- published: 15 Apr 2009
- views: 8774
Create your page here
-
remove the playlistArboreal Locomotion
- remove the playlistArboreal Locomotion
back to playlist
A master of arboreal locomotion, or brachiation; this White-Handed Gibbon was my favorite animal at the Honolulu Zoo.
Learn more http://athleticexplorations.com/
arboreal locomotion is finding the smartest balance between the branches to hold and these to dodge
- published: 01 Mar 2016
- views: 154
Top 10 Arboreal Species Tree Hugger Animals for Kids #EarthDay2017
Arboreal locomotion is the locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are present, animals have evolved to move in them. Some animals may scale trees only occasionally, but others are exclusively arboreal. The habitats pose numerous mechanical challenges to animals moving through them and lead to a variety of anatomical, behavioral and ecological consequences as well as variations throughout different species.[1] Furthermore, many of these same principles may be applied to climbing without trees, such as on rock piles or mountains.
The earliest known tetrapod with specializations that adapted it for climbing trees was Suminia, a synapsid of the late Permian, about 260 million years ago.[2]
Some invertebrate animals are exclusively arboreal in habitat, such as the tree snail.
In this list:
Sloth
Green Tree Python Snake
Woodpecker Bird
Sunda Flying Lemur
Spider Monkey
Tree Frog
Tree Kangaroo
Chameleon Lizard
Koala "Bear"
Orangutan Ape
Website: http://www.animalfacts.us
Social Media Links:
Facebook: http://bit.ly/2j3sKbX
Twitter: http://bit.ly/2kbln45
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dicksonleroy/
Google+: http://bit.ly/2jHJLcp
Patreon: http://bit.ly/2jh2A2Y
- published: 14 Apr 2017
- views: 92
Clip S1: 13/02/2013, 18h01'00" (duration 30") (daylight). In this clip, an individual (not identified) climbs the eucalyptus tree at the edge of the maize field for arboreal scanning. An adult male and adult swelling female cross the tree, both in quadrupedal arboreal locomotion, followed by another adult male who crosses in suspension. Lastly, SA, a sub-adult swelling female arrives and stands at the border of the trench.
- Chimps raid farm, stop to have sex under cover of darkness
http://news.sciencemag.org/sifter/2014/10/chimps-raid-farm-stop-to-have-sex-under-cover-of-darkness
- Nonchalant night-time chimp crime caught on camera
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn26436-nonchalant-nighttime-chimp-crime-caught-on-camera.html#.VFUsWTSG-Sp
- Wild chimps use innovative strategies to raid neighboring agricultural fields undetected
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141022143633.htm
Reference
Wild Chimpanzees on the Edge: Nocturnal Activities in Croplands
PLoS ONE 9(10): e109925. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109925
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0109925
Abstract
In a rapidly changing landscape highly impacted by anthropogenic activities, the great apes are facing new challenges to coexist with humans. For chimpanzee communities inhabiting encroached territories, not bordered by rival conspecifics but by human agricultural fields, such boundaries are risky areas. To investigate the hypothesis that they use specific strategies for incursions out of the forest into maize fields to prevent the risk of detection by humans guarding their field, we carried out video recordings of chimpanzees at the edge of the forest bordered by a maize plantation in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Contrary to our expectations, large parties are engaged in crop-raids, including vulnerable individuals such as females with clinging infants. More surprisingly chimpanzees were crop-raiding during the night. They also stayed longer in the maize field and presented few signs of vigilance and anxiety during these nocturnal crop-raids. While nocturnal activities of chimpanzees have been reported during full moon periods, this is the first record of frequent and repeated nocturnal activities after twilight, in darkness. Habitat destruction may have promoted behavioural adjustments such as nocturnal exploitation of open croplands
- published: 20 Nov 2014
- views: 50
"Snakes", like other reptiles, have a skin covered in "scales". Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. Scales protect the body of the snake, aid it in locomotion, allow moisture to be retained within, alter the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aid in prey capture . The simple or complex colouration patterns are a property of the underlying skin, but the folded nature of scaled skin allows bright skin to be concealed between scales then revealed in order to startle predators.
Scales have been modified over time to serve other functions such as 'eyelash' fringes, and protective covers for the eyes with the most distinctive modification being the "rattle" of the North American rattlesnakes.
Snakes periodically moult their scaly skins and acquire new ones. This permits replacement of old worn out skin, disposal of parasites and is thought to allow the snake to grow. The arrangement of scales is used to identify snake species.
Snakes have been part and parcel of culture and religion. Vivid scale patterns have been thought to have influenced early art. The use of snake-skin in manufacture of purses, apparel and other articles led to large-scale killing of snakes, giving rise to advocacy for use of artificial snake-skin. Snake scales are also to be found as motifs in fiction, art and films.
The scales of a snake primarily serve to reduce friction as it moves, since friction is the major source of energy loss in snake locomotion. The ventral scales, which are large and oblong, are especially low-friction, and some arboreal species can use the edges to grip branches. Snake skin and scales help retain moisture in the animal's body. Snakes pick up vibrations from both the air and the ground, and can differentiate the two, using a complex system of internal resonances .
Wiz Science™ is "the" learning channel for children and all ages.
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
Disclaimer: This video is for your information only. The author or publisher does not guarantee the accuracy of the content presented in this video. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
Background Music:
"The Place Inside" by Silent Partner (royalty-free) from YouTube Audio Library.
This video uses material/images from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake+scales, which is released under Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ . This video is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ . To reuse/adapt the content in your own work, you must comply with the license terms.
- published: 10 Sep 2015
- views: 615
Dynamic branches were developed for one of our small cats to encourage more locomotion is the old boy. Most carnivore enclosures use branches that are nailed into place, but to create a more natural movement we linked the branches together using wire rope and karabiners. Although the initial set up took a long time (although no longer than nailing them together) it offers many advantages; The route around the enclosure can be changed on a daily basis very easily, if the cat has to move enclosure then the branches can be taken as well so that his scent is in the new environment helping to reduce stress of the move, and it also gives the cat the chance to learn real balance. The system could easily be used for primates or other arboreal species. The original design also included 'wind catchers' on the branches to make them move more in a breeze just as a real tree does.
