- published: 14 Feb 2015
- views: 916952
A federation (from Latin: foedus, gen.: foederis, "covenant"), also known as a federal state, is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing states or regions under a central (federal) government. In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, are typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of either party, the states or the federal political body.
The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is known as federalism. It can be considered the opposite of another system, the unitary state. Germany, with sixteen Bundesländer, is an example of a federation, whereas neighboring Austria and its Bundesländer was a unitary state with administrative divisions that became federated, and neighboring France by contrast has always been unitary.
Federations may be multi-ethnic and cover a large area of territory (e.g. Russia, the United States, or India), although neither is necessarily the case. The initial agreements create a stability that encourages other common interests, reduces differences between the disparate territories, and gives them all even more common ground. At some time this is recognized and a movement is organized to merge more closely. At other times, especially when common cultural factors are at play such as ethnicity and language, some of the steps in this pattern are expedited and compressed.
Coordinates: 40°N 100°W / 40°N 100°W / 40; -100
The United States of America (USA), commonly referred to as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major territories and various possessions. The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in central North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is in the northwestern part of North America and the state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The territories are scattered about the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. At 3.8 million square miles (9.842 million km2) and with over 320 million people, the country is the world's third or fourth-largest by total area and the third most populous. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the product of large-scale immigration from many countries. The geography and climate of the United States are also extremely diverse, and the country is home to a wide variety of wildlife.
Crash Course (also known as Driving Academy) is a 1988 made for television teen film directed by Oz Scott.
Crash Course centers on a group of high schoolers in a driver’s education class; many for the second or third time. The recently divorced teacher, super-passive Larry Pearl, is on thin ice with the football fanatic principal, Principal Paulson, who is being pressured by the district superintendent to raise driver’s education completion rates or lose his coveted football program. With this in mind, Principal Paulson and his assistant, with a secret desire for his job, Abner Frasier, hire an outside driver’s education instructor with a very tough reputation, Edna Savage, aka E.W. Savage, who quickly takes control of the class.
The plot focuses mostly on the students and their interactions with their teachers and each other. In the beginning, Rico is the loner with just a few friends, Chadley is the bookish nerd with few friends who longs to be cool and also longs to be a part of Vanessa’s life who is the young, friendly and attractive girl who had to fake her mother’s signature on her driver’s education permission slip. Kichi is the hip-hop Asian kid who often raps what he has to say and constantly flirts with Maria, the rich foreign girl who thinks that the right-of-way on the roadways always goes to (insert awesomely fake foreign Latino accent) “my father’s limo”. Finally you have stereotypical football meathead J.J., who needs to pass his English exam to keep his eligibility and constantly asks out and gets rejected by Alice, the tomboy whose father owns “Santini & Son” Concrete Company. Alice is portrayed as being the “son” her father wanted.
A government is the system by which a state or community is controlled. In the Commonwealth of Nations, the word government is also used more narrowly to refer to the collective group of people that exercises executive authority in a state. This usage is analogous to what is called an "administration" in American English. Furthermore, especially in American English, the concepts of the state and the government may be used synonymously to refer to the person or group of people exercising authority over a politically organized territory. Finally, government is also sometimes used in English as a synonym for governance.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislators, administrators, and arbitrators. Government is the means by which state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. A form of government, or form of state governance, refers to the set of political systems and institutions that make up the organisation of a specific government.
Federal or foederal (archaic) may refer to:
In which Craig Benzine teaches you about federalism, or the idea that in the United States, power is divided between the national government and the 50 state governments. Craig will teach you about how federalism has evolved over the history of the US, and what powers are given to the federal government, and what stuff the states control on their own. And he punches an eagle, which may not surprise you at all. Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: http://youtube.com/pbsdigitalstudios Support is provided by Voqal: http://www.voqal.org Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet? Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com Instagram - http://instagram.com/thecrashcour...
India as a Federal system of government, Types of governments, Federation, Polity of India. Also check: http://upsctutorial.blogspot.in/2016/12/indian-polity-for-ias-upsc-exams-india-as-federal-government.html
for prosperous Philippines go for federation.
View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-is-power-divided-in-the-united-states-government-belinda-stutzman Article II of the United States Constitution allows for three separate branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial), along with a system of checks and balances should any branch get too powerful. Belinda Stutzman breaks down each branch and its constitutionally-entitled powers. Lesson by Belinda Stutzman, animation by Johnny Chew.
