Offering daily news and analysis from the majestic Evergreen State and beyond, The Advocate is the Northwest Progressive Institute's unconventional perspective on world, national, and local politics.

Democratic Party’s Manka Dhingra pads lead over Republican Jinyoung Englund in 45th LD

Democratic Senate hopeful Manka Dhingra has surpassed 51% in the second round of Top Two election vote counting, putting more distance between herself and Republican opponent Jinyoung Lee Englund in the fiercely contested race to elect a successor to appointee Dino Rossi in the 45th Legislative District.

As of last night, Dhingra had 50.51% and a 1,876 vote lead, with 11,928 votes to Englund’s 10,052. Today, her lead expanded to 2,556 votes.

If the trend continues, Dhingra will be nicely positioned to head into the autumn having aced what amounted to a mandatory dress rehearsal.

Dhingra’s candidacy is record-setting in many ways, including with respect to performance. No Democratic candidate for the Washington State Senate in the 45th District has led by this many votes against a Republican opponent before, although Democratic state representatives Larry Springer and Roger Goodman have easily dispatched Republican opponents in their House races in recent cycles.

Democratic activists all over Washington State have been celebrating Dhingra’s strong showing in the initial results since the minute the numbers dropped last night. Today, they have reason to celebrate yet again.

Last night, I noted that Dhingra may have actually been helped by all of the negative attacks Republicans mounted against her, partly because the attacks were fabrications that Republicans simply made up out of desperation, and partly because Dhingra has been all over the 45th introducing herself to voters.

When people get a mailer with grainy pictures and dubious claims that doesn’t match the impression they formed of a person they talked to at their door, they tend not to view the contents of the mailer very credibly.

Basically, Republicans just spent a boatload of money trying to influence voter attitudes in the 45th District, but instead of bolstering Jinyoung’s candidacy, they wound up helping Manka Dhingra increase her name recognition.

They’re so desperate to cling to power I expect them to try to come back in the general election with another torrent of mailers, robocalls, and TV ads. However, it may all be for be for naught, just as it was in this election. Money is potent and tends to be influential in elections, but it can’t buy everything.

Progressive slate leads in closely watched 2017 Seattle School Board contests

Grassroots education advocates in Seattle can take comfort in early results for this year’s contests for school board positions. Emerald City voters are enthusiastically backing a trio of candidates whose commitment to public schools is not in doubt.

In the contest for Position #4, Washington’s Paramount Duty cofounder Eden Mack is truly cleaning up with an astonishing 67.46% of the vote. She has more support than all of her opponents combined… times two. That’s really impressive.

A jubilant Mack commemorated the big lead on Facebook by posting photos from her election night party, where everyone was in high spirits. “Celebrating 67% of the vote with my neighbors at our block party! Thank you all who voted for me!!!!”

In the contest for Position #5, Zachary Pullin DeWolf has established a comfortable lead of his own, although not as impressive as Mack’s. He’s got 43.19% of the vote, trailed by Omar Vasquez at 18.18% and Andre Helmstetter at 16.46%.

Helmstetter is close enough to Vasquez that he may be able to move into second place as late ballots are counted. Grassroots education activists would like to see Vasquez eliminated, as he is a supporter of charter schools.

In the contest for Position #7, Betty Patu appears on her way to a third term. The widely respected incumbent school board member is crushing it with 65.52% of the vote. Challenger Chelsea Byers is far behind at 22.76%.

Mack, Pullin DeWolf, and Patu were all backed by the King County Democrats and the city’s Democratic legislative district organizations.

King County voters reject proposition to fund the arts with sales tax increase

Let’s stop deepening our reliance on regressive taxes to fund things we care about.

That seems to be the message that King County voters are sending tonight to King County Executive Dow Constantine and King County Councilmember Jeanne Kohl-Welles by rejecting Access for All, the latest measure to carry the moniker “Proposition #1”, which would have bolstered funding for arts programs, but at an unappealing cost: an increase in the already-high, very regressive sales tax.

Constantine and Kohl-Welles were able to overcome strong objections from their Democratic colleagues Dave Upthegrove and Larry Gossett back in the spring to secure Council approval of a resolution referring Proposition #1 to the people.

But they could not overcome voters’ objections, despite having a resource-flush Yes campaign that raised $1.6 million and had no organized opposition.

NPI took a position in support of Access for All, but with strong reservations. Had it been up to us, Proposition #1 would not have appeared on the August ballot to begin with. Councilmember Larry Gossett characterized it in the voter’s pamphlet as the wrong tax at the wrong time with the wrong priority, in a strongly-worded opposition statement he coauthored with Republican Senator Dino Rossi.

Gossett may not have had a million bucks to reinforce his argument in a series of glossy mailers, but it resonated with the electorate regardless.

The League of Women Voters of Seattle-King County could not reach a consensus on what position to take due to sharing Gossett’s concerns.

