- published: 25 Feb 2015
- views: 1184387
A metamale (or supermale) is a low viability Drosophila fruit fly with a male phenotype in which the ratio of X chromosomes to sets of autosomes (A) is less than 0.5. For example: a fly with one X chromosome and two sets of autosomes is a normal male, a fly with one X chromosome and three sets of autosomes is a metamale.
American geneticist Calvin Bridges, who discovered the genic balance sex-determination system in Drosophila in 1921, used the terms "superfemale" and "supermale". German-American geneticist Curt Stern proposed the alternate terms "metafemale" and "metamale" in 1959.
A male (♂) organism is the physiological sex that produces sperm. Each spermatozoon can fuse with a larger female gamete, or ovum, in the process of fertilization. A male cannot reproduce sexually without access to at least one ovum from a female, but some organisms can reproduce both sexually and asexually. Most male mammals, including male humans, have a Y chromosome, which codes for the production of larger amounts of testosterone to develop male reproductive organs.
Not all species share a common sex-determination system. In most animals, including humans, sex is determined genetically, but in some species it can be determined due to social, environmental or other factors. For example, Cymothoa exigua changes sex depending on the number of females present in the vicinity.
The existence of two sexes seems to have been selected independently across different evolutionary lineages (see convergent evolution). The repeated pattern is sexual reproduction in isogamous species with two or more mating types with gametes of identical form and behavior (but different at the molecular level) to anisogamous species with gametes of male and female types to oogamous species in which the female gamete is very much larger than the male and has no ability to move. There is a good argument that this pattern was driven by the physical constraints on the mechanisms by which two gametes get together as required for sexual reproduction.
In studies of social animals, the highest ranking individual is sometimes designated as the alpha. Males, females, or both, can be alphas, depending on the species. Where one male and one female fulfill this role together, they are sometimes referred to as the alpha pair. Other animals in the same social group may exhibit deference or other species-specific subordinate behaviours towards the alpha or alphas.
Alpha animals usually gain preferential access to food and other desirable items or activities, though the extent of this varies widely between species. Male or female alphas may gain preferential access to sex or mates; in some species, only alphas or an alpha pair reproduce.
Alphas may achieve their status by superior physical strength and aggression, or through social efforts and building alliances within the group.
The individual with alpha status sometimes changes, often through a fight between the dominant and a subordinate animal. Such fights may or may not be to the death.
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In the 1960s and 1970s geneticists pursued a fascinating hypothesis: Is it possible that a man could be born with a criminal gene? For more: http://www.vox.com/2015/2/25/8103965/genetics-crime-xyy Subscribe to our channel! http://goo.gl/0bsAjO Produced & narrated by Estelle Caswell Vox.com is news website that helps you cut through the noise and understand what's really driving the events in the headlines. Check out http://www.vox.com to get up to speed on everything from Kurdistan to the Kim Kardashian app. Check out our full video catalog: http://goo.gl/IZONyE Follow Vox on Twitter: http://goo.gl/XFrZ5H Or on Facebook: http://goo.gl/U2g06o
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Discover the Antidote To The War On Male Vitality: Get %15 for a limited time. http://infowarsshop.3dcartstores.com/Super-Male-Vitality_p_1227.html Alex Jones, Anthony Gucciardi and Shane Steiner sat down to talk about the amazing results Shane has been having after using Super Male Vitality for the past five weeks. Shane explains the positive results of taking Super Male Vitality which include more effective and productive workouts, increased muscle mass, more energy, better sleep, improved mood and much more. Discover the amazing changes for yourself. http://infowarsshop.3dcartstores.com/Super-Male-Vitality_p_1227.html Follow Alex on TWITTER https://twitter.com/RealAlexJones Like Alex on FACEBOOK - https://www.facebook.com/AlexanderEmerickJones http://www.infowars.com/ http://www.prison...
Just an "Average Joe's", review for Super Male Vitality. This is my forth week in on this amazing product. Definitely worth the dollars my Info Warriors, this is the green light to pick it up! Any questions? Just comment...
Read my written Super Male Vitality review here: http://www.supplementcritique.com/super-male-vitality-review-2-big-reasons-its-not-what-you-think/
You can get your Super Male Vitality HERE! http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00HAX6L94/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp;=1789&creative;=9325&creativeASIN;=B00HAX6L94&linkCode;=as2&tag;=stevecronin-20&linkId;=RHYYLQRFSFP3C2Q4 (Just to let you know, this is an affiliate link!) Hey there, this video contains my review of the Alex Jones Super Male Vitality review from the Infowars Life store. Super Male Vitality assists your body in generating endogenous testosterone which might combat experiences like fatigue. From http://store.infowars.com/: "Introducing Super Male Vitality™ As men age, they may often experience a slow-down in vitality, energy, and overall wellness. Super Male Vitality™ is specifically designed to assist the body in regulating proper balance to create superior vitality in males, and ...
