- published: 14 Sep 2015
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The Great Sphinx of Giza (Arabic: أبو الهول Abū al-Haul, English: The Terrifying One; literally: Father of Dread), commonly referred to as the Sphinx, is a limestone statue of a reclining or couchant sphinx (a mythical creature with a lion's body and a human head) that stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt. The face of the Sphinx is generally believed to represent the face of the Pharaoh Khafra.
It is the largest monolith statue in the world, standing 73.5 metres (241 ft) long, 19.3 metres (63 ft) wide, and 20.22 m (66.34 ft) high. It is the oldest known monumental sculpture, and is commonly believed to have been built by ancient Egyptians of the Old Kingdom during the reign of the Pharaoh Khafra (c. 2558–2532 BC).
The Sphinx is a monolith carved down into the bedrock of the plateau which also served as the quarry for the pyramids and other monuments in the area. Because of its geological history, the nummulitic limestone of the area consists of layers of widely differing quality offering unequal resistance to erosion, mostly due to wind and windblown sand, which explains the uneven degradation of the body of the Sphinx. The floor of the Sphinx depression and lowest part of the body including the legs is solid, hard rock. Above this, the body of the lion up to its neck is a heterogeneous zone with friable layers that have suffered considerable disintegration. The layer in which the head was sculpted is also much harder.
Giza (/ˈɡiːzə/; sometimes spelt Gizah or Jizah; Coptic: ⲅⲓⲍⲁ Giza; Egyptian Arabic: الجيزة el-Gīza), is the third-largest city in Egypt. It is located on the west bank of the Nile, some 20 km (12.43 mi) southwest of central Cairo. Along with Cairo Governorate, Shubra El-Kheima, Helwan, 6th October City and Obour, the five form Greater Cairo metropolis. The city of Giza is the capital of the Giza Governorate, and is located near the northeast border of this governorate in coordinates. It is located right on the banks of the River Nile. The city's population was 2,681,863 in the 2006 national census, while the governorate had 6,272,571 at the same census. Its large population made it the world's second largest suburb in 2006, tied with Incheon, South Korea and Quezon City, Philippines, second only to Yokohama, Japan.
Giza is most famous as the location of the Giza Plateau: the site of some of the most impressive ancient monuments in the world, including a complex of ancient Egyptian royal mortuary and sacred structures, including the Great Sphinx, the Great Pyramid of Giza, and a number of other large pyramids and temples. Giza has always been a focal point in Egypt's history due to location in respect to Memphis, the ancient capital.
The sphinx (Greek: Σφίγξ [sfiŋks], Boeotian: Φίξ [pʰiks], Arabic: أبو الهول ʾabū l-hawl "father of dread",) is a mythical creature with, as a minimum, the head of a human and the body of a lion.
In Greek tradition, it has the head of a human, the haunches of a lion, and sometimes the wings of a bird. It is mythicised as treacherous and merciless. Those who cannot answer its riddle suffer a fate typical in such mythological stories, as they are killed and eaten by this ravenous monster. This deadly version of a sphinx appears in the myth and drama of Oedipus. Unlike the Greek sphinx, which was a woman, the Egyptian sphinx is typically shown as a man (an androsphinx). In addition, the Egyptian sphinx was viewed as benevolent, but having a ferocious strength similar to the malevolent Greek version and both were thought of as guardians often flanking the entrances to temples.
In European decorative art, the sphinx enjoyed a major revival during the Renaissance. Later, the sphinx image, something very similar to the original Ancient Egyptian concept, was exported into many other cultures, albeit often interpreted quite differently due to translations of descriptions of the originals and the evolution of the concept in relation to other cultural traditions.
Mystery of the Sphinx is a 1993 documentary about the Great Sphinx of Giza. It deals mainly with the conflict between egyptologists and geologists about the age of the Great Sphinx. It does so by suggesting the Sphinx water erosion hypothesis.
Charlton Heston is the host of the documentary, which features Egyptologist John Anthony West, geologist Robert M. Schoch and writer Richard C. Hoagland.