Back in May, Constantine justified the decision to push Access for All to the ballot for a vote by saying, “Voters deserve the opportunity to learn more about all that this package can deliver to the region, and decide for themselves the value of those investments. The arts and sciences connect us and bring us together, and a strong cultural sector is an essential building block of a healthy community.”

We agree the arts and sciences are incredibly valuable to our society, and that is precisely why we believe they deserve a better funding source than the sales tax.

It’s important to remember that the sales tax isn’t just regressive; it’s unstable. During recessionary gaps, which are cyclical, sales tax revenue tends to fall, sometimes sharply, as as households and firms scale back their purchases.

Washington’s unhealthy reliance on sales taxes led to severe fiscal repercussions for public services at the state and local levels during the Great Recession.

Sound Transit, for instance, was forced to scale back ST2 projects in its southernmost subareas due to lack of sales tax revenue.

When we pay taxes, we are pooling our resources to get things done. Ability to pay ought to the primary factor in deciding who pays and how much.

But in Washington State, it isn’t. Our tax code is upside down. Middle and lower income families are paying a much higher percentage of their income in taxes than wealthy families are, and have been for decades. That’s wrong.

Local governments only have the revenue options that the state gives them, so this sorry state of affairs has to be addressed at the state level. To date, it hasn’t been. Instead, the Legislature has worsened the problem by occasionally giving counties and cities the authority to levy higher sales taxes while refusing to provide progressive alternatives. And it has failed to repeal and replace Tim Eyman’s I-747, which continues to slowly choke cities and counties, especially rural ones.

The Legislature has also squandered countless opportunities to make the state’s tax code more progressive. There’s been a lot of talk about the problem, but scant action. Lawmakers have been unable to agree to take even small steps.

Many legislators seem to prefer the devil they know — an outdated, antiquated system that principally relies on taxing gross receipts plus sales of most goods and certain services — to unimplemented progressive alternatives.

But next year just might be different. Voters in the 45th LD are delivering a big victory to Democratic Senate hopeful Manka Dhingra in the Top Two election, which suggests Democrats could control the Senate by the end of the year.

2018 will be a short session, but it could be a fruitful one, if Democrats get their act together and prioritize improving the tax code. Governor Jay Inslee and House Democrats have gotten on board with new ideas we need, like a capital gains tax. The hangup has been in the Senate, controlled by Republicans since 2012.

Better, more progressive revenue options for local governments must be part of the reform agenda. King County leaders, including Constantine and Kohl-Welles, should make lobbying for such options their top legislative priority.

Washington is one of the richest states in the country. We can afford to increase revenue for the arts, and we should. But we owe it to ourselves to do it in a way that doesn’t exacerbate the wretchedness of our regressive tax structure.

Incumbents winning easily in 7th, 31st, 37th, and 48th special legislative elections

Five appointed legislators running to keep their seats this year in a set of special legislative elections are having an easy go of it thus far, suggesting that they could all be retained by voters in their respective districts as of November.

In the deep red 7th Legislative District, spanning the rural counties in northeastern Washington, Republican Senator Shelly Short has garnered 67% of the vote and holds a two-to-one margin over Democratic challenger Karen Hardy, who’s at 32.74%. Meanwhile, Republican Jacquelin Maycumber, who has taken over Short’s old House seat, enjoys a similarly comfortable lead of more than twenty points over her Democratic opponent Susan Swanson.

In the 31st Legislative District (a wedge of the rural South Sound not far from Mount Rainier), Republican Senator Phil Fortunato has a big lead over Democratic challenger Michelle Rylands, with 58.55% of the vote.

In the contest for the accompanying House seat vacated by Fortunato when he took over the Senate seat from Pam Roach, Republican Morgan Irwin is well ahead with 56.88% of the vote. Democratic challenger Nate Lowry has 43.12%.

Republicans were quick to point out these apparent lopsided victories on social media, anxious for something to crow about given the incredibly lackluster performance of Jinyoung Lee Englund in the 45th LD. But Republicans have been expected to win all four of these races from the get-go.

Democrats expressed satisfaction at having successfully recruited candidates who will advance to the general election in each of the four contests. Democrats have been mostly shut out in the 7th Legislative District in recent cycles, failing to advance any candidates to the general election. That’s not the case this year.

“Democrats are competing in races across the state,” said State Party Chair Tina Podlodowski. “Michelle Rylands, Karen Hardy, Nate Lowry, and Susan Swanson are beating expectations in tough legislative districts for Democrats. We’re building our party across Washington to fight back against the Republicans and the toxic agenda of Donald Trump, and tonight’s results make it clear that the people are fired up to resist as well. There’s still a lot of work to do, but with results like these, I’m very excited for November and the general election.”