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super male vitality makes you aware of secret soros plot to undermine israel
Alex Jones talks about his battle to lose weight and get healthy for his family and covers the attacks that are hitting all of us from the food we eat, the air we breathe, and the water we drink. Get Anrthoxplex and Super Male Vitality with Free Shipping Here http://www.infowarsstore.com/complete-male-special.html Get Oxy Powder Here http://www.infowarsstore.com/oxy-powder.html Help us spread the word about the liberty movement, we're reaching millions help us reach millions more. Share the free live video feed link with your friends & family: http://www.infowars.com/show Follow Alex on TWITTER - https://twitter.com/RealAlexJones Like Alex on FACEBOOK - https://www.facebook.com/AlexanderEmerickJones Infowars on G+ - https://plus.google.com/+infowars/ :Web: http://www.infowars.com/ h...
remix by mental_boost
Check out the collection of the most powerful subliminal tracks you can find for sale online here: https://sellfy.com/mindpro This program is for 18+ only! Please do not use this program if you are below that. This is a very very powerful Subliminal track, Infact, it is the most powerful subliminal audio track we have ever created. We advice you to read the instructions carefully before using it. This track is designed not just to make you an Alpha Male, but also take you beyond that. Whats the point in being just an Alpha Male when all you can do is to be a dominant male in a pub or a bar. We help you become not just an Alpha but also become a very successful Gentle Man. Not just with girls, but also financially and as an entrepreneur and a millionaire. The affirmations we have infu...
Alex Jones speaks with Dr. Edward Group about how male fertility is under attack and what you can do to fight back. Help us spread the word about the liberty movement, we're reaching millions help us reach millions more. Share the free live video feed link with your friends & family: http://www.infowars.com/show Follow Alex on TWITTER - https://twitter.com/RealAlexJones Like Alex on FACEBOOK - https://www.facebook.com/AlexanderEmerickJones Infowars on G+ - https://plus.google.com/+infowars/ :Web: http://www.infowars.com/ http://www.prisonplanet.com/ http://www.infowars.net/ :Subscribe and share your login with 20 friends: http://www.prisonplanet.tv http://www.InfowarsNews.com ***Get the Best Patriot Made Firearms on the Market** http://www.HDfirearms.com ...
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(Sabor pa toa las mujeres
Que con mi salsa se mueven)
Barrio Fino, Dad-Dy Yan-kee
Este caballo va suelto sin erradura
Marcando duro la clave el son de la rumba
Dormio bien en el pie la cuna
Abrele paso a lo real que tu ma tengo la cura
Dale prieta afinca y aprieta
Pa'que tu sientas el pique de esta pimienta
Pa' las blanquitas con flavor de vainilla
Mueve esa evilla que las tengo en la mirilla
Tu no eres Sammy chula no lo bailes sosa
Mueve tu cuerpo pa'que tu veas como gozas
Pasando el rolo por mucho kilometraje
Es envidio mi tigeraje
Dale de'lao, tu tienes el swing con el sabor a melao
Este tigere ahorra que si va acelerao, pegao
Bailalo con migo en la esquina enfinqao
Mueve mami,
Dale de'lao, tu tienes el swing con el sabor a melao
Este tigere ahorra que si va acelerao, pegao
Bailalo con migo en la esquina enfinqao
Dile Andy,
Muevete mulata pero mueve la sintura
Muevete bien suave ponte sabrosura
Mueve tus caderas, muevela hasta bajo
Que en la discoteca con tigo me'nfajo
Que bailen mi furia, Marta y Carolina
Pongalen sabor, porque voy pa'ensima
Andy con el Yankee gozando un monton
Mezclando la Salsa con el Reggaeton
Pero dale de'lao,
Dale pero mira pero dale de'lao, de'lao, de'lao
Que mi libreta es una hoya
Que concina la sandunga que le gusta a toa mis pollas
Pa' la negritas chocolatosas
Pa' las gatas piel canela y la rubia trabuscona
Que le dan duro al sandungeo,
Pues saben que en tarima y en el mic yo guapeo
Camino sin miedo, aunque vengo mas dura can
Soy hombre duro, estaca de guayacan
Es que a la vista uno se encuentra muchos cuentista
Que pa'el chismeo son tremendos pestamista
Necio' por eso es que choqua con el tropieso
Pues te haces sordo al buen proverbio
Ni tu muchas relationes, ni toa' tus connectiones
Van a pagar mis vendiciones
Si mi Dios endulca todo lo que tu me sala
Mi pana tu no tienes esta pista vacana
Pasando el rolo por mucho kilometraje
Es envidio mi tigeraje
Dale de'lao, tu tienes el swing con el sabor a melao
Este tigere ahorra que si va acelerao, pegao
Bailalo con migo en la esquina enfinqao
Mueve mami,
Dale de'lao, tu tienes el swing con el sabor a melao
Este tigere ahorra que si va acelerao, pegao
Bailalo con migo en la esquina enfinqao
Que? Estamos rumbiando
Con el nene trascallero
Andy Montañez, Cangri, DJ Nelson, Barrio Fino
Dad-dy Yan-kee
(Mueve esa evilla que las tengo en la mirilla, {Que?})
Pues si me tienes en la mirrilla ven y haceme cosquillas
(Mueve esa evilla que las tengo en la mirilla, {Que?})
Pues si me tienes en la mirrilla ven y haceme cosquillas
(Dale de'lao)
(Dale pero mira pero dale de'lao)