- published: 15 Jun 2015
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Enterprise value (EV), total enterprise value (TEV), or firm value (FV) is an economic measure reflecting the market value of a business. It is a sum of claims by all claimants: creditors (secured and unsecured) and shareholders (preferred and common). Enterprise value is one of the fundamental metrics used in business valuation, financial modeling, accounting, portfolio analysis, and risk analysis.
Enterprise value is more comprehensive than market capitalization, which only reflects common equity.
A simplified way to understand the EV concept is to envision purchasing an entire business. If you settle with all the security holders, you pay EV. Counter-intuitively, increases or decreases in enterprise value do not necessarily correspond to "value creation" or value destruction". Any acquisition of assets (whether paid for in cash or through share issues) will increase EV, whether or not those assets are productive. Similarly, reductions in capital intensity (for example by reducing working capital) will reduce EV.
In business, net income (total comprehensive income, net earnings, net profit, informally, bottom line) is an entity's income minus cost of goods sold, expenses and taxes for an accounting period. It is computed as the residual of all revenues and gains over all expenses and losses for the period, and has also been defined as the net increase in shareholders' equity that results from a company's operations. In the context of the presentation of financial statements, the IFRS Foundation defines net income as synonymous with profit and loss.
Net income is a distinct accounting concept from profit. Net income can also be calculated by adding a company's operating income to non-operating income and then subtracting off taxes.
Net income can be distributed among holders of common stock as a dividend or held by the firm as an addition to retained earnings. As profit and earnings are used synonymously for income (also depending on UK and US usage), net earnings and net profit are commonly found as synonyms for net income. Often, the term income is substituted for net income, yet this is not preferred due to the possible ambiguity. Net income is informally called the bottom line because it is typically found on the last line of a company's income statement (a related term is top line, meaning revenue, which forms the first line of the account statement).
Mergers & Acquisitions is a monthly magazine providing news, commentary and analysis about the burgeoning middle market, providing analysis regarding private equity and cross-border mergers and acquisitions.
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are transactions in which the ownership of companies, other business organizations or their operating units are transferred or combined. As an aspect of strategic management, M&A can allow enterprises to grow, shrink, change the nature of their business or improve their competitive position.
From a legal point of view, a merger is a legal consolidation of two entities into one entity, whereas an acquisition occurs when one entity takes ownership of another entity's stock, equity interests or assets. From a commercial and economic point of view, both types of transactions generally result in the consolidation of assets and liabilities under one entity, and the distinction between a "merger" and an "acquisition" is less clear. A transaction legally structured as a merger may have the effect of placing one party's business under the indirect ownership of the other party's shareholders, while a transaction legally structured as an acquisition may give each party's shareholders partial ownership and control of the combined enterprise. A deal may be euphemistically called a "merger of equals" if both CEOs agree that joining together is in the best interest of both of their companies, while when the deal is unfriendly (that is, when the management of the target company opposes the deal) it may be regarded as an "acquisition".
Enterprise (occasionally used with the archaic spelling Enterprize) may refer to:
M&A; Deal Tips #1: Here's a brief description of the three basic types of deal structures for buying and selling a business — a stock purchase transaction, an asset purchase transaction, and a statutory merger transaction — and which is best for buyer and seller. By Massachusetts M&A; Attorney Scott Bleier. (http://www.mbbp.com/attorneys/bleier_scott.html) Three alternatives exist for structuring a transaction: (i) stock purchase, (ii) asset sale, and (iii) merger. The acquirer and target have competing legal interests and considerations within each alternative. It is important to recognize and address material issues when negotiating a specific deal structure. Certain primary considerations relating to deal structure are: (i) transferability of liability, (ii) third party contractual cons...
In this tutorial, you will learn how Equity Value and Enterprise Value change after an M&A; deal takes place. You will also learn how the combined company’s Equity Value and Enterprise Value relate to the Equity Value and Enterprise Value of the buyer and seller in the deal. By http://breakingintowallstreet.com/ "Financial Modeling Training And Career Resources For Aspiring Investment Bankers" Table of Contents: 1:01 Why Equity Value and Enterprise Value Matter, and the Rules 4:11 Excel Demonstration of Changes in an M&A; Deal 9:49 Why the Rules Don’t Work in Real Life How Equity Value and Enterprise Value Change in M&A; Deals A common interview question goes something like: “Company A acquires Company B using 100% debt – what is the combined company’s Enterprise Value?” Another commo...