- published: 01 Apr 2011
- views: 734
Locomotion :
Definition
noun
The ability of cells or organisms to move and propel itself from place to place.
Supplement
Locomotion in biology pertains to the various movements of organisms (single-celled or multicellular organisms) to propel themselves from one place to another. In multicellular animals, these movements include walking, running, jumping, crawling, climbing, swimming, flying, galloping, slithering, and so on. The movements may vary depending on the habitat of the animal. For instance, terrestrial animals are capable of terrestrial locomotion since they have special adaptations for it such as feet and strong limbs for running and walking. For limbless animals, such as snakes, they are capable of slithering over a surface. Animals with longer hind limbs enable them to jump high. In an aquatic habitat, animals, such as fish, move using their fins. Single-celled organisms, such as ciliates and flagellates, move using their locomotory organs, cilia and flagella, respectively. Animals, such as tree snails, bats, and leopards that can climb and stay on trees, and move from one tree to another display arboreal locomotion.
- published: 29 Jun 2015
- views: 54
Corn Snake Using Arboreal Concertina Locomotion - from http://jeb.biologists.org/content/210/21/3862.short and http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jez.521/abstract
- published: 23 Aug 2016
- views: 38
Arboreal locomotion
Arboreal locomotion is the locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are present, animals have evolved to move in them. Some animals may only scale trees occasionally, while others are exclusively arboreal. These habitats pose numerous mechanical challenges to animals moving through them, leading to a variety of anatomical, behavioral and ecological consequences as well as variations throughout different species. Furthermore, many of these same principles may be applied to climbing without trees, such as on rock piles or mountains.
The earliest known tetrapod with specializations that adapted it for climbing trees, was Suminia, a synapsid of the late Permian, about 260 million years ago.
Some invertebrate animals are exclusively arboreal in habitat, for example, see tree snail.
Biomechanics
Arboreal habitats pose numerous mechanical challenges to animals moving in them, which have been solved in diverse ways. These challenges include moving on narrow branches, moving up and down inclines, balancing, crossing gaps, and dealing with obstructions.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -
https://wn.com/Arboreal_locomotion
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, which means that you can copy and modify it as long as the entire work (including additions) remains under this license.
- Loading...
-
2:13White Handed Gibbon
White Handed GibbonWhite Handed Gibbon
A master of arboreal locomotion, or brachiation; this White-Handed Gibbon was my favorite animal at the Honolulu Zoo. -
0:13arboreal locomotion
arboreal locomotionarboreal locomotion
Learn more http://athleticexplorations.com/ arboreal locomotion is finding the smartest balance between the branches to hold and these to dodge -
0:31Arboreal Locomotion: Swing Pop
Arboreal Locomotion: Swing PopArboreal Locomotion: Swing Pop
Swing pop up tree climbing technique. -
1:48Arboreal locomotion - Bayaka Fitness
Arboreal locomotion - Bayaka Fitness -
6:35Top 10 Arboreal Species Tree Hugger Animals for Kids #EarthDay2017
Top 10 Arboreal Species Tree Hugger Animals for Kids #EarthDay2017Top 10 Arboreal Species Tree Hugger Animals for Kids #EarthDay2017
Top 10 Arboreal Species Tree Hugger Animals for Kids #EarthDay2017 Arboreal locomotion is the locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are present, animals have evolved to move in them. Some animals may scale trees only occasionally, but others are exclusively arboreal. The habitats pose numerous mechanical challenges to animals moving through them and lead to a variety of anatomical, behavioral and ecological consequences as well as variations throughout different species.[1] Furthermore, many of these same principles may be applied to climbing without trees, such as on rock piles or mountains. The earliest known tetrapod with specializations that adapted it for climbing trees was Suminia, a synapsid of the late Permian, about 260 million years ago.[2] Some invertebrate animals are exclusively arboreal in habitat, such as the tree snail. In this list: Sloth Green Tree Python Snake Woodpecker Bird Sunda Flying Lemur Spider Monkey Tree Frog Tree Kangaroo Chameleon Lizard Koala "Bear" Orangutan Ape Website: http://www.animalfacts.us Social Media Links: Facebook: http://bit.ly/2j3sKbX Twitter: http://bit.ly/2kbln45 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dicksonleroy/ Google+: http://bit.ly/2jHJLcp Patreon: http://bit.ly/2jh2A2Y -
0:31Nocturnal Activities in Croplands Clip S1
Nocturnal Activities in Croplands Clip S1Nocturnal Activities in Croplands Clip S1
Clip S1: 13/02/2013, 18h01'00" (duration 30") (daylight). In this clip, an individual (not identified) climbs the eucalyptus tree at the edge of the maize field for arboreal scanning. An adult male and adult swelling female cross the tree, both in quadrupedal arboreal locomotion, followed by another adult male who crosses in suspension. Lastly, SA, a sub-adult swelling female arrives and stands at the border of the trench. - Chimps raid farm, stop to have sex under cover of darkness http://news.sciencemag.org/sifter/2014/10/chimps-raid-farm-stop-to-have-sex-under-cover-of-darkness - Nonchalant night-time chimp crime caught on camera http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn26436-nonchalant-nighttime-chimp-crime-caught-on-camera.html#.VFUsWTSG-Sp - Wild chimps use innovative strategies to raid neighboring agricultural fields undetected http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141022143633.htm Reference Wild Chimpanzees on the Edge: Nocturnal Activities in Croplands PLoS ONE 9(10): e109925. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109925 http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0109925 Abstract In a rapidly changing landscape highly impacted by anthropogenic activities, the great apes are facing new challenges to coexist with humans. For chimpanzee communities inhabiting encroached territories, not bordered by rival conspecifics but by human agricultural fields, such boundaries are risky areas. To investigate the hypothesis that they use specific strategies for incursions out of the forest into maize fields to prevent the risk of detection by humans guarding their field, we carried out video recordings of chimpanzees at the edge of the forest bordered by a maize plantation in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Contrary to our expectations, large parties are engaged in crop-raids, including vulnerable individuals such as females with clinging infants. More surprisingly chimpanzees were crop-raiding during the night. They also stayed longer in the maize field and presented few signs of vigilance and anxiety during these nocturnal crop-raids. While nocturnal activities of chimpanzees have been reported during full moon periods, this is the first record of frequent and repeated nocturnal activities after twilight, in darkness. Habitat destruction may have promoted behavioural adjustments such as nocturnal exploitation of open croplands -
