- published: 26 Sep 2016
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The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom. It originated with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. At its height, it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power. By 1922 the British Empire held sway over about 458 million people, one-fifth of the world's population at the time, and covered more than 13,000,000 sq mi (33,670,000 km2), almost a quarter of the Earth's total land area. As a result, its political, legal, linguistic and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, the phrase "the empire on which the sun never sets" was often used to describe the British Empire, because its expanse around the globe meant that the sun was always shining on at least one of its territories.
During the Age of Discovery in the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal and Spain pioneered European exploration of the globe, and in the process established large overseas empires. Envious of the great wealth these empires generated, England, France, and the Netherlands began to establish colonies and trade networks of their own in the Americas and Asia. A series of wars in the 17th and 18th centuries with the Netherlands and France left England (and then, following union between England and Scotland in 1707, Great Britain) the dominant colonial power in North America and India.
British may refer to:
An empire is defined as "an aggregate of nations or people ruled over by an emperor or other powerful sovereign or government, usually a territory of greater extent than a kingdom, as the former British Empire, French Empire, Spanish Empire, Russian Empire, Byzantine Empire or Roman Empire." An empire can be made solely of contiguous territories such as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, or of territories far remote from the homeland, such as a colonial empire.
Aside from the more formal usage, the term "empire" can also be used to refer to a large-scale business enterprise (e.g. a transnational corporation), a political organisation controlled by a single individual (a political boss) or a group (political bosses). The term "empire" is associated with other words such as imperialism, colonialism, and globalization. Empire is often used to describe a displeasure to overpowering situations. The effects of imperialism exist throughout the world today.
An imperial political structure can be established and maintained in two ways: (i) as a territorial empire of direct conquest and control with force or (ii) as a coercive, hegemonic empire of indirect conquest and control with power. The former method provides greater tribute and direct political control, yet limits further expansion because it absorbs military forces to fixed garrisons. The latter method provides less tribute and indirect control, but avails military forces for further expansion. Territorial empires (e.g., the Mongol Empire and Median Empire) tend to be contiguous areas. The term, on occasion, has been applied to maritime empires or thalassocracies, (e.g., the Athenian and British empires) with looser structures and more scattered territories. Empires are usually larger than kingdoms.
The 19th century (1 January 1801 – 31 December 1900) was the century marked by the collapse of the Spanish, First and Second French, Chinese,Holy Roman and Mughal empires. This paved the way for the growing influence of the British Empire, the Russian Empire, the United States, the German Empire, the Second French Colonial Empire and the Empire of Japan, with the British boasting unchallenged dominance after 1815. After the defeat of the French Empire and its allies in the Napoleonic Wars, the British and Russian empires expanded greatly, becoming the world's leading powers. The Russian Empire expanded in central and far eastern Asia. The British Empire grew rapidly in the first half of the century, especially with the expansion of vast territories in Canada, Australia, South Africa and heavily populated India, and in the last two decades of the century in Africa. By the end of the century, the British Empire controlled a fifth of the world's land and one quarter of the world's population. During the post Napoleonic era it enforced what became known as the Pax Britannica, which helped trade.
What if? is a question that often is used in the context of:
What If may refer to:
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 This episode of Ten Minute History (like a documentary, only shorter) covers the birth and rise of the British Empire from the reign of Henry VII all the way to the American Revolution. The first part deals with the Tudors and their response to empire in Spain (as well as the Spanish Armada). The second part deals with England's (and later Britain's) establishment of its own empire in North America and India. It then concludes with the Seven Years' War and the American Revolution. Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory Ten Minute History is a series of short, ten minute animated narrative documentaries that are designed as revision refreshers or simple introductions to a topic. Please note tha...
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The History of the British Empire from the birth of Wessex to the end of decolonization. New Version: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jq62eClYbwU
The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom. It originated with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. At its height, it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power. By 1922 the British Empire held sway over about 458 million people, one-fifth of the world's population at the time, and covered more than 13,000,000 sq mi 33,670,000 sq km, almost a quarter of the Earth's total land area. As a result, its political, legal, linguistic and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, the phrase "the empire on which the sun never sets" was often used to describe the B...