Republican operatives made a point of stressing that their incumbents couldn’t raise money due to the session freeze while their Democratic challengers could. But the same is true of Democratic incumbents Patty Kuderer and Vandana Slatter in the 48th LD: they were subject to the freeze, but are also cruising along comfortably.

Kuderer was elected to the state House last year after having been appointed to succeed State Representative Ross Hunter. She moved over to the Senate this year and her House seat was taken by Vandana Slatter, formerly of the Bellevue City Council. Kuderer is mustering 60.36% of the vote against two opponents, including a fake Democrat recruited by the Republicans, Richard Knierim.

Knierim is in third place with 15.98%, well behind Libertarian Michelle Darnell, who has 23.66%, so he will not advance to the November general election.

Slatter, meanwhile, has a whopping 76.6% in the vote in her House race against her sole Libertarian opponent Ciaran Dougherty.

It wasn’t that long ago that the 48th was an Eastside swing district that was fiercely fought over. But Republicans appear to have given up on it completely, not even bothering to recruit candidates to run there as Republicans. Notorious party switcher Rodney Tom is the last Republican to have been elected in the district; it has been enthusiastically embracing progressive Democrats for several years now.

Lastly, we’ll note that Democrats have already locked up the 37th Legislative District, where incumbent Democratic Senator Rebecca Saldaña is unopposed. Saldaña is on the ballot despite not having any opponent, as state law requires that legislative races appear on the ballot regardless of how many candidates have filed.

What all these results portend is a 2018 state Legislature with a fifty member House Democratic caucus, a forty-eight member House Republican caucus, a twenty-five member Senate Democratic caucus (considering the result in the 45th), and a twenty-four member Senate Republican caucus. Democrats could end 2017 in control of both chambers for the first time in five years.

Here’s the projection from Pacific NW Portal’s Balance of Power projector:

BALANCE OF POWER: Who will control the Washington State House and Senate in December?

Who will control the Washington State House and Senate in December? PROJECTION: If current results in legislative races hold in the November general election, both the House and Senate will be controlled by the Democratic Party.

Manka Dhingra, Democratic Party winning big in crucial 45th District State Senate contest

Democrats are on track to recapture control of the Washington State Senate this November, if early results in the 45th Legislative District are any indication.

Democratic Senate hopeful Manka Dhingra has an impressive eight point lead over Republican opponent Jinyoung Lee Englund as of tonight’s initial count, which King County Elections released shortly after 8 PM. Dhingra has 50.54% of the vote, while Englund has just 42.59%. Independent candidate Parker Harris has 6.86%.

Jubilant Democratic activists broke into hearty cheers and applause at Dhingra’s Redmond headquarters when the results were announced. With representatives of her Teen Campaign Committee gathered around her, Dhingra delivered an upbeat twilight victory speech noting that much work remains to be done, but that the result demonstrated what could be accomplished through people-powered politics.

“Our campaign faced unprecedented attacks from special interests, but we were focused on speaking with voters at their doorsteps and listening to neighbors across the 45th District,” said Dhingra, who is campaigning on a platform of fully funding public education through progressive revenue reform.

“With the help of over five hundred local volunteers, we have knocked on more than 40,000 doors in the last few months and are ready to carry this energy into the general election. Together we can ensure experienced, effective, and local leadership represents 45th District families in Olympia.”

Washington State Democratic Party leadership touted Dhingra’s victory.

“Democrats across the state turned out to vote, and we saw that show up clearly in tonight’s results,” said State Party Chair Tina Podlodowski.

“I’m especially thrilled with Manka Dhingra’s strong performance in the 45th District – we were optimistic, but this is even better than expected. Manka’s results tonight put us in a great position for November’s general election, when turnout will be higher and even more favorable for Democrats.”

“These results make it clear – the millions of dollars in lies that Republicans paid to put out didn’t work, and voters went for Manka Dhingra, the candidate who reflects their community and their values.”

Republicans seemed speechless.

The Washington State Republican Party retweeted screen captures of results from the 31st and 7th Legislative Districts (which are considered fairly and safely Republican, respectively), but offered no reaction to the result in the 45th. Neither did Jinyoung Lee Englund’s official Twitter account.

Republican operatives were also silent about the outcome in the 45th on social media… though they had plenty to say about results elsewhere.

Englund’s campaign ultimately distributed a mostly boilerplate press release unenthusiastically noting that Englund had “advanced” to the November general election, complete with this “me too” bit at the end:

Englund adds, “On another note, today we’ve made history as two women candidates of Asian heritage running in the most expensive and important legislative race in Washington state. Regardless of party affiliation or personal feelings, this is something we can all come together to celebrate.”

Yes, by all means… let’s come together to celebrate. Does this statement mean voters can expect to see Englund spending quality time in the 45th, as opposed to skipping neighborhood candidate forums to attend fundraisers in a different county, or holding major campaign events two districts away?

