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Henry III (1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death. The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War. Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217. Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons. His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches, who reestablished royal authority after the war. In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father, but the invasion was a debacle. A revolt led by William Marshal's son, Richard, broke out in 1232, ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church.
Following the revolt, Henry ruled England personally, rather than governing through senior ministers. He travelled less than previous monarchs, investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles. He married Eleanor of Provence, with whom he had five children. Henry was known for his piety, holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor, whom he adopted as his patron saint. He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England, ultimately crippling their ability to do business, and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened, he introduced the Statute of Jewry, attempting to segregate the community. In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family's lands in France, he invaded Poitou in 1242, leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg. After this, Henry relied on diplomacy, cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256, but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily, despite investing large amounts of money. He planned to go on crusade to the Levant, but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony.
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- published: 27 Dec 2015
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Henry III , also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death.The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War.Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217.Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons.
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- published: 16 Sep 2016
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The eldest son of King John and Isabella of Angouleme, born October 1, 1207 at Wincester, Henry III was a "pretty little knight" when he was crowned king at the unorthodox age of nine in the midst of tumultuous political rebellion that had been started by his father. Though regent William the Marshall and later justiciar Hugh de Burgh governed in Henry's stead until he officially assumed his post as king at the age of 25, it was soon clear that Henry struggled with his new office and was prone to making poor decisions which infuriated the barons and adversely affected every class of citizen in his kingdom, giving rise to the early beginnings of nationalism being created in rebellion to the King's actions.
Henry granted favors and appointments to foreigners before granting the same to the English nobility, flooding the government with Frenchmen and Italians. The church, unchecked by Henry's weak grasp of rule, expanded itself into a massive European monarchy which used its power to extort large amounts of money from England to finance their extravagant lifestyles both in England and abroad, completely shutting out Henry's laymen from ever being nominated for offices in the church and preventing existing clergymen from advancing their careers.
The barons could not tolerate Henry's ridiculous and costly decisions any longer, and when Henry raised taxes in excess to pay for debts acquired through war with Wales, failed campaigns in France, and building projects for the ever demanding church, the barons stepped forward and demanded immediate reforms across the board, the first of which was the Provisions of Oxford bill, which would place the barons in virtual control of the realm, and Henry would no longer be able to effect any command decisions without the council's knowledge and consent. The bill only lasted a few years before Henry rebelled against it, thus beginning a civil war in 1264. Henry's son, Edward, led the king's forces into battle against the opposition which was commanded by none other than Henry's brother-in-law, Simon de Montfort. In the end, Edward and Henry were defeated and captured, and Montfort suddenly realized he was in control of the government. Unlike Henry, Montfort was an accomplished politician and he wasted no time in undoing the damage of Henry's haphazard reign and winning back the respect of the nobility and people. It was Montfort's negotiations which sowed the seeds of what was later to become Parliament, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons.
Edward escaped capture in 1265 and banded with the Earl of Gloucester, who had stopped supporting Montfort. Together they defeated Montfort at the Battle of Evasham, and Montfort was killed. Henry was released to assume the throne once again, but in truth his son Edward had taken over his father's power as king and ruled vicariously through him until Henry's death in 1272. Henry's reign was a definitive moment in English monarchy, where the king's absolute power was banned, and the rule that was left was restricted by law.
*Henry III was the first Plantagenet to be buried in Westminster Abbey.
*HenryIII's physical characteristics included a drooping left eye ( a medical condition called Ptosis) which covered half his eyelid. Since the condition can be inherited, Henry's son Edward also had the same condition.
*Almost the opposite of his father in character, and a step apart from the Plantagenet image, Henry was cultivated, aesthetic, petulant, kind natured, but weak and ineffectual and a bit high strung and jumpy. "His mind seemed not to stand on a firm basis, for every sudden accident put him into passion."
- published: 17 Mar 2012
- views: 19054
What were the duties of Medieval Kings of England? Short, concise biographies of the Medieval Kings of England. From 1066 -1154 the Normans ruled the English after their victory at the Battle of Hastings. There are biographies and timelines of the Norman Kings, and even a Queen, of the Medieval Times encompass one of the most exciting periods in the History of England and Europe. Starting with the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest in England - when William the Conqueror effectively took all of the lands from the Saxon English and gave them to French nobles. The Kings and Queens of England in Medieval Times included Richard the Lionheart and the great Plantagenet English Kings from King Henry II (1154-1189) to King Edward III (1327-1377). The Hundred Years War between England and France. The Medieval Kings and Queens of the Royal Houses of Lancaster and York and the Wars of the Roses. The English Medieval Kings cover the periods from 1066 - 1485.
- published: 05 Sep 2014
- views: 115272
Henry VII: Winter King.
Author Thomas Penn takes an extraordinary journey into the dark and chilling world of the first Tudor, Henry VII. From his victory over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth, to his secret death and the succession of his son Henry VIII, this programme reveals the ruthless tactics Henry VII used to win - and cling on to - the ultimate prize, the throne of England. Exploring magnificent buildings and long-lost documents, Penn reveals the true story of this suspicious, enigmatic and terrifying monarch.
- published: 15 Feb 2016
- views: 7146
The Wars of the Roses were a series of dynastic wars fought between supporters of two rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: the houses of Lancaster and York (whose heraldic symbols were the red and the white rose, respectively) for the throne of England. They were fought in several sporadic episodes between 1455 and 1485, although there was related fighting both before and after this period. They resulted from the social and financial troubles following the Hundred Years' War, combined with the minority and weak rule of Henry VI, which revived interest in the alternative claim to the throne of Richard, Duke of York. The final victory went to a relatively remote Lancastrian claimant, Henry Tudor, who defeated the last Yorkist king Richard III and married Edward IV's daughter Elizabeth of York to unite the two houses. The House of Tudor subsequently ruled England and Wales until 1603.
Meanwhile, Edward of March advanced towards London from the west where he had joined forces with Warwick's surviving forces. This coincided with the northward retreat by the queen to Dunstable, allowing Edward and Warwick to enter London with their army. They were welcomed with enthusiasm, money and supplies by the largely Yorkist-supporting city. Edward could no longer claim simply to be trying to free the king from bad councillors; it had become a battle for the crown. Edward needed authority, and this seemed forthcoming when Thomas Kempe, the Bishop of London, asked the people of London their opinion and they replied with shouts of "King Edward". This was quickly confirmed by Parliament, and Edward was unofficially crowned in a hastily arranged ceremony at Westminster Abbey amidst much jubilation, although Edward vowed he would not have a formal coronation until Henry and Margaret were executed or exiled. He also announced that Henry had forfeited his right to the crown by allowing his queen to take up arms against his rightful heirs under the Act of Accord, though it was being widely argued that Edward's victory was simply a restoration of the rightful heir to the throne, which neither Henry nor his Lancastrian predecessors had been. Parliament had accepted this argument the year before.
Edward and Warwick marched north, gathering a large army as they went, and met an equally impressive Lancastrian army at Towton. The Battle of Towton, near York, was the biggest battle of the Wars of the Roses. Both sides agreed beforehand that the issue would be settled that day, with no quarter asked or given. An estimated 40,000—80,000 men took part, with over 20,000 men being killed during (and after) the battle, an enormous number for the time and the greatest recorded single day's loss of life on English soil. Edward and his army won a decisive victory, and the Lancastrians were routed, with most of their leaders slain. Henry and Margaret, who were waiting in York with their son Edward, fled north when they heard the outcome. Many of the surviving Lancastrian nobles switched allegiance to King Edward, and those who did not were driven back to the northern border areas and a few castles in Wales. Edward advanced to take York where he replaced the rotting heads of his father, his brother, and Salisbury with those of defeated Lancastrian lords such as the notorious John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford of Skipton-Craven, who was blamed for the execution of Edward's brother Edmund, Earl of Rutland, after the Battle of Wakefield.
- published: 25 Nov 2013
- views: 26476
Analysis of DNA from Richard III has thrown up a surprise: evidence of infidelity in his family tree.
Scientists who studied genetic material from remains found in a Leicester car park say the finding might have profound historical implications.
Depending on where in the family tree it occurred, it could cast doubt on the Tudor claim to the English throne or, indeed, on Richard's.
The study is published in the journal Nature Communications.
But the scientists would not be drawn on what meaning it might have - if any - for the current Royal Family, as it was still unknown when the break, or breaks, in the lineage occurred.
In 2012, scientists extracted genetic material from the remains discovered on the former site of Greyfriars Abbey, where Richard was interred after his death in the Battle of Bosworth in 1485.
'Overwhelming evidence'
Their analysis shows that DNA passed down on the maternal side matches that of living relatives, but genetic information passed down on the male side does not.
However, given the wealth of other details linking the body to Richard III, the scientists conclude that infidelity is the most likely explanation.
"If you put all the data together, the evidence is overwhelming that these are the remains of Richard III," said Dr Turi King from Leicester University, who led the study.
Speaking at a news briefing at the Wellcome Trust in London, she said that the lack of a match on the male side was not unexpected, because her previous research had shown there was a 1-2% rate of "false paternity" per generation.
The instance of female infidelity, or cuckolding, could have occurred anywhere in the numerous generations that separate Richard III from the 5th Duke of Beaufort (1744-1803), whose living descendants provided samples of male-line DNA to be compared against that of the Plantagenet king.
"We may have solved one historical puzzle, but in so doing, we opened up a whole new one," Prof Kevin Schurer, who was the genealogy specialist on the paper, told BBC News.
Investigation of the male genealogy focused on the Y chromosome, a package of DNA that is passed down from father to son, much like a surname. Most living male heirs of the 5th Duke of Beaufort were found to carry a relatively common Y chromosome type, which is different from the rare lineage found in the car park remains.
Richard III and his royal rival, Henry Tudor (later Henry VII), were both descendants of King Edward III. The infidelity could, in theory, have occurred either on the branch leading back from Henry to Edward or on the branch leading from Richard to Edward.
Henry's ancestor John of Gaunt was plagued by rumours of illegitimacy throughout his life, apparently prompted by the absence of Edward III at his birth. He was reportedly enraged by gossip suggesting he was the son of a Flemish butcher.
"Hypothetically speaking, if John of Gaunt wasn't Edward III's son, it would have meant that (his son) Henry IV had no legitimate claim to the throne, nor Henry V, nor Henry VI," said Dr Schurer.
- published: 02 Dec 2014
- views: 11422
Take a journey inside the body of England's most notorious monarch: Henry VIII. A team of medical experts, biographers, and historians investigate what caused the great physical and mental changes in the king. Was it from diseases such as syphilis, diabetes or malaria? Or could his favorite sport, jousting, have sparked his medical problems? Experts study Henry's childhood trauma and delve deeper into his lifestyle and adult injuries to better understand this powerful king's body.
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- published: 19 Nov 2013
- views: 285659
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John, also known as John Lackland, was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subsequent growth in power of the Capetian dynasty during the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of the Magna Carta, a document sometimes considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom.
John, the youngest of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, was at first not expected to inherit significant lands. Following the failed rebellion of his elder brothers between 1173 and 1174, however, John became Henry's favourite child. He was appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177 and given lands in England and on the continent. John's elder brothers William, Henry and Geoffrey died young; by the time Richard I became king in 1189, John was a potential heir to the throne. John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators whilst his brother was participating in the Third Crusade. Despite this, after Richard died in 1199, John was proclaimed King of England, and came to an agreement with Philip II of France to recognise John's possession of the continental Angevin lands at the peace treaty of Le Goulet in 1200.
When war with France broke out again in 1202, John achieved early victories, but shortages of military resources and his treatment of Norman, Breton and Anjou nobles resulted in the collapse of his empire in northern France in 1204. John spent much of the next decade attempting to regain these lands, raising huge revenues, reforming his armed forces and rebuilding continental alliances. John's judicial reforms had a lasting impact on the English common law system, as well as providing an additional source of revenue. An argument with Pope Innocent III led to John's excommunication in 1209, a dispute finally settled by the king in 1213. John's attempt to defeat Philip in 1214 failed due to the French victory over John's allies at the battle of Bouvines. When he returned to England, John faced a rebellion by many of his barons, who were unhappy with his fiscal policies and his treatment of many of England's most powerful nobles. Although both John and the barons agreed to the Magna Carta peace treaty in 1215, neither side complied with its conditions. Civil war broke out shortly afterwards, with the barons aided by Louis of France. It soon descended into a stalemate. John died of dysentery contracted whilst on campaign in eastern England during late 1216; supporters of his son Henry III went on to achieve victory over Louis and the rebel barons the following year.
Contemporary chroniclers were mostly critical of John's performance as king, and his reign has since been the subject of significant debate and periodic revision by historians from the 16th century onwards. Historian Jim Bradbury has summarised the contemporary historical opinion of John's positive qualities, observing that John is today usually considered a "hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general". Nonetheless, modern historians agree that he also had many faults as king, including what historian Ralph Turner describes as "distasteful, even dangerous personality traits", such as pettiness, spitefulness and cruelty. These negative qualities provided extensive material for fiction writers in the Victorian era, and John remains a recurring character within Western popular culture, primarily as a villain in films and stories depicting the Robin Hood legends.
- published: 29 May 2016
- views: 1104
Henry III
Henry III may refer to:
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England
England 
i/ˈɪŋɡlənd/ is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers much of the central and southern part of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight.
The area now called England was first inhabited by modern humans during the Upper Palaeolithic period, but takes its name from the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes who settled during the 5th and 6th centuries. England became a unified state in the 10th century, and since the Age of Discovery, which began during the 15th century, has had a significant cultural and legal impact on the wider world. The English language, the Anglican Church, and English law – the basis for the common law legal systems of many other countries around the world – developed in England, and the country's parliamentary system of government has been widely adopted by other nations. The Industrial Revolution began in 18th-century England, transforming its society into the world's first industrialised nation.
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
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Henry
Henry may refer to:
People
Royalty
See also List of rulers named Henry.
- King-Cardinal Henry, King of Portugal
- Henry, Count of Portugal, aka Henry of Burgundy, Count of Portugal (father of Portugal's first king)
- Prince Henry the Navigator, Infante of Portugal
- Infante Henrique, Duke of Coimbra (born 1949), the sixth in line to Portuguese throne
- Henry the Fowler (876–936), first king of Germany
- Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley (1545/6–1567), consort of Mary, queen of Scots
- Henry Benedict Stuart, the 'Cardinal Duke of York', brother of Bonnie Prince Charlie, who was hailed by Jacobites as Henry IX
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This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
Richard III of England
Richard III (2 October 1452 – 22 August 1485) was King of England from 1483 until his death in 1485, at the age of 32, in the Battle of Bosworth Field. He was the last king of the House of York and the last of the Plantagenet dynasty. His defeat at Bosworth Field, the last decisive battle of the Wars of the Roses, marked the end of the Middle Ages in England. He is the subject of the fictional historical play Richard III by William Shakespeare.
When his brother King Edward IV died in April 1483, Richard was named Lord Protector of the realm for Edward's son and successor, the 12-year-old Edward V. As the young king travelled to London from Ludlow, Richard met and escorted him to lodgings in the Tower of London, where Edward V's own brother Richard of Shrewsbury joined him shortly afterwards. Arrangements were made for Edward's coronation on 22 June 1483; but, before the young king could be crowned, his father's marriage to his mother Elizabeth Woodville was declared invalid, making their children illegitimate and ineligible for the throne. On 25 June, an assembly of Lords and commoners endorsed the claims. The following day, Richard III began his reign, and he was crowned on 6 July 1483. The young princes were not seen in public after August, and accusations circulated that the boys had been murdered on Richard's orders, giving rise to the legend of the Princes in the Tower.
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King Of...
King Of... was a television comedy talk show made by Big Talk Productions for Channel 4. It was first broadcast on 17 June 2011 and was hosted by Claudia Winkleman. The show featured two celebrity guests per episode and a studio audience. The guests discussed what is the 'king of' various categories.