The British Empire was the largest Empire to have ever existed in our history. So what would things look like if the empire reunited today? Support RealLifeLore on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/RealLifeLore Music is by Ross Bugden, check out his channel! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQKGLOK2FqmVgVwYferltKQ Song used is "Olympus" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BnmglWHoVrk Please Subscribe: http://bit.ly/2dB7VTO Follow us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/RealLifeLore/ Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/RealLifeLore1 Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealLifeLore/ Special Thanks to Matthew Wild for contributions put towards research with this video. Videos explaining things. Mostly over topics like history, geography, economics and science. We believe that the world...
In which John Green teaches you about European Imperialism in the 19th century. European powers started to create colonial empires way back in the 16th century, but businesses really took off in the 19th century, especially in Asia and Africa. During the 1800s, European powers carved out spheres of influence in China, India, and pretty much all of Africa. While all of the major (and some minor) powers in Europe participated in this new imperialism, England was by far the most dominant, once able to claim that the "sun never set on the British Empire." Also, they went to war for the right to continue to sell opium to the people of China. Twice. John will teach you how these empires managed to leverage the advances of the Industrial Revolution to build vast, wealth-generating empires. As it...
Documentary about the origins of the British empire in the 17th century and how its foundations were laid, not by a grand political strategy but by British pirates, especially in the Caribbean. The British economic style of reinvesting in places like Jamaica led to commercial success as its raw materials – sugar, tobacco and coffee – were in huge demand back at home in Britain. Seventeenth-century India was a rich nation, producing a quarter of the world's output, so it is no surprise that the major nations fought over it. The British won the seven-year war with France over supremacy in the colonies, thanks to its superior warships and much stronger finances, which left Britain as the controlling force in India. We get a glimpse of how the British lived in India, the central role played ...
See how a kingdom on an isle managed to conquer nearly a quarter of the world after centuries of seafaring, trade, and conquest. This video includes England, the UK, the British Empire, and the Commonwealth of Nations.
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 This episode of Ten Minute History (like a documentary, only shorter) covers the growth of the British Empire after the American Revolution all the way to its end with the handover of Hong Kong. The first half deals with the Pax Britannica and British global hegemony through the Sepoy mutiny. The second half deals with the apex of the empire after World War One and its subsequent decline and fall. Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory Ten Minute History is a series of short, ten minute animated narrative documentaries that are designed as revision refreshers or simple introductions to a topic. Please note that these are not meant to be comprehensive and there's a lot of stuff I couldn't fit i...
The British Empire began with the creation of overseas colonies in the 16th century and stretched right up to the latter half of the 20th century. At its peak in the early 1920s, it controlled 23% of the world’s surface and 458 million people. Its power and influence was hugely impressive, but what was the human cost of such a sprawling empire? Join Alltime 10s to find out. Click to Subscribe.. http://bit.ly/WTVC4x Check out the best of Alltime10s - https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLec1lxRhYOzt2qqqnFBIpUm63wr5yhLF6 Where else to find All Time 10s... Facebook: http://ow.ly/3FNFR Twitter: http://ow.ly/3FNMk
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Click here to get 10% discount off your DNA kit!: http://www.ancestry.com/althistory. The sun never set on the British Empire. But what if it never rose? What if the British didn’t conquer the land they did, particularly in North America. What would we see from this? Here is one scenario. Music by Holfix: https://www.youtube.com/user/holfix Twitter: https://twitter.com/AltHistoryHub Special thanks to AncestryDNA for sponsoring this video.