Republicans have spent a fortune trying to smear Dhingra with false and misleading attack ads, blanketing the district with mailers and distributing multiple snotty robocalls in addition to financing television and Internet ads.

Tonight, it’s evident those attacks didn’t work.

Like Lisa Wellman in the 41st District last year, Dhingra may have actually benefited from a voter backlash to the negative ads. Wellman memorably overcame a blizzard of attack mailers to score an upset victory over entrenched Republican incumbent Steve Litzow in the Top Two election, then went on to win a few months later in the November general election with the backing of President Barack Obama.

Wellman’s victory reduced the Senate Republican majority to twenty-five, which set the stage for this year’s decisive showdown in the 45th.

If Dhingra wins in November, the Republican Party will be out of power in Olympia and the Senate will be back in Democratic hands for the first time since 2012.

Turnout abysmal across Washington State with twenty-four hours left to vote

Earlier this month, ballots for the August Top Two election (which concludes tomorrow) were mailed to 3,850,467 voters in Washington State. Regrettably, only
541,577 have been returned thus far… an abysmal turnout rate of just 14.1%.

No county elections division has seen a majority of ballots issued come back, although some small counties have had about a third of their ballots come back.

Tiny Garfield County is currently the turnout leader with 36%, followed by little Lincoln County at 33% and itty bitty Skamania County at 32%.

The larger counties are all at under 20% turnout. Pierce is really lagging, with just 10.5% of ballots returned. Snohomish is sitting at 12% and King County is at 13.7%. Kitsap is faring somewhat better with turnout of 18.8%, while Whatcom is at 18.9%. Spokane is at 13.9% and Clark is at 12.3%.

Unless a lot more people vote over the next twenty-four hours, there’s a very real possibility Washington could set a new record for low statewide turnout in a Top Two election, which would be a disappointing development.

Two years ago, in 2015, turnout was a measly 24.37% statewide… less than a fourth of ballots came back. That was a decline from 2013, when Top Two turnout was 25.99%, and 2011, when Top Two turnout was 29.54%.

Turnout isn’t just declining in local elections, either. It is declining in every type of election, which is very worrying. We talked a lot about this trend last year, when Tina Podlodowski (now the Chair of the Washington State Democratic Party) was challenging Kim Wyman for Secretary of State.

Wyman has said repeatedly turnout is cyclical and dependent on what’s on the ballot, but as we illustrated, turnout has been getting worse across the board, and she has yet to offer a plan for arresting and reversing the trend.

Under Kim Wyman, Washington's voter turnout is declining

The much-hyped 2016 presidential election, which Wyman anticipated would be a bonanza, did not deviate from the trend. Turnout statewide was only 78.76% — down from 81.25% in 2012, 84.61% in 2008, and 82.19% in 2004.

There are many possible explanations for the declining voter turnout: the timing of elections (Top Two elections held in August have historically had lousy participation), increasing indifference and apathy among the electorate, and barriers to voting (like lack of drop boxes), to name a few.

King County Elections twice experimented with prepaid postage on ballot return envelopes earlier this year, seeking to remove one barrier to voting, and saw an increase in turnout. Unfortunately, prepaid postage was not provided on return envelopes for this election. We wish that it had been.

If you’re a reader of this blog, chances are you’ve already voted and discharged your civic duty. But have you checked in on your friends and family and made sure that they have returned *their* ballots? If not, please do so tonight!

Rodney Tom is wrong: Split government isn’t serving Washington State well at all

Yesterday, management at The Seattle Times tacitly admitted they couldn’t bring themselves to endorse the campaign of Republican Jinyoung Lee Englund, who is running to take over from appointee Dino Rossi in the 45th Legislative District. In the apparent place of an endorsement of Jinyoung, the Times today published an op-ed by ex-Senator Rodney Tom extolling the concept of split government.

While Tom’s piece carefully avoids mentioning Jinyoung Lee Englund or her Democratic opponent Manka Dhingra, it’s clear that Tom wants to see an Englund victory — not because he thinks Englund would be a great legislator, but because he wants the Senate Republicans to remain in power in Olympia.

Tom, you’ll recall, delivered the Senate into Republican hands in late 2012 by engineering a power coup with Tim Sheldon of Potlatch. Tom and Sheldon defected from the Democratic caucus to the Republican caucus, allowing the Republicans to become the majority party despite not having won a majority in the 2012 elections.

Tom left the Senate at the end of 2014, having chosen not seek another term. But he remains invested in maintaining the status quo that he created in Olympia.

“It might be easier to have a house with only dogs or only cats — or with only Democrats,” Tom writes. “But I prefer we figure out how to all get along together. That is better for us. It is better for our communities. It is better for our state.”

Huh? If Republicans lose to Manka Dhingra and the Democrats in the 45th, they would be out of power, but not out of the Senate. Regardless of what happens in the election, there is still going to be a Senate Republican caucus with over twenty members. To put it another way: Senate Republicans will still be in the house no matter what. They just won’t get to run the place next year if Manka wins.

