- published: 18 Oct 2012
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The cello (/ˈtʃɛloʊ/ CHEL-oh; plural cellos or celli) or violoncello (/ˌvaɪələnˈtʃɛloʊ/ VY-ə-lən-CHEL-oh;Italian pronunciation: [vjolonˈtʃɛllo]) is a bowed string instrument with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is a member of the violin family of musical instruments, which also includes the violin and viola.
The cello is used as a solo musical instrument, as well as in chamber music ensembles, string orchestras, as a member of the string section of symphony orchestras, and some rock bands. It is the second-largest bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra, the double bass being the largest.
Cellos were derived from other mid- to large-sized bowed instruments in the 16th century, such as the viola da gamba, and the generally smaller and squarer viola da braccio, and such instruments made by members of the Amati family of luthiers.
Cello parts are generally written in the bass clef, but both tenor and treble clefs are used for higher-range parts.
A person who plays the cello is called a cellist or violoncellist.
A cello sonata is usually a sonata written for solo cello or small instrument ensemble. The most famous Romantic-era cellos sonatas are those written by Johannes Brahms and Ludwig van Beethoven. Some of the earliest cello sonatas were written in the 18th century by Francesco Geminiani and Antonio Vivaldi.
(The following list contains cello sonatas with or without accompanying instruments. See the See also list for more comprehensive lists divided up into solo and accompanied works.)
The following list (inevitably incomplete) tries to place the major sonatas and equivalent works for cello and piano or cello solo in chronological order of completion. It will be susceptible to uncertainty of dates, and whether original or revised versions are definitive.
Sonata (/səˈnɑːtə/; Italian: [soˈnaːta], pl. sonate; from Latin and Italian: sonare, "to sound"), in music, literally means a piece played as opposed to a cantata (Latin and Italian cantare, "to sing"), a piece sung. The term evolved through the history of music, designating a variety of forms until the Classical era, when it took on increasing importance, and is vague. By the early 19th century it came to represent a principle of composing large-scale works. It was applied to most instrumental genres and regarded—alongside the fugue—as one of two fundamental methods of organizing, interpreting and analyzing concert music. Though the musical style of sonatas has changed since the Classical era, most 20th- and 21st-century sonatas still maintain the same structure.
The term sonatina, pl. sonatine, the diminutive form of sonata, is often used for a short or technically easy sonata.
In the Baroque period, a sonata was for one or more instruments almost always with continuo. After the Baroque period most works designated as sonatas specifically are performed by a solo instrument, most often a keyboard instrument, or by a solo instrument accompanied by a keyboard instrument.
E-flat may refer to:
The Scientist is a professional magazine intended for life scientists. Coverage includes reviews of widely noticed research papers, informing its audience of current research, updates to technology, updates to career information, profiles of scientists achieving notoriety, as well as other columns and reports of interest to its audience.
The editor-in-chief is Mary Beth Aberlin. The magazine has been published monthly since 1986 and is available in print and online through personal or institutional subscription.The Scientist was published by the Faculty of 1000 until October 2011. Its closure was announced in October 2011 but then the LabX Media Group announced its intent to purchase and continue publishing it. The Group officially acquired the magazine at the end of October 2011.
The Scientist was founded by Eugene Garfield. Its aim is to provide print and online coverage of the latest developments in life sciences research, technology, and business. Subject matter covered by the journal includes:
Actors: Jason Suhrke (producer), Jason Suhrke (actor), William Shakespeare (writer), Faye Reagan (actress), Sara Branscum (miscellaneous crew), Jason Schmid (editor), Gabriel Sunday (producer), Trina DeMattei (miscellaneous crew), Dee Marshall (actress), Cliff T.E. Roseman (producer), Amanda Bauer (actress), Justin Pastryk (actor), Jake Bern (producer), Kim Vasilakis (actress), Owen Drake (actor),
Genres: Comedy, Drama, Romance,Actors: Hyunsuk Kim (director), Youngbeom Jeong (producer), Youngbeom Jeong (writer), Jongfil Lee (writer), Jongfil Lee (director), Jinwoo Park (actor), Wonjang Cho (producer), Namgil Kim (producer), Gigi T Yoon (producer), Jongsun Chang (actor), Sekyung Moon (editor), Gyoom Kim (actor), Hyukjoo Kwun (actor), Hanna Lee (actor), Goeun Park (actor),
Plot: This is a story of an Ensemble of seven talented young music players. Ensemble, as a musical term, means playing together with more than two different instruments. These seven artists want to tell, meet and show people that classical music can be tender, easy and faithful. They show us how they live every single day. But it is not an ordinary one if music could be with. They believe that classical music could be popular, it is not outdated but rather, new and it is our life.