2:26Snake scales - Video Learning - WizScience.com
Snake scales - Video Learning - WizScience.comSnake scales - Video Learning - WizScience.com
"Snakes", like other reptiles, have a skin covered in "scales". Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. Scales protect the body of the snake, aid it in locomotion, allow moisture to be retained within, alter the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aid in prey capture . The simple or complex colouration patterns are a property of the underlying skin, but the folded nature of scaled skin allows bright skin to be concealed between scales then revealed in order to startle predators. Scales have been modified over time to serve other functions such as 'eyelash' fringes, and protective covers for the eyes with the most distinctive modification being the "rattle" of the North American rattlesnakes. Snakes periodically moult their scaly skins and acquire new ones. This permits replacement of old worn out skin, disposal of parasites and is thought to allow the snake to grow. The arrangement of scales is used to identify snake species. Snakes have been part and parcel of culture and religion. Vivid scale patterns have been thought to have influenced early art. The use of snake-skin in manufacture of purses, apparel and other articles led to large-scale killing of snakes, giving rise to advocacy for use of artificial snake-skin. Snake scales are also to be found as motifs in fiction, art and films. The scales of a snake primarily serve to reduce friction as it moves, since friction is the major source of energy loss in snake locomotion. The ventral scales, which are large and oblong, are especially low-friction, and some arboreal species can use the edges to grip branches. Snake skin and scales help retain moisture in the animal's body. Snakes pick up vibrations from both the air and the ground, and can differentiate the two, using a complex system of internal resonances . Wiz Science™ is "the" learning channel for children and all ages. SUBSCRIBE TODAY Disclaimer: This video is for your information only. The author or publisher does not guarantee the accuracy of the content presented in this video. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK. Background Music: "The Place Inside" by Silent Partner (royalty-free) from YouTube Audio Library. This video uses material/images from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake+scales, which is released under Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ . This video is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ . To reuse/adapt the content in your own work, you must comply with the license terms. -
2:07Dynamic branches creation (HD)
Dynamic branches creation (HD)Dynamic branches creation (HD)
Dynamic branches were developed for one of our small cats to encourage more locomotion is the old boy. Most carnivore enclosures use branches that are nailed into place, but to create a more natural movement we linked the branches together using wire rope and karabiners. Although the initial set up took a long time (although no longer than nailing them together) it offers many advantages; The route around the enclosure can be changed on a daily basis very easily, if the cat has to move enclosure then the branches can be taken as well so that his scent is in the new environment helping to reduce stress of the move, and it also gives the cat the chance to learn real balance. The system could easily be used for primates or other arboreal species. The original design also included 'wind catchers' on the branches to make them move more in a breeze just as a real tree does. -
1:02LOCOMOTION 5S1
LOCOMOTION 5S1LOCOMOTION 5S1
Locomotion : Definition noun The ability of cells or organisms to move and propel itself from place to place. Supplement Locomotion in biology pertains to the various movements of organisms (single-celled or multicellular organisms) to propel themselves from one place to another. In multicellular animals, these movements include walking, running, jumping, crawling, climbing, swimming, flying, galloping, slithering, and so on. The movements may vary depending on the habitat of the animal. For instance, terrestrial animals are capable of terrestrial locomotion since they have special adaptations for it such as feet and strong limbs for running and walking. For limbless animals, such as snakes, they are capable of slithering over a surface. Animals with longer hind limbs enable them to jump high. In an aquatic habitat, animals, such as fish, move using their fins. Single-celled organisms, such as ciliates and flagellates, move using their locomotory organs, cilia and flagella, respectively. Animals, such as tree snails, bats, and leopards that can climb and stay on trees, and move from one tree to another display arboreal locomotion. -
0:15Corn Snake Using Arboreal Concertina Locomotion
Corn Snake Using Arboreal Concertina LocomotionCorn Snake Using Arboreal Concertina Locomotion
Corn Snake Using Arboreal Concertina Locomotion - from http://jeb.biologists.org/content/210/21/3862.short and http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jez.521/abstract
-
White Handed Gibbon
A master of arboreal locomotion, or brachiation; this White-Handed Gibbon was my favorite animal at the Honolulu Zoo.
published: 15 Apr 2009 -
arboreal locomotion
Learn more http://athleticexplorations.com/ arboreal locomotion is finding the smartest balance between the branches to hold and these to dodge
published: 01 Mar 2016 -
-
-
Top 10 Arboreal Species Tree Hugger Animals for Kids #EarthDay2017
Top 10 Arboreal Species Tree Hugger Animals for Kids #EarthDay2017 Arboreal locomotion is the locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are present, animals have evolved to move in them. Some animals may scale trees only occasionally, but others are exclusively arboreal. The habitats pose numerous mechanical challenges to animals moving through them and lead to a variety of anatomical, behavioral and ecological consequences as well as variations throughout different species.[1] Furthermore, many of these same principles may be applied to climbing without trees, such as on rock piles or mountains. The earliest known tetrapod with specializations that adapted it for climbing trees was Suminia, a synapsid of the late Permian, about 260 million years ago.[2] Some invertebra...