Speaking of Manka, she happens to be the most accomplished of the three candidates seeking to become the next senator from the 45th Legislative District. She has an impressive resume and compelling experience for a first time candidate. Jinyoung Englund, meanwhile, is running a campaign devoid of substance.

But Tom clearly cares more about the party banner Manka is running under than her best-in-field qualifications or her ideas for improving Washington State…. which is funny, because I can recall hearing Tom opine that the person is more important than the party while holding forth at Eastside legislative town halls.

What Tom is saying in his op-ed today is the opposite: The party is more important than the person. The unsaid implication of Tom’s argument is that if you’re a voter in the 45th, you should vote for Jinyoung merely so that we can continue to have split government in Washington, which Tom thinks is simply wonderful.

The reality is quite different. Here’s an overview of the evidence that split government has been bad for Washington State.

Split government has resulted in bad budgeting practices

Split government has made Washington State a poster child for fiscal irresponsibility. Since the Senate Republicans assumed power, they have thrice brought state government to the brink of a shutdown (in 2013, 2015 and again this year) in order to gain leverage in budget negotiations.

A damaging side effect of that harmful, self-serving strategy has been a lack of transparency. Because deals to keep state government open have been hammered out at the last minute, with only hours to spare, there’s been little or no time for public input or outside scrutiny on the Legislature’s final work product.

This year, Senate Republicans foolishly decided to make the capital budget a hostage too, and demanded a ransom that Democrats wouldn’t pay. They wanted House Democrats to capitulate on unrelated policy matters before they would vote out a capital budget. Historically, capital budgets have passed out of the Legislature with broad bipartisan support. But not this year.

As a result, the state has no capital budget at all, a sad fact that Tom conveniently didn’t mention in his op-ed (it would have undermined his argument).

Timely, transparent budgeting is the hallmark of a well-run state. Everyone benefits from the certainty of knowing what’s in the budget prior to June 30th, the end of the state’s fiscal year. Local governments and agency leaders in particular have been hamstrung by the Legislature’s failure to agree on an operating budget before the eleventh hour. They’re even more hamstrung by the lack of a capital budget.

“For our businesses to thrive, they need predictability and moderation, not wild swings from left to right and vice versa,” Tom argues.

Split government has produced precisely the opposite of predictability and moderation. Anyone who values those things and believes the dynamics of our Legislature affect our business climate should not be endorsing the status quo.

Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different result. That’s an overused cliche, often attributed to Albert Einstein, but it seems applicable here. Senate Republicans have now held power for four and a half years, and we’ve gone to the brink of a state government shutdown three times.

Why should anyone expect that 2019 would be any different with them in charge?

If voters want to get back to sound budgeting practices, they’ll have to put an end to split government by taking away the Senate Republicans’ power.

Split government is killing needed public policy changes

Public opinion research suggests Washingtonians are anxious to see their elected representatives take action on a host of pressing issues, like:

  • fulfilling our state’s paramount duty to amply provide for the education of all young people residing within our borders
  • reforming our upside down tax code
  • reducing the pollution that’s damaging our climate
  • expanding healthcare coverage
  • confronting systemic racism in our criminal justice system

… and so much more.

Sadly, progress has been elusive because the Senate Republicans have turned the chamber they control into a policy graveyard. The House keeps passing good bills, some even with support from the House Republicans, that the Senate Republicans keep on killing, often without so much as a hearing.

Here’s a few examples:

Follow the links, and you’ll see these are bills that received a vote in the House, but died in the Senate. If Senate Republicans were not in power, these bills likely would have received a vote on the Senate floor instead of being blocked in committee.

Split government is stifling discussions on key issues

Split government is also hurting worthy causes that don’t yet have a majority of votes to pass in each chamber, but need discussion and debate.

A great example is abolition.

A growing number of Republicans — including former Attorney General Rob McKenna, State Representative Terry Nealey, and State Senator Maureen Walsh — have concluded it’s time to get rid of the death penalty.

So has The Seattle Times editorial board.

But even though there is growing bipartisan support for such a move, the Legislature is not seriously discussing the idea, because the extremist core of the Senate Republican caucus is so rigid and closed-minded.

Current Senate Law and Justice Chair Mike Padden is a vociferous supporter of state sponsored executions and has used his perch to choke off discussion. He is backed in that stance by top Senate Republican Mark Schoesler.

Seeing that Senate Republicans will absolutely not budge from their immoral hardline position, House Judiciary Chair Laurie Jinkins has concluded it would be pointless for the House to try to advance an abolition bill for the time being.

But if voters give Democrats a Senate majority this autumn, Padden and Schoesler will be ousted from power, and the cause of abolition will at least be given consideration in the Senate as well as the House starting in 2018.