Great may refer to:
Great Sphinx Of Egypt: It's True Age Revealed And Tunnels Below
Great Sphinx of Giza, Egypt
The mysteries of the Great Sphinx of Giza
THE RIDDLE OF THE SPHINX - NOVA DOCUMENTARY - History Discovery Egypt (full length documentary)
Mystery of the Sphinx
Great Sphinx of Giza - Egypt. Famous Landmarks.
Who Built the Great Sphinx?
Mystery of Pyramid and Sphinx Full Documentary HD YouTube
Ancient Alien Time Capsule Hidden Under The Great Sphinx?
This Wasn't Supposed to be a Sphinx
Though long thought believed to have been a dynastic Egyptian work, in this video you will see that the vertical erosion on the Sphinx and Sphinx enclosure occurred at least 5000 years before the pharaonic Egyptians ever existed. Also, evidence of chambers and tunnels UNDER the Sphinx.
To learn about solid scientific evidence that sheds more light on the origin of the Great Sphinx, please visit our blog to watch documentary "The Mystery of the Sphinx": http://klik2travel.blogspot.com/2015/03/the-mystery-of-sphinx.html Source: Wikipedia & Flickr
There are many mysteries surrounding the sphinx! How old is the sphinx? Who build it? What was it's purpose? And are there any hidden chambers? Let's take a look shall we?
More Documentaries : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dECmLaFMVNg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4n0nc3xdPQ The Riddle of the Sphinx - NOVA Documentary (full length documentary). Thanks for watching history life discovery science education national nature geographic earth planet channel ancient egypt egyptian pyramid pyramids giza art sculpture archaeology building pharaoh great
The Mystery of the Sphinx, introduced American viewers to the discovery by John Anthony West and Robert Schoch that the Great Sphinx of Giza might be thousands of years older than its assumed date of 2500 BC. Narrated by Charlton Heston, the documentary provides evidence that the ancient Egyptians possessed scientific knowledge unknown to us and carried on the wisdom tradition of an earlier lost civilization.
Great Sphinx of Giza - Egypt. Famous Landmarks. The Great Sphinx of Giza, commonly referred to as the Sphinx, is a limestone statue of a reclining or couchant sphinx (a mythical creature with a lion's body and a human head) that stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt. The face of the Sphinx is generally believed to represent the face of the Pharaoh Khafra. It is the largest monolith statue in the world, standing 73.5 metres (241 ft) long, 19.3 metres (63 ft) wide, and 20.22 m (66.34 ft) high. It is the oldest known monumental sculpture, and is commonly believed to have been built by ancient Egyptians of the Old Kingdom during the reign of the Pharaoh Khafra (c. 2558–2532 BC The Great Sphinx is one of the world's largest and oldest statues but basic facts a...
Until recently, experts thought that King Djedefre was a murderer and outcast who couldn't possibly have had the power to create the Great Sphinx. But new evidence makes him a more likely candidate. From: SECRETS: The Sphinx http://bit.ly/1pl7F5o
The pattern of erosion on the Sphinx indicates that it was carved at the end of the last Ice Age, when heavy rains fell in the eastern Sahara, more than 12,000 years ago. This contrasts starkly with the 'orthodox' Egyptological dating for the Sphinx of around 4,500 years. The seismic survey indicated the existence of several unexplored tunnels and cavities in the bedrock beneath the Sphinx, including a large rectangular chamber at a depth of some 25 feet beneath the monuments front paws. In 1993, John West and his team, were physically expelled from the site by Dr. Zahi Hawass, the Egyptian government's Chief Inspector of Antiquities for the Pyramids and Sphinx.