published: 14 Apr 2017 -
Nocturnal Activities in Croplands Clip S1
Clip S1: 13/02/2013, 18h01'00" (duration 30") (daylight). In this clip, an individual (not identified) climbs the eucalyptus tree at the edge of the maize field for arboreal scanning. An adult male and adult swelling female cross the tree, both in quadrupedal arboreal locomotion, followed by another adult male who crosses in suspension. Lastly, SA, a sub-adult swelling female arrives and stands at the border of the trench. - Chimps raid farm, stop to have sex under cover of darkness http://news.sciencemag.org/sifter/2014/10/chimps-raid-farm-stop-to-have-sex-under-cover-of-darkness - Nonchalant night-time chimp crime caught on camera http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn26436-nonchalant-nighttime-chimp-crime-caught-on-camera.html#.VFUsWTSG-Sp - Wild chimps use innovative strategies to r...
published: 20 Nov 2014 -
Snake scales - Video Learning - WizScience.com
"Snakes", like other reptiles, have a skin covered in "scales". Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. Scales protect the body of the snake, aid it in locomotion, allow moisture to be retained within, alter the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aid in prey capture . The simple or complex colouration patterns are a property of the underlying skin, but the folded nature of scaled skin allows bright skin to be concealed between scales then revealed in order to startle predators. Scales have been modified over time to serve other functions such as 'eyelash' fringes, and protective covers for the eyes with the most distinctive modification being the "rattle" of the N...
published: 10 Sep 2015 -
Dynamic branches creation (HD)
Dynamic branches were developed for one of our small cats to encourage more locomotion is the old boy. Most carnivore enclosures use branches that are nailed into place, but to create a more natural movement we linked the branches together using wire rope and karabiners. Although the initial set up took a long time (although no longer than nailing them together) it offers many advantages; The route around the enclosure can be changed on a daily basis very easily, if the cat has to move enclosure then the branches can be taken as well so that his scent is in the new environment helping to reduce stress of the move, and it also gives the cat the chance to learn real balance. The system could easily be used for primates or other arboreal species. The original design also included 'wind catche...
published: 01 Apr 2011 -
LOCOMOTION 5S1
Locomotion : Definition noun The ability of cells or organisms to move and propel itself from place to place. Supplement Locomotion in biology pertains to the various movements of organisms (single-celled or multicellular organisms) to propel themselves from one place to another. In multicellular animals, these movements include walking, running, jumping, crawling, climbing, swimming, flying, galloping, slithering, and so on. The movements may vary depending on the habitat of the animal. For instance, terrestrial animals are capable of terrestrial locomotion since they have special adaptations for it such as feet and strong limbs for running and walking. For limbless animals, such as snakes, they are capable of slithering over a surface. Animals with longer hind limbs enable them to j...
published: 29 Jun 2015 -
Corn Snake Using Arboreal Concertina Locomotion
Corn Snake Using Arboreal Concertina Locomotion - from http://jeb.biologists.org/content/210/21/3862.short and http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jez.521/abstract
published: 23 Aug 2016
White Handed Gibbon
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:13
- Updated: 15 Apr 2009
- views: 8774
A master of arboreal locomotion, or brachiation; this White-Handed Gibbon was my favorite animal at the Honolulu Zoo.
A master of arboreal locomotion, or brachiation; this White-Handed Gibbon was my favorite animal at the Honolulu Zoo.
https://wn.com/White_Handed_Gibbon
A master of arboreal locomotion, or brachiation; this White-Handed Gibbon was my favorite animal at the Honolulu Zoo.
- published: 15 Apr 2009
- views: 8774
arboreal locomotion
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:13
- Updated: 01 Mar 2016
- views: 154
Learn more http://athleticexplorations.com/
arboreal locomotion is finding the smartest balance between the branches to hold and these to dodge
Learn more http://athleticexplorations.com/
arboreal locomotion is finding the smartest balance between the branches to hold and these to dodge
https://wn.com/Arboreal_Locomotion
Learn more http://athleticexplorations.com/
arboreal locomotion is finding the smartest balance between the branches to hold and these to dodge
- published: 01 Mar 2016
- views: 154
Arboreal Locomotion: Swing Pop
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:31
- Updated: 08 Sep 2013
- views: 147
Swing pop up tree climbing technique.
Swing pop up tree climbing technique.
https://wn.com/Arboreal_Locomotion_Swing_Pop
Arboreal locomotion - Bayaka Fitness
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:48
- Updated: 21 Sep 2016
- views: 64
La grimpe dans les arbres permet de se reconnecter avec son corps, d'améliorer sa motricité, ses qualités d'observation et d'anticipation...
Bref, un vrai entra...
La grimpe dans les arbres permet de se reconnecter avec son corps, d'améliorer sa motricité, ses qualités d'observation et d'anticipation...
Bref, un vrai entrainement et une diversité de mouvement infinie car chaque arbre est unique!
https://wn.com/Arboreal_Locomotion_Bayaka_Fitness
Top 10 Arboreal Species Tree Hugger Animals for Kids #EarthDay2017
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 6:35
- Updated: 14 Apr 2017
- views: 92
Top 10 Arboreal Species Tree Hugger Animals for Kids #EarthDay2017
Arboreal locomotion is the locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are pr...
Top 10 Arboreal Species Tree Hugger Animals for Kids #EarthDay2017
Arboreal locomotion is the locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are present, animals have evolved to move in them. Some animals may scale trees only occasionally, but others are exclusively arboreal. The habitats pose numerous mechanical challenges to animals moving through them and lead to a variety of anatomical, behavioral and ecological consequences as well as variations throughout different species.[1] Furthermore, many of these same principles may be applied to climbing without trees, such as on rock piles or mountains.
