Cholo

Cholo (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈtʃolo]) is a loosely defined term that has had various meanings relating to the connotation of people of indigenous heritage, who in many cases have some Spanish blood (mestizos), or who have adopted elements of Spanish dress, language or culture. Its use has migrated from the initial negative ethnic designation as originated by Hispanic criollos in the 16th century. In sociological literature, it is one of castas, and refers to Mexican American gangsters (pandilleros) The precise usage of "cholo" has varied widely in different times and places. In modern American usage, it most often applies to the low-rider sub-culture manner of dress.

Historical usage

The term's use is first recorded in a Peruvian book published in 1609 and 1616, the Comentarios Reales de los Incas by Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. He writes (in Spanish) "The child of a Black male and an Indian female, or of an Indian male and Black female, they call mulato and mulata. The children of these they call cholo. Cholo is a word from the Windward Islands; it means dog, not of the purebred variety, but of very disreputable origin; and the Spaniards use it for insult and vituperation".

Free music

Free music or libre music is music that, like free software, can freely be copied, distributed and modified for any purpose. Thus free music is either in the public domain or licensed under a free license by the artist or copyright holder themselves, often as a method of promotion. It does not mean that there should be no fee involved. The word free refers to freedom (as in free software), not to price.

The Free Music Philosophy generally encourages creators to free music using whatever language or methods they wish. A Free Music Public License (FMPL) is available for those who prefer a formal approach. Some free music is licensed under licenses that are intended for software (like the GPL) or other writings (the GFDL). But there are also licenses especially for music and other works of art, such as EFF's Open Audio License, LinuxTag's Open Music License, the Free Art license and some of the Creative Commons Licences.

History

Before the advent of copyright law in the early 18th century and its subsequent application to music compositions first, all music was "free" according to the definitions used in free software or free music, since there were no copyright restrictions. In practice however, music reproduction was generally restricted to live performances and the legalities of playing other people's music was unclear in most jurisdictions. Copyright laws changed this gradually so much so that in the late 20th century, copying a few words of a musical composition or a few seconds of a sound recording, the two forms of music copyright, could be considered criminal infringement.

Royalty-free

Royalty-free, or RF, refers to the right to use copyrighted material or intellectual property without the need to pay royalties or license fees for each use or per volume sold, or some time period of use or sales.

Computer standards

Many computer industry standards, especially those developed and submitted by industry consortium's or individual companies, involve royalties for the actual use of these standards. These royalties are typically charged on a "per port" basis, where the manufacturer of end-user devices has to pay a small fixed fee for each device sold, and also include a substantial annual fixed fee. With millions of devices sold each year, the royalties can amount to several millions of dollars, which is a significant burden for the manufacturer. Examples of such royalties-based standards include IEEE 1394, HDMI, and H.264/MPEG-4 AVC.

Royalty-free standards do not include any "per-port" or "per-volume" charges or annual payments for the actual implementation of the standard, even though the text of the actual specification is typically protected by copyright and needs to be purchased from the standards body. Most open standards are royalty-free, and many proprietary standards are royalty-free as well. Examples of royalty-free standards include DisplayPort, VGA, VP8, and Matroska.

Anne Sexton

Anne Sexton (November 9, 1928 – October 4, 1974) was an American poet, known for her highly personal, confessional verse. She won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 1967 for her book Live or Die. Themes of her poetry include her long battle against depression and mania, suicidal tendencies, and various intimate details from her private life, including her relationships with her husband and children.

Early life and family

Anne Sexton was born Anne Gray Harvey in Newton, Massachusetts to Mary Gray Staples and Ralph Churchill Harvey. She had two older sisters, Jane Elizabeth Harvey (born 1923) and Blanche Dingley Harvey (born 1925). She spent most of her childhood in Boston. In 1945 she enrolled at Rogers Hall boarding school, Lowell, Massachusetts, later spending a year at Garland School. For a time she modeled for Boston's Hart Agency. On August 16, 1948, she married Alfred Muller Sexton II and they remained together until 1973. She had two children named Linda Gray and Joyce Ladd.