Thomas worked in a US leading Mergers & Acquisitions Advisory Boutique in London. You will discover and learn more about M&A; and the life of an M&A; banker. Topics: 1) Background 2) Experience 3) What did you like about M&A;? 4) Typical day 5) Why would you recommend this job? 6) The required skillset 7) What did you do there?
Part one of the VCF Presents presentation featuring Mr. Enrique Brito on November 17, 2016. Mr. Brito, a Partner and Practice Leader of Corporate Advisory Services at Tatum, shared best practices and key principles of effective negotiations.
Sept. 28 -- Moelis & Co. Chairman and CEO Ken Moelis discusses the company's performance, his market outlook and the 2016 presidential elections. He speaks from the Bloomberg Markets Most Influential Summit.
日本たばこ産業社長・新貝氏×プライスウォーターハウスクーパース社長・岡氏×A.T.カーニー日本法人会長・梅澤氏×早大教授・川本氏 G1経営者会議2015 第5部 分科会<B>「成長戦略としてのクロスボーダーM&A;~日本企業が世界に飛躍するための方法論~」 金融や消費財、生産財をはじめとする業界に国境を越えた統廃合の波が押し寄せ、世界で巨額のM&A;が相次いでいる。2014年度の日本企業によるM&A;は総額13.9兆円と2007年以来の高水準となり、中でも海外企業の買収総額は8兆円と過去最高水準に達した。上場企業の手元資金が過去最高となる一方、ROE重視に向けた市場からの要請が強まる中で、成長戦略としてのM&A;戦略をどう位置づけるべきか。買収先選定、ディール遂行、買収後統廃合-大型化するM&A;を成功に導くための要因とはなにか。キーパーソンたちが議論する(肩書きは2015年11月3日登壇当時のもの)。 梅澤 高明氏 A.T.カーニー株式会社 日本法人会長 岡 俊子氏 プライスウォーターハウスクーパース マーバルパートナーズ株式会社 代表取締役社長 新貝 康司氏 日本たばこ産業株式会社 代表取締役副社長 川本 裕子氏(モデレーター) 早稲田大学大学院ファイナンス研究科 教授 GLOBIS知見録 ウェブ: http://globis.jp/ ツイッター: https://twitter.com/GLOBISJP アプリ: http://yapp.li/go/globis
Originally presented at our Using Acquisitions as a Growth Strategy seminar, this short video clip looks at step one in the M&A; process: developing your M&A; strategy. The foundation for an effective strategy incorporates your markets, products/services, human capital, financial goals, risk tolerance, and timelines.
Steve Krouskos, EY Global Vice Chair – Transaction Advisory Services, highlights five key trends likely to make 2017 another strong year for dealmaking.
Learn about all the steps in a typical M&A; deal from start to finish. This tutorial on the mergers and acquisitions process is a chapter from our full Corporate Finance Course: http://courses.corporatefinanceinstitute.com/courses/introduction-to-corporate-finance
Everything would turn out fine
If we'd reach the borderline.
Everything would be just fine if we'd...
If we'd kill ourselves.
Me and my girl,
We got a plan:
We go to Cape Canaveral
And piss of if we can.
We're on the hate-trip,
Kidnapping a space-ship,
Cause we are the kind of people
Who ain't got no other choice.
Me and my girl,
We got a plan:
We'll wipe out every.stupid.little.body
If we can.
I told her on the phone:
We're ment to be left alone,
We're the ones who god should better
Leave alone to play together.
Everything would turn out fine
If we'd reach the borderline.
Everything would be just fine if we'd...
If we'd kill ourselves.
Me and my girl,
We got a gun,
And I swear we're gonna use it
When the showdown has begun.
Oh sweetheart, don't you see?
You had the time to believe me.
Now you'd better hurry up
To save us from ourselves.
Everything would turn out fine
If we'd reach the borderline.
Everything would be just fine if we'd...
If we'd kill ourselves.
This goes on until I die,
Things will never change.
This won't stop until I die,
Life always goes on like this.
Everything would turn out fine
If we'd reach the borderline.
Everything would be just fine if we'd...