The earliest known tetrapod with specializations that adapted it for climbing trees was Suminia, a synapsid of the late Permian, about 260 million years ago.[2]
Some invertebrate animals are exclusively arboreal in habitat, such as the tree snail.
In this list:
Sloth
Green Tree Python Snake
Woodpecker Bird
Sunda Flying Lemur
Spider Monkey
Tree Frog
Tree Kangaroo
Chameleon Lizard
Koala "Bear"
Orangutan Ape
Website: http://www.animalfacts.us
Social Media Links:
Facebook: http://bit.ly/2j3sKbX
Twitter: http://bit.ly/2kbln45
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dicksonleroy/
Google+: http://bit.ly/2jHJLcp
Patreon: http://bit.ly/2jh2A2Y
https://wn.com/Top_10_Arboreal_Species_Tree_Hugger_Animals_For_Kids_Earthday2017
Top 10 Arboreal Species Tree Hugger Animals for Kids #EarthDay2017
Arboreal locomotion is the locomotion of animals in trees. In habitats in which trees are present, animals have evolved to move in them. Some animals may scale trees only occasionally, but others are exclusively arboreal. The habitats pose numerous mechanical challenges to animals moving through them and lead to a variety of anatomical, behavioral and ecological consequences as well as variations throughout different species.[1] Furthermore, many of these same principles may be applied to climbing without trees, such as on rock piles or mountains.
The earliest known tetrapod with specializations that adapted it for climbing trees was Suminia, a synapsid of the late Permian, about 260 million years ago.[2]
Some invertebrate animals are exclusively arboreal in habitat, such as the tree snail.
In this list:
Sloth
Green Tree Python Snake
Woodpecker Bird
Sunda Flying Lemur
Spider Monkey
Tree Frog
Tree Kangaroo
Chameleon Lizard
Koala "Bear"
Orangutan Ape
Website: http://www.animalfacts.us
Social Media Links:
Facebook: http://bit.ly/2j3sKbX
Twitter: http://bit.ly/2kbln45
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dicksonleroy/
Google+: http://bit.ly/2jHJLcp
Patreon: http://bit.ly/2jh2A2Y
- published: 14 Apr 2017
- views: 92
Nocturnal Activities in Croplands Clip S1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:31
- Updated: 20 Nov 2014
- views: 50
Clip S1: 13/02/2013, 18h01'00" (duration 30") (daylight). In this clip, an individual (not identified) climbs the eucalyptus tree at the edge of the maize field...
Clip S1: 13/02/2013, 18h01'00" (duration 30") (daylight). In this clip, an individual (not identified) climbs the eucalyptus tree at the edge of the maize field for arboreal scanning. An adult male and adult swelling female cross the tree, both in quadrupedal arboreal locomotion, followed by another adult male who crosses in suspension. Lastly, SA, a sub-adult swelling female arrives and stands at the border of the trench.
- Chimps raid farm, stop to have sex under cover of darkness
http://news.sciencemag.org/sifter/2014/10/chimps-raid-farm-stop-to-have-sex-under-cover-of-darkness
- Nonchalant night-time chimp crime caught on camera
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn26436-nonchalant-nighttime-chimp-crime-caught-on-camera.html#.VFUsWTSG-Sp
- Wild chimps use innovative strategies to raid neighboring agricultural fields undetected
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141022143633.htm
Reference
Wild Chimpanzees on the Edge: Nocturnal Activities in Croplands
PLoS ONE 9(10): e109925. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109925
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0109925
Abstract
In a rapidly changing landscape highly impacted by anthropogenic activities, the great apes are facing new challenges to coexist with humans. For chimpanzee communities inhabiting encroached territories, not bordered by rival conspecifics but by human agricultural fields, such boundaries are risky areas. To investigate the hypothesis that they use specific strategies for incursions out of the forest into maize fields to prevent the risk of detection by humans guarding their field, we carried out video recordings of chimpanzees at the edge of the forest bordered by a maize plantation in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Contrary to our expectations, large parties are engaged in crop-raids, including vulnerable individuals such as females with clinging infants. More surprisingly chimpanzees were crop-raiding during the night. They also stayed longer in the maize field and presented few signs of vigilance and anxiety during these nocturnal crop-raids. While nocturnal activities of chimpanzees have been reported during full moon periods, this is the first record of frequent and repeated nocturnal activities after twilight, in darkness. Habitat destruction may have promoted behavioural adjustments such as nocturnal exploitation of open croplands
https://wn.com/Nocturnal_Activities_In_Croplands_Clip_S1
Clip S1: 13/02/2013, 18h01'00" (duration 30") (daylight). In this clip, an individual (not identified) climbs the eucalyptus tree at the edge of the maize field for arboreal scanning. An adult male and adult swelling female cross the tree, both in quadrupedal arboreal locomotion, followed by another adult male who crosses in suspension. Lastly, SA, a sub-adult swelling female arrives and stands at the border of the trench.
- Chimps raid farm, stop to have sex under cover of darkness
http://news.sciencemag.org/sifter/2014/10/chimps-raid-farm-stop-to-have-sex-under-cover-of-darkness
- Nonchalant night-time chimp crime caught on camera
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn26436-nonchalant-nighttime-chimp-crime-caught-on-camera.html#.VFUsWTSG-Sp
- Wild chimps use innovative strategies to raid neighboring agricultural fields undetected
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/10/141022143633.htm
Reference
Wild Chimpanzees on the Edge: Nocturnal Activities in Croplands
PLoS ONE 9(10): e109925. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109925
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0109925
Abstract
In a rapidly changing landscape highly impacted by anthropogenic activities, the great apes are facing new challenges to coexist with humans. For chimpanzee communities inhabiting encroached territories, not bordered by rival conspecifics but by human agricultural fields, such boundaries are risky areas. To investigate the hypothesis that they use specific strategies for incursions out of the forest into maize fields to prevent the risk of detection by humans guarding their field, we carried out video recordings of chimpanzees at the edge of the forest bordered by a maize plantation in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Contrary to our expectations, large parties are engaged in crop-raids, including vulnerable individuals such as females with clinging infants. More surprisingly chimpanzees were crop-raiding during the night. They also stayed longer in the maize field and presented few signs of vigilance and anxiety during these nocturnal crop-raids. While nocturnal activities of chimpanzees have been reported during full moon periods, this is the first record of frequent and repeated nocturnal activities after twilight, in darkness. Habitat destruction may have promoted behavioural adjustments such as nocturnal exploitation of open croplands
- published: 20 Nov 2014
- views: 50
Snake scales - Video Learning - WizScience.com
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:26
- Updated: 10 Sep 2015
- views: 615
"Snakes", like other reptiles, have a skin covered in "scales". Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeski...