On 24 June 2011, Channel 4 announced that King Of... was to be cut short due to Winkleman's pregnancy. The final 2 episodes, with Ruby Wax & Johnny Vegas and Billie Piper, were not recorded.
Episodes
Series 1
References
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87:47Henry III of England
Henry III of EnglandHenry III of England
Henry III (1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death. The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War. Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217. Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons. His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches, who reestablished royal authority after the war. In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father, but the invasion was a debacle. A revolt led by William Marshal's son, Richard, broke out in 1232, ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church. Following the revolt, Henry ruled England personally, rather than governing through senior ministers. He travelled less than previous monarchs, investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles. He married Eleanor of Provence, with whom he had five children. Henry was known for his piety, holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor, whom he adopted as his patron saint. He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England, ultimately crippling their ability to do business, and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened, he introduced the Statute of Jewry, attempting to segregate the community. In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family's lands in France, he invaded Poitou in 1242, leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg. After this, Henry relied on diplomacy, cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256, but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily, despite investing large amounts of money. He planned to go on crusade to the Levant, but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony. This video is targeted to blind users. Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA Creative Commons image source in video -
19:14Henry III of England
Henry III of EnglandHenry III of England
Henry III of England =======Image-Copyright-Info======== License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 (CC BY-SA 2.0) LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 Author-Info: Valerie McGlinchey Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_III_funeral_head.jpg =======Image-Copyright-Info======== ☆Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA image source in video -
25:47Henry III of England
Henry III of EnglandHenry III of England
Henry III , also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death.The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War.Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217.Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Anonymous License: Public domain ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video -
2:53The Face of Henry III (Photoshop Reconstruction)
The Face of Henry III (Photoshop Reconstruction)The Face of Henry III (Photoshop Reconstruction)
PRINTS NOW AVAILABLE! http://www.cafepress.com/maludwigworks *Project requested by users/ HarleyQuinn113, 1b40713, Loyaultimilie, DoveOriginalsTrims, Beeniegirl789, & Poetess704 The eldest son of King John and Isabella of Angouleme, born October 1, 1207 at Wincester, Henry III was a "pretty little knight" when he was crowned king at the unorthodox age of nine in the midst of tumultuous political rebellion that had been started by his father. Though regent William the Marshall and later justiciar Hugh de Burgh governed in Henry's stead until he officially assumed his post as king at the age of 25, it was soon clear that Henry struggled with his new office and was prone to making poor decisions which infuriated the barons and adversely affected every class of citizen in his kingdom, giving rise to the early beginnings of nationalism being created in rebellion to the King's actions. Henry granted favors and appointments to foreigners before granting the same to the English nobility, flooding the government with Frenchmen and Italians. The church, unchecked by Henry's weak grasp of rule, expanded itself into a massive European monarchy which used its power to extort large amounts of money from England to finance their extravagant lifestyles both in England and abroad, completely shutting out Henry's laymen from ever being nominated for offices in the church and preventing existing clergymen from advancing their careers. The barons could not tolerate Henry's ridiculous and costly decisions any longer, and when Henry raised taxes in excess to pay for debts acquired through war with Wales, failed campaigns in France, and building projects for the ever demanding church, the barons stepped forward and demanded immediate reforms across the board, the first of which was the Provisions of Oxford bill, which would place the barons in virtual control of the realm, and Henry would no longer be able to effect any command decisions without the council's knowledge and consent. The bill only lasted a few years before Henry rebelled against it, thus beginning a civil war in 1264. Henry's son, Edward, led the king's forces into battle against the opposition which was commanded by none other than Henry's brother-in-law, Simon de Montfort. In the end, Edward and Henry were defeated and captured, and Montfort suddenly realized he was in control of the government. Unlike Henry, Montfort was an accomplished politician and he wasted no time in undoing the damage of Henry's haphazard reign and winning back the respect of the nobility and people. It was Montfort's negotiations which sowed the seeds of what was later to become Parliament, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. Edward escaped capture in 1265 and banded with the Earl of Gloucester, who had stopped supporting Montfort. Together they defeated Montfort at the Battle of Evasham, and Montfort was killed. Henry was released to assume the throne once again, but in truth his son Edward had taken over his father's power as king and ruled vicariously through him until Henry's death in 1272. Henry's reign was a definitive moment in English monarchy, where the king's absolute power was banned, and the rule that was left was restricted by law. *Henry III was the first Plantagenet to be buried in Westminster Abbey. *HenryIII's physical characteristics included a drooping left eye ( a medical condition called Ptosis) which covered half his eyelid. Since the condition can be inherited, Henry's son Edward also had the same condition. *Almost the opposite of his father in character, and a step apart from the Plantagenet image, Henry was cultivated, aesthetic, petulant, kind natured, but weak and ineffectual and a bit high strung and jumpy. "His mind seemed not to stand on a firm basis, for every sudden accident put him into passion." -
46:25Kings in the Middle Ages │ Ful Documentary
Kings in the Middle Ages │ Ful DocumentaryKings in the Middle Ages │ Ful Documentary
What were the duties of Medieval Kings of England? Short, concise biographies of the Medieval Kings of England. From 1066 -1154 the Normans ruled the English after their victory at the Battle of Hastings. There are biographies and timelines of the Norman Kings, and even a Queen, of the Medieval Times encompass one of the most exciting periods in the History of England and Europe. Starting with the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest in England - when William the Conqueror effectively took all of the lands from the Saxon English and gave them to French nobles. The Kings and Queens of England in Medieval Times included Richard the Lionheart and the great Plantagenet English Kings from King Henry II (1154-1189) to King Edward III (1327-1377). The Hundred Years War between England and France. The Medieval Kings and Queens of the Royal Houses of Lancaster and York and the Wars of the Roses. The English Medieval Kings cover the periods from 1066 - 1485. -
59:05King Henry VII: Winter King Documentary
King Henry VII: Winter King DocumentaryKing Henry VII: Winter King Documentary
Henry VII: Winter King. Author Thomas Penn takes an extraordinary journey into the dark and chilling world of the first Tudor, Henry VII. From his victory over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth, to his secret death and the succession of his son Henry VIII, this programme reveals the ruthless tactics Henry VII used to win - and cling on to - the ultimate prize, the throne of England. Exploring magnificent buildings and long-lost documents, Penn reveals the true story of this suspicious, enigmatic and terrifying monarch. -
10:10War of the Roses- Death of King Richard III
War of the Roses- Death of King Richard IIIWar of the Roses- Death of King Richard III
The Wars of the Roses were a series of dynastic wars fought between supporters of two rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: the houses of Lancaster and York (whose heraldic symbols were the red and the white rose, respectively) for the throne of England. They were fought in several sporadic episodes between 1455 and 1485, although there was related fighting both before and after this period. They resulted from the social and financial troubles following the Hundred Years' War, combined with the minority and weak rule of Henry VI, which revived interest in the alternative claim to the throne of Richard, Duke of York. The final victory went to a relatively remote Lancastrian claimant, Henry Tudor, who defeated the last Yorkist king Richard III and married Edward IV's daughter Elizabeth of York to unite the two houses. The House of Tudor subsequently ruled England and Wales until 1603. Meanwhile, Edward of March advanced towards London from the west where he had joined forces with Warwick's surviving forces. This coincided with the northward retreat by the queen to Dunstable, allowing Edward and Warwick to enter London with their army. They were welcomed with enthusiasm, money and supplies by the largely Yorkist-supporting city. Edward could no longer claim simply to be trying to free the king from bad councillors; it had become a battle for the crown. Edward needed authority, and this seemed forthcoming when Thomas Kempe, the Bishop of London, asked the people of London their opinion and they replied with shouts of "King Edward". This was quickly confirmed by Parliament, and Edward was unofficially crowned in a hastily arranged ceremony at Westminster Abbey amidst much jubilation, although Edward vowed he would not have a formal coronation until Henry and Margaret were executed or exiled. He also announced that Henry had forfeited his right to the crown by allowing his queen to take up arms against his rightful heirs under the Act of Accord, though it was being widely argued that Edward's victory was simply a restoration of the rightful heir to the throne, which neither Henry nor his Lancastrian predecessors had been. Parliament had accepted this argument the year before. Edward and Warwick marched north, gathering a large army as they went, and met an equally impressive Lancastrian army at Towton. The Battle of Towton, near York, was the biggest battle of the Wars of the Roses. Both sides agreed beforehand that the issue would be settled that day, with no quarter asked or given. An estimated 40,000—80,000 men took part, with over 20,000 men being killed during (and after) the battle, an enormous number for the time and the greatest recorded single day's loss of life on English soil. Edward and his army won a decisive victory, and the Lancastrians were routed, with most of their leaders slain. Henry and Margaret, who were waiting in York with their son Edward, fled north when they heard the outcome. Many of the surviving Lancastrian nobles switched allegiance to King Edward, and those who did not were driven back to the northern border areas and a few castles in Wales. Edward advanced to take York where he replaced the rotting heads of his father, his brother, and Salisbury with those of defeated Lancastrian lords such as the notorious John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford of Skipton-Craven, who was blamed for the execution of Edward's brother Edmund, Earl of Rutland, after the Battle of Wakefield. -
10:00Richard III's DNA throws up infidelity surprise
Richard III's DNA throws up infidelity surpriseRichard III's DNA throws up infidelity surprise
Analysis of DNA from Richard III has thrown up a surprise: evidence of infidelity in his family tree. Scientists who studied genetic material from remains found in a Leicester car park say the finding might have profound historical implications. Depending on where in the family tree it occurred, it could cast doubt on the Tudor claim to the English throne or, indeed, on Richard's. The study is published in the journal Nature Communications. But the scientists would not be drawn on what meaning it might have - if any - for the current Royal Family, as it was still unknown when the break, or breaks, in the lineage occurred. In 2012, scientists extracted genetic material from the remains discovered on the former site of Greyfriars Abbey, where Richard was interred after his death in the Battle of Bosworth in 1485. 'Overwhelming evidence' Their analysis shows that DNA passed down on the maternal side matches that of living relatives, but genetic information passed down on the male side does not. However, given the wealth of other details linking the body to Richard III, the scientists conclude that infidelity is the most likely explanation. "If you put all the data together, the evidence is overwhelming that these are the remains of Richard III," said Dr Turi King from Leicester University, who led the study. Speaking at a news briefing at the Wellcome Trust in London, she said that the lack of a match on the male side was not unexpected, because her previous research had shown there was a 1-2% rate of "false paternity" per generation. The instance of female infidelity, or cuckolding, could have occurred anywhere in the numerous generations that separate Richard III from the 5th Duke of Beaufort (1744-1803), whose living descendants provided samples of male-line DNA to be compared against that of the Plantagenet king. "We may have solved one historical puzzle, but in so doing, we opened up a whole new one," Prof Kevin Schurer, who was the genealogy specialist on the paper, told BBC News. Investigation of the male genealogy focused on the Y chromosome, a package of DNA that is passed down from father to son, much like a surname. Most living male heirs of the 5th Duke of Beaufort were found to carry a relatively common Y chromosome type, which is different from the rare lineage found in the car park remains. Richard III and his royal rival, Henry Tudor (later Henry VII), were both descendants of King Edward III. The infidelity could, in theory, have occurred either on the branch leading back from Henry to Edward or on the branch leading from Richard to Edward. Henry's ancestor John of Gaunt was plagued by rumours of illegitimacy throughout his life, apparently prompted by the absence of Edward III at his birth. He was reportedly enraged by gossip suggesting he was the son of a Flemish butcher. "Hypothetically speaking, if John of Gaunt wasn't Edward III's son, it would have meant that (his son) Henry IV had no legitimate claim to the throne, nor Henry V, nor Henry VI," said Dr Schurer. -
45:36Inside the Body of King Henry VIII.
Inside the Body of King Henry VIII.Inside the Body of King Henry VIII.
Take a journey inside the body of England's most notorious monarch: Henry VIII. A team of medical experts, biographers, and historians investigate what caused the great physical and mental changes in the king. Was it from diseases such as syphilis, diabetes or malaria? Or could his favorite sport, jousting, have sparked his medical problems? Experts study Henry's childhood trauma and delve deeper into his lifestyle and adult injuries to better understand this powerful king's body. I do not own any right on this video. only for education purposes -
11:54Bad King John, the King of England (part 1)
Bad King John, the King of England (part 1)Bad King John, the King of England (part 1)
► CLICK here to subscribe http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=historyfootage If you like the video, SHARE it with your friends! John, also known as John Lackland, was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subsequent growth in power of the Capetian dynasty during the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of the Magna Carta, a document sometimes considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom. John, the youngest of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, was at first not expected to inherit significant lands. Following the failed rebellion of his elder brothers between 1173 and 1174, however, John became Henry's favourite child. He was appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177 and given lands in England and on the continent. John's elder brothers William, Henry and Geoffrey died young; by the time Richard I became king in 1189, John was a potential heir to the throne. John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators whilst his brother was participating in the Third Crusade. Despite this, after Richard died in 1199, John was proclaimed King of England, and came to an agreement with Philip II of France to recognise John's possession of the continental Angevin lands at the peace treaty of Le Goulet in 1200. When war with France broke out again in 1202, John achieved early victories, but shortages of military resources and his treatment of Norman, Breton and Anjou nobles resulted in the collapse of his empire in northern France in 1204. John spent much of the next decade attempting to regain these lands, raising huge revenues, reforming his armed forces and rebuilding continental alliances. John's judicial reforms had a lasting impact on the English common law system, as well as providing an additional source of revenue. An argument with Pope Innocent III led to John's excommunication in 1209, a dispute finally settled by the king in 1213. John's attempt to defeat Philip in 1214 failed due to the French victory over John's allies at the battle of Bouvines. When he returned to England, John faced a rebellion by many of his barons, who were unhappy with his fiscal policies and his treatment of many of England's most powerful nobles. Although both John and the barons agreed to the Magna Carta peace treaty in 1215, neither side complied with its conditions. Civil war broke out shortly afterwards, with the barons aided by Louis of France. It soon descended into a stalemate. John died of dysentery contracted whilst on campaign in eastern England during late 1216; supporters of his son Henry III went on to achieve victory over Louis and the rebel barons the following year. Contemporary chroniclers were mostly critical of John's performance as king, and his reign has since been the subject of significant debate and periodic revision by historians from the 16th century onwards. Historian Jim Bradbury has summarised the contemporary historical opinion of John's positive qualities, observing that John is today usually considered a "hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general". Nonetheless, modern historians agree that he also had many faults as king, including what historian Ralph Turner describes as "distasteful, even dangerous personality traits", such as pettiness, spitefulness and cruelty. These negative qualities provided extensive material for fiction writers in the Victorian era, and John remains a recurring character within Western popular culture, primarily as a villain in films and stories depicting the Robin Hood legends.