Fullscreen pause

'Cholo' is featured as a movie character in the following productions:

Along the Roadside (2013)

Actors: Greg Collins (actor), Alejandro Patino (actor), Lazar Ristovski (actor), Michael Madsen (actor), Brett Sorem (editor), Rawn Erickson (actor), Vickilyn Reynolds (actress), Rhomeyn Johnson (actor), Tony Baker (actor), Jessica Lizama (actress), Holmes Lindsay IV (actor), Kun Shin (actor), Sheldon Bailey (actor), Shari O'Donnell (actress), Cornelius Williams (actor),

Genres: Comedy, Music, Romance,
Taglines: Losing our way. Finding ourselves.

Frankie Go Boom (2012)

Actors: Erin Connarn (miscellaneous crew), Chris Noth (actor), Whitney Cummings (actress), Ron Perlman (actor), Erika Canchola (miscellaneous crew), Elsa Ramo (miscellaneous crew), Mateo Messina (composer), Elsa Ramo (miscellaneous crew), Nora Dunn (actress), Adam Pally (actor), Tiffany Boyle (miscellaneous crew), Leonard Kelly-Young (actor), Sam Anderson (actor), Justin Dray (actor), Jordan Black (actor),

Genres: Comedy,
Taglines: A comedy about two brothers, a girl with a broken heart, a sex tape, an angel and a pig...

Angeles De Mi Vida (2010)

Actors: Andy Santos (editor), Andy Santos (actor), Andy Santos (producer), Andy Santos (writer), Andy Santos (director), Chris Zavala (actor), Ian Vicino (actor), Luis Andrade (actor),

Genres: Action, Drama, Short, Thriller,

The Key (2010)

Actors: Isaac C. Singleton Jr. (actor), Gene LeBell (actor), Esteban Cueto (actor), Andre McCoy (actor), Bob Yerkes (actor), Summer Still (actress), Mario Perez (actor), Monte Rex Perlin (actor), Joshua Wright (actor), Bill Leaman (actor), Rick Seaman (actor), John Ross (director), John Ross (writer), John Ross (editor), Jesse Negron (producer),

Genres: Action, Short,

Lords of Dogtown (2005)

Actors: Alexis Arquette (actress), Gary Sievers (actor), Charles Napier (actor), Matt Malloy (actor), Joel McHale (actor), Jeremy Renner (actor), Julio Oscar Mechoso (actor), Ned Bellamy (actor), Tony Hawk (actor), William Mapother (actor), Michael Angarano (actor), Johnny Knoxville (actor), Heath Ledger (actor), America Ferrera (actress), Rebecca De Mornay (actress),

Plot: A fictionalized take on the group of brilliant young skateboarders raised in the mean streets of Dogtown in Santa Monica, California. The Z-Boys, as they come to be known, perfect their craft in the empty swimming pools of unsuspecting suburban homeowners, pioneering a thrilling new sport and eventually moving into legend.

Keywords: 1970s, accident, alcoholic-mother, auto-theft, bare-chested-male, beach, beach-bum, beating, beer, beer-drinking
Genres: Biography, Drama, Sport,
Taglines: They came from nothing to change everything. Based on the true story of the legendary z-boys. They never thought they'd be famous, but they always thought they'd be friends.

Quotes:

Gabrielle: Hey! You totally blew me away!::Jay: What? You wanna blow me? [the Z-Boys laugh]::Gabrielle: Maybe!

Stacy: [in full skate gear] So, what's up with Tony? You guys still skate with him?::Jay: He's competing with the sun for the center of the universe.::[Stacy shrugs, walks off]::Jay: [to Sid] Stacy looks like a stock car.