Help us by sharing this video with a friend, thanks! Playlist Here: http://goo.gl/bTq9Ha Subscribe Here: http://goo.gl/RbmA5X Twitter: https://twitter.com/Nutty_History Facebook: https://goo.gl/dMWJkG __ Description: This video shows how the British Empire met its demise following two disastrous world wars for the British and the rise of the USA and Soviet Union. Intro: The British Empire was the largest ever in recorded history; it ruled over nearly a quarter of the world’s land mass and 100’s of millions of people at its peak. Pax Britannia and splendid isolation was the cry during the golden age of Britain’s global rule. __ Music/SFX Credits http://www.freesfx.co.uk/sfx/fire - sfx used https://soundcloud.com/cadrecrimson/nineteen-seventeen-1917 1917 Cadre Crimson https://...
Was the British Empire a good or bad thing for the world? To put it another way, is freedom a good or bad thing for the world? Historian and author H.W. Crocker III explains why we may want to rethink the British Empire's bad rap. Donate today to PragerU! http://l.prageru.com/2eB2p0h Have you taken the pledge for school choice? Click here! https://www.schoolchoicenow.com Get PragerU bonus content for free! https://www.prageru.com/bonus-content Download Pragerpedia on your iPhone or Android! Thousands of sources and facts at your fingertips. iPhone: http://l.prageru.com/2dlsnbG Android: http://l.prageru.com/2dlsS5e Join Prager United to get new swag every quarter, exclusive early access to our videos, and an annual TownHall phone call with Dennis Prager! http://l.prageru.com/2c9n6ys ...
At its peak, the British Empire was the largest formal empire that the world had ever known. As such, its power and influence stretched all over the globe; shaping . History of the British Empire | History Documentary Films The historiography of the British Empire refers to the studies, sources, critical methods and . History Of The British Empire - Documentary The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or . Thank you for watching ! If you enjoyed it, like and subscribe please. You can let me know in the comments what is your opinion on the topic of the video.
Today we’ll look at two mighty historical empires, in this episode of the Infographics show, The British Empire vs. The Roman Empire. 💚SUBSCRIBE: http://bit.ly/TheInfographicsShow 💚 WEBSITE (You can suggest a topic): http://theinfographicsshow.com SUPPORT US: Patreon.......► https://www.patreon.com/theinfographicsshow CHAT: DISCORD.....►https://discord.gg/theinfographicsshow SOCIAL: Facebook...► https://facebook.com/TheInfographicsShow Instagram..►https://www.instagram.com/theinfographicsshow Twitter........► https://twitter.com/TheInfoShow Subreddit...► http://reddit.com/r/TheInfographicsShow -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sources for this episode: https://pastebin.com/TM0iER0t
The History of England, and later Britain, from the rise of the Heptarchy to the transition from Empire to Commonwealth. Music: Celtic Music - Wolf Blood Fantasy Medieval Music - Dance with Dragons Thomas Bergersen - Ocean Princess Liquid Cinema - Aeterna Brand X Music - Fearless ReallySlowMotion Music - Fearless
Studio. Various shots of the maps and diagrams intercut with people in period costumes in roles of historical figures with voiceover telling a tale of the rise of British Empire. In the introduction there are shots of the map of the world with diagrams showing how much of the world belongs to Britain. Follows a succession of shots and diagrams from the time of King Alfred - ninth century when the Empire was born. More shots and diagrams showing the rise of the Empire through the centuries marking the Elizabethan time as the time of the first colonists. Several shots of busy streets and people walking around with superimposed letters reading India. Several shots of a parade through Canadian city with superimposed letters reading Canada. Several shots of the carnival procession wi...
Webster Tarpley walks through a thousand years of history on InfoWars, regarding the parasites known as the Windsors.
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The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom. It originated with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. At its height, it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power. By 1922 the British Empire held sway over about 458 million people, one-fifth of the world's population at the time, and covered more than 13,000,000 sq mi 33,670,000 sq km, almost a quarter of the Earth's total land area. As a result, its political, legal, linguistic and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, the phrase "the empire on which the sun never sets" was often used to describe the B...