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Henry III of England
Henry III (1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death. The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War. Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217. Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons. His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches, who reestablished royal authority after the war. In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the p...
published: 22 Jul 2014 -
Henry III of England
Henry III of England =======Image-Copyright-Info======== License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 (CC BY-SA 2.0) LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 Author-Info: Valerie McGlinchey Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_III_funeral_head.jpg =======Image-Copyright-Info======== ☆Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA image source in video
published: 27 Dec 2015 -
Henry III of England
Henry III , also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death.The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War.Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217.Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Anonymous License: Public domain ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases ...
published: 16 Sep 2016 -
The Face of Henry III (Photoshop Reconstruction)
PRINTS NOW AVAILABLE! http://www.cafepress.com/maludwigworks *Project requested by users/ HarleyQuinn113, 1b40713, Loyaultimilie, DoveOriginalsTrims, Beeniegirl789, & Poetess704 The eldest son of King John and Isabella of Angouleme, born October 1, 1207 at Wincester, Henry III was a "pretty little knight" when he was crowned king at the unorthodox age of nine in the midst of tumultuous political rebellion that had been started by his father. Though regent William the Marshall and later justiciar Hugh de Burgh governed in Henry's stead until he officially assumed his post as king at the age of 25, it was soon clear that Henry struggled with his new office and was prone to making poor decisions which infuriated the barons and adversely affected every class of citizen in his kingdom, giving ...
published: 17 Mar 2012 -
Kings in the Middle Ages │ Ful Documentary
What were the duties of Medieval Kings of England? Short, concise biographies of the Medieval Kings of England. From 1066 -1154 the Normans ruled the English after their victory at the Battle of Hastings. There are biographies and timelines of the Norman Kings, and even a Queen, of the Medieval Times encompass one of the most exciting periods in the History of England and Europe. Starting with the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest in England - when William the Conqueror effectively took all of the lands from the Saxon English and gave them to French nobles. The Kings and Queens of England in Medieval Times included Richard the Lionheart and the great Plantagenet English Kings from King Henry II (1154-1189) to King Edward III (1327-1377). The Hundred Years War between England and F...
published: 05 Sep 2014 -
King Henry VII: Winter King Documentary
Henry VII: Winter King. Author Thomas Penn takes an extraordinary journey into the dark and chilling world of the first Tudor, Henry VII. From his victory over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth, to his secret death and the succession of his son Henry VIII, this programme reveals the ruthless tactics Henry VII used to win - and cling on to - the ultimate prize, the throne of England. Exploring magnificent buildings and long-lost documents, Penn reveals the true story of this suspicious, enigmatic and terrifying monarch.
published: 15 Feb 2016 -
War of the Roses- Death of King Richard III
The Wars of the Roses were a series of dynastic wars fought between supporters of two rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: the houses of Lancaster and York (whose heraldic symbols were the red and the white rose, respectively) for the throne of England. They were fought in several sporadic episodes between 1455 and 1485, although there was related fighting both before and after this period. They resulted from the social and financial troubles following the Hundred Years' War, combined with the minority and weak rule of Henry VI, which revived interest in the alternative claim to the throne of Richard, Duke of York. The final victory went to a relatively remote Lancastrian claimant, Henry Tudor, who defeated the last Yorkist king Richard III and married Edward IV's daughter Eli...
published: 25 Nov 2013 -
Richard III's DNA throws up infidelity surprise
Analysis of DNA from Richard III has thrown up a surprise: evidence of infidelity in his family tree. Scientists who studied genetic material from remains found in a Leicester car park say the finding might have profound historical implications. Depending on where in the family tree it occurred, it could cast doubt on the Tudor claim to the English throne or, indeed, on Richard's. The study is published in the journal Nature Communications. But the scientists would not be drawn on what meaning it might have - if any - for the current Royal Family, as it was still unknown when the break, or breaks, in the lineage occurred. In 2012, scientists extracted genetic material from the remains discovered on the former site of Greyfriars Abbey, where Richard was interred after his death in the ...
published: 02 Dec 2014 -
Inside the Body of King Henry VIII.
Take a journey inside the body of England's most notorious monarch: Henry VIII. A team of medical experts, biographers, and historians investigate what caused the great physical and mental changes in the king. Was it from diseases such as syphilis, diabetes or malaria? Or could his favorite sport, jousting, have sparked his medical problems? Experts study Henry's childhood trauma and delve deeper into his lifestyle and adult injuries to better understand this powerful king's body. I do not own any right on this video. only for education purposes
published: 19 Nov 2013 -
Bad King John, the King of England (part 1)
► CLICK here to subscribe http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=historyfootage If you like the video, SHARE it with your friends! John, also known as John Lackland, was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subsequent growth in power of the Capetian dynasty during the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of the Magna Carta, a document sometimes considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom. John, the youngest of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, was at first not expected to inherit significant la...
published: 29 May 2016
Henry III of England
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 87:47
- Updated: 22 Jul 2014
- views: 3175
Henry III (1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until hi...
Henry III (1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death. The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War. Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217. Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons. His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches, who reestablished royal authority after the war. In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father, but the invasion was a debacle. A revolt led by William Marshal's son, Richard, broke out in 1232, ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church.
Following the revolt, Henry ruled England personally, rather than governing through senior ministers. He travelled less than previous monarchs, investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles. He married Eleanor of Provence, with whom he had five children. Henry was known for his piety, holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor, whom he adopted as his patron saint. He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England, ultimately crippling their ability to do business, and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened, he introduced the Statute of Jewry, attempting to segregate the community. In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family's lands in France, he invaded Poitou in 1242, leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg. After this, Henry relied on diplomacy, cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256, but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily, despite investing large amounts of money. He planned to go on crusade to the Levant, but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony.
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https://wn.com/Henry_Iii_Of_England
Henry III (1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death. The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War. Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217. Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons. His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches, who reestablished royal authority after the war. In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father, but the invasion was a debacle. A revolt led by William Marshal's son, Richard, broke out in 1232, ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church.
Following the revolt, Henry ruled England personally, rather than governing through senior ministers. He travelled less than previous monarchs, investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles. He married Eleanor of Provence, with whom he had five children. Henry was known for his piety, holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor, whom he adopted as his patron saint. He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England, ultimately crippling their ability to do business, and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened, he introduced the Statute of Jewry, attempting to segregate the community. In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family's lands in France, he invaded Poitou in 1242, leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg. After this, Henry relied on diplomacy, cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256, but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily, despite investing large amounts of money. He planned to go on crusade to the Levant, but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony.
This video is targeted to blind users.
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Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
- published: 22 Jul 2014
- views: 3175
Henry III of England
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 19:14
- Updated: 27 Dec 2015
- views: 23
Henry III of England
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 (CC BY-SA 2.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecom...
Henry III of England
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 (CC BY-SA 2.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0
Author-Info: Valerie McGlinchey
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_III_funeral_head.jpg
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
☆Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
image source in video
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Henry III of England
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 (CC BY-SA 2.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0
Author-Info: Valerie McGlinchey
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_III_funeral_head.jpg
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
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Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
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- published: 27 Dec 2015
- views: 23
Henry III of England
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 25:47
- Updated: 16 Sep 2016
- views: 10
Henry III , also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death.The son of King John and Isa...
Henry III , also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death.The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War.Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217.Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Anonymous
License: Public domain
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
https://wn.com/Henry_Iii_Of_England
Henry III , also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death.The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War.Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217.Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Anonymous
License: Public domain
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
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- published: 16 Sep 2016
- views: 10
The Face of Henry III (Photoshop Reconstruction)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:53
- Updated: 17 Mar 2012
- views: 19054
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The eldest son of King John and Isabella of Angouleme, born October 1, 1207 at Wincester, Henry III was a "pretty little knight" when he was crowned king at the unorthodox age of nine in the midst of tumultuous political rebellion that had been started by his father. Though regent William the Marshall and later justiciar Hugh de Burgh governed in Henry's stead until he officially assumed his post as king at the age of 25, it was soon clear that Henry struggled with his new office and was prone to making poor decisions which infuriated the barons and adversely affected every class of citizen in his kingdom, giving rise to the early beginnings of nationalism being created in rebellion to the King's actions.
Henry granted favors and appointments to foreigners before granting the same to the English nobility, flooding the government with Frenchmen and Italians. The church, unchecked by Henry's weak grasp of rule, expanded itself into a massive European monarchy which used its power to extort large amounts of money from England to finance their extravagant lifestyles both in England and abroad, completely shutting out Henry's laymen from ever being nominated for offices in the church and preventing existing clergymen from advancing their careers.
The barons could not tolerate Henry's ridiculous and costly decisions any longer, and when Henry raised taxes in excess to pay for debts acquired through war with Wales, failed campaigns in France, and building projects for the ever demanding church, the barons stepped forward and demanded immediate reforms across the board, the first of which was the Provisions of Oxford bill, which would place the barons in virtual control of the realm, and Henry would no longer be able to effect any command decisions without the council's knowledge and consent. The bill only lasted a few years before Henry rebelled against it, thus beginning a civil war in 1264. Henry's son, Edward, led the king's forces into battle against the opposition which was commanded by none other than Henry's brother-in-law, Simon de Montfort. In the end, Edward and Henry were defeated and captured, and Montfort suddenly realized he was in control of the government. Unlike Henry, Montfort was an accomplished politician and he wasted no time in undoing the damage of Henry's haphazard reign and winning back the respect of the nobility and people. It was Montfort's negotiations which sowed the seeds of what was later to become Parliament, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons.
Edward escaped capture in 1265 and banded with the Earl of Gloucester, who had stopped supporting Montfort. Together they defeated Montfort at the Battle of Evasham, and Montfort was killed. Henry was released to assume the throne once again, but in truth his son Edward had taken over his father's power as king and ruled vicariously through him until Henry's death in 1272. Henry's reign was a definitive moment in English monarchy, where the king's absolute power was banned, and the rule that was left was restricted by law.
*Henry III was the first Plantagenet to be buried in Westminster Abbey.
*HenryIII's physical characteristics included a drooping left eye ( a medical condition called Ptosis) which covered half his eyelid. Since the condition can be inherited, Henry's son Edward also had the same condition.
*Almost the opposite of his father in character, and a step apart from the Plantagenet image, Henry was cultivated, aesthetic, petulant, kind natured, but weak and ineffectual and a bit high strung and jumpy. "His mind seemed not to stand on a firm basis, for every sudden accident put him into passion."
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The eldest son of King John and Isabella of Angouleme, born October 1, 1207 at Wincester, Henry III was a "pretty little knight" when he was crowned king at the unorthodox age of nine in the midst of tumultuous political rebellion that had been started by his father. Though regent William the Marshall and later justiciar Hugh de Burgh governed in Henry's stead until he officially assumed his post as king at the age of 25, it was soon clear that Henry struggled with his new office and was prone to making poor decisions which infuriated the barons and adversely affected every class of citizen in his kingdom, giving rise to the early beginnings of nationalism being created in rebellion to the King's actions.
Henry granted favors and appointments to foreigners before granting the same to the English nobility, flooding the government with Frenchmen and Italians. The church, unchecked by Henry's weak grasp of rule, expanded itself into a massive European monarchy which used its power to extort large amounts of money from England to finance their extravagant lifestyles both in England and abroad, completely shutting out Henry's laymen from ever being nominated for offices in the church and preventing existing clergymen from advancing their careers.
The barons could not tolerate Henry's ridiculous and costly decisions any longer, and when Henry raised taxes in excess to pay for debts acquired through war with Wales, failed campaigns in France, and building projects for the ever demanding church, the barons stepped forward and demanded immediate reforms across the board, the first of which was the Provisions of Oxford bill, which would place the barons in virtual control of the realm, and Henry would no longer be able to effect any command decisions without the council's knowledge and consent. The bill only lasted a few years before Henry rebelled against it, thus beginning a civil war in 1264. Henry's son, Edward, led the king's forces into battle against the opposition which was commanded by none other than Henry's brother-in-law, Simon de Montfort. In the end, Edward and Henry were defeated and captured, and Montfort suddenly realized he was in control of the government. Unlike Henry, Montfort was an accomplished politician and he wasted no time in undoing the damage of Henry's haphazard reign and winning back the respect of the nobility and people. It was Montfort's negotiations which sowed the seeds of what was later to become Parliament, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons.
Edward escaped capture in 1265 and banded with the Earl of Gloucester, who had stopped supporting Montfort. Together they defeated Montfort at the Battle of Evasham, and Montfort was killed. Henry was released to assume the throne once again, but in truth his son Edward had taken over his father's power as king and ruled vicariously through him until Henry's death in 1272. Henry's reign was a definitive moment in English monarchy, where the king's absolute power was banned, and the rule that was left was restricted by law.
*Henry III was the first Plantagenet to be buried in Westminster Abbey.
*HenryIII's physical characteristics included a drooping left eye ( a medical condition called Ptosis) which covered half his eyelid. Since the condition can be inherited, Henry's son Edward also had the same condition.
*Almost the opposite of his father in character, and a step apart from the Plantagenet image, Henry was cultivated, aesthetic, petulant, kind natured, but weak and ineffectual and a bit high strung and jumpy. "His mind seemed not to stand on a firm basis, for every sudden accident put him into passion."
- published: 17 Mar 2012
- views: 19054
Kings in the Middle Ages │ Ful Documentary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 46:25
- Updated: 05 Sep 2014
- views: 115272
What were the duties of Medieval Kings of England? Short, concise biographies of the Medieval Kings of England. From 1066 -1154 the Normans ruled the English af...
What were the duties of Medieval Kings of England? Short, concise biographies of the Medieval Kings of England. From 1066 -1154 the Normans ruled the English after their victory at the Battle of Hastings. There are biographies and timelines of the Norman Kings, and even a Queen, of the Medieval Times encompass one of the most exciting periods in the History of England and Europe. Starting with the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest in England - when William the Conqueror effectively took all of the lands from the Saxon English and gave them to French nobles. The Kings and Queens of England in Medieval Times included Richard the Lionheart and the great Plantagenet English Kings from King Henry II (1154-1189) to King Edward III (1327-1377). The Hundred Years War between England and France. The Medieval Kings and Queens of the Royal Houses of Lancaster and York and the Wars of the Roses. The English Medieval Kings cover the periods from 1066 - 1485.
https://wn.com/Kings_In_The_Middle_Ages_│_Ful_Documentary
What were the duties of Medieval Kings of England? Short, concise biographies of the Medieval Kings of England. From 1066 -1154 the Normans ruled the English after their victory at the Battle of Hastings. There are biographies and timelines of the Norman Kings, and even a Queen, of the Medieval Times encompass one of the most exciting periods in the History of England and Europe. Starting with the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest in England - when William the Conqueror effectively took all of the lands from the Saxon English and gave them to French nobles. The Kings and Queens of England in Medieval Times included Richard the Lionheart and the great Plantagenet English Kings from King Henry II (1154-1189) to King Edward III (1327-1377). The Hundred Years War between England and France. The Medieval Kings and Queens of the Royal Houses of Lancaster and York and the Wars of the Roses. The English Medieval Kings cover the periods from 1066 - 1485.
- published: 05 Sep 2014
- views: 115272
King Henry VII: Winter King Documentary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 59:05
- Updated: 15 Feb 2016
- views: 7146
Henry VII: Winter King.
Author Thomas Penn takes an extraordinary journey into the dark and chilling world of the first Tudor, Henry VII. From his victory ove...
Henry VII: Winter King.
Author Thomas Penn takes an extraordinary journey into the dark and chilling world of the first Tudor, Henry VII. From his victory over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth, to his secret death and the succession of his son Henry VIII, this programme reveals the ruthless tactics Henry VII used to win - and cling on to - the ultimate prize, the throne of England. Exploring magnificent buildings and long-lost documents, Penn reveals the true story of this suspicious, enigmatic and terrifying monarch.
https://wn.com/King_Henry_Vii_Winter_King_Documentary
Henry VII: Winter King.
Author Thomas Penn takes an extraordinary journey into the dark and chilling world of the first Tudor, Henry VII. From his victory over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth, to his secret death and the succession of his son Henry VIII, this programme reveals the ruthless tactics Henry VII used to win - and cling on to - the ultimate prize, the throne of England. Exploring magnificent buildings and long-lost documents, Penn reveals the true story of this suspicious, enigmatic and terrifying monarch.
- published: 15 Feb 2016
- views: 7146
War of the Roses- Death of King Richard III
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:10
- Updated: 25 Nov 2013
- views: 26476
The Wars of the Roses were a series of dynastic wars fought between supporters of two rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: the houses of Lancaster ...
The Wars of the Roses were a series of dynastic wars fought between supporters of two rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: the houses of Lancaster and York (whose heraldic symbols were the red and the white rose, respectively) for the throne of England. They were fought in several sporadic episodes between 1455 and 1485, although there was related fighting both before and after this period. They resulted from the social and financial troubles following the Hundred Years' War, combined with the minority and weak rule of Henry VI, which revived interest in the alternative claim to the throne of Richard, Duke of York. The final victory went to a relatively remote Lancastrian claimant, Henry Tudor, who defeated the last Yorkist king Richard III and married Edward IV's daughter Elizabeth of York to unite the two houses. The House of Tudor subsequently ruled England and Wales until 1603.