What is FEDERAL GOVERNMENT? What does FEDERAL GOVERNMENT mean? FEDERAL GOVERNMENT meaning - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT explanation - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT definition. Source: Wikipedia.org article, adapted under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ license. The federal government is the common or national government of a federation. A federal government may have distinct powers at various levels authorized or delegated to it by its member states. The structure of federal governments vary. Based on a broad definition of a basic federalism, there are two or more levels of government that exist within an established territory and govern through common institutions with overlapping or shared powers as prescribed by a constitution. Federal government is the government at the level of the sov...
References for content in video: http://ssa-custhelp.ssa.gov/app/answers/detail/a_id/240/kw/2012%20Social%20Security%20tax%20rate%20and%20maximum%20taxable%20earnings http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-utl/all_states_housing_standards_2012.pdf http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self-Employed/National-Standards:-Food,-Clothing-and-Other-Items http://www.dol.gov/whd/minwage/chart.htm http://www.census.gov/const/uspricemon.pdf http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/historical/household/2011/H01AR_2011.xls http://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm
This video is about VL Systems of Government
We have a Capitol here in St. Paul, but what about the big dogs in Washington D.C.? David takes a quick look at the interplay between state and federal government.
http://www.waysandhow.com Interested in a federal government job? There is a way to find one, watch our helpful tutorial to learn how to get a job with the federal government. Applying for a job in the federal government is pretty much the same as applying for one in the private sector. You look to find job openings, submit your resume, and wait for a response. But the application process for federal government jobs is considerably more complicated because of the regulations designed to keep the hiring process fair. Here’s how to get a job with the federal - waysandhow, diy, diy video, how-togovernment. http://waysandhow.com/?p=23940 Watch our New Uploads 7 days Earlier, Now on Vessel: http://www.vessel.com/WaysAndHow
In which Craig Benzine introduces a brand new Crash Course about U.S. Government and Politics! This course will provide you with an overview of how the government of the United States is supposed to function, and we'll get into how it actually does function. The two aren't always the same thing. We'll be learning about the branches of government, politics, elections, political parties, pizza parties, and much, much more! Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: http://youtube.com/pbsdigitalstudios Support is provided by Voqal: http://www.voqal.org Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet? Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com Instagram - http://instagram.com/t...
YAF Spokeswoman Ashley Pratte discusses why millennials don't want jobs with the federal government on Your World with Neil Cavuto.
The Feds Versus The Mafia Documentary. Part 1. The Gambino Crime Family and John Gotti Goes Against the FBI Sammy Gravano almost single handedly took down John Gotti and hundreds of other made guys with his testimony. In this Mob Biography go deep into the system of how the feds have long chased the Mob Bosses for years and until RICO and Snitches controlled the justice system today and how the feds rely on rats and rico to take down the mob in modern cases. Carlo Gambino sold thousands of ration stamps during the War, he made an easy Million and nobody was the wiser. The Biggest Mafia Godfathers of our time, watch this mob documentary which shows a historical account of how the federal government of the United States and the American mafia went head to head and made a huge impact on...
BULQAAS TV.
The Government of the United States of America is the federal government of the republic of fifty states that constitute the United States, as well as one capital district, and several other territories. The federal government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, respectively. The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of Congress, including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to the Supreme Court. The full name of the republic is "The United States of America". No other name appears in the Constitution, and this is the name that appears on money, in treaties, and in lega...
Thanks for watching! Don't forget to like, favorite, share, and subscribe! Sources: http://www.supremecourthistory.org/history-of-the-court/chief-justices/john-marshall-1801-1835/ http://www.whitehouse.gov/our-government http://www.whitehouse.gov/our-government/legislative-branch http://www.whitehouse.gov/our-government/executive-branch http://www.whitehouse.gov/our-government/judicial-branch http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ http://history.house.gov/Institution/Presidential-Vetoes/Presidential-Vetoes/
The U.S. Constitution creates three separate branches in which the federal government is to be divided up into, the legislative, executive and judicial branches. Each branch has specific enumerated powers and contrary to popular belief are not co-equal branches. This video examines the Constitution and the Federalist Papers for answers. American Heritage Channel is a YouTube Channel created in order to educate the American people on America's true constitutional, political, economic, religious, moral and civil rights history. For more information, see our channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/AmericasHeritage?feature=mhee
SS6CG4 The student will compare and contrast various forms of government. a. Describe the ways government systems distribute power: unitary, confederation, and federal.
States throughout the country are fighting to repeal the outrageous Common Core standards. But, too often, they are being replaced by nearly identical standards. Learn how and why states are being bullied into accepting educations standards they don't want.