"Snakes", like other reptiles, have a skin covered in "scales". Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. Scales protect the body of the snake, aid it in locomotion, allow moisture to be retained within, alter the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aid in prey capture . The simple or complex colouration patterns are a property of the underlying skin, but the folded nature of scaled skin allows bright skin to be concealed between scales then revealed in order to startle predators.
Scales have been modified over time to serve other functions such as 'eyelash' fringes, and protective covers for the eyes with the most distinctive modification being the "rattle" of the North American rattlesnakes.
Snakes periodically moult their scaly skins and acquire new ones. This permits replacement of old worn out skin, disposal of parasites and is thought to allow the snake to grow. The arrangement of scales is used to identify snake species.
Snakes have been part and parcel of culture and religion. Vivid scale patterns have been thought to have influenced early art. The use of snake-skin in manufacture of purses, apparel and other articles led to large-scale killing of snakes, giving rise to advocacy for use of artificial snake-skin. Snake scales are also to be found as motifs in fiction, art and films.
The scales of a snake primarily serve to reduce friction as it moves, since friction is the major source of energy loss in snake locomotion. The ventral scales, which are large and oblong, are especially low-friction, and some arboreal species can use the edges to grip branches. Snake skin and scales help retain moisture in the animal's body. Snakes pick up vibrations from both the air and the ground, and can differentiate the two, using a complex system of internal resonances .
Wiz Science™ is "the" learning channel for children and all ages.
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
Disclaimer: This video is for your information only. The author or publisher does not guarantee the accuracy of the content presented in this video. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
Background Music:
"The Place Inside" by Silent Partner (royalty-free) from YouTube Audio Library.
This video uses material/images from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake+scales, which is released under Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ . This video is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ . To reuse/adapt the content in your own work, you must comply with the license terms.
https://wn.com/Snake_Scales_Video_Learning_Wizscience.Com
"Snakes", like other reptiles, have a skin covered in "scales". Snakes are entirely covered with scales or scutes of various shapes and sizes, known as snakeskin as a whole. Scales protect the body of the snake, aid it in locomotion, allow moisture to be retained within, alter the surface characteristics such as roughness to aid in camouflage, and in some cases even aid in prey capture . The simple or complex colouration patterns are a property of the underlying skin, but the folded nature of scaled skin allows bright skin to be concealed between scales then revealed in order to startle predators.
Scales have been modified over time to serve other functions such as 'eyelash' fringes, and protective covers for the eyes with the most distinctive modification being the "rattle" of the North American rattlesnakes.
Snakes periodically moult their scaly skins and acquire new ones. This permits replacement of old worn out skin, disposal of parasites and is thought to allow the snake to grow. The arrangement of scales is used to identify snake species.
Snakes have been part and parcel of culture and religion. Vivid scale patterns have been thought to have influenced early art. The use of snake-skin in manufacture of purses, apparel and other articles led to large-scale killing of snakes, giving rise to advocacy for use of artificial snake-skin. Snake scales are also to be found as motifs in fiction, art and films.
The scales of a snake primarily serve to reduce friction as it moves, since friction is the major source of energy loss in snake locomotion. The ventral scales, which are large and oblong, are especially low-friction, and some arboreal species can use the edges to grip branches. Snake skin and scales help retain moisture in the animal's body. Snakes pick up vibrations from both the air and the ground, and can differentiate the two, using a complex system of internal resonances .
Wiz Science™ is "the" learning channel for children and all ages.
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
Disclaimer: This video is for your information only. The author or publisher does not guarantee the accuracy of the content presented in this video. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
Background Music:
"The Place Inside" by Silent Partner (royalty-free) from YouTube Audio Library.
This video uses material/images from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake+scales, which is released under Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ . This video is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ . To reuse/adapt the content in your own work, you must comply with the license terms.
- published: 10 Sep 2015
- views: 615
Dynamic branches creation (HD)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:07
- Updated: 01 Apr 2011
- views: 734
Dynamic branches were developed for one of our small cats to encourage more locomotion is the old boy. Most carnivore enclosures use branches that are nailed in...
Dynamic branches were developed for one of our small cats to encourage more locomotion is the old boy. Most carnivore enclosures use branches that are nailed into place, but to create a more natural movement we linked the branches together using wire rope and karabiners. Although the initial set up took a long time (although no longer than nailing them together) it offers many advantages; The route around the enclosure can be changed on a daily basis very easily, if the cat has to move enclosure then the branches can be taken as well so that his scent is in the new environment helping to reduce stress of the move, and it also gives the cat the chance to learn real balance. The system could easily be used for primates or other arboreal species. The original design also included 'wind catchers' on the branches to make them move more in a breeze just as a real tree does.
https://wn.com/Dynamic_Branches_Creation_(Hd)
Dynamic branches were developed for one of our small cats to encourage more locomotion is the old boy. Most carnivore enclosures use branches that are nailed into place, but to create a more natural movement we linked the branches together using wire rope and karabiners. Although the initial set up took a long time (although no longer than nailing them together) it offers many advantages; The route around the enclosure can be changed on a daily basis very easily, if the cat has to move enclosure then the branches can be taken as well so that his scent is in the new environment helping to reduce stress of the move, and it also gives the cat the chance to learn real balance. The system could easily be used for primates or other arboreal species. The original design also included 'wind catchers' on the branches to make them move more in a breeze just as a real tree does.