Meanwhile, Edward of March advanced towards London from the west where he had joined forces with Warwick's surviving forces. This coincided with the northward retreat by the queen to Dunstable, allowing Edward and Warwick to enter London with their army. They were welcomed with enthusiasm, money and supplies by the largely Yorkist-supporting city. Edward could no longer claim simply to be trying to free the king from bad councillors; it had become a battle for the crown. Edward needed authority, and this seemed forthcoming when Thomas Kempe, the Bishop of London, asked the people of London their opinion and they replied with shouts of "King Edward". This was quickly confirmed by Parliament, and Edward was unofficially crowned in a hastily arranged ceremony at Westminster Abbey amidst much jubilation, although Edward vowed he would not have a formal coronation until Henry and Margaret were executed or exiled. He also announced that Henry had forfeited his right to the crown by allowing his queen to take up arms against his rightful heirs under the Act of Accord, though it was being widely argued that Edward's victory was simply a restoration of the rightful heir to the throne, which neither Henry nor his Lancastrian predecessors had been. Parliament had accepted this argument the year before.
Edward and Warwick marched north, gathering a large army as they went, and met an equally impressive Lancastrian army at Towton. The Battle of Towton, near York, was the biggest battle of the Wars of the Roses. Both sides agreed beforehand that the issue would be settled that day, with no quarter asked or given. An estimated 40,000—80,000 men took part, with over 20,000 men being killed during (and after) the battle, an enormous number for the time and the greatest recorded single day's loss of life on English soil. Edward and his army won a decisive victory, and the Lancastrians were routed, with most of their leaders slain. Henry and Margaret, who were waiting in York with their son Edward, fled north when they heard the outcome. Many of the surviving Lancastrian nobles switched allegiance to King Edward, and those who did not were driven back to the northern border areas and a few castles in Wales. Edward advanced to take York where he replaced the rotting heads of his father, his brother, and Salisbury with those of defeated Lancastrian lords such as the notorious John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford of Skipton-Craven, who was blamed for the execution of Edward's brother Edmund, Earl of Rutland, after the Battle of Wakefield.
https://wn.com/War_Of_The_Roses_Death_Of_King_Richard_Iii
The Wars of the Roses were a series of dynastic wars fought between supporters of two rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: the houses of Lancaster and York (whose heraldic symbols were the red and the white rose, respectively) for the throne of England. They were fought in several sporadic episodes between 1455 and 1485, although there was related fighting both before and after this period. They resulted from the social and financial troubles following the Hundred Years' War, combined with the minority and weak rule of Henry VI, which revived interest in the alternative claim to the throne of Richard, Duke of York. The final victory went to a relatively remote Lancastrian claimant, Henry Tudor, who defeated the last Yorkist king Richard III and married Edward IV's daughter Elizabeth of York to unite the two houses. The House of Tudor subsequently ruled England and Wales until 1603.
Meanwhile, Edward of March advanced towards London from the west where he had joined forces with Warwick's surviving forces. This coincided with the northward retreat by the queen to Dunstable, allowing Edward and Warwick to enter London with their army. They were welcomed with enthusiasm, money and supplies by the largely Yorkist-supporting city. Edward could no longer claim simply to be trying to free the king from bad councillors; it had become a battle for the crown. Edward needed authority, and this seemed forthcoming when Thomas Kempe, the Bishop of London, asked the people of London their opinion and they replied with shouts of "King Edward". This was quickly confirmed by Parliament, and Edward was unofficially crowned in a hastily arranged ceremony at Westminster Abbey amidst much jubilation, although Edward vowed he would not have a formal coronation until Henry and Margaret were executed or exiled. He also announced that Henry had forfeited his right to the crown by allowing his queen to take up arms against his rightful heirs under the Act of Accord, though it was being widely argued that Edward's victory was simply a restoration of the rightful heir to the throne, which neither Henry nor his Lancastrian predecessors had been. Parliament had accepted this argument the year before.
Edward and Warwick marched north, gathering a large army as they went, and met an equally impressive Lancastrian army at Towton. The Battle of Towton, near York, was the biggest battle of the Wars of the Roses. Both sides agreed beforehand that the issue would be settled that day, with no quarter asked or given. An estimated 40,000—80,000 men took part, with over 20,000 men being killed during (and after) the battle, an enormous number for the time and the greatest recorded single day's loss of life on English soil. Edward and his army won a decisive victory, and the Lancastrians were routed, with most of their leaders slain. Henry and Margaret, who were waiting in York with their son Edward, fled north when they heard the outcome. Many of the surviving Lancastrian nobles switched allegiance to King Edward, and those who did not were driven back to the northern border areas and a few castles in Wales. Edward advanced to take York where he replaced the rotting heads of his father, his brother, and Salisbury with those of defeated Lancastrian lords such as the notorious John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford of Skipton-Craven, who was blamed for the execution of Edward's brother Edmund, Earl of Rutland, after the Battle of Wakefield.
- published: 25 Nov 2013
- views: 26476
Richard III's DNA throws up infidelity surprise
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 10:00
- Updated: 02 Dec 2014
- views: 11422
Analysis of DNA from Richard III has thrown up a surprise: evidence of infidelity in his family tree.
Scientists who studied genetic material from remains foun...
Analysis of DNA from Richard III has thrown up a surprise: evidence of infidelity in his family tree.
Scientists who studied genetic material from remains found in a Leicester car park say the finding might have profound historical implications.
Depending on where in the family tree it occurred, it could cast doubt on the Tudor claim to the English throne or, indeed, on Richard's.
The study is published in the journal Nature Communications.
But the scientists would not be drawn on what meaning it might have - if any - for the current Royal Family, as it was still unknown when the break, or breaks, in the lineage occurred.
In 2012, scientists extracted genetic material from the remains discovered on the former site of Greyfriars Abbey, where Richard was interred after his death in the Battle of Bosworth in 1485.
'Overwhelming evidence'
Their analysis shows that DNA passed down on the maternal side matches that of living relatives, but genetic information passed down on the male side does not.
However, given the wealth of other details linking the body to Richard III, the scientists conclude that infidelity is the most likely explanation.
"If you put all the data together, the evidence is overwhelming that these are the remains of Richard III," said Dr Turi King from Leicester University, who led the study.
Speaking at a news briefing at the Wellcome Trust in London, she said that the lack of a match on the male side was not unexpected, because her previous research had shown there was a 1-2% rate of "false paternity" per generation.
The instance of female infidelity, or cuckolding, could have occurred anywhere in the numerous generations that separate Richard III from the 5th Duke of Beaufort (1744-1803), whose living descendants provided samples of male-line DNA to be compared against that of the Plantagenet king.
"We may have solved one historical puzzle, but in so doing, we opened up a whole new one," Prof Kevin Schurer, who was the genealogy specialist on the paper, told BBC News.
Investigation of the male genealogy focused on the Y chromosome, a package of DNA that is passed down from father to son, much like a surname. Most living male heirs of the 5th Duke of Beaufort were found to carry a relatively common Y chromosome type, which is different from the rare lineage found in the car park remains.
Richard III and his royal rival, Henry Tudor (later Henry VII), were both descendants of King Edward III. The infidelity could, in theory, have occurred either on the branch leading back from Henry to Edward or on the branch leading from Richard to Edward.
Henry's ancestor John of Gaunt was plagued by rumours of illegitimacy throughout his life, apparently prompted by the absence of Edward III at his birth. He was reportedly enraged by gossip suggesting he was the son of a Flemish butcher.
"Hypothetically speaking, if John of Gaunt wasn't Edward III's son, it would have meant that (his son) Henry IV had no legitimate claim to the throne, nor Henry V, nor Henry VI," said Dr Schurer.
https://wn.com/Richard_Iii's_Dna_Throws_Up_Infidelity_Surprise
Analysis of DNA from Richard III has thrown up a surprise: evidence of infidelity in his family tree.
Scientists who studied genetic material from remains found in a Leicester car park say the finding might have profound historical implications.
Depending on where in the family tree it occurred, it could cast doubt on the Tudor claim to the English throne or, indeed, on Richard's.
The study is published in the journal Nature Communications.
But the scientists would not be drawn on what meaning it might have - if any - for the current Royal Family, as it was still unknown when the break, or breaks, in the lineage occurred.
In 2012, scientists extracted genetic material from the remains discovered on the former site of Greyfriars Abbey, where Richard was interred after his death in the Battle of Bosworth in 1485.
'Overwhelming evidence'
Their analysis shows that DNA passed down on the maternal side matches that of living relatives, but genetic information passed down on the male side does not.
However, given the wealth of other details linking the body to Richard III, the scientists conclude that infidelity is the most likely explanation.
"If you put all the data together, the evidence is overwhelming that these are the remains of Richard III," said Dr Turi King from Leicester University, who led the study.
Speaking at a news briefing at the Wellcome Trust in London, she said that the lack of a match on the male side was not unexpected, because her previous research had shown there was a 1-2% rate of "false paternity" per generation.
The instance of female infidelity, or cuckolding, could have occurred anywhere in the numerous generations that separate Richard III from the 5th Duke of Beaufort (1744-1803), whose living descendants provided samples of male-line DNA to be compared against that of the Plantagenet king.
"We may have solved one historical puzzle, but in so doing, we opened up a whole new one," Prof Kevin Schurer, who was the genealogy specialist on the paper, told BBC News.
Investigation of the male genealogy focused on the Y chromosome, a package of DNA that is passed down from father to son, much like a surname. Most living male heirs of the 5th Duke of Beaufort were found to carry a relatively common Y chromosome type, which is different from the rare lineage found in the car park remains.
Richard III and his royal rival, Henry Tudor (later Henry VII), were both descendants of King Edward III. The infidelity could, in theory, have occurred either on the branch leading back from Henry to Edward or on the branch leading from Richard to Edward.
Henry's ancestor John of Gaunt was plagued by rumours of illegitimacy throughout his life, apparently prompted by the absence of Edward III at his birth. He was reportedly enraged by gossip suggesting he was the son of a Flemish butcher.
"Hypothetically speaking, if John of Gaunt wasn't Edward III's son, it would have meant that (his son) Henry IV had no legitimate claim to the throne, nor Henry V, nor Henry VI," said Dr Schurer.
- published: 02 Dec 2014
- views: 11422
Inside the Body of King Henry VIII.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 45:36
- Updated: 19 Nov 2013
- views: 285659
Take a journey inside the body of England's most notorious monarch: Henry VIII. A team of medical experts, biographers, and historians investigate what caused t...
Take a journey inside the body of England's most notorious monarch: Henry VIII. A team of medical experts, biographers, and historians investigate what caused the great physical and mental changes in the king. Was it from diseases such as syphilis, diabetes or malaria? Or could his favorite sport, jousting, have sparked his medical problems? Experts study Henry's childhood trauma and delve deeper into his lifestyle and adult injuries to better understand this powerful king's body.
I do not own any right on this video.
only for education purposes
https://wn.com/Inside_The_Body_Of_King_Henry_Viii.
Take a journey inside the body of England's most notorious monarch: Henry VIII. A team of medical experts, biographers, and historians investigate what caused the great physical and mental changes in the king. Was it from diseases such as syphilis, diabetes or malaria? Or could his favorite sport, jousting, have sparked his medical problems? Experts study Henry's childhood trauma and delve deeper into his lifestyle and adult injuries to better understand this powerful king's body.
I do not own any right on this video.
only for education purposes
- published: 19 Nov 2013
- views: 285659
Bad King John, the King of England (part 1)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:54
- Updated: 29 May 2016
- views: 1104
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John, also know...
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John, also known as John Lackland, was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subsequent growth in power of the Capetian dynasty during the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of the Magna Carta, a document sometimes considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom.
John, the youngest of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, was at first not expected to inherit significant lands. Following the failed rebellion of his elder brothers between 1173 and 1174, however, John became Henry's favourite child. He was appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177 and given lands in England and on the continent. John's elder brothers William, Henry and Geoffrey died young; by the time Richard I became king in 1189, John was a potential heir to the throne. John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators whilst his brother was participating in the Third Crusade. Despite this, after Richard died in 1199, John was proclaimed King of England, and came to an agreement with Philip II of France to recognise John's possession of the continental Angevin lands at the peace treaty of Le Goulet in 1200.
When war with France broke out again in 1202, John achieved early victories, but shortages of military resources and his treatment of Norman, Breton and Anjou nobles resulted in the collapse of his empire in northern France in 1204. John spent much of the next decade attempting to regain these lands, raising huge revenues, reforming his armed forces and rebuilding continental alliances. John's judicial reforms had a lasting impact on the English common law system, as well as providing an additional source of revenue. An argument with Pope Innocent III led to John's excommunication in 1209, a dispute finally settled by the king in 1213. John's attempt to defeat Philip in 1214 failed due to the French victory over John's allies at the battle of Bouvines. When he returned to England, John faced a rebellion by many of his barons, who were unhappy with his fiscal policies and his treatment of many of England's most powerful nobles. Although both John and the barons agreed to the Magna Carta peace treaty in 1215, neither side complied with its conditions. Civil war broke out shortly afterwards, with the barons aided by Louis of France. It soon descended into a stalemate. John died of dysentery contracted whilst on campaign in eastern England during late 1216; supporters of his son Henry III went on to achieve victory over Louis and the rebel barons the following year.
Contemporary chroniclers were mostly critical of John's performance as king, and his reign has since been the subject of significant debate and periodic revision by historians from the 16th century onwards. Historian Jim Bradbury has summarised the contemporary historical opinion of John's positive qualities, observing that John is today usually considered a "hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general". Nonetheless, modern historians agree that he also had many faults as king, including what historian Ralph Turner describes as "distasteful, even dangerous personality traits", such as pettiness, spitefulness and cruelty. These negative qualities provided extensive material for fiction writers in the Victorian era, and John remains a recurring character within Western popular culture, primarily as a villain in films and stories depicting the Robin Hood legends.
https://wn.com/Bad_King_John,_The_King_Of_England_(Part_1)
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John, also known as John Lackland, was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. John lost the duchy of Normandy to King Philip II of France, which resulted in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and contributed to the subsequent growth in power of the Capetian dynasty during the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign led to the sealing of the Magna Carta, a document sometimes considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom.
John, the youngest of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, was at first not expected to inherit significant lands. Following the failed rebellion of his elder brothers between 1173 and 1174, however, John became Henry's favourite child. He was appointed the Lord of Ireland in 1177 and given lands in England and on the continent. John's elder brothers William, Henry and Geoffrey died young; by the time Richard I became king in 1189, John was a potential heir to the throne. John unsuccessfully attempted a rebellion against Richard's royal administrators whilst his brother was participating in the Third Crusade. Despite this, after Richard died in 1199, John was proclaimed King of England, and came to an agreement with Philip II of France to recognise John's possession of the continental Angevin lands at the peace treaty of Le Goulet in 1200.
When war with France broke out again in 1202, John achieved early victories, but shortages of military resources and his treatment of Norman, Breton and Anjou nobles resulted in the collapse of his empire in northern France in 1204. John spent much of the next decade attempting to regain these lands, raising huge revenues, reforming his armed forces and rebuilding continental alliances. John's judicial reforms had a lasting impact on the English common law system, as well as providing an additional source of revenue. An argument with Pope Innocent III led to John's excommunication in 1209, a dispute finally settled by the king in 1213. John's attempt to defeat Philip in 1214 failed due to the French victory over John's allies at the battle of Bouvines. When he returned to England, John faced a rebellion by many of his barons, who were unhappy with his fiscal policies and his treatment of many of England's most powerful nobles. Although both John and the barons agreed to the Magna Carta peace treaty in 1215, neither side complied with its conditions. Civil war broke out shortly afterwards, with the barons aided by Louis of France. It soon descended into a stalemate. John died of dysentery contracted whilst on campaign in eastern England during late 1216; supporters of his son Henry III went on to achieve victory over Louis and the rebel barons the following year.