Genres: Biography, Documentary, Drama,Actors: Alain Vasquez (editor), Alain Vasquez (director), Terry Bozzio (actor), Dave Eggar (actor), Terry Bozzio (composer), Dave Eggar (composer), Dave Eggar (actor), Dave Eggar (actor), Lucia Micarelli (actress), Lucia Micarelli (actress), Yury Anisonyan (actor), Yury Anisonyan (actor), Roy Mayorga (actor), Yael (producer), Yury Anisonyan (composer),
Plot: Inspiring Friendships through Music with a goal to move people and to make music for musics sake Goal: To capture the making of the love project cd on film with musicians from throughout the world. Not Genre-specific Music but Music that people can feel again. Dedicating Art to a Family that lost a very talented Artist utilizing His work. Combining Professional Collaborations World Cinematic Orchestrations: Classical Backgrounds, Rock, Opera, using top studios from NY to LA and Lifers of Music - Some very well known and some that simply should be. We set out to make a Record and ended up on a Journey we never anticipated. Want to Share what we think should be passed on a worldwide level. Interested in submitting to film festivals end/2009 into 2010! All You have is Now. Make it Count!
Keywords: independent-filmActors: Bill Walters (actor), Bill Walters (actor), Bill Walters (actor), Bill Walters (actor), Peter Schickele (composer), Peter Schickele (actor), Peter Schickele (writer), Lawrence Kraman (producer), Larry Hernandez (actor), Larry Hernandez (actor), Joseph Jaime (editor), Peter Jacoby (actor), David Düsing (actor), Matthew Menger (actor), Marat Rakhmatullaev (actor),
Plot: Master classical parodist Peter Schickele performs with Houston's Orchestra X under the direction of Peter Jacoby to bring alive PDQ Bach's greatest hits. Featuring The Schleptet in Eb major, Iphigenia in Brooklyn, "Unbegun" Symphony, Fuga Meshuga, New Horizons in Music Appreciation (Beethoven's 5th) and the oratorio, The Seasonings.
Keywords: bach, classical-music, musical-instrument, orchestra, parodyActors: Joshua Leonard (actor), Richard V. Licata (actor), David Conley (actor), Otto Sanchez (actor), Rich Williams (director), Rich Williams (producer), Rich Williams (writer), Steve Heinze (actor), Crawford James (actor), R.W. Dixon (producer), Adam Kidron (producer), Patricia Longo (actress),
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Franz Schubert (composer), André Warwar (director), Celso Taddei (writer), Alexandre Mofatti (actor), Aruana Cavallero (editor), Celso Taddei (actor), Rodrigo Tapias (producer), Gustavo Guenzburguer (actor), Paulo Vianna Jr. (actor), Rogerio Freitas (actor),
Genres: Drama, Short,Actors: Yo-Yo Ma (actor), Michael MacDonald (editor), Lesley Ann Patten (producer), Emanuel Ax (actor), Geneviève Steele (actress), Tom Perlmutter (producer), Renée Blanchar (director), Gesar Mukpo (actor), Peter Lieberson (composer), Cécile Chevrier (producer), Jason Parkhill (actor), Peter Serkin (actor), Douglas J. Penick (composer), Arawana Hayashi (actress),
Genres: Documentary, Music,Actors: Laurent Boutonnat (director), Mylène Farmer (miscellaneous crew), Mylène Farmer (actress), Agnès Mouchel (editor), Sophie Tellier (actress), Sophie Tellier (actress), Sophie Tellier (miscellaneous crew), Bruno Fontaine (actor), Carole Fredericks (actress), Bruno Fontaine (actor), Carole Fredericks (actress), Thierry Mugler (costume designer), Christophe Danchaud (actor), Christophe Danchaud (actor), Thierry Suc (producer),
Genres: ,Actors: Charlie Watts (actor), Bill Wyman (producer), Markus Innocenti (producer), Markus Innocenti (director), Jack Bruce (actor), Courtney Pine (actor), Eddie Arno (producer), Eddie Arno (director), Gail Ann Dorsey (actress),
Genres: Music,Actors: Hans-Dieter Schwarze (director), Albert Hehn (actor), Franz Schafheitlin (actor), Hans Hermann Schaufuß (actor), Carl-Heinz Schroth (actor), Hubert von Meyerinck (actor), Eugen Thomass (composer), Lukas Ammann (actor), Karl Wittlinger (writer), Peter Martin Urtel (actor), Änne Bruck (actress), Detlof Krüger (actor), Hans Mahnke (actor), Elert Bode (actor), Marlies Schönau (actress),
Genres: Drama,J.S. Bach Cello Suites No.1-6 BWV 1007-1012, Ralph Kirshbaum 1. Cello Suite No.1 in G major BWV 1007 0:00-18:07 Prelude Allemande Courante Sarabande Minuet Gigue 2. Cello Suite No.2 in D minor BWV 1008 18:07-38:02 Prelude Allemande Courante Sarabande Minuet Gigue 3. Cello Suite No.3 in C major BWV 1009 38:02-1:00:39 Prelude Allemande Courante Sarabande Bourree Gigue 4. Cello Suite No.4 in E flat major BWV 1010 1:00:39-1:24:47 Prelude Allemande Courante Sarabande Bourree Gigue 5. Cello Suite No.5 in C minor BWV 1011 1:24:47-1:51:02 Prelude Allemande Courante Sarabande Gavotte Gigue 6. Cello Suite No.6 in D major BWV 1012 1:51:02 Prelude Allemande Courante Sarabande Gavotte Gigue Painting: Jean Raoux, Orpheus and Eurydice, Oil on Canvas, 1709