- published: 01 Apr 2011
- views: 734
LOCOMOTION 5S1
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:02
- Updated: 29 Jun 2015
- views: 54
Locomotion :
Definition
noun
The ability of cells or organisms to move and propel itself from place to place.
Supplement
Locomotion in biology pertains to ...
Locomotion :
Definition
noun
The ability of cells or organisms to move and propel itself from place to place.
Supplement
Locomotion in biology pertains to the various movements of organisms (single-celled or multicellular organisms) to propel themselves from one place to another. In multicellular animals, these movements include walking, running, jumping, crawling, climbing, swimming, flying, galloping, slithering, and so on. The movements may vary depending on the habitat of the animal. For instance, terrestrial animals are capable of terrestrial locomotion since they have special adaptations for it such as feet and strong limbs for running and walking. For limbless animals, such as snakes, they are capable of slithering over a surface. Animals with longer hind limbs enable them to jump high. In an aquatic habitat, animals, such as fish, move using their fins. Single-celled organisms, such as ciliates and flagellates, move using their locomotory organs, cilia and flagella, respectively. Animals, such as tree snails, bats, and leopards that can climb and stay on trees, and move from one tree to another display arboreal locomotion.
https://wn.com/Locomotion_5S1
Locomotion :
Definition
noun
The ability of cells or organisms to move and propel itself from place to place.
Supplement
Locomotion in biology pertains to the various movements of organisms (single-celled or multicellular organisms) to propel themselves from one place to another. In multicellular animals, these movements include walking, running, jumping, crawling, climbing, swimming, flying, galloping, slithering, and so on. The movements may vary depending on the habitat of the animal. For instance, terrestrial animals are capable of terrestrial locomotion since they have special adaptations for it such as feet and strong limbs for running and walking. For limbless animals, such as snakes, they are capable of slithering over a surface. Animals with longer hind limbs enable them to jump high. In an aquatic habitat, animals, such as fish, move using their fins. Single-celled organisms, such as ciliates and flagellates, move using their locomotory organs, cilia and flagella, respectively. Animals, such as tree snails, bats, and leopards that can climb and stay on trees, and move from one tree to another display arboreal locomotion.
- published: 29 Jun 2015
- views: 54
Corn Snake Using Arboreal Concertina Locomotion
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 0:15
- Updated: 23 Aug 2016
- views: 38
Corn Snake Using Arboreal Concertina Locomotion - from http://jeb.biologists.org/content/210/21/3862.short and http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jez.52...
Corn Snake Using Arboreal Concertina Locomotion - from http://jeb.biologists.org/content/210/21/3862.short and http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jez.521/abstract
https://wn.com/Corn_Snake_Using_Arboreal_Concertina_Locomotion
Corn Snake Using Arboreal Concertina Locomotion - from http://jeb.biologists.org/content/210/21/3862.short and http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jez.521/abstract
- published: 23 Aug 2016
- views: 38
- Playlist
- Chat
- Playlist
- Chat
2:13
White Handed Gibbon
A master of arboreal locomotion, or brachiation; this White-Handed Gibbon was my favorite ...
published: 15 Apr 2009
White Handed Gibbon
White Handed Gibbon
- Report rights infringement
- published: 15 Apr 2009
- views: 8774
0:13
arboreal locomotion
Learn more http://athleticexplorations.com/
arboreal locomotion is finding the smartest ba...
published: 01 Mar 2016
arboreal locomotion
arboreal locomotion
- Report rights infringement
- published: 01 Mar 2016
- views: 154
0:31
Arboreal Locomotion: Swing Pop
Swing pop up tree climbing technique.
published: 08 Sep 2013
Arboreal Locomotion: Swing Pop
Arboreal Locomotion: Swing Pop
- Report rights infringement
- published: 08 Sep 2013
- views: 147
1:48
Arboreal locomotion - Bayaka Fitness
La grimpe dans les arbres permet de se reconnecter avec son corps, d'améliorer sa motricit...
published: 21 Sep 2016
Arboreal locomotion - Bayaka Fitness
Arboreal locomotion - Bayaka Fitness
- Report rights infringement
- published: 21 Sep 2016
- views: 64
6:35
Top 10 Arboreal Species Tree Hugger Animals for Kids #EarthDay2017
Top 10 Arboreal Species Tree Hugger Animals for Kids #EarthDay2017
Arboreal locomotion is...
published: 14 Apr 2017
Top 10 Arboreal Species Tree Hugger Animals for Kids #EarthDay2017
Top 10 Arboreal Species Tree Hugger Animals for Kids #EarthDay2017
- Report rights infringement
- published: 14 Apr 2017
- views: 92
0:31
Nocturnal Activities in Croplands Clip S1
Clip S1: 13/02/2013, 18h01'00" (duration 30") (daylight). In this clip, an individual (not...
published: 20 Nov 2014
Nocturnal Activities in Croplands Clip S1
Nocturnal Activities in Croplands Clip S1
- Report rights infringement
- published: 20 Nov 2014
- views: 50
2:26
Snake scales - Video Learning - WizScience.com
"Snakes", like other reptiles, have a skin covered in "scales". Snakes are entirely covere...
published: 10 Sep 2015
Snake scales - Video Learning - WizScience.com
Snake scales - Video Learning - WizScience.com
- Report rights infringement
- published: 10 Sep 2015
- views: 615
2:07
Dynamic branches creation (HD)
Dynamic branches were developed for one of our small cats to encourage more locomotion is ...
published: 01 Apr 2011
Dynamic branches creation (HD)
Dynamic branches creation (HD)
- Report rights infringement
- published: 01 Apr 2011
- views: 734
1:02
LOCOMOTION 5S1
Locomotion :
Definition
noun
The ability of cells or organisms to move and propel itsel...
published: 29 Jun 2015
LOCOMOTION 5S1
LOCOMOTION 5S1
- Report rights infringement
- published: 29 Jun 2015
- views: 54
0:15
Corn Snake Using Arboreal Concertina Locomotion
Corn Snake Using Arboreal Concertina Locomotion - from http://jeb.biologists.org/content/2...
published: 23 Aug 2016
Corn Snake Using Arboreal Concertina Locomotion
Corn Snake Using Arboreal Concertina Locomotion
- Report rights infringement
- published: 23 Aug 2016
- views: 38
White Handed Gibbon...
arboreal locomotion...