Contemporary chroniclers were mostly critical of John's performance as king, and his reign has since been the subject of significant debate and periodic revision by historians from the 16th century onwards. Historian Jim Bradbury has summarised the contemporary historical opinion of John's positive qualities, observing that John is today usually considered a "hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general". Nonetheless, modern historians agree that he also had many faults as king, including what historian Ralph Turner describes as "distasteful, even dangerous personality traits", such as pettiness, spitefulness and cruelty. These negative qualities provided extensive material for fiction writers in the Victorian era, and John remains a recurring character within Western popular culture, primarily as a villain in films and stories depicting the Robin Hood legends.
- published: 29 May 2016
- views: 1104
-
Henry III of England
Henry III of England =======Image-Copyright-Info======== License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 (CC BY-SA 2.0) LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0 Author-Info: Valerie McGlinchey Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_III_funeral_head.jpg =======Image-Copyright-Info======== ☆Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA image source in video
published: 27 Dec 2015 -
Henry III of England
Henry III , also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death.The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War.Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217.Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Anonymous License: Public domain ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases ...
published: 16 Sep 2016 -
Shakespeare’s King John
King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of Henry III of England. It is believed to have been written in the mid-1590s but was not published until it appeared in the First Folio in 1623. Starring Tom McCamus, Graham Abbey and Seana McKenna
published: 08 Oct 2016 -
Statute of Marlborough
The Statute of Marlborough was a set of laws passed by King Henry III of England in 1267.It is the oldest piece of statute law in the United Kingdom that has not yet been repealed.There were twenty-nine chapters, of which four are still in force. This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video
published: 16 Sep 2016 -
Joan of Artois, Countess of Foix
Joan of Artois, Countess of Foix, Viscountess of Béarn , was a French noblewoman, and the wife of Gaston I de Foix, Count of Foix, Viscount of Béarn.From 1331 to 1347 she was imprisoned by her eldest son on charges of scandalous conduct, dissolution, and profligacy.Joan was the great-granddaughter of King Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence. This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video
published: 04 Sep 2016 -
Mary of Lancaster
Mary of Lancaster, Baroness Percy , was the youngest surviving child of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster by his wife Maud Chaworth.Through her father, she was a great-granddaughter of Henry III of England. This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video
published: 25 Aug 2016 -
Yolande of Brittany
Yolande de Dreux, Countess of Penthièvre and of Porhoet was a Breton noblewoman and a suo jure Breton countess within the sovereign Duchy of Brittany.Yolande had been betrothed to King Henry III of England in 1226 at the age of seven years.but married Hugh XI of Lusignan, the eldest uterine half-brother of Henry III.Through Hugh, she became Countess of La Marche and of Angoulême. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- About the author(s): Unknown License: Public domain ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video
published: 04 Sep 2016 -
Boniface of Savoy (bishop)
Boniface of Savoy was a medieval Bishop of Belley in France and Archbishop of Canterbury in England.He was the son of Thomas, Count of Savoy, and owed his initial ecclesiastical posts to his father.Other members of his family were also clergymen, and a brother succeeded his father as count.One niece was married to King Henry III of England and another was married to King Louis IX of France. ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- License: Public domain ---Image-Copyright-and-Permission--- This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision. Article available under a Creative Commons license Image source in video
published: 25 Aug 2016 -
King John by William Shakespeare 1623
The Life and Death of King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of Henry III of England. It is believed to have been written in the mid-1590s but was not published until it appeared in the First Folio in 1623. John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland or Softsword, was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death. His reign saw the loss of the duchy of Normandy to the French king Philip II in 1204, resulting in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and the subsequent growth in the power of the Capetian dynasty over the rest of the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign saw the signing of the Mag...
published: 20 Jan 2016 -
William Torell
William Torell, also spelled Torel, Torrel, Torrell, Toral etc., , from a notable family of London goldsmiths, was an English sculptor responsible for the very fine gilded brass funeral effigies of Henry III of England and his son's queen Eleanor of Castile in Westminster Abbey ; the idealised recumbent figures are set within a tomb of Cosmati work by immigrant craftsmen.They were the first English metal sculptures on such a scale.He was found in 1303 to have bought in good faith two ruby rings from the great theft of treasure from Westminster Abbey.His known period of activity is begun by the Westminster monuments and ended by this incident, though clearly he would have been a mature artist at the top of his field to receive the royal commissions. This channel is dedicated to make Wikipe...
published: 04 Sep 2016
Henry III of England
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 19:14
- Updated: 27 Dec 2015
- views: 23
Henry III of England
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 (CC BY-SA 2.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecom...
Henry III of England
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 (CC BY-SA 2.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0
Author-Info: Valerie McGlinchey
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_III_funeral_head.jpg
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
☆Video is targeted to blind users
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image source in video
https://wn.com/Henry_Iii_Of_England
Henry III of England
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
License: Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 (CC BY-SA 2.0)
LicenseLink: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0
Author-Info: Valerie McGlinchey
Image Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_III_funeral_head.jpg
=======Image-Copyright-Info========
☆Video is targeted to blind users
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
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- published: 27 Dec 2015
- views: 23
Henry III of England
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 25:47
- Updated: 16 Sep 2016
- views: 5
Henry III , also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death.The son of King John and Isa...
Henry III , also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death.The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War.Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217.Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Anonymous
License: Public domain
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
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Henry III , also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death.The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War.Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217.Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
About the author(s): Anonymous
License: Public domain
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
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- published: 16 Sep 2016
- views: 5
Shakespeare’s King John
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:56:24
- Updated: 08 Oct 2016
- views: 688
King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aqu...
King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of Henry III of England. It is believed to have been written in the mid-1590s but was not published until it appeared in the First Folio in 1623.
Starring Tom McCamus, Graham Abbey and Seana McKenna
https://wn.com/Shakespeare’S_King_John
King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of Henry III of England. It is believed to have been written in the mid-1590s but was not published until it appeared in the First Folio in 1623.
Starring Tom McCamus, Graham Abbey and Seana McKenna
- published: 08 Oct 2016
- views: 688
Statute of Marlborough
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:36
- Updated: 16 Sep 2016
- views: 0
The Statute of Marlborough was a set of laws passed by King Henry III of England in 1267.It is the oldest piece of statute law in the United Kingdom that has no...
The Statute of Marlborough was a set of laws passed by King Henry III of England in 1267.It is the oldest piece of statute law in the United Kingdom that has not yet been repealed.There were twenty-nine chapters, of which four are still in force.
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
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The Statute of Marlborough was a set of laws passed by King Henry III of England in 1267.It is the oldest piece of statute law in the United Kingdom that has not yet been repealed.There were twenty-nine chapters, of which four are still in force.
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
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- published: 16 Sep 2016
- views: 0
Joan of Artois, Countess of Foix
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:55
- Updated: 04 Sep 2016
- views: 0
Joan of Artois, Countess of Foix, Viscountess of Béarn , was a French noblewoman, and the wife of Gaston I de Foix, Count of Foix, Viscount of Béarn.From 1331 t...
Joan of Artois, Countess of Foix, Viscountess of Béarn , was a French noblewoman, and the wife of Gaston I de Foix, Count of Foix, Viscount of Béarn.From 1331 to 1347 she was imprisoned by her eldest son on charges of scandalous conduct, dissolution, and profligacy.Joan was the great-granddaughter of King Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence.
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https://wn.com/Joan_Of_Artois,_Countess_Of_Foix
Joan of Artois, Countess of Foix, Viscountess of Béarn , was a French noblewoman, and the wife of Gaston I de Foix, Count of Foix, Viscount of Béarn.From 1331 to 1347 she was imprisoned by her eldest son on charges of scandalous conduct, dissolution, and profligacy.Joan was the great-granddaughter of King Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence.
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
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- published: 04 Sep 2016
- views: 0
Mary of Lancaster
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:47
- Updated: 25 Aug 2016
- views: 0
Mary of Lancaster, Baroness Percy , was the youngest surviving child of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster by his wife Maud Chaworth.Through her father, she was a gre...
Mary of Lancaster, Baroness Percy , was the youngest surviving child of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster by his wife Maud Chaworth.Through her father, she was a great-granddaughter of Henry III of England.
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
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Mary of Lancaster, Baroness Percy , was the youngest surviving child of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster by his wife Maud Chaworth.Through her father, she was a great-granddaughter of Henry III of England.
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
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- published: 25 Aug 2016
- views: 0
Yolande of Brittany
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:54
- Updated: 04 Sep 2016
- views: 0
Yolande de Dreux, Countess of Penthièvre and of Porhoet was a Breton noblewoman and a suo jure Breton countess within the sovereign Duchy of Brittany.Yolande ha...
Yolande de Dreux, Countess of Penthièvre and of Porhoet was a Breton noblewoman and a suo jure Breton countess within the sovereign Duchy of Brittany.Yolande had been betrothed to King Henry III of England in 1226 at the age of seven years.but married Hugh XI of Lusignan, the eldest uterine half-brother of Henry III.Through Hugh, she became Countess of La Marche and of Angoulême.
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License: Public domain
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This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
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Yolande de Dreux, Countess of Penthièvre and of Porhoet was a Breton noblewoman and a suo jure Breton countess within the sovereign Duchy of Brittany.Yolande had been betrothed to King Henry III of England in 1226 at the age of seven years.but married Hugh XI of Lusignan, the eldest uterine half-brother of Henry III.Through Hugh, she became Countess of La Marche and of Angoulême.
---Image-Copyright-and-Permission---
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This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
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- published: 04 Sep 2016
- views: 0
Boniface of Savoy (bishop)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 11:35
- Updated: 25 Aug 2016
- views: 1
Boniface of Savoy was a medieval Bishop of Belley in France and Archbishop of Canterbury in England.He was the son of Thomas, Count of Savoy, and owed his initi...
Boniface of Savoy was a medieval Bishop of Belley in France and Archbishop of Canterbury in England.He was the son of Thomas, Count of Savoy, and owed his initial ecclesiastical posts to his father.Other members of his family were also clergymen, and a brother succeeded his father as count.One niece was married to King Henry III of England and another was married to King Louis IX of France.
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Boniface of Savoy was a medieval Bishop of Belley in France and Archbishop of Canterbury in England.He was the son of Thomas, Count of Savoy, and owed his initial ecclesiastical posts to his father.Other members of his family were also clergymen, and a brother succeeded his father as count.One niece was married to King Henry III of England and another was married to King Louis IX of France.
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License: Public domain
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This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
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- published: 25 Aug 2016
- views: 1
King John by William Shakespeare 1623
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:28:31
- Updated: 20 Jan 2016
- views: 121
The Life and Death of King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of Engl...
The Life and Death of King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of Henry III of England. It is believed to have been written in the mid-1590s but was not published until it appeared in the First Folio in 1623.
John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland or Softsword, was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death. His reign saw the loss of the duchy of Normandy to the French king Philip II in 1204, resulting in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and the subsequent growth in the power of the Capetian dynasty over the rest of the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign saw the signing of the Magna Carta, a document often considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom. Librivox.org
https://wn.com/King_John_By_William_Shakespeare_1623
The Life and Death of King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of Henry III of England. It is believed to have been written in the mid-1590s but was not published until it appeared in the First Folio in 1623.
John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland or Softsword, was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death. His reign saw the loss of the duchy of Normandy to the French king Philip II in 1204, resulting in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and the subsequent growth in the power of the Capetian dynasty over the rest of the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign saw the signing of the Magna Carta, a document often considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom. Librivox.org
- published: 20 Jan 2016
- views: 121
William Torell
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:09
- Updated: 04 Sep 2016
- views: 1
William Torell, also spelled Torel, Torrel, Torrell, Toral etc., , from a notable family of London goldsmiths, was an English sculptor responsible for the very ...
William Torell, also spelled Torel, Torrel, Torrell, Toral etc., , from a notable family of London goldsmiths, was an English sculptor responsible for the very fine gilded brass funeral effigies of Henry III of England and his son's queen Eleanor of Castile in Westminster Abbey ; the idealised recumbent figures are set within a tomb of Cosmati work by immigrant craftsmen.They were the first English metal sculptures on such a scale.He was found in 1303 to have bought in good faith two ruby rings from the great theft of treasure from Westminster Abbey.His known period of activity is begun by the Westminster monuments and ended by this incident, though clearly he would have been a mature artist at the top of his field to receive the royal commissions.
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
https://wn.com/William_Torell
William Torell, also spelled Torel, Torrel, Torrell, Toral etc., , from a notable family of London goldsmiths, was an English sculptor responsible for the very fine gilded brass funeral effigies of Henry III of England and his son's queen Eleanor of Castile in Westminster Abbey ; the idealised recumbent figures are set within a tomb of Cosmati work by immigrant craftsmen.They were the first English metal sculptures on such a scale.He was found in 1303 to have bought in good faith two ruby rings from the great theft of treasure from Westminster Abbey.His known period of activity is begun by the Westminster monuments and ended by this incident, though clearly he would have been a mature artist at the top of his field to receive the royal commissions.
This channel is dedicated to make Wikipedia, one of the biggest knowledge databases in the world available to people with limited vision.
Article available under a Creative Commons license
Image source in video
- published: 04 Sep 2016
- views: 1
-
Kings in the Middle Ages │ Ful Documentary
What were the duties of Medieval Kings of England? Short, concise biographies of the Medieval Kings of England. From 1066 -1154 the Normans ruled the English after their victory at the Battle of Hastings. There are biographies and timelines of the Norman Kings, and even a Queen, of the Medieval Times encompass one of the most exciting periods in the History of England and Europe. Starting with the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest in England - when William the Conqueror effectively took all of the lands from the Saxon English and gave them to French nobles. The Kings and Queens of England in Medieval Times included Richard the Lionheart and the great Plantagenet English Kings from King Henry II (1154-1189) to King Edward III (1327-1377). The Hundred Years War between England and F...
published: 05 Sep 2014 -
Henry III of England
Henry III (1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death. The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War. Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217. Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons. His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches, who reestablished royal authority after the war. In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the p...
published: 22 Jul 2014 -
Section 38 Bk III, ch 09 The Original of the Portrait comes to England The History of Henry Esmo
published: 09 May 2016 -
The Life and Death of King John by William Shakespeare
LibriVox recording of The Life and Death of King John by William Shakespeare. The Life and Death of King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of Henry III of England. It is believed to have been written in the mid-1590s but was not published until it appeared in the First Folio in 1623. John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland or Softsword, was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death. His reign saw the loss of the duchy of Normandy to the French king Philip II in 1204, resulting in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and the subsequent growth in the power of the Capetian dynasty over the rest of the 13th cen...
published: 22 Nov 2015 -
The Life and Death of King John by William SHAKESPEARE
The Life and Death of King John by William SHAKESPEARE The Life and Death of King John William SHAKESPEARE (1564 - 1616) The Life and Death of King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of Henry III of England. It is believed to have been written in the mid-1590s but was not published until it appeared in the First Folio in 1623. John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland or Softsword, was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death. His reign saw the loss of the duchy of Normandy to the French king Philip II in 1204, resulting in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and the subsequent growth in the power of the Cap...
published: 29 May 2016 -
[S2E28] Anno Domini 1257 | Warband Mod | A Kingdom Forever Changed A SUBCRIBER SPECIAL!