This is a video explaining the difference between Philippine presidential system and what could be a Philippine federal parliamentary system. I urge you to watch it in its entirety. PLEASE SHARE THE VIDEO TO EDUCATE. Presidential Unitary (Phils. Current system) vs. Federal Parliamentary (Australia, Canada etc). See the difference.
In which Craig Benzine teaches you about federalism, or the idea that in the United States, power is divided between the national government and the 50 state governments. Craig will teach you about how federalism has evolved over the history of the US, and what powers are given to the federal government, and what stuff the states control on their own. And he punches an eagle, which may not surprise you at all. Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: http://youtube.com/pbsdigitalstudios Support is provided by Voqal: http://www.voqal.org Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet? Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com Instagram - http://instagram.com/thecrashcour...
India as a Federal system of government, Types of governments, Federation, Polity of India. Also check: http://upsctutorial.blogspot.in/2016/12/indian-polity-for-ias-upsc-exams-india-as-federal-government.html
for prosperous Philippines go for federation.
View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-is-power-divided-in-the-united-states-government-belinda-stutzman Article II of the United States Constitution allows for three separate branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial), along with a system of checks and balances should any branch get too powerful. Belinda Stutzman breaks down each branch and its constitutionally-entitled powers. Lesson by Belinda Stutzman, animation by Johnny Chew.
What is FEDERAL GOVERNMENT? What does FEDERAL GOVERNMENT mean? FEDERAL GOVERNMENT meaning - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT explanation - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT definition. Source: Wikipedia.org article, adapted under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ license. The federal government is the common or national government of a federation. A federal government may have distinct powers at various levels authorized or delegated to it by its member states. The structure of federal governments vary. Based on a broad definition of a basic federalism, there are two or more levels of government that exist within an established territory and govern through common institutions with overlapping or shared powers as prescribed by a constitution. Federal government is the government at the level of the sov...
References for content in video: http://ssa-custhelp.ssa.gov/app/answers/detail/a_id/240/kw/2012%20Social%20Security%20tax%20rate%20and%20maximum%20taxable%20earnings http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-utl/all_states_housing_standards_2012.pdf http://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self-Employed/National-Standards:-Food,-Clothing-and-Other-Items http://www.dol.gov/whd/minwage/chart.htm http://www.census.gov/const/uspricemon.pdf http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/income/data/historical/household/2011/H01AR_2011.xls http://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm
This video is about VL Systems of Government
We have a Capitol here in St. Paul, but what about the big dogs in Washington D.C.? David takes a quick look at the interplay between state and federal government.
http://www.waysandhow.com Interested in a federal government job? There is a way to find one, watch our helpful tutorial to learn how to get a job with the federal government. Applying for a job in the federal government is pretty much the same as applying for one in the private sector. You look to find job openings, submit your resume, and wait for a response. But the application process for federal government jobs is considerably more complicated because of the regulations designed to keep the hiring process fair. Here’s how to get a job with the federal - waysandhow, diy, diy video, how-togovernment. http://waysandhow.com/?p=23940 Watch our New Uploads 7 days Earlier, Now on Vessel: http://www.vessel.com/WaysAndHow
In which Craig Benzine introduces a brand new Crash Course about U.S. Government and Politics! This course will provide you with an overview of how the government of the United States is supposed to function, and we'll get into how it actually does function. The two aren't always the same thing. We'll be learning about the branches of government, politics, elections, political parties, pizza parties, and much, much more! Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: http://youtube.com/pbsdigitalstudios Support is provided by Voqal: http://www.voqal.org Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet? Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse Tumblr - http://thecrashcourse.tumblr.com Instagram - http://instagram.com/t...
YAF Spokeswoman Ashley Pratte discusses why millennials don't want jobs with the federal government on Your World with Neil Cavuto.
The Feds Versus The Mafia Documentary. Part 1. The Gambino Crime Family and John Gotti Goes Against the FBI Sammy Gravano almost single handedly took down John Gotti and hundreds of other made guys with his testimony. In this Mob Biography go deep into the system of how the feds have long chased the Mob Bosses for years and until RICO and Snitches controlled the justice system today and how the feds rely on rats and rico to take down the mob in modern cases. Carlo Gambino sold thousands of ration stamps during the War, he made an easy Million and nobody was the wiser. The Biggest Mafia Godfathers of our time, watch this mob documentary which shows a historical account of how the federal government of the United States and the American mafia went head to head and made a huge impact on...
BULQAAS TV.
The Government of the United States of America is the federal government of the republic of fifty states that constitute the United States, as well as one capital district, and several other territories. The federal government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, respectively. The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of Congress, including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to the Supreme Court. The full name of the republic is "The United States of America". No other name appears in the Constitution, and this is the name that appears on money, in treaties, and in lega...