Arboreal Locomotion: Swing Pop...
Arboreal locomotion - Bayaka Fitness...
Top 10 Arboreal Species Tree Hugger Animals for Ki...
Nocturnal Activities in Croplands Clip S1...
Snake scales - Video Learning - WizScience.com...
Dynamic branches creation (HD)...
LOCOMOTION 5S1...
Corn Snake Using Arboreal Concertina Locomotion...
See more photos of arboreal locomotion
back
N Korea says US talks impossible with hostile policies in place
Edit Press TV 20 May 2017
North Korea says the US should reverse its "hostile policy" toward Pyongyang before holding any possible talks with Pyongyang, amid escalating tensions between the two sides ... "The rolling back of the hostile policy toward the DPRK [the Democratic People's Republic of Korea] is the prerequisite for solving all the problems in the Korean Peninsula ... (Photo by Reuters) ... The North has said it is combat-ready....
back
‘Is he in time out?’: Twitter has many questions about Reince Priebus’ early return from ...
Edit Raw Story 21 May 2017
Shortly after 9.30 on Saturday night, New York Times reporter Maggie Haberman tweeted that White House Chief of Staff Reince Priebus is “leaving the traveling White House caravan early” and returning to Washington this week rather than continuing on for the entire international trip. Pri... ....
back
Cambridge University students axe play over 'whitewashing' row after race activists complain about a lack of black actors
Edit This is Money 20 May 2017back
China crippled CIA by killing US sources, says New York Times
Edit BBC News 21 May 2017
Matt Apuzzo, a New York Times journalist who worked on the story, told the BBC. "One of the really troubling things about this is that we still don't know what happened ... Officials said it was one of the worst security breaches of recent years ... Mr Apuzzo continued ... It goes back and forth." ... Related Topics. ....
back
Trump, in address to Muslims, urges fight against terror
Edit Atlanta Journal 21 May 2017
RIYADH, Saudi Arabia. Even as his administration fights for its travel ban from several Muslim-majority countries, President Donald Trump is using the nation that is home to Islam's holiest site as a backdrop to call for Muslim unity in the fight against terrorism ... Trump, whose campaign was frequently punctuated by bouts of anti-Islamic rhetoric, is poised to soften some of his language about Islam ... That ban was blocked by the courts ... ....
Prom night takes Huron High School students to Michigan Stadium
Edit Michigan Live 21 May 2017
Ann Arbor's Huron High School students celebrated prom Saturday, May 20 at the Jack Roth Stadium Club at Michigan Stadium ... ....
Contemporary Ann Arbor retreat appears to rise out of nature
Edit Detroit Free Press 21 May 2017
... site make this one-owner house outside Ann Arbor a unique retreat....
Bellevue is Tree City once again
Edit Omaha World-Herald 21 May 2017
For the seventh consecutive year, Bellevue has been name a Tree City USA by the Nebraska City-based Arbor Day Foundation ... ....
Angelique S. Chengelis predicts Michigan’s starting lineup
Edit Detroit news 21 May 2017
Chengelis of The Detroit News ... “I expect to start ... Certainly, the team started to take shape during the fall, but an influx of freshmen – on top of the early-enrollee players already on campus – will arrive in Ann Arbor soon to go through summer workouts and preseason camp ... ....
Pioneer High School celebrate prom at the Big House
Edit Michigan Live 20 May 2017
Students at Ann Arbor's Pioneer High School spent their prom night on Friday, May 19 at the Jack Roth Stadium Club at Michigan Stadium ... ....
2017 Cinetopia Film Festival returns to Ann Arbor, Detroit and Dearborn
Edit Michigan Live 20 May 2017
The Cinetopia Film Festival features uprising in a variety of different forms as the festival returns to Ann Arbor and Detroit for a lineup of more than 60 films over 10 days from June 1 through 11 ... ....
Ann Arbor course ready to host LPGA Volvik Championship, women's best golfers
Edit Detroit Free Press 20 May 201748 Hours: Best things to do in Metro Detroit
Edit Detroit news 20 May 2017
SATURDAY. a.m. Kids can enjoy fishing at the 21st annual Detroit Fishing Derby at Palmer Park. Kids ages 11-14 will learn to fish in Lake Francis which will be stocked with about 3,000 fish. Bait will be supplied. 10 a.m.-11.30 a.m. and 1-2.30 p.m. Sat. Free. Merrill Plaisance, between Woodward and Third, Detroit ... a.m ... p.m ... p.m ... Ann Arbor Community of Traditional Music and Dance at Pittsfield Grange ... 3337 Ann Arbor-Saline (1/2 mile south of I-94)....
Friday’s roundup: Southfield A&T; keeps winning
Edit Detroit news 20 May 2017
A day after clinching the Oakland Activities Association Gold title with a 2-1 victory over Royal Oak, Southfield A&T continued its winning ways Friday with a 13-2 victory over Ferndale in a baseball game. Starting pitcher John Darby earned the win, going three innings finishing with four strikeouts ... Baseball ... Bloomfield Hills Cranbrook-Kingswood 15, Ann Arbor Skyline 3 ... ....
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- Next page »