Some archeologists have noticed that the human head of the Great Sphinx of Giza is too small for it's lion body. One theory is that the sphinx was originally not a sphinx at all. From: SECRETS: The Sphinx http://bit.ly/1l9ZWWS
Come inside the Giza pyramids and meet the Sphinx in this travel video. We'll also ride a camel called Michael Jackson and take cliché jumping pics! Woohoo! This is the most cliché of Egypt Tourism but also the most rewarding. This is the closest you can get to the Giza necropolis and the Sphinx without actually being there. Full post : http://www.gettingcloseto.com/pyramids-giza-sphinx/ P.S. If you liked this video, please consider sending a donation so I can keep on producing them: http://paypal.me/gettingcloseto
World Tube https://www.youtube.com/user/World1Tube Travel Guide Egypt http://bit.ly/ZgrORl The Pyramids of Giza and Sphinx - Travel Guide Cairo Travel Guide Egypt Travel Guide Cairo, Sharm El Sheikh, Luxor, Abu Simbel, Hurghada, Giza, Alexandria, Marsa Alam, Dahab and El Gouna
To learn about solid scientific evidence that sheds more light on the origin of the Great Sphinx, please visit our blog to watch documentary "The Mystery of the Sphinx": http://klik2travel.blogspot.com/2015/03/the-mystery-of-sphinx.html Source: Wikipedia & Flickr
Students of Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School visited Egypt for their International Study Tour program. In this video, students accompanied by teachers had opportunity to visit Egypt's most well known sites; Pyramid and Sphinx. The students use this precious chance to practice their Arabic language. Guided by a tour guide, Gontor students listen the explanation about Pyramid in Arabic. The program is part of annual International Study Tour program held by Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School to improve students' ability in language, especially Arabic and English. Another group of study tour visit Australia to improve their English. www.tv.gontor.ac.id www.gontor.ac.id
Dr. David Silverman, Curator-in-Charge, Penn Museum, Egyptian Section, presents the opening lecture in the Great Wonders Lecture Series. The most recognized of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, Giza's pyramids and Sphinx have fascinated humankind for more than 5,500 years. At 240 feet long and almost 70 feet high, the Sphinx is Egypt's largest statue; at a height of 481 feet, the Great Pyramid was the world's tallest built structure for several thousand years. Many questions, debates, and theories focus on their purpose, age, origin, and creators. Did indigenous peoples, slaves, or ancient aliens build them? Did secret chambers lie within? Could pyramids magically preserve their contents? Did the elements in the solar system guide their placement on the Giza plateau?
Subscribe to eNCA for latest news. No Fear. No Favour: http://bit.ly/eNCAnews It's all part of a drive to get tourists back to that country, after years of political upheaval .The historic monument has been under restoration for a number of years. Connect with eNCA now to follow top stories and have your say: http://www.enca.com https://www.facebook.com/eNCAnews https://twitter.com/eNCAnews
Enjoy this tour from Cairo to The Giza Plateau and Sphinx giving a unique glimpse of the pyramid skyline on the horizon behind the capital city of Cairo in Egypt. All footage taken by me on the 2nd October 2012. Enjoy! Sorry for some shaky camera work - could not be avoided as some footage was taken from a coach. Egypt, Cairo, The, Giza, Plateau, necropolis, Sphinx, great, pyramids, pyramid, khufu, cheops, khafre, chephren, menkaure, mykerinos, nile, king, chamber, queeninside, 2012, end, of, world, mayan, prophecy, orion, ancient, aliens, monolithic, structure, valley, of, the, kings
While most people spend no more than 90 minutes on the Giza plateau, we got to spend the whole day! An amazing experience between the Sphinx, the Great Pyramid and much more! Find me on Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/jan_niedbala This video was shot with a Canon G7X Mark II. For more info on this product, click here: http://amzn.to/2mQlwHY ♫Music By♫ ●Jeff Kaale - Monday - https://youtu.be/ZBMFKmV_OhY ●Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/Jeffkaale/ ●Twitter - https://twitter.com/jeff_kaale ●Soundcloud - https://soundcloud.com/jeff-kaale Hi! Thanks for watching my video. My name is Jan. I am a French travel and life enthusiast. My goal is to share my daily adventures to take you on a journey that I can only hope you will enjoy :) This channel is meant to be a box of chocolate: ...