King Henry III answers King Robert's challenge. Prepare for the epic pitched battle to decide the future of England. Plus we unveil a new Subscriber Knight. Version 1.03 **Battle of Hereford** Story driven and occasionally thoughtful gameplay with a touch , of roleplaying. We follow King Robert of Northern England, Ireland and Scotland as we press our claim on the Kingdom of England. Keep updated and Subscribe! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=arcadeknightletsplay Season 1 playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9akOu68bLWWUF-7wTiBu7V4FQ4Bej-5- Help build this channel, subscribe, like and comment. Download this mod here: http://www.moddb.com/mods/anno-domini-1257 English Translation Download Link (May not work with version 1.11) http://forums.taleworld...
published: 12 Mar 2015 -
Audiobook: The Life and Death of King John by William Shakespeare | Audio Books Classic 2
Audiobook: The Life and Death of King John. King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of Henry III of England. It is believed to have been written in the mid-1590s but was not published until it appeared in the First Folio in 1623. King John receives an ambassador from France, who demands, on pain of war, that he renounce his throne in favour of his nephew, Arthur, whom the French King, Philip, believes to be the rightful heir to the throne. John adjudicates an inheritance dispute between Robert Falconbridge and his older brother Philip the Bastard, during which it becomes apparent that Philip is the illegitimate son of King Richard I. Queen Eleanor, mo...
published: 14 Mar 2016 -
Bakery Bears Podcast - Episode 50
Welcome to Episode 50 of the Bakery Bears Podcast. New viewers looking for our past episodes can find them here: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQba2hg0pp7zVuyqtpxNHbUon4vscZ_gA Last May we began a journey into the unknown when we started our Patreon campaign. Nearly a year on we have hit our first campaign milestone and we are now about to hit our second. Our dream is to create a channel of shows, not just presented by us, for you to enjoy. From $2 a month you can become a Patron of the Bakery Bears Podcast and receive: A very special Patron only show with live monthly prize draws and new segments by amazing new presenters Access to a growing bank of over 80 tutorial videos Access to ‘Behind the Scenes’, ‘Book Club’, ’Knit Along’ & ‘Whats in YOUR oven’ videos Access to ALL epi...
published: 27 May 2016
Kings in the Middle Ages │ Ful Documentary
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 46:25
- Updated: 05 Sep 2014
- views: 115337
What were the duties of Medieval Kings of England? Short, concise biographies of the Medieval Kings of England. From 1066 -1154 the Normans ruled the English af...
What were the duties of Medieval Kings of England? Short, concise biographies of the Medieval Kings of England. From 1066 -1154 the Normans ruled the English after their victory at the Battle of Hastings. There are biographies and timelines of the Norman Kings, and even a Queen, of the Medieval Times encompass one of the most exciting periods in the History of England and Europe. Starting with the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest in England - when William the Conqueror effectively took all of the lands from the Saxon English and gave them to French nobles. The Kings and Queens of England in Medieval Times included Richard the Lionheart and the great Plantagenet English Kings from King Henry II (1154-1189) to King Edward III (1327-1377). The Hundred Years War between England and France. The Medieval Kings and Queens of the Royal Houses of Lancaster and York and the Wars of the Roses. The English Medieval Kings cover the periods from 1066 - 1485.
https://wn.com/Kings_In_The_Middle_Ages_│_Ful_Documentary
What were the duties of Medieval Kings of England? Short, concise biographies of the Medieval Kings of England. From 1066 -1154 the Normans ruled the English after their victory at the Battle of Hastings. There are biographies and timelines of the Norman Kings, and even a Queen, of the Medieval Times encompass one of the most exciting periods in the History of England and Europe. Starting with the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest in England - when William the Conqueror effectively took all of the lands from the Saxon English and gave them to French nobles. The Kings and Queens of England in Medieval Times included Richard the Lionheart and the great Plantagenet English Kings from King Henry II (1154-1189) to King Edward III (1327-1377). The Hundred Years War between England and France. The Medieval Kings and Queens of the Royal Houses of Lancaster and York and the Wars of the Roses. The English Medieval Kings cover the periods from 1066 - 1485.
- published: 05 Sep 2014
- views: 115337
Henry III of England
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:27:47
- Updated: 22 Jul 2014
- views: 3175
Henry III (1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until hi...
Henry III (1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death. The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War. Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217. Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons. His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches, who reestablished royal authority after the war. In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father, but the invasion was a debacle. A revolt led by William Marshal's son, Richard, broke out in 1232, ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church.
Following the revolt, Henry ruled England personally, rather than governing through senior ministers. He travelled less than previous monarchs, investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles. He married Eleanor of Provence, with whom he had five children. Henry was known for his piety, holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor, whom he adopted as his patron saint. He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England, ultimately crippling their ability to do business, and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened, he introduced the Statute of Jewry, attempting to segregate the community. In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family's lands in France, he invaded Poitou in 1242, leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg. After this, Henry relied on diplomacy, cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256, but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily, despite investing large amounts of money. He planned to go on crusade to the Levant, but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
https://wn.com/Henry_Iii_Of_England
Henry III (1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death. The son of King John and Isabella of Angoulême, Henry assumed the throne when he was only nine in the middle of the First Barons' War. Cardinal Guala declared the war against the rebel barons to be a religious crusade and Henry's forces, led by William Marshal, defeated the rebels at the battles of Lincoln and Sandwich in 1217. Henry promised to abide by the Great Charter of 1225, which limited royal power and protected the rights of the major barons. His early rule was dominated first by Hubert de Burgh and then Peter des Roches, who reestablished royal authority after the war. In 1230 the King attempted to reconquer the provinces of France that had once belonged to his father, but the invasion was a debacle. A revolt led by William Marshal's son, Richard, broke out in 1232, ending in a peace settlement negotiated by the Church.
Following the revolt, Henry ruled England personally, rather than governing through senior ministers. He travelled less than previous monarchs, investing heavily in a handful of his favourite palaces and castles. He married Eleanor of Provence, with whom he had five children. Henry was known for his piety, holding lavish religious ceremonies and giving generously to charities; the King was particularly devoted to the figure of Edward the Confessor, whom he adopted as his patron saint. He extracted huge sums of money from the Jews in England, ultimately crippling their ability to do business, and as attitudes towards the Jews hardened, he introduced the Statute of Jewry, attempting to segregate the community. In a fresh attempt to reclaim his family's lands in France, he invaded Poitou in 1242, leading to the disastrous Battle of Taillebourg. After this, Henry relied on diplomacy, cultivating an alliance with Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. Henry supported his brother Richard in his bid to become King of the Romans in 1256, but was unable to place his own son Edmund on the throne of Sicily, despite investing large amounts of money. He planned to go on crusade to the Levant, but was prevented from doing so by rebellions in Gascony.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
- published: 22 Jul 2014
- views: 3175
Section 38 Bk III, ch 09 The Original of the Portrait comes to England The History of Henry Esmo
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 34:49
- Updated: 09 May 2016
- views: 0
- published: 09 May 2016
- views: 0
The Life and Death of King John by William Shakespeare
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:28:39
- Updated: 22 Nov 2015
- views: 823
LibriVox recording of The Life and Death of King John by William Shakespeare.
The Life and Death of King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatise...
LibriVox recording of The Life and Death of King John by William Shakespeare.
The Life and Death of King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of Henry III of England. It is believed to have been written in the mid-1590s but was not published until it appeared in the First Folio in 1623.
John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland or Softsword, was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death. His reign saw the loss of the duchy of Normandy to the French king Philip II in 1204, resulting in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and the subsequent growth in the power of the Capetian dynasty over the rest of the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign saw the signing of the Magna Carta, a document often considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom.
Contemporary chroniclers were mostly critical of John's performance as king, and his reign has since been subject to significant debate and periodic revision by historians from the 16th century onwards. Historian Jim Bradbury has summarised the contemporary historical opinion of John's positive qualities, observing that John is today usually considered a "hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general". Nonetheless, modern historians agree that he also had many faults as king, including what historian Ralph Turner describes as "distasteful, even dangerous personality traits", such as pettiness, spitefulness and cruelty.
Popular representations of John first began to emerge during the Tudor period, mirroring the revisionist histories of the time. The anonymous play The Troublesome Reign of King John portrayed the king as a "proto-Protestant martyr", similar to that shown in John Bale's morality play Kynge Johan, in which John attempts to save England from the "evil agents of the Roman Church". By contrast, Shakespeare's play King John, whilst drawing on The Troublesome Reign for its source material and still relatively anti-Catholic, offers a more "balanced, dual view of a complex monarch as both a proto-Protestant victim of Rome's machinations and as a weak, selfishly motivated ruler." (Summary by Wikipedia)
Cast:
Arthur, Duke of Bretagne, nephew to the king - DerekP
Blanch, of Spain, niece to King John - Elizabeth Barr
Cardinal Pandulph, the Pope's legate - Lars Rolander
Chatillon, ambassador from France to King John - TriciaG
Constance, mother to Arthur - Arielle Lipshaw
English Herald - Tina Nuzzi
Essex, earl of Essex - Algy Pug
Faulconbridge, son of Sir Robert Faulconbridge - Martin Geeson
First Citizen and First Executioner - Lars Rolander
French Herald - Nadine Eckert-Boulet
Hubert de Burgh - -- Timothy Ferguson
James Gurney, servant to Lady Faulconbridge - Martin Geeson
King John, king of England - John Fricker
King Phillip, king of France - Ric F
Lady Faulconbridge, wife to Sir Robert Faulconbridge - Julie Parmenter
Lewis, the Dauphin- David Nicol
Lord Bigot - G ZED
Lymoges, duke of Austria - rigbyjm
Melun, a Fench Lord - Martin Geeson
Messenger - Tina Nuzzi
Pembroke, earl of Pembroke - bish
Peter of Pomfret, a prophet - Martin Geeson
Philip the Bastard, illegitimate son of Sir Robert Faulconbridge - Elizabeth Klett
Prince Henry, son to King John - Amy Gramour
Queen Elinor, mother to King John- Sandra G
Salisbury, earl of Salisbury - Algy Pug
Narrator - David Lawrence
Audio edited by Algy Pug
https://wn.com/The_Life_And_Death_Of_King_John_By_William_Shakespeare
LibriVox recording of The Life and Death of King John by William Shakespeare.
The Life and Death of King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of Henry III of England. It is believed to have been written in the mid-1590s but was not published until it appeared in the First Folio in 1623.
John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland or Softsword, was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death. His reign saw the loss of the duchy of Normandy to the French king Philip II in 1204, resulting in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and the subsequent growth in the power of the Capetian dynasty over the rest of the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign saw the signing of the Magna Carta, a document often considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom.
Contemporary chroniclers were mostly critical of John's performance as king, and his reign has since been subject to significant debate and periodic revision by historians from the 16th century onwards. Historian Jim Bradbury has summarised the contemporary historical opinion of John's positive qualities, observing that John is today usually considered a "hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general". Nonetheless, modern historians agree that he also had many faults as king, including what historian Ralph Turner describes as "distasteful, even dangerous personality traits", such as pettiness, spitefulness and cruelty.
Popular representations of John first began to emerge during the Tudor period, mirroring the revisionist histories of the time. The anonymous play The Troublesome Reign of King John portrayed the king as a "proto-Protestant martyr", similar to that shown in John Bale's morality play Kynge Johan, in which John attempts to save England from the "evil agents of the Roman Church". By contrast, Shakespeare's play King John, whilst drawing on The Troublesome Reign for its source material and still relatively anti-Catholic, offers a more "balanced, dual view of a complex monarch as both a proto-Protestant victim of Rome's machinations and as a weak, selfishly motivated ruler." (Summary by Wikipedia)
Cast:
Arthur, Duke of Bretagne, nephew to the king - DerekP
Blanch, of Spain, niece to King John - Elizabeth Barr
Cardinal Pandulph, the Pope's legate - Lars Rolander
Chatillon, ambassador from France to King John - TriciaG
Constance, mother to Arthur - Arielle Lipshaw
English Herald - Tina Nuzzi
Essex, earl of Essex - Algy Pug
Faulconbridge, son of Sir Robert Faulconbridge - Martin Geeson
First Citizen and First Executioner - Lars Rolander
French Herald - Nadine Eckert-Boulet
Hubert de Burgh - -- Timothy Ferguson
James Gurney, servant to Lady Faulconbridge - Martin Geeson
King John, king of England - John Fricker
King Phillip, king of France - Ric F
Lady Faulconbridge, wife to Sir Robert Faulconbridge - Julie Parmenter
Lewis, the Dauphin- David Nicol
Lord Bigot - G ZED
Lymoges, duke of Austria - rigbyjm
Melun, a Fench Lord - Martin Geeson
Messenger - Tina Nuzzi
Pembroke, earl of Pembroke - bish
Peter of Pomfret, a prophet - Martin Geeson
Philip the Bastard, illegitimate son of Sir Robert Faulconbridge - Elizabeth Klett
Prince Henry, son to King John - Amy Gramour
Queen Elinor, mother to King John- Sandra G
Salisbury, earl of Salisbury - Algy Pug
Narrator - David Lawrence
Audio edited by Algy Pug
- published: 22 Nov 2015
- views: 823
The Life and Death of King John by William SHAKESPEARE
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:28:38
- Updated: 29 May 2016
- views: 57
The Life and Death of King John by William SHAKESPEARE
The Life and Death of King John
William SHAKESPEARE (1564 - 1616)
The Life and Death of King John, a his...
The Life and Death of King John by William SHAKESPEARE
The Life and Death of King John
William SHAKESPEARE (1564 - 1616)
The Life and Death of King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of Henry III of England. It is believed to have been written in the mid-1590s but was not published until it appeared in the First Folio in 1623.
John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland or Softsword, was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death. His reign saw the loss of the duchy of Normandy to the French king Philip II in 1204, resulting in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and the subsequent growth in the power of the Capetian dynasty over the rest of the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign saw the signing of the Magna Carta, a document often considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom.
Contemporary chroniclers were mostly critical of John's performance as king, and his reign has since been subject to significant debate and periodic revision by historians from the 16th century onwards. Historian Jim Bradbury has summarised the contemporary historical opinion of John's positive qualities, observing that John is today usually considered a "hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general". Nonetheless, modern historians agree that he also had many faults as king, including what historian Ralph Turner describes as "distasteful, even dangerous personality traits", such as pettiness, spitefulness and cruelty. (summary from Wikipedia)
Cast:
Arthur, Duke of Bretagne, nephew to the king - DerekP
Blanch, of Spain, niece to King John - Elizabeth Barr
Cardinal Pandulph, the Pope's legate - Lars Rolander
Chatillon, ambassador from France to King John - TriciaG
Constance, mother to Arthur - Arielle Lipshaw
English Herald - Tina Nuzzi
Essex, earl of Essex - Algy Pug
Faulconbridge, son of Sir Robert Faulconbridge - Martin Geeson
First Citizen and First Executioner - Lars Rolander
French Herald - Nadine Eckert-Boulet
Hubert de Burgh - - Timothy Ferguson
James Gurney, servant to Lady Faulconbridge - - Martin Geeson
King John, king of England - John Fricker
King Phillip, king of France - Ric F
Lady Faulconbridge, wife to Sir Robert Faulconbridge - Julie Parmenter
Lewis, the Dauphin- David Nicol
Lord Bigot - G ZED
Lymoges, duke of Austria - rigbyjm
Melun, a Fench Lord - Nadine Eckert-Boulet
Messenger - Tina Nuzzi
Pembroke, earl of Pembroke - bish
Peter of Pomfret, a prophet - Martin Geeson
Philip the Bastard, illegitimate son of Sir Robert Faulconbridge - Elizabeth Klett
Prince Henry, son to King John - Amy Gramour
Queen Elinor, mother to King John- Sandra G
Salisbury, earl of Salisbury - Algy Pug
Narrator - David Lawrence
Audio edited by Algy Pug
Genre(s): Tragedy
Language: English
https://wn.com/The_Life_And_Death_Of_King_John_By_William_Shakespeare
The Life and Death of King John by William SHAKESPEARE
The Life and Death of King John
William SHAKESPEARE (1564 - 1616)
The Life and Death of King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of Henry III of England. It is believed to have been written in the mid-1590s but was not published until it appeared in the First Folio in 1623.
John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland or Softsword, was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death. His reign saw the loss of the duchy of Normandy to the French king Philip II in 1204, resulting in the collapse of most of the Angevin Empire and the subsequent growth in the power of the Capetian dynasty over the rest of the 13th century. The baronial revolt at the end of John's reign saw the signing of the Magna Carta, a document often considered to be an early step in the evolution of the constitution of the United Kingdom.