Hope you like my version of "Numb"! SHEET MUSIC will be available soon iTunes http://smarturl.it/nbaesz Stream via Spotify http://smarturl.it/1coqu5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Linkin Park - Numb for cello and piano (COVER) Arranged, played and filmed by GnuS Cello Backing track by GnuS Cello --------------------------------------------- Canon GX7 Logic pro 9 Final Cut 10 Mic SE
Cellist: Luigi Puxeddu, Basso Continuo: Federico Bracalente The painting is "Fog over water" by Isaac Levitan. Cello Sonata in C, G3 Cello Sonata in C minor, G2 10:47 Cello Sonata in F, G1 20:00 Cello Sonata in A, G4 29:47 Cello Sonata in G, G5 41:50 Cello Sonata in A, G4 bis - I. Allegro Moderato 49:45 Cello Sonata in C minor, G2 bis 54:06 Cello Sonata in C, G6 1:03:13 Cello Sonata in C, G7 1:14:39 Cello Sonata in B flat, G8 1:24:25 Cello Sonata in F, G9 1:36:16 Cello Sonata in E flat, G10 1:47:58 Cello Sonata in E flat, G11 1:56:25 Cello Sonata G12 2:06:29 Cello Sonata G13 2:17:44 Cello Sonata G14 2:27:40 Cello Sonata G15 2:39:31 Cello Sonata G16 2:50:20 Cello Sonata G17 2:58:46 Cello Sonata G18 3:10:46 Cel...
This piece is now available for sale here: http://jesseahmann.net/music-for-sale/ My PO Box: Jesse Ahmann PO Box 11193 Bozeman, Mt 59719 Many enjoy the melancholy nature of the cello, here...it's still slow, but offers just a little more lift.
Live Better Media is a place where you can find all kind of music: relaxing music, motivational and epic, happy or sad music, and much more. ★ Please SUBSCRIBE: ► https://goo.gl/Q6d6hi Follow us: ► Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/LiveBetterMedia ► Twitter: https://twitter.com/livebettermedia
"Despacito" by Luis Fonsi feat. Daddy Yankee, performed on cello and piano (and mandolin and cajón) by Brooklyn Duo. Listen on SPOTIFY: http://spoti.fi/29trf2v ----- EXPAND for more info! ❤️ Please like and subscribe ❤️ SHEET MUSIC is available here: http://bit.ly/BrooklynDuo iTUNES: http://apple.co/1NhATCd Follow us!: SPOTIFY: http://spoti.fi/1oPJROu INSTAGRAM: http://instagram.com/brooklynduo TWITTER: https://twitter.com/brooklynduo FACEBOOK: http://www.facebook.com/BrooklynDuo iTUNES: http://apple.co/1NhATCd PANDORA: http://www.pandora.com/brooklyn-duo SHEET MUSIC: http://bit.ly/BrooklynDuo Big thanks to Dawn Laird for helping us film this one! Brooklyn Duo: Marnie Laird, piano Patrick Laird, cello SUBSCRIBE to our other ch...
Beautiful, relaxing & sad cello music in a 3 hours long playlist of instrumental music (track list below). Instrumental cello music composed by Peder B. Helland. Itunes ► https://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/peder-b.-helland/id670633352 Listen to more beautiful instrumental music ► https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yE97Yg9yJhI&list;=PLQ_PIlf6OzqLGy5J2EAb-tC30N_cBMsao&index;=2 Subscribe for more relaxing cello music ►https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjzHeG1KWoonmf9d5KBvSiw?sub_confirmation=1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Track list: 0:00 - Post War 3:48 - Tears 7:10 - Memories 9:24 - Morning Breeze After this the mix repeats itself. I hope you enjoy this instrumental cello music. Thank you very much for listening, leaving feedback, sharing an...
Hope you like my version of "The Scientist"! SHEET MUSIC will be available soon iTunes http://smarturl.it/nbaesz Stream via Spotify http://smarturl.it/1coqu5 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Coldplay - The Scientist for cello and piano (COVER) Arranged, played and filmed by GnuS Cello Backing track by Sing2Piano --------------------------------------------- Canon GX7 Logic pro 9 Final Cut 10 Mic SE
Let the kitchen fire grow cold
Let the ancient winter blow
Let the running river go its way
See it move on by
Let the geese refuse to fly
Twist and tumble from the sky
Let the wintry fingers try our door
It's open, come on in
Chorus:
All the world may turn to stone
The sun may sink into the sea
But there will still be only one love
In this world for me, for me
Verse 3:
And if the cello has no string
It will always fail to sing
And if a man is without love
He'll surely fail in living every day
Repeat chorus:
Repeat verse 3:
And if I'm without your love