Documentary about the origins of the British empire in the 17th century and how its foundations were laid, not by a grand political strategy but by British pirates, especially in the Caribbean. The British economic style of reinvesting in places like Jamaica led to commercial success as its raw materials – sugar, tobacco and coffee – were in huge demand back at home in Britain. Seventeenth-century India was a rich nation, producing a quarter of the world's output, so it is no surprise that the major nations fought over it. The British won the seven-year war with France over supremacy in the colonies, thanks to its superior warships and much stronger finances, which left Britain as the controlling force in India. We get a glimpse of how the British lived in India, the central role played ...
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At its peak, the British Empire was the largest formal empire that the world had ever known. As such, its power and influence stretched all over the globe; shaping . History of the British Empire | History Documentary Films The historiography of the British Empire refers to the studies, sources, critical methods and . History Of The British Empire - Documentary The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or . Thank you for watching ! If you enjoyed it, like and subscribe please. You can let me know in the comments what is your opinion on the topic of the video.
Webster Tarpley walks through a thousand years of history on InfoWars, regarding the parasites known as the Windsors.
Atlantic - How finding America was due to the blocking of trade and control in the East and Africa by the 'Muslim Empire' in the 1400s. John Cabot discovered Newfoundland in 1497. Spaniards and Portuguese built empires and created free nations in the New World. This film has been made available courtesy the British Council Film Collection
आजसेभी सुंदर था भारत , जब ब्रिटिश करते थे राज [ The British Raj ] In 1608, the English East India Company established a settlement at Surat (now in the state of Gujarat), and this became the company's first headquarters town. It was followed in 1611 by a permanent factory at Machilipatnam on the Coromandel Coast, and in 1612 the company joined other already established European trading companies in Bengal.However, following the decline of the Mughal Empire in 1707 by the hands of the Marathas and after the East India Company's victory at the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and Battle of Buxar, both in Bengal 1764, the Company gradually began to formally expand its dominions and collectively call the area India.By the mid-19th century, and after the three Anglo-Maratha Wars the East India Compa...
Learn more about this course and sign up for a FREE trial of The Great Courses Plus here: https://www.TheGreatCoursesPlus.com/show/a_history_of_india?utm_source=US_OnlineVideo&utm;_medium=SocialMediaEditorialYouTube&utm;_campaign=149638 The astonishing narrative of A History of British India sheds new light on a region that is home to nearly a quarter of the planet’s total population, as well as two nuclear powers, the world’s largest democracy, and the second-, third-, and fourth- largest Muslim nations. Shaped by its diverse cultural heritage and by significant historical events, India holds a unique place in world civilization. Perhaps no era is more relevant to our understanding of how present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh came to be than the nearly two centuries of British rule...
VIDEO TIME TABLE OF CONTENTS (Click on Time Links to Jump to Category) British Empire 1900s-1940s: 1:04 - British Isles 1926 (Life, Imperial Unity, Economy, General Strike) 1:26 - British India 1911: (Delhi Durbar & Indian Terrorism) 5:05 - Indian Nationalism: (British Investment, Civil Service, & Princely States) 7:16 - Holy Land 1920s: (British Palestine, Jerusalem, & Jewish Immigration) 11:22 - British India 1930s: (Life, Gandhi, & Changing British Attitudes) 12:52 - Holy Land 1930s: (Arab Revolt, Jewish Forts, & British Intervention) 15:23 - Britain 1936-8: (King George VI, Empire Day, & Empire Exhibition) 18:03 - Holy Land 1938: (Britain's Change of Position) 20:37 - Dominion of Canada 1939: (British Royal Courting of North America) 22:37 - World War II (Dominion of Australia, Emp...
For the most part of 19th and 20th Century, there was little doubt that the most powerful colonial empire of all was the British Empire. British had started their colonial conquest in late 16th century and continued it well into the 20th century. By the year 1922, Britain had colonies on every continent of the world. Britain had dominion over 458 million people which at that time was the one fifth of the global population at that time. Total area under the rule of British was 33,700,000 square kms, approximately a quarter of earths total land area. Such was the prowess of the British empire that it was said that sun never sets in British empire, when one part of the British empire was engulfed in darkness of the night, it would be day in some other British colony. The Jewel in the Britis...