Split government is draining resources and morale

Theatrical, drawn out legislative sessions in which not much gets accomplished have become the norm in Washington State thanks to split government.

As mentioned, Senate Republicans have repeatedly brought the state to the brink of a government shutdown three times in the span of four years. Because of their selfishness, the Legislature has become less effective and credible as an institution. Lawmakers are spending more time in Olympia while getting less done.

This has had unhealthy ramifications for everyone in Washington, but it’s been especially tough on the lawmakers themselves and the staff who support them.

Increasingly, when I ask lawmakers “How’s it going down there?”, the answer I get back is: “Brutal”. The incessant sparring and lack of progress on matters of concern to the seven million plus inhabitants of the region’s largest state is taking a big toll on the morale and emotional health of the people who work in our statehouse.

It’s also been wasteful with respect to resources. Washingtonians could understand if special sessions were being called to give legislators more time to devise solutions to stubbornly persistent problems like our regressive tax code.

But that’s not why special sessions have become so common. They’ve become common because Senate Republicans have deliberately conspired to keep Washington in a perpetually manufactured fiscal crisis.

If the Senate Republicans lose power later this year,, the dynamics of the Senate will dramatically change… for the better. Instead of having an adversarial relationship with the Governor and the House, the Senate would have a friendly relationship. There would be be a lot of opportunities for cooperation.

Cooperation trumps competition when it comes to governing. If that is what voters want to see, as opposed to more of the gridlock we’ve had over the past few years, then they will have to change the composition of the Senate to get it.

Such a change could be very liberating — even for the Republicans. As it stands now, the Senate Republicans are already behaving like an opposition caucus. If they lose their majority, that is what they would actually become. They would cease to become responsible for the management of the Senate, but they would still have the ability to influence policy bills and budgets, just like the House Republicans. They could grandstand to their heart’s content without paralyzing the Legislature.

Washington has struggled with split government for four and a half years now. Rodney Tom looks at the results of the power coup he engineered with the Senate Republicans, and he likes what he sees. But then, he sees what he wants to see. He’s become very disconnected from the Eastside voters he used to represent.

Since choosing not to run for reelection three years ago, he’s become a Republican operative, managing an attack PAC that unsuccessfully attempted to defeat incumbent Supreme Court Justices Barbara Madsen and Charlie Wiggins.

Meanwhile, voters in his district have sent increasingly progressive Democrats to represent them in Olympia. They, like their neighbors in the 45th and 41st, value pragmatism and progress, which we won’t see if Tom’s status quo persists.

On Tuesday evening, we’ll get an inclination of where at least some of the voters in the 45th stand — and consequently, where our state may be headed.

Judge denies Eyman associate’s motion to dismiss campaign finance enforcement suit

Tim Eyman’s associates William Agazarm and Citizen Solutions will remain defendants in a $2.1 million campaign finance enforcement lawsuit against Eyman’s initiative factory, Thurston County Superior Court Judge James Dixon ruled today.

Agazarm and Citizen Solutions had asked Dixon to dismiss the lawsuit against them and award their lawyer Mark Lamb (who also represents Eyman) attorney’s fees.

“The State’s complaint is replete with sound and fury directed at Mr. Eyman, but at its conclusion there is no basis in the cited statutes to hold Defendants Citizen [Solutions] and Agazarm liable for his alleged conduct. According[ly], we respectfully request the court dismiss the State’s prosecution for failure to state a claim and grant attorney’s fees and costs to Defendants Agazarm and Citizen [Solutions] pursuant to RCW 42.17A.765(5),” Lamb wrote in his pleading.

But Dixon refused the request, issuing an oral ruling denying their motion.

The State maintains that Agazarm and Citizen Solutions aided Eyman in his lawbreaking and therefore need to be held accountable.

“Mr. Eyman misled the public and contributors who thought they were donating to one initiative, but instead were supporting Mr. Eyman’s personal expenses and a completely different initiative,” Attorney General Bob Ferguson said in a statement after the verdict. “That could not have happened without the participation of Mr. Agazarm and Citizen Solutions. Today’s decision is a victory for transparency, and allows the case to proceed toward trial with all responsible parties.”

It has been nearly five years since Sherry Bockwinkel filed the complaint with the Public Disclosure Commission that led to this lawsuit. The PDC took over six months to decide to investigate, and then more than two years to conduct the investigation. After finding multiple serious apparent violations, the PDC referred the case to Attorney General Bob Ferguson for investigation.

Ferguson’s office then spent more than a year conducting its own investigation before filing a lawsuit against Eyman, Agazarm, and Citizen Solutions back in March.

At every turn, the PDC and Ferguson’s office were hampered by stonewalling in the extreme. State attorneys were finally forced to go to court last summer in an effort to get their civil orders enforced. They were successful, and the investigation resumed — at significant cost to Eyman and his associates.