Jay: [the Z-Boys want to drain and skate Sid's pool, Sid comes out of his house] What did he say?::Sid: "Sid, are you high? The pool's for swimming!"::Jay: Tell him we'll fill it back up when we're done.::Sid: He said if you got hurt, you'll sue him.::Jay: We're not gonna sue him.::Sid: He said your parents would.::Stacy: Our parents can't even afford lawyers.::Tony: Hey, let me talk to him.::Sid: Hey, the only Mexicans my dad talks to push lawnmowers. [Tony grabs him playfully]

Jay: [to Sid] I'll let you bang my mom!

Jay: [Biniak yells in Sid's ear, making him wipe out] dude, he's got that inner ear thing!::Bob Biniak: Suck my inner ear, Jay-Boy!

Stacy: [now knowing about Jay and Kathy being together] When were you going to tell me you were with her?::Jay: You couldn't handle her.

Jay: [talking to Kathy] Gimmie Kitty!

Kathy Alva: Take your boxers off.::Jay: No way.

Tony: [to Stacey] Grab your pad and take notes, Peralta!

Jay: Dude, you just got patty slapped. [boys begin to laugh]

Basta't kasama kita (2002)

Actors: Marianne de la Riva (actress), Caridad Sanchez (actress), Robert Arevalo (actor), Edgar Mortiz (actor), Tetchie Agbayani (actress), Gina Pareño (actress), Lito Pimentel (actor), Bing Davao (actor), Charlie Davao (actor), John Apacible (actor), Neil Ryan Sese (actor), Jeffrey Santos (actor), Robin Padilla (actor), Judy Ann Santos (actress), Lui Manansala (actress),

Genres: Action, Comedy, Crime, Mystery, Romance,

Una papa sin catsup (1995)

Actors: Claudio Brook (actor), Armando Araiza (actor), Charly Valentino (actor), Eduardo López Rojas (actor), Roger Cudney (actor), Ernesto Gómez Cruz (actor), Darío T. Pie (actor), Jesús Paredes (editor), Lili Inclán (actress), Alfonso Rosas Priego hijo (producer), Gloria Trevi (writer), Gloria Trevi (actress), Gloria Trevi (actress), Marco Bacuzzi (actor), Rocío Yaber (actress),

Genres: Action, Comedy, Crime, Music,

Novia de vacaciones (1979)

Actors: Jorge Barreiro (actor), Jean Pierre Noher (actor), Jorge Marrale (actor), Miguel Ángel Solá (actor), Alita Román (actress), Marcela López Rey (actress), Tito Alonso (actor), Pablo Rago (actor), Elizabeth Killian (actress), Gabriela Toscano (actress), Jorge Sassi (actor), Jorge De La Riestra (actor), Susú Pecoraro (actress), Pepe Novoa (actor), Alicia Aller (actress),

Genres: ,

La tentación desnuda (1966)

Actors: Armando Bo (actor), Armando Bo (producer), Armando Bo (writer), Agustín Lara (composer), Armando Bo (director), Rosalino Caterbeti (editor), Victor Bo (actor), Oscar Valicelli (actor), Juan José Miguez (actor), Isabel Sarli (actress), Elijio Ayala Morín (composer), Aníbal Pardeiro (actor), Juan Pitrau (actor),

Genres: Drama,

Cholo Filmography

Play in Full Screen Chikara 2008 King of Trios- Night III

2008, role: actor , character name: Immortal White - The Immortals of Waipahu
Play in Full Screen Chikara King of Trios 2008 - Night II

2008, role: actor , character name: Immortal White - The Immortals of Waipahu
Play in Full Screen Chikara King of Trios 2008 - Night II

2008, role: actor , character name: Team AZW

Cholo Filmography

Play in Full Screen Ellos robaron la picha de Hitler

2006, role: actor , character name: Guardia alemán 6
Play in Full Screen Operación Plus Ultra

1966, role: actor , character name: José Manuel

Cholo Filmography

Play in Full Screen Sodom by the Sea

2008, role: composer

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