Cossack Mamay

For other uses of Mamay, see Mamay (disambiguation).

Cossack Mamay playing kobza while riding a horse

Cossack Mamay being tempted to drink by Satan. Ukrainian folk art, first half of the 19th century

Cossack Mamay (Kozak Mamay, Ukrainian: Козак Мамай) is a Ukrainian folkloric hero, one of the standard characters in traditional Ukrainian itinerant puppet theater, the Vertep.

Mamay eventually became the national personification of Ukraine and Ukrainians.

Review

Cossack Mamay is encountered in legends, folk stories and proverbs. These became widely popular after the dissolution of the Zaporizhian Sich in 1775. Cossack Mamay is one of the most common characters in Ukrainian folk painting, from the late 17th century to the present time. In the hundreds of surviving paintings, Cossack Mamay is usually shown with a kobza – a lute-like musical instrument that is the symbol of Ukrainian soul; a horse, which represented both freedom and fidelity; and an oak with his weapons hanging on it symbolizing the people's strength. The paintings from the time of Koliyivschyna sometimes portray Mamay on the background of violent incidents involving Poles or Jews.

Cossack Mamay coin

On the 1997 coin minted by National Bank of Ukraine, Cossack Mamay is dressed in a rich coat with fur and sits with his legs crossed, smoking a pipe and playing a kobza. Traditional elements of Cossack military life are around Mamay: a horse with rich harness, tied to a spear with a flag planted into the ground; a green oak tree with a sabre hanging from it; a pistol and a stone powder case; Turkish kalpak (high hat), and a bottle of okovyta (Ukrainian for aqua vitae).

The coin edge has the inscriptions: (Ukrainian: Козак Мамай, Cossack Mamay) – at the left and (Ukrainian: Лицар волі і честі, Knight of Freedom and Honor) – at the right. On top, these inscriptions are separated with a small flag at the spear point and, underneath, a conventionalized guelder-rose spray.

The Mamay coin is from the "Heroes of the Cossack Age" series, Ukrainian commemorative and jubilee coins.

Gallery

• 

  18th century

• 

  1728

• 

  19th century

• 

  Crimea 1780/1840

• 

  19th century

• 

  Cossack Mamay and the Haidamaka hang an arendator by his heels. 19th century

• 

  1855

• 

  1890

• 

  David Burliuk, 1912

• 

  2003

• 

  Coin obverse

• 

  Coin, reverse

See also

• History of the Cossacks
• Zaporizhian Host

References

• Бушак С. М. Сміхова культура українського народу у творах «Козак Мамай» та «Запорожцях» Іллі Рєпіна // Скарбниця української культури. Збірка наукових праць. — Вип. 3. / Чернігівский історичний музей. – Чернігів: Сіверянська думка, 2002. — C. 72–79.
• Kozak Mamay. Amazing collection of images collected by one individual. Some paintings dating from the mid-17th century.

External links

• mamay.ch, Kozak Mamay. MAMAY'S ALIVE, HE WAS JUST THINKING.