Contemporary chroniclers were mostly critical of John's performance as king, and his reign has since been subject to significant debate and periodic revision by historians from the 16th century onwards. Historian Jim Bradbury has summarised the contemporary historical opinion of John's positive qualities, observing that John is today usually considered a "hard-working administrator, an able man, an able general". Nonetheless, modern historians agree that he also had many faults as king, including what historian Ralph Turner describes as "distasteful, even dangerous personality traits", such as pettiness, spitefulness and cruelty. (summary from Wikipedia)
Cast:
Arthur, Duke of Bretagne, nephew to the king - DerekP
Blanch, of Spain, niece to King John - Elizabeth Barr
Cardinal Pandulph, the Pope's legate - Lars Rolander
Chatillon, ambassador from France to King John - TriciaG
Constance, mother to Arthur - Arielle Lipshaw
English Herald - Tina Nuzzi
Essex, earl of Essex - Algy Pug
Faulconbridge, son of Sir Robert Faulconbridge - Martin Geeson
First Citizen and First Executioner - Lars Rolander
French Herald - Nadine Eckert-Boulet
Hubert de Burgh - - Timothy Ferguson
James Gurney, servant to Lady Faulconbridge - - Martin Geeson
King John, king of England - John Fricker
King Phillip, king of France - Ric F
Lady Faulconbridge, wife to Sir Robert Faulconbridge - Julie Parmenter
Lewis, the Dauphin- David Nicol
Lord Bigot - G ZED
Lymoges, duke of Austria - rigbyjm
Melun, a Fench Lord - Nadine Eckert-Boulet
Messenger - Tina Nuzzi
Pembroke, earl of Pembroke - bish
Peter of Pomfret, a prophet - Martin Geeson
Philip the Bastard, illegitimate son of Sir Robert Faulconbridge - Elizabeth Klett
Prince Henry, son to King John - Amy Gramour
Queen Elinor, mother to King John- Sandra G
Salisbury, earl of Salisbury - Algy Pug
Narrator - David Lawrence
Audio edited by Algy Pug
Genre(s): Tragedy
Language: English
- published: 29 May 2016
- views: 57
[S2E28] Anno Domini 1257 | Warband Mod | A Kingdom Forever Changed A SUBCRIBER SPECIAL!
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 35:45
- Updated: 12 Mar 2015
- views: 2867
King Henry III answers King Robert's challenge. Prepare for the epic pitched battle to decide the future of England. Plus we unveil a new Subscriber Knight. V...
King Henry III answers King Robert's challenge. Prepare for the epic pitched battle to decide the future of England. Plus we unveil a new Subscriber Knight. Version 1.03
**Battle of Hereford**
Story driven and occasionally thoughtful gameplay with a touch , of roleplaying. We follow King Robert of Northern England, Ireland and Scotland as we press our claim on the Kingdom of England.
Keep updated and Subscribe!
http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=arcadeknightletsplay
Season 1 playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9akOu68bLWWUF-7wTiBu7V4FQ4Bej-5-
Help build this channel, subscribe, like and comment.
Download this mod here:
http://www.moddb.com/mods/anno-domini-1257
English Translation Download Link (May not work with version 1.11)
http://forums.taleworlds.com/index.php/topic,217437.0.html
https://wn.com/S2E28_Anno_Domini_1257_|_Warband_Mod_|_A_Kingdom_Forever_Changed_A_Subcriber_Special
King Henry III answers King Robert's challenge. Prepare for the epic pitched battle to decide the future of England. Plus we unveil a new Subscriber Knight. Version 1.03
**Battle of Hereford**
Story driven and occasionally thoughtful gameplay with a touch , of roleplaying. We follow King Robert of Northern England, Ireland and Scotland as we press our claim on the Kingdom of England.
Keep updated and Subscribe!
http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=arcadeknightletsplay
Season 1 playlist:
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9akOu68bLWWUF-7wTiBu7V4FQ4Bej-5-
Help build this channel, subscribe, like and comment.
Download this mod here:
http://www.moddb.com/mods/anno-domini-1257
English Translation Download Link (May not work with version 1.11)
http://forums.taleworlds.com/index.php/topic,217437.0.html
- published: 12 Mar 2015
- views: 2867
Audiobook: The Life and Death of King John by William Shakespeare | Audio Books Classic 2
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:28:37
- Updated: 14 Mar 2016
- views: 73
Audiobook: The Life and Death of King John.
King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), ...
Audiobook: The Life and Death of King John.
King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of Henry III of England. It is believed to have been written in the mid-1590s but was not published until it appeared in the First Folio in 1623.
King John receives an ambassador from France, who demands, on pain of war, that he renounce his throne in favour of his nephew, Arthur, whom the French King, Philip, believes to be the rightful heir to the throne.
John adjudicates an inheritance dispute between Robert Falconbridge and his older brother Philip the Bastard, during which it becomes apparent that Philip is the illegitimate son of King Richard I. Queen Eleanor, mother to both Richard and John, recognises the family resemblance and suggests that he renounce his claim to the Falconbridge land in exchange for a knighthood. John knights the Bastard under the name Richard.
In France, King Philip and his forces besiege the English-ruled town of Angiers, threatening attack unless its citizens support Arthur. Philip is supported by Austria, who is believed to have killed King Richard. The English contingent arrives; Eleanor trades insults with Constance, Arthur's mother. Kings Philip and John stake their claims in front of Angiers' citizens, but to no avail: their representative says that they will support the rightful king, whoever that turns out to be.
The Bastard proposes that England and France unite to punish the rebellious citizens of Angiers, at which point they propose an alternative: Philip's son, Louis the Dauphin, should marry John's niece Blanche, a scheme that gives John a stronger claim to the throne, while Louis gains territory for France. Though a furious Constance accuses Philip of abandoning Arthur, Louis and Blanche are married.
Cardinal Pandolf arrives from Rome bearing a formal accusation that John has disobeyed the pope and appointed an archbishop contrary to his desires. John refuses to recant, whereupon he is excommunicated. Pandolf pledges his support for Louis, though Philip is hesitant, having just established family ties with John. Pandolf brings him round by pointing out that his links to the church are older and firmer.
War breaks out; Austria is beheaded by the Bastard in revenge for his father's death; and both Angiers and Arthur are captured by the English. Eleanor is left in charge of English possessions in France, while the Bastard is sent to collect funds from English monasteries. John orders Hubert to kill Arthur. Pandolf suggests to Louis that he now has as strong a claim to the English throne as Arthur (and indeed John), and Louis agrees to invade England.
Hubert finds himself unable to kill Arthur. John's nobles urge Arthur's release. John agrees, but is wrong-footed by Hubert's announcement that Arthur is dead. The nobles, believing he was murdered, defect to Louis' side. The Bastard reports that the monasteries are unhappy about John's attempt to seize their gold. Hubert has a furious argument with John, during which he reveals that Arthur is still alive. John, delighted, sends him to report the news to the nobles.
Arthur dies jumping from a castle wall. (It is open to interpretation whether he deliberately kills himself or just makes a risky escape attempt.) The nobles believe he was murdered by John, and refuse to believe Hubert's entreaties. John attempts to make a deal with Pandolf, swearing allegiance to the Pope in exchange for Pandolf's negotiating with the French on his behalf. John orders the Bastard, one of his few remaining loyal subjects, to lead the English army against France.
While John's former noblemen swear allegiance to Louis, Pandolf explains John's scheme, but Louis refuses to be taken in by it. The Bastard arrives with the English army and threatens Louis, but to no avail. War breaks out with substantial losses on each side, including Louis' reinforcements, who are drowned during the sea crossing. Many English nobles return to John's side after a dying French nobleman, Melun, warns them that Louis plans to kill them after his victory.
John is poisoned by a disgruntled monk. His nobles gather around him as he dies. The Bastard plans the final assault on Louis' forces, until he is told that Pandolf has arrived with a peace treaty. The English nobles swear allegiance to John's son Prince Henry, and the Bastard reflects that this episode has taught that internal bickering could be as perilous to England's fortunes as foreign invasion.
https://wn.com/Audiobook_The_Life_And_Death_Of_King_John_By_William_Shakespeare_|_Audio_Books_Classic_2
Audiobook: The Life and Death of King John.
King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of England (ruled 1199–1216), son of Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and father of Henry III of England. It is believed to have been written in the mid-1590s but was not published until it appeared in the First Folio in 1623.
King John receives an ambassador from France, who demands, on pain of war, that he renounce his throne in favour of his nephew, Arthur, whom the French King, Philip, believes to be the rightful heir to the throne.
John adjudicates an inheritance dispute between Robert Falconbridge and his older brother Philip the Bastard, during which it becomes apparent that Philip is the illegitimate son of King Richard I. Queen Eleanor, mother to both Richard and John, recognises the family resemblance and suggests that he renounce his claim to the Falconbridge land in exchange for a knighthood. John knights the Bastard under the name Richard.
In France, King Philip and his forces besiege the English-ruled town of Angiers, threatening attack unless its citizens support Arthur. Philip is supported by Austria, who is believed to have killed King Richard. The English contingent arrives; Eleanor trades insults with Constance, Arthur's mother. Kings Philip and John stake their claims in front of Angiers' citizens, but to no avail: their representative says that they will support the rightful king, whoever that turns out to be.
The Bastard proposes that England and France unite to punish the rebellious citizens of Angiers, at which point they propose an alternative: Philip's son, Louis the Dauphin, should marry John's niece Blanche, a scheme that gives John a stronger claim to the throne, while Louis gains territory for France. Though a furious Constance accuses Philip of abandoning Arthur, Louis and Blanche are married.
Cardinal Pandolf arrives from Rome bearing a formal accusation that John has disobeyed the pope and appointed an archbishop contrary to his desires. John refuses to recant, whereupon he is excommunicated. Pandolf pledges his support for Louis, though Philip is hesitant, having just established family ties with John. Pandolf brings him round by pointing out that his links to the church are older and firmer.
War breaks out; Austria is beheaded by the Bastard in revenge for his father's death; and both Angiers and Arthur are captured by the English. Eleanor is left in charge of English possessions in France, while the Bastard is sent to collect funds from English monasteries. John orders Hubert to kill Arthur. Pandolf suggests to Louis that he now has as strong a claim to the English throne as Arthur (and indeed John), and Louis agrees to invade England.
Hubert finds himself unable to kill Arthur. John's nobles urge Arthur's release. John agrees, but is wrong-footed by Hubert's announcement that Arthur is dead. The nobles, believing he was murdered, defect to Louis' side. The Bastard reports that the monasteries are unhappy about John's attempt to seize their gold. Hubert has a furious argument with John, during which he reveals that Arthur is still alive. John, delighted, sends him to report the news to the nobles.
Arthur dies jumping from a castle wall. (It is open to interpretation whether he deliberately kills himself or just makes a risky escape attempt.) The nobles believe he was murdered by John, and refuse to believe Hubert's entreaties. John attempts to make a deal with Pandolf, swearing allegiance to the Pope in exchange for Pandolf's negotiating with the French on his behalf. John orders the Bastard, one of his few remaining loyal subjects, to lead the English army against France.
While John's former noblemen swear allegiance to Louis, Pandolf explains John's scheme, but Louis refuses to be taken in by it. The Bastard arrives with the English army and threatens Louis, but to no avail. War breaks out with substantial losses on each side, including Louis' reinforcements, who are drowned during the sea crossing. Many English nobles return to John's side after a dying French nobleman, Melun, warns them that Louis plans to kill them after his victory.
John is poisoned by a disgruntled monk. His nobles gather around him as he dies. The Bastard plans the final assault on Louis' forces, until he is told that Pandolf has arrived with a peace treaty. The English nobles swear allegiance to John's son Prince Henry, and the Bastard reflects that this episode has taught that internal bickering could be as perilous to England's fortunes as foreign invasion.
- published: 14 Mar 2016
- views: 73
Bakery Bears Podcast - Episode 50
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:54:54
- Updated: 27 May 2016
- views: 5390
Welcome to Episode 50 of the Bakery Bears Podcast. New viewers looking for our past episodes can find them here:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQba2hg...
Welcome to Episode 50 of the Bakery Bears Podcast. New viewers looking for our past episodes can find them here:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQba2hg0pp7zVuyqtpxNHbUon4vscZ_gA
Last May we began a journey into the unknown when we started our Patreon campaign. Nearly a year on we have hit our first campaign milestone and we are now about to hit our second. Our dream is to create a channel of shows, not just presented by us, for you to enjoy. From $2 a month you can become a Patron of the Bakery Bears Podcast and receive:
A very special Patron only show with live monthly prize draws and new segments by amazing new presenters
Access to a growing bank of over 80 tutorial videos
Access to ‘Behind the Scenes’, ‘Book Club’, ’Knit Along’ & ‘Whats in YOUR oven’ videos
Access to ALL episodes of our new show ‘The Bakery Bears Picnic’ - debuting in the next few weeks
A monthly newsletter with articles, shop discounts and special features from patrons
And so much more
Most importantly our patrons keep the show on air and enable us to produce bigger and better content. We want to keep improving what we produce, continue to work in collaboration with others and to bring you brand new shows. To do that, we need your support.
To find everything about becoming a Patron of the show visit http://www.patreon.com/bakerybearspodcast
Join us in this episode of the Bakery Bears Podcast for:
(3 mins 20 secs) “Favourite Places to Knit - Founding Fathers of England’ - The Rise of the Tudors
Middleham Castle : http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/middleham-castle/
Book recommendations on Richard III
Anne Neville : Richards Tragic Queen https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B00COO8FUW/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&btkr;=1
Richard III : & the Princes in the Tower https://www.amazon.co.uk/Richard-III-Princes-Tower-Pollard-ebook/dp/B00SBBRGIE/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie;=UTF8&qid;=1464264937&sr;=1-1&keywords;=richard+iii+and+the+princes+in+the+tower
(15 mins 35 secs) “Whats ON your needles!”
Kay was knitting : Socks : Regia Iglu Colour 08987
Kay was knitting : Socks : Opal Harry Potter
Kay was knitting : Socks : Misty Alpaca Tilter Whirl
Kay was knitting : Blanket Cushion
Kay was knitting : Socks : Fibernymph Dyeworks Bedazzled Base Nyan Cat
Kay was knitting : Socks : Dreams in Fiber Handspun : Superwash BFL in Bloom
Kay was knitting : Socks : Life in the Long Grass : Turf
Dan was knitting : Speargrass Hat : Dreams in Fiber Clover : http://www.ravelry.com/patterns/library/speargrass
Dan was knitting : Socks : Opal
Dan was knitting : Vanishing Point by Nathan Taylor : Knit By Numbers : http://www.ravelry.com/patterns/library/vanishing-point
(1 hr 05 mins 21 secs) “Favourite Places to Knit - Founding Fathers of England’ - The Rise of the Tudors Part 2
The Discovery of Richard III https://www.le.ac.uk/richardiii/
The Battle of Bosworth https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bosworth_Field
Henry VII http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/12109227-winter-king
(1hr 12 mins 52 secs) “Whats on YOUR sweetie jar?”
“Plopp” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plopp : Score 3.5/5
“Djungevral” http://www.totallyswedish.com/en/shop/food/sweets-snacks/djungelvral-super-salty-liquorice : Score 2/5
(1hr 19 mins 54 secs) “Whats OFF your needles!”
Kays Sock Yarn Cushion Blanket http://www.ravelry.com/projects/bryonybear/socky-scrap-yarn-blanket
‘May’ Stitch in Time Square http://www.ravelry.com/projects/bryonybear/a-stitch-in-time-blanket
Dreams in Fiber socks http://www.ravelry.com/projects/bryonybear/handspun-socks
( 1hr 24 mins 36 secs) “Bakery Bears Lego Journey”
2006 Imperial Star Destroyer 6211 http://brickset.com/sets/6211-1/Imperial-Star-Destroyer
2016 Imperial Star Destroyer 75055 http://brickset.com/sets/75055-1/Imperial-Star-Destroyer
(1hr 28 mins 30 secs) “Endy Bits!”