Pyramids of giza (egypt) address, tickets & tours, monument book your tickets online for pyramids of giza, giza see reviews, articles, and photos of pyramids of giza, ranked no. On tripadvisor among here are some more compilation of topics and latest discussions relates to this video, which we found thorough the internet. Hope this information will helpful to get idea in brief about this. One of the premier attractions of egypt, if not the world, the pyramids of giza represent the archetypal pyramid structures of ancient egyptian civilisation and a stern warning from the us embassy in cairo about visiting egypt's famed pyramids of giza is not good news for the egyptian economy, which below information will help you to get some more though about the subject step back in time t...
This is a scene from DIY Destionations - Egypt, featuring the full guide to on getting to Giza by public transportation and tips on visiting the Great Pyramids for cheap and tourist traps scams inside this famous UNESCO attraction. The scene also give a brief history of the complex, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, Pyramid of Khafre and Great Sphinx of Giza, and Pyramid of Menkaure.
Though long thought believed to have been a dynastic Egyptian work, in this video you will see that the vertical erosion on the Sphinx and Sphinx enclosure occurred at least 5000 years before the pharaonic Egyptians ever existed. Also, evidence of chambers and tunnels UNDER the Sphinx.
To learn about solid scientific evidence that sheds more light on the origin of the Great Sphinx, please visit our blog to watch documentary "The Mystery of the Sphinx": http://klik2travel.blogspot.com/2015/03/the-mystery-of-sphinx.html Source: Wikipedia & Flickr
There are many mysteries surrounding the sphinx! How old is the sphinx? Who build it? What was it's purpose? And are there any hidden chambers? Let's take a look shall we?
More Documentaries : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dECmLaFMVNg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4n0nc3xdPQ The Riddle of the Sphinx - NOVA Documentary (full length documentary). Thanks for watching history life discovery science education national nature geographic earth planet channel ancient egypt egyptian pyramid pyramids giza art sculpture archaeology building pharaoh great
The Mystery of the Sphinx, introduced American viewers to the discovery by John Anthony West and Robert Schoch that the Great Sphinx of Giza might be thousands of years older than its assumed date of 2500 BC. Narrated by Charlton Heston, the documentary provides evidence that the ancient Egyptians possessed scientific knowledge unknown to us and carried on the wisdom tradition of an earlier lost civilization.
Great Sphinx of Giza - Egypt. Famous Landmarks. The Great Sphinx of Giza, commonly referred to as the Sphinx, is a limestone statue of a reclining or couchant sphinx (a mythical creature with a lion's body and a human head) that stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, Egypt. The face of the Sphinx is generally believed to represent the face of the Pharaoh Khafra. It is the largest monolith statue in the world, standing 73.5 metres (241 ft) long, 19.3 metres (63 ft) wide, and 20.22 m (66.34 ft) high. It is the oldest known monumental sculpture, and is commonly believed to have been built by ancient Egyptians of the Old Kingdom during the reign of the Pharaoh Khafra (c. 2558–2532 BC The Great Sphinx is one of the world's largest and oldest statues but basic facts a...
Until recently, experts thought that King Djedefre was a murderer and outcast who couldn't possibly have had the power to create the Great Sphinx. But new evidence makes him a more likely candidate. From: SECRETS: The Sphinx http://bit.ly/1pl7F5o
The pattern of erosion on the Sphinx indicates that it was carved at the end of the last Ice Age, when heavy rains fell in the eastern Sahara, more than 12,000 years ago. This contrasts starkly with the 'orthodox' Egyptological dating for the Sphinx of around 4,500 years. The seismic survey indicated the existence of several unexplored tunnels and cavities in the bedrock beneath the Sphinx, including a large rectangular chamber at a depth of some 25 feet beneath the monuments front paws. In 1993, John West and his team, were physically expelled from the site by Dr. Zahi Hawass, the Egyptian government's Chief Inspector of Antiquities for the Pyramids and Sphinx.