Eyman continues to deny wrongdoing and is trying to raise $600,000 for a legal defense fund to counter what he calls a “stunning witch hunt”. The Mukilteo based initiative profiteer says he’s borrowed against his house in order to seed the fund.

Trumpcare defeated again as John McCain casts decisive vote against “skinny repeal”

Millions of Americans have once again won a reprieve from losing their healthcare coverage after the narrow failure of Mitch McConnell’s latest scheme to eviscerate the Patient Protection Act in the United States Senate.

By a vote of fifty-one to forty-nine, the Senate rejected McConnell’s Amendment No. 667, the latest iteration of Trumpcare. Amendment No. 667 would have gutted some key provisions of the Patient Protection Act, including the individual mandate and one of the law’s funding sources. The New York Times explains:

The so-called “skinny” repeal bill, as it became known at the Capitol this week, would still have broad effects on health care. The bill would increase the number of people who are uninsured by 15 million next year compared with current law, according to the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office. Premiums for people buying insurance on their own would increase by roughly 20 percent, the budget office said.

The new, eight-page Senate bill, called the Health Care Freedom Act, was unveiled just hours before the vote. It would end the requirement that most people have health coverage, known as the individual mandate,, but it would not put in place other incentives for people to obtain coverage — a situation that insurers say would leave them with a pool of sicker, costlier customers. It would also end the requirement that large employers offer coverage to their workers.

Furthermore:

The “skinny repeal” would delay a tax on medical devices. It would also cut off federal funds for Planned Parenthood for one year and increase federal grants to community health centers. And it would increase the limit on contributions to tax-favored health savings accounts.

In addition, the bill would make it much easier for states to waive federal requirements that health insurance plans provide consumers with a minimum set of benefits like maternity care and prescription drugs. It would also eliminate funds provided by the Affordable Care Act for a wide range of prevention and public health programs.

McConnell was able to persuade Dean Heller of Nevada, Ron Johnson of Wisconsin, Shelley Moore Capito of West Virginia, and several other wavering members of his caucus to back his latest attempt to ram Trumpcare through the U.S. Senate. McConnell has been desperately trying to get some form of repeal bill through the Senate to give Donald Trump a legislative victory.

But in the end, he could not get to fifty votes.

John McCain cast the decisive “nay” vote that doomed the evil “skinny repeal” iteration of Trumpcare, joining Lisa Murkowski and Susan Collins in breaking with the Republican caucus. Only two days ago, it was McCain who provided the pivotal fiftieth vote needed for McConnell to resurrect Trumpcare. With his vote tonight, the demon is back in the bottle, so to speak, at least for the time being.

“From the beginning, I have believed that [the Patient Protection Act] should be repealed and replaced with a solution that increases competition, lowers costs, and improves care for the American people,” said McCain.

“The so-called ‘skinny repeal’ amendment the Senate voted on today would not accomplish those goals. While the amendment would have repealed some of [PPA’s] most burdensome regulations, it offered no replacement to actually reform our health care system and deliver affordable, quality health care to our citizens. The Speaker’s statement that the House would be ‘willing’ to go to conference does not ease my concern that this shell of a bill could be taken up and passed at any time.”

McConnell’s bitterness was on full display. The Kentucky senator could barely bring himself to look at his Democratic colleagues.

“This is clearly a disappointing moment,” McConnell said as Americans watching on television all over the country rejoiced in his latest failure to take away the healthcare of millions. “Yes, this is a disappointment. A disappointment indeed.”

For him, maybe. Not for us. This is another victory for our patriotic resistance.

Democrats expressed great relief that Trumpcare had been thwarted again.

“We’ve stopped this attack on health care, yet again. Thank you @PattyMurray and @SenatorCantwell for standing up for the Evergreen State,” tweeted Washington Governor Jay Inslee, who, like many of us, stayed up to watch the vote.

“Tonight, the voices of millions of Americans were heard. Your stories, your phone calls, your emails, your advocacy, and all of your hard work paid off. Tonight, we were able to protect Medicaid, protect the Affordable Care Act, and preserve coverage for millions of Americans,” said Senator Maria Cantwell.

“Now we must chart a path to progress.  We need to find bipartisan solutions, particularly in the individual health insurance market, to drive down costs, increase access, and innovate in the health care delivery system.”

The roll call from the Pacific Northwest on Amendment 667 was as follows:

VOTING AYE: Republican Senators Mike Crapo and Jim Risch (ID), Steve Daines (MT), Dan Sullivan (AK)

VOTING NAY: Democratic Senators Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell (WA), Jeff Merkley and Ron Wyden (OR), Jon Tester (MT); Republican Lisa Murkowski (AK)

The vote on Amendment 667 was identical to the vote to advance Trumpcare on Tuesday, with the exception of John McCain’s “nay” vote.