Summer of Socks KAL Prizes ! Yarn from the wonderful http://www.fondantfibre.com
$1 off Meliabella’s sock patterns from her Ravelry Store with this coupon code http://www.ravelry.com/designers/melissa-sibley
Double-Knitalong KAL Prize Draw! The winner can choose any pattern from the Sockmatician’s Ravelry Shop : http://www.ravelry.com/designers/nathan-taylor
Thank you so much for watching and see you in two weeks for Episode 51! DO NOT miss episode 51, trust us…..we shall say nothing more ;-) We will see you Sunday for The Bakery Bears Picnic! Live at 6pm on the 29th of May 2016
You can access the show here on iTunes : https://itunes.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-bakery-bears-podcast/id1051276128?mt=2
If you wish to download the show, access it here : http://bakerybears.podbean.com
Follow the presenters on Ravelry - ObiwanKnitter & Bryonybear
Or on Instagram - Obiwanknitter & Bryonybears
https://wn.com/Bakery_Bears_Podcast_Episode_50
Welcome to Episode 50 of the Bakery Bears Podcast. New viewers looking for our past episodes can find them here:
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQba2hg0pp7zVuyqtpxNHbUon4vscZ_gA
Last May we began a journey into the unknown when we started our Patreon campaign. Nearly a year on we have hit our first campaign milestone and we are now about to hit our second. Our dream is to create a channel of shows, not just presented by us, for you to enjoy. From $2 a month you can become a Patron of the Bakery Bears Podcast and receive:
A very special Patron only show with live monthly prize draws and new segments by amazing new presenters
Access to a growing bank of over 80 tutorial videos
Access to ‘Behind the Scenes’, ‘Book Club’, ’Knit Along’ & ‘Whats in YOUR oven’ videos
Access to ALL episodes of our new show ‘The Bakery Bears Picnic’ - debuting in the next few weeks
A monthly newsletter with articles, shop discounts and special features from patrons
And so much more
Most importantly our patrons keep the show on air and enable us to produce bigger and better content. We want to keep improving what we produce, continue to work in collaboration with others and to bring you brand new shows. To do that, we need your support.
To find everything about becoming a Patron of the show visit http://www.patreon.com/bakerybearspodcast
Join us in this episode of the Bakery Bears Podcast for:
(3 mins 20 secs) “Favourite Places to Knit - Founding Fathers of England’ - The Rise of the Tudors
Middleham Castle : http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/middleham-castle/
Book recommendations on Richard III
Anne Neville : Richards Tragic Queen https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B00COO8FUW/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&btkr;=1
Richard III : & the Princes in the Tower https://www.amazon.co.uk/Richard-III-Princes-Tower-Pollard-ebook/dp/B00SBBRGIE/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie;=UTF8&qid;=1464264937&sr;=1-1&keywords;=richard+iii+and+the+princes+in+the+tower
(15 mins 35 secs) “Whats ON your needles!”
Kay was knitting : Socks : Regia Iglu Colour 08987
Kay was knitting : Socks : Opal Harry Potter
Kay was knitting : Socks : Misty Alpaca Tilter Whirl
Kay was knitting : Blanket Cushion
Kay was knitting : Socks : Fibernymph Dyeworks Bedazzled Base Nyan Cat
Kay was knitting : Socks : Dreams in Fiber Handspun : Superwash BFL in Bloom
Kay was knitting : Socks : Life in the Long Grass : Turf
Dan was knitting : Speargrass Hat : Dreams in Fiber Clover : http://www.ravelry.com/patterns/library/speargrass
Dan was knitting : Socks : Opal
Dan was knitting : Vanishing Point by Nathan Taylor : Knit By Numbers : http://www.ravelry.com/patterns/library/vanishing-point
(1 hr 05 mins 21 secs) “Favourite Places to Knit - Founding Fathers of England’ - The Rise of the Tudors Part 2
The Discovery of Richard III https://www.le.ac.uk/richardiii/
The Battle of Bosworth https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Bosworth_Field
Henry VII http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/12109227-winter-king
(1hr 12 mins 52 secs) “Whats on YOUR sweetie jar?”
“Plopp” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plopp : Score 3.5/5
“Djungevral” http://www.totallyswedish.com/en/shop/food/sweets-snacks/djungelvral-super-salty-liquorice : Score 2/5
(1hr 19 mins 54 secs) “Whats OFF your needles!”
Kays Sock Yarn Cushion Blanket http://www.ravelry.com/projects/bryonybear/socky-scrap-yarn-blanket
‘May’ Stitch in Time Square http://www.ravelry.com/projects/bryonybear/a-stitch-in-time-blanket
Dreams in Fiber socks http://www.ravelry.com/projects/bryonybear/handspun-socks
( 1hr 24 mins 36 secs) “Bakery Bears Lego Journey”
2006 Imperial Star Destroyer 6211 http://brickset.com/sets/6211-1/Imperial-Star-Destroyer
2016 Imperial Star Destroyer 75055 http://brickset.com/sets/75055-1/Imperial-Star-Destroyer
(1hr 28 mins 30 secs) “Endy Bits!”
Summer of Socks KAL Prizes ! Yarn from the wonderful http://www.fondantfibre.com
$1 off Meliabella’s sock patterns from her Ravelry Store with this coupon code http://www.ravelry.com/designers/melissa-sibley
Double-Knitalong KAL Prize Draw! The winner can choose any pattern from the Sockmatician’s Ravelry Shop : http://www.ravelry.com/designers/nathan-taylor
Thank you so much for watching and see you in two weeks for Episode 51! DO NOT miss episode 51, trust us…..we shall say nothing more ;-) We will see you Sunday for The Bakery Bears Picnic! Live at 6pm on the 29th of May 2016
You can access the show here on iTunes : https://itunes.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-bakery-bears-podcast/id1051276128?mt=2
If you wish to download the show, access it here : http://bakerybears.podbean.com
Follow the presenters on Ravelry - ObiwanKnitter & Bryonybear
Or on Instagram - Obiwanknitter & Bryonybears
- published: 27 May 2016
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87:47
Henry III of England
Henry III (1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was Kin...
published: 22 Jul 2014
Henry III of England
Henry III of England
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Henry III of England
Henry III of England
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Henry III of England
Henry III of England
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25:47
Henry III of England
Henry III , also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Du...
published: 16 Sep 2016
Henry III of England
Henry III of England
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The Face of Henry III (Photoshop Reconstruction)
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The Face of Henry III (Photoshop Reconstruction)
The Face of Henry III (Photoshop Reconstruction)
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46:25
Kings in the Middle Ages │ Ful Documentary
What were the duties of Medieval Kings of England? Short, concise biographies of the Medie...
published: 05 Sep 2014
Kings in the Middle Ages │ Ful Documentary
Kings in the Middle Ages │ Ful Documentary
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59:05
King Henry VII: Winter King Documentary
Henry VII: Winter King.
Author Thomas Penn takes an extraordinary journey into the dark ...
published: 15 Feb 2016
King Henry VII: Winter King Documentary
King Henry VII: Winter King Documentary
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10:10
War of the Roses- Death of King Richard III
The Wars of the Roses were a series of dynastic wars fought between supporters of two riva...
published: 25 Nov 2013
War of the Roses- Death of King Richard III
War of the Roses- Death of King Richard III
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10:00
Richard III's DNA throws up infidelity surprise
Analysis of DNA from Richard III has thrown up a surprise: evidence of infidelity in his f...
published: 02 Dec 2014
Richard III's DNA throws up infidelity surprise
Richard III's DNA throws up infidelity surprise
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45:36
Inside the Body of King Henry VIII.
Take a journey inside the body of England's most notorious monarch: Henry VIII. A team of ...
published: 19 Nov 2013
Inside the Body of King Henry VIII.
Inside the Body of King Henry VIII.
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11:54
Bad King John, the King of England (part 1)
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published: 29 May 2016
Bad King John, the King of England (part 1)
Bad King John, the King of England (part 1)
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Henry III of England
Henry III of England
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published: 27 Dec 2015
Henry III of England
Henry III of England
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25:47
Henry III of England
Henry III , also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland and Du...
published: 16 Sep 2016
Henry III of England
Henry III of England
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1:56:24
Shakespeare’s King John
King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the reign of John, King of En...
published: 08 Oct 2016
Shakespeare’s King John
Shakespeare’s King John
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Statute of Marlborough
The Statute of Marlborough was a set of laws passed by King Henry III of England in 1267.I...
published: 16 Sep 2016
Statute of Marlborough
Statute of Marlborough
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Joan of Artois, Countess of Foix
Joan of Artois, Countess of Foix, Viscountess of Béarn , was a French noblewoman, and the ...
published: 04 Sep 2016
Joan of Artois, Countess of Foix
Joan of Artois, Countess of Foix
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Mary of Lancaster
Mary of Lancaster, Baroness Percy , was the youngest surviving child of Henry, 3rd Earl of...
published: 25 Aug 2016
Mary of Lancaster
Mary of Lancaster
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Yolande of Brittany
Yolande de Dreux, Countess of Penthièvre and of Porhoet was a Breton noblewoman and a suo ...
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Yolande of Brittany
Yolande of Brittany
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Boniface of Savoy (bishop)
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Boniface of Savoy (bishop)
Boniface of Savoy (bishop)
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King John by William Shakespeare 1623
The Life and Death of King John, a history play by William Shakespeare, dramatises the rei...
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King John by William Shakespeare 1623
King John by William Shakespeare 1623
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William Torell
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William Torell
William Torell
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46:25
Kings in the Middle Ages │ Ful Documentary
What were the duties of Medieval Kings of England? Short, concise biographies of the Medie...
published: 05 Sep 2014
Kings in the Middle Ages │ Ful Documentary
Kings in the Middle Ages │ Ful Documentary
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1:27:47
Henry III of England
Henry III (1 October 1207 -- 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was Kin...
published: 22 Jul 2014
Henry III of England
Henry III of England
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34:49
Section 38 Bk III, ch 09 The Original of the Portrait comes to England The History of Henry Esmo
published: 09 May 2016
Section 38 Bk III, ch 09 The Original of the Portrait comes to England The History of Henry Esmo
Section 38 Bk III, ch 09 The Original of the Portrait comes to England The History of Henry Esmo
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2:28:39
The Life and Death of King John by William Shakespeare
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The Life and Death of King John by William Shakespeare
The Life and Death of King John by William Shakespeare
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2:28:38
The Life and Death of King John by William SHAKESPEARE
The Life and Death of King John by William SHAKESPEARE
The Life and Death of King John
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The Life and Death of King John by William SHAKESPEARE
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[S2E28] Anno Domini 1257 | Warband Mod | A Kingdom Forever Changed A SUBCRIBER SPECIAL!
King Henry III answers King Robert's challenge. Prepare for the epic pitched battle to de...
published: 12 Mar 2015
[S2E28] Anno Domini 1257 | Warband Mod | A Kingdom Forever Changed A SUBCRIBER SPECIAL!
[S2E28] Anno Domini 1257 | Warband Mod | A Kingdom Forever Changed A SUBCRIBER SPECIAL!
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Audiobook: The Life and Death of King John by William Shakespeare | Audio Books Classic 2
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1:54:54
Bakery Bears Podcast - Episode 50
Welcome to Episode 50 of the Bakery Bears Podcast. New viewers looking for our past episod...
published: 27 May 2016
Bakery Bears Podcast - Episode 50
Bakery Bears Podcast - Episode 50
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- published: 27 May 2016
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Henry III of England...
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The Life and Death of King John by William Shakesp...
The Life and Death of King John by William SHAKESP...
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Obama And U.S. Should Heed Gorbachev’s Imminent Russian ‘Union’ And Other Insights
Edit WorldNews.com 20 Dec 2016
Article by WN.com Correspondent Dallas DarlingBefore announcing at his news conference “alleged attacks will be met with attacks,“ President Barack Obama should have first listened to Mikhail Gorbachev’s remarks on the eve of the 25th anniversary of the Soviet Union’s decline ... At age six, while staying overnight with his grandparents, Gorbachev was indeed suddenly awakened by voices and loud pounding on the door ... 2 www.foxnews.com ... ....
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In an Act of Journalistic Bravery, Photographer Stays, Points Camera Back at Ankara Assassin
Edit Slate 20 Dec 2016
The results are gripping, terrifying images taken at arm's length of an assassination. Ozbilici said he stopped by the exhibition opening only because it was on his way home from work and recounted how he thought the man on stage brandishing a gun was a “theatrical flourish” until the shooting started. From the AP ... The gunman was agitated ... ....
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Michael Schumacher picture leaked after friend takes 'secret' photograph and tries to sell it for £1m
Edit The Independent 19 Dec 2016
Seven-time Formula One world champion Schumacher suffered a serious head injury in a skiing accident on 29 December 2013 in the exclusive ski resort of Meribel, France ... Read more ....
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China returns underwater drone to US after Trump spat
Edit Deccan Herald 20 Dec 2016
China today returned an underwater drone to the US, five days after it was seized from the disputed South China Sea leading to a major spat between the Communist giant and President-elect Donald Trump, who has adopted a tough stance towards Beijing ... The drone operated by a US survey ship in the South China Sea(SCS) was seized by a Chinese navy vessel which reportedly declined to hand it over despite request from the American ship ... ....
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Berlin Lorry Attack Perpetrator 'Could Still Be At Large'
Edit WorldNews.com 20 Dec 2016
A senior police chief told the paper. "We have the wrong man, and therefore a new situation. The true perpetrator is still armed, at large and can cause fresh damage.". ....
Zoning reverted by Henry County commissioners
Edit Atlanta Journal 20 Dec 2016
... to their original zoning by the Henry County Board of Commissioners at its Dec....
Was Katherine Howard, Henry VIII's 'wanton' fifth wife, actually a victim of child sex abuse?
Edit The Daily Telegraph 20 Dec 2016
It makes my heart die,” wrote Katherine Howard, the teenage fifth wife of King Henry VIII, “that I cannot always be in your company”, before signing herself off ... new left to say about any of Henry VIII’s six wives....
Three UNE soccer players named to all-New England team (University of New England)
Edit Public Technologies 20 Dec 2016
University of New England) BIDDEFORD, Maine -- Three members of the University of New England women's soccer team have been selected to the New England Women's Intercollegiate Soccer Association (NEWISA) All-New England Team ... University of New England published this content on 20 December 2016 and is solely ......
India v England, 5th Test, Day 5: India take four England wickets
Edit The Times of India 20 Dec 2016
The last day of the final Test of the five-match India v England series at the MA Chidambaram Stadium, Chennai on Tuesday had battle of attrition written all over it. After Karun Nair's 303* assault had ruled out any chance of India losing the dead rubber, England had to ensure that they don't implode on the final day ... But in the second, England lost four wickets and gave India a sniff at victory....
Players data found on public computer, England team hit by security breach in Chennai
Edit Deccan Chronicle 20 Dec 2016India Vs England, 5th Test, Day 5: England 167/4 at Tea; hosts eye six more ...
Edit One India 20 Dec 2016
India would be hoping to clinch the five-Test rubber 4-0 as England come out to bat in their second innings on final day of the fifth Test match ... ....
India Vs England, 5th Test, Day 5: England struggling at 196/7; hosts need 3 more ...
Edit One India 20 Dec 2016
India would be hoping to clinch the five-Test rubber 4-0 as England come out to bat in their second innings on final day of the fifth Test match ... ....
India vs England: How each England star performed during the 4-0 Test series defeat
Edit London Evening Standard 20 Dec 2016New appointments to England Golf’s sport science team (England Golf - The English Golf Union Ltd)
Edit Public Technologies 20 Dec 2016
England Golf - The English Golf Union Ltd) 20 December 2016. England Golf has made two appointments to its sports science team which supports the country's leading amateur golfers ... Nigel Edwards, England Golf Performance Director, said ... Nicholas Jones has been an England Golf regional strength and conditioning coach for the past three years ... England Golf - The English Golf Union Ltd....
India vs England: Alastair Cook and Keaton Jennings see out final morning
Edit The Independent 20 Dec 2016- 1
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