Some archeologists have noticed that the human head of the Great Sphinx of Giza is too small for it's lion body. One theory is that the sphinx was originally not a sphinx at all. From: SECRETS: The Sphinx http://bit.ly/1l9ZWWS
More Documentaries : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dECmLaFMVNg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4n0nc3xdPQ The Riddle of the Sphinx - NOVA Documentary (full length documentary). Thanks for watching history life discovery science education national nature geographic earth planet channel ancient egypt egyptian pyramid pyramids giza art sculpture archaeology building pharaoh great
The Mystery of the Sphinx, introduced American viewers to the discovery by John Anthony West and Robert Schoch that the Great Sphinx of Giza might be thousands of years older than its assumed date of 2500 BC. Narrated by Charlton Heston, the documentary provides evidence that the ancient Egyptians possessed scientific knowledge unknown to us and carried on the wisdom tradition of an earlier lost civilization.
The Sphinx water erosion hypothesis contends that the main type of weathering evident on the enclosure walls of the Great Sphinx was caused by prolonged and extensive rainfall that would have predated the time of Djedefre and Khafre, the Pharaohs credited by most modern Egyptologists with building the Great Sphinx and Second Pyramid at Giza around 2500 BC. From his investigation of the enclosure's geology, Robert Schoch concluded the main type of weathering evident on the Sphinx enclosure walls was caused by prolonged and extensive rainfall. According to Schoch, the area has experienced a mean annual rainfall of approximately one inch (2.5 cm) since the Old Kingdom (c. 2686 – 2134 BC), such that, since Egypt's last period of significant rainfall ended between the late fourth and early 3r...
Unexplained Structures Episode 4 – Great Sphinx of Giza Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLKre86s7f9XRzWLHU4-8N3kTWZIiC9PU0 Ancient ruins around the world have withstood the test of time and remain standing for academics and laymen alike to ponder and study. Many of the methods used to create these ancient cities, temples, and monuments remain rather mysterious and unexplained. The Archive’s Unexplained Structures Series endeavors to acquaint the viewer with these locations and present some of the potential alternative explanations for their existence. The Great Sphinx of Giza is a colossal sculpture of a creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human. The greatest monumental sculpture in the ancient world, it is carved out of a single ridge of limestone 240 fee...
Dr. David Silverman, Curator-in-Charge, Penn Museum, Egyptian Section, presents the opening lecture in the Great Wonders Lecture Series. The most recognized of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, Giza's pyramids and Sphinx have fascinated humankind for more than 5,500 years. At 240 feet long and almost 70 feet high, the Sphinx is Egypt's largest statue; at a height of 481 feet, the Great Pyramid was the world's tallest built structure for several thousand years. Many questions, debates, and theories focus on their purpose, age, origin, and creators. Did indigenous peoples, slaves, or ancient aliens build them? Did secret chambers lie within? Could pyramids magically preserve their contents? Did the elements in the solar system guide their placement on the Giza plateau?
Whoever built these structures, possessed advanced mathematics, engineering and building techniques. Even with our modern equipment, we could not duplicate these enigmatic monuments. With its base angles at 51 degrees 51 minutes. If you bisect this triangle and assign a value of 1 to each base, then the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) equals phi (1.618..) and the perpendicular side equals the square root of phi. A circle is drawn with it's center and diameter the same as the base of the large triangle. This represents the circumference of the earth. A square is then drawn to touch the outside of the earth circle. A second circle is then drawn around the first one, with its circumference equal to the perimeter of the square. (The squaring of the circle.) This new circle wil...
what lives beneath the surface of the planet? What is our connection to Mars? Is there a Great Pyramid and Sphinx, the face on Mars, male and female, that link by the patterns of sacred geometry, to our Great Pyramid and Sphinx. Did all suddenly become buried and civilization went below the surface? The description of the face on Mars also fits the lion-bodied, human headed Egyptian Sphinx. Another coincidence is that the ancient Egyptians called the Sphinx Hor-em-Akhet, meaning 'Horus in the Horizon'. Horus - the hawk-god, the divine child of Isis and Osiris - is a name derived from the Egyptian word Heru, which translates a s 'face'. There are also a number of intriguing mathematical and geographical connections between the large pyramids in the Cydonia region and Giza.
Whoever built these structures, possessed advanced mathematics, engineering and building techniques. Even with our modern equipment, we could not duplicate these enigmatic monuments.