Thanks for watching! Don't forget to like, favorite, share, and subscribe! Sources: http://www.supremecourthistory.org/history-of-the-court/chief-justices/john-marshall-1801-1835/ http://www.whitehouse.gov/our-government http://www.whitehouse.gov/our-government/legislative-branch http://www.whitehouse.gov/our-government/executive-branch http://www.whitehouse.gov/our-government/judicial-branch http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/ http://history.house.gov/Institution/Presidential-Vetoes/Presidential-Vetoes/
The U.S. Constitution creates three separate branches in which the federal government is to be divided up into, the legislative, executive and judicial branches. Each branch has specific enumerated powers and contrary to popular belief are not co-equal branches. This video examines the Constitution and the Federalist Papers for answers. American Heritage Channel is a YouTube Channel created in order to educate the American people on America's true constitutional, political, economic, religious, moral and civil rights history. For more information, see our channel: http://www.youtube.com/user/AmericasHeritage?feature=mhee
SS6CG4 The student will compare and contrast various forms of government. a. Describe the ways government systems distribute power: unitary, confederation, and federal.
States throughout the country are fighting to repeal the outrageous Common Core standards. But, too often, they are being replaced by nearly identical standards. Learn how and why states are being bullied into accepting educations standards they don't want.
This is a video explaining the difference between Philippine presidential system and what could be a Philippine federal parliamentary system. I urge you to watch it in its entirety. PLEASE SHARE THE VIDEO TO EDUCATE. Presidential Unitary (Phils. Current system) vs. Federal Parliamentary (Australia, Canada etc). See the difference.
The Government of the United States of America is the federal government of the republic of fifty states that constitute the United States, as well as one capital district, and several other territories. The federal government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the President, and the federal courts, including the Supreme Court, respectively. The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of Congress, including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to the Supreme Court. The full name of the republic is "The United States of America". No other name appears in the Constitution, and this is the name that appears on money, in treaties, and in lega...
The Feds Versus The Mafia Documentary. Part 1. The Gambino Crime Family and John Gotti Goes Against the FBI Sammy Gravano almost single handedly took down John Gotti and hundreds of other made guys with his testimony. In this Mob Biography go deep into the system of how the feds have long chased the Mob Bosses for years and until RICO and Snitches controlled the justice system today and how the feds rely on rats and rico to take down the mob in modern cases. Carlo Gambino sold thousands of ration stamps during the War, he made an easy Million and nobody was the wiser. The Biggest Mafia Godfathers of our time, watch this mob documentary which shows a historical account of how the federal government of the United States and the American mafia went head to head and made a huge impact on...
"The vocal minority of students who actually want censorship—who want to be protected from ideas they don't like—they've always existed," says Reason associate editor Robby Soave. "But in the last five years they have gained institutional power on these campuses." From microaggressions and trigger warnings, to the shouting down and assault of controversial speakers, the climate on American college campuses have shifted sharply away from the classical understanding of free speech and inquiry that were once the bedrock of higher education. Soave, who reports on political correctness and on college campuses for Reason, sat down with Reason magazine Editor-in-Chief Matt Welch at Reason Weekend, the annual event hosted by the Reason Foundation, to talk about the state of free speech on Amer...
Discover the truth about the men behind the curtain who own and run the U.S. Government. These men are totally evil, ruthless, greedy and vicious individuals who will stop at nothing to gain control of the world and the enslavement of us all. They are now taking steps to control and shut down the internet because it is the last means for people to come together, and voice their opinions freely.
TRANSCRIPT AND RESOURCES: http://www.corbettreport.com/federalreserve What is the Federal Reserve system? How did it come into existence? Is it part of the federal government? How does it create money? Why is the public kept in the dark about these important matters? In this feature-length documentary film, The Corbett Report explores these important question and pulls back the curtain on America's central bank.
Federal Acquisitions Contract Training by John Wayne II Head Procurement Placement & No-Bid Simplified Acquisitions Specialist. Everything you need to bid and win federal government contracts. https://www.linkedin.com/pub/john-wayne-ii/40/575/723 8A FBO GSA government contracting federal government contracts government contract government contracts government procurement proposal writing Capabilities Statement Capability Statement Cap Statement gsa fss fbo wosb woman owned vosb veteran owned nbcc national black chamber of commerce afpds fpds federal procurement data system small business cake please reps and certs fema naics cage mpin dsbs capabilities statement 8a hubzone disadvantaged DBE MBE john wayne jwayne@usfcrgov.com 727-800-3012 727-678-3521 7276783521 far f.a.r. d.f.a.r dfar Whit...