The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom. It originated with the overseas possessions and trading posts established by England between the late 16th and early 18th centuries. At its height, it was the largest empire in history and, for over a century, was the foremost global power.[1] By 1922 the British Empire held sway over about 458 million people, one-fifth of the world's population at the time.[2] The empire covered more than 33,700,000 km2 (13,012,000 sq mi), almost a quarter of the Earth's total land area.[3][4] As a result, its political, legal, linguistic and cultural legacy is widespread. At the peak of its power, the phrase "the empire on which the sun never sets" was often use...
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History of Britain Life Before the Romans Documentary on BBC Part 1 The Romans arrived in Britain in 55 BC. The Roman Army had been fighting in Gaul . Great Britain, also known as Britain, is an island in the North Atlantic off the north-west coast of continental Europe. With an area of 229848 km2 (88745 sq mi), . BBC Documentary 2015 - The Victorian era of British History (British Empire) The Victorian era of British history (and that of the British Empire) was the period of . The Entire History of the Royals though the ages of the Kings and queens who did ( and still do ) rule England.
Sikh PA arranged for Jagraj Singh to appear on BBC's The Big Question show where they asked the question: Should we be proud of the British Empire? #bbctbq -- Basics of Sikhi is a project by Everythings 13, an educational charity dedicated to spreading the wisdom of the Sikh Gurus. Please SUPPORT our work www.basicsofsikhi.com/donate Vaheguru Simran in the Intro and Outro is how Sikhs chant Gods name. Its performed by Jagdeep Kaur of www.qi-rattan.com. You can download it for free from www.thekdp.com (Jam 2, track 6 = Waheguru Simran). Follow us online: FB page @ www.facebook.com/Everythings13.BasicsofSikhi Twitter @everythings_13 Periscope @everythings_13 Instagram @basicsofsikhi Soundcloud.com/basicsofsikhi Web: www.basicsofsikhi.com
In his book Late Victorian Holocausts, published in 2001, Mike Davis tells the story of the famines which killed between 12 and 29 million Indians(1). These people were, he demonstrates, murdered by British state policy. When an El Nino drought destituted the farmers of the Deccan plateau in 1876 there was a net surplus of rice and wheat in India. But the viceroy, Lord Lytton, insisted that nothing should prevent its export to England. In 1877 and 1878, at height of the famine, grain merchants exported a record 6.4 million hundredweight of wheat. As the peasants began to starve, government officials were ordered "to discourage relief works in every possible way"(2). The Anti-Charitable Contributions Act of 1877 prohibited "at the pain of imprisonment private relief donations that potentia...
For the most part of 19th and 20th Century, there was little doubt that the most powerful colonial empire of all was the British Empire. British had started their colonial conquest in late 16th century and continued it well into the 20th century. By the year 1922, Britain had colonies on every continent of the world. Britain had dominion over 458 million people which at that time was the one fifth of the global population at that time. Total area under the rule of British was 33,700,000 square kms, approximately a quarter of earths total land area. Such was the prowess of the British empire that it was said that sun never sets in British empire, when one part of the British empire was engulfed in darkness of the night, it would be day in some other British colony. The Jewel in the Britis...
In 1930, the American historian and philosopher Will Durant wrote that Britain’s ‘conscious and deliberate bleeding of India… [was the] greatest crime in all history’. He was not the only one to denounce the rapacity and cruelty of British rule, and his assessment was not exaggerated. Almost thirty-five million Indians died because of acts of commission and omission by the British—in famines, epidemics, communal riots and wholesale slaughter like the reprisal killings after the 1857 War of Independence and the Amritsar massacre of 1919. Besides the deaths of Indians, British rule impoverished India in a manner that beggars belief. When the East India Company took control of the country, in the chaos that ensued after the collapse of the Mughal empire, India’s share of world GDP was 23 per ...