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NINO3.4 Index

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  • SOI
  • NINO3.4

The NINO3.4 index is one of several El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) indicators based on sea surface temperatures.

NINO3.4 is the average sea surface temperature anomaly in the region bounded by 5°N to 5°S, from 170°W to 120°W. This region has large variability on El Niño time scales, and is close to the region where changes in local sea-surface temperature are important for shifting the large region of rainfall typically located in the far western Pacific.

An El Niño or La Niña event is identified if the 5-month running-average of the NINO3.4 index exceeds +0.4°C for El Niño or -0.4°C for La Niña for at least 6 consecutive months.

Now Temperature

At Darwin Ap

02:00 CST

This morning

19°C

Today

33°C

Mostly sunny

mostly_sunny

Weather News

Matilda Bay Brewery facade collapses, crushing car in Fremantle as strong winds hit WA

19:00 EST

A woman has been cut from her car by emergency services after part of the facade of a three-storey building collapsed in North Fremantle during strong winds.

WA withstands another strong front

14:53 EST

Southwestern districts of WA have once again been lashed by severe weather during the last 24 hours.

WA weather: Wind gust of 109kph recorded as damaging cold front sweeps through

14:22 EST

Damaging winds have hit the south-western corner of Western Australia as part of the strongest cold front of the winter — but the worst has passed without any reports of major damage.