Mafia Godfather Bosses vs. The Federal Government Mob Documentary (Part 2) In Part 2 of this Mafia Documentary we take a look at how the feds hunted the Godfather of Organized Crime, Charles "Lucky" Luciano. Anthony Big Tuna Accardo who started out as Al Capones driver became the boss of the Chicago Mob, Accardo was one of the shooters in the St. Valentines Day Massacre. Eraned him the nickname Joe Batters. The Feds Versus The Mafia Documentary. Part 2. This documentary will detail how Lucky Luciano was jailed and arrested on several occasions always finding a way out of the charges or getting a deal that no made guy most certainly would never get today. In this Mob Biography go deep into the system of how the feds have long chased the Mob Bosses for years and until RICO and Snitches c...
Are we a union, or are we 50 states? States are finding themselves at odds with federal policy on a wide range of issues: immigration enforcement, marijuana legalization, environmental regulation, health issues including reproductive services and Medicaid, and social issues from gay marriage to who can use what bathroom. What are the constitutional roots of these conflicts? Why are they arising so frequently today? How will these conflicts play out — can we expect litigation, and what will that look like? How are the politics of these issues and the federal/state relationship shifting, and what is the outlook for the newly whole Supreme Court should any of these issues arrive there? Does our constitutional structure have what it will take to hold the nation together in the face of these ch...
Marijuana Documentary | Federal Government Supplies Marijuana | SECRETS REVEALED An amazing and compelling marijuana documentary on the science and effects of weed in the medical community. Montana PBS's new documentary, Clearing the Smoke, reveals how medical marijuana acts on the brain the effects of weed on the body to treat nausea, pain, epilepsy and potentially even cancer. Marijuana Documentary | Federal Government Supplies Marijuana | SECRETS REVEALED Extensive and detailed interviews with patients, doctors, researchers and skeptics alike detail the many promises and the limitations of medicinal marijuana. Even though the video has an overall American perspective, marijuana medical uses are illegal throughout many countries of the world for reasons that are not quite made clear ...
Watch the video of George Murray Business Opportunity Specialist with the U.S. Small Business Administration Doing Business with the Federal Government presents what you need to do and how you need do it in getting contracts with the U.S. Federal Government. This workshop is the first in a series of workshops leading up to the Lehigh Valley Meet the Buyers Conference October 22, 2013 at Steel Stacks in Bethlehem, Pa.
Was our governmental system designed to allow for 546 elite few to rule? Or have one law fit every person or situation in a nation of 314 million? We all remember learning the balance of powers relating to the government. And learning that diagram showing the delineation of power between the Executive, Legislative and Judicial Branches of government keeping each other in check. But, did you know there is another diagram of the separation of power between the Federal and the State governments? One that was devised under the Constitution and our founding fathers as well? This video focuses on the separation between federal and state powers and where are the lines separating them.
Statistics issued by the federal government about the economy—from CPI to GDP—are fake, and our guest John Williams of Shadowstats.com explains how and why. John is a vocal critic of modern economic reporting, which is manipulated to make the economy appear stronger than it is. So, he devoted his professional life to telling the real story, through statistics he painstakingly compiles himself. And, his statistics paint an alarming picture: virtually all "growth" in the US economy since the Crash of '08 has been artificially engineered by the Fed, while the risk of debt contagion has increased. Jeff and John discuss the "Fed tax," what a radical increase in the monetary base means for your financial future, and whether Janet Yellen will be forced to resort to more QE in 2017. This is a m...
MUST WATCH! John Wayne explains how to register and win Federal Government Contracting Contracts Procurement Proposal Writing FBO Seacrh How To Win Federal Government Contracts FBO VOSB SDVOSB Veteran Owned Service Disabled FedBizOpp F.B.O. Federal Business Oportunities jwayne@usfcrgov.com 727-800-3012 7278003012 John Wayne federal government contracts government contract government contracts government procurement proposal writing Capabilities Statement Capability Statement Cap Statement gsa fss fbo wosb woman owned vosb veteran owned nbcc national black chamber of commerce afpds fpds federal procurement data system small business instructions to offeror 52.212-1 cake please reps and certs fema naics cage mpin dsbs capabilities statement 8a hubzone disadvantaged john wayne jwayne@usfcrgov...
This video dispels the myths around US Federal Government Contracting Best Value Awards. It steps through what the Government does to award a Best Value Solicitation. This lesson is invaluable if you're writing a proposal for a Best Value Solicitation