U.S. Senate Appropriations Committee protects transit investments in Washington

Billions of dollars in sorely needed funding for mass transit and infrastructure projects in Washington State will be included in the Fiscal Year 2018 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development Appropriations bill now moving to the full United States Senate, Patty Murray’s office announced today.

“Today, a bipartisan group of senators came together to reject [Donald] Trump’s short-sighted cuts to the kinds of investments that make a real difference to families and workers in Washington state and around the country,” Senator Murray said in a press release. “Whether it’s infrastructure investment, affordable housing, education, or medical research, I will keep fighting to make sure the federal government continues to be a good partner to the communities we represent.”

Courtesy of Murray’s office, here’s a rundown of some of the vital projects that were protected in the version of the bill approved by the Appropriations Committee:

  • Capital Investment Grant Program: $2.1 billion, rejecting President Trump’s proposal to block new transit projects from receiving funding, and instead supporting three transit projects in Puget Sound, including Sound Transit’s Lynnwood Link Extension and Seattle Department of Transportation’s Center City Connector Streetcar and Madison Street Bus Rapid Transit.
  • Amtrak: $1.2 billion to support long-distance routes, including the Coast Starlight and Empire Builder that run through Washington, which Donald Trump sought to terminate.
  • Crude-by-rail Safety Initiatives:
    • $15.9 million for the Automated Track Inspection Program, Railroad Safety Information System, and research and development,
    • $2 million for the Short Line Safety Institute for safety training for short line railroads transporting crude oil and ethanol, a program Sen. Murray helped create in 2014 and which supports short line railroads in Washington,
    • $2 million for tank car research activities, and
    • Directs the U.S. Department of Transportation to complete a rulemaking to expand comprehensive oil spill response plan requirements to rail carriers no later than 5 days after enactment of this bill to better protect the safety of our communities and environment.

There’s also $550 million to continue the TIGER program (Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery) which has come to the rescue of more than a dozen high profile transportation infrastructure projects in Washington State, like the South Park bridge replacement effort.

It is a huge relief to hear that Senator Murray was able to secure funding for Sound Transit’s Lynnwood Link expansion, the Central City Connector Streetcar, and Amtrak long distance routes. The other appropriations are certainly wins too, but our region was really going to suffer if funding for train service was pulled.

The Trump regime’s attempts to gut funding for transit fly in the face of Donald’s rhetoric during the presidential campaign, when he talked about (and campaigned on) putting money into infrastructure. America has a massive infrastructure deficit, which would be badly exacerbated by the regime’s desired budget cuts.

Thankfully, we have senators like Patty Murray who are standing up to the regime and fighting for the investments that we need.

As Trump doesn’t have line item veto power, he will either have to accept or reject the Fiscal Year 2018 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development Appropriations bill when it gets to him. He won’t be able to mark it up himself.

U.S. Senate votes to advance Trumpcare, with Mike Pence casting the tiebreaking vote

The United States Senate has voted by the narrowest of margins to begin considering legislation with unknown provisions that would eviscerate the Patient Protection Act signed into law by President Obama seven years ago.

Fifty Republicans voted in favor of advancing the bill, while two Republicans (Lisa Murkowski and Susan Collins) voted against, along with all forty-eight Democrats. With the Senate deadlocked, Mike Pence then cast the tiebreaking vote.

Republican Senator John McCain of Arizona returned to the Senate floor to cast the decisive “aye” vote, and then proceeded, within moments of casting said vote, to give a long speech hypocritically calling for a return to “regular order”.

McCain was recently diagnosed with brain cancer and had a blood clot removed from above his left eye at Mayo Clinic Hospital.

Considering what John McCain is going through, he ought to understand better than any senator how immoral it would be to rob millions of Americans of their healthcare by gutting the Patient Protection Act.

Today’s vote was only procedural. As such, the fight to save Americans’ healthcare goes on. But it is gravely disappointing to see that only two members of the Republican caucus stood up to Donald Trump and Mitch McConnell.

The roll call from the Pacific Northwest was as follows:

VOTING AYE: Republican Senators Mike Crapo and Jim Risch (ID), Steve Daines (MT), Dan Sullivan (AK)

VOTING NAY: Democratic Senators Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell (WA), Jeff Merkley and Ron Wyden (OR), Jon Tester (MT); Republican Lisa Murkowski (AK)

Democrats condemned the vote in strongly worded statements.

“It’s inconceivable that any of our nation’s leaders think our health care system will be improved by ripping away health care from 22 million Americans and vastly increasing the costs for millions more,” said Washington Governor Jay Inslee.

“[Donald] Trump promised Americans he would improve our health care system. He promised he would not cut Medicaid, and that his plan would make health care more accessible and more affordable. Trumpcare doesn’t deliver on a single one of those promises. In fact it exacerbates each of them.”

“This isn’t about repeal, or repeal and replace. Republican congressional leaders and Trump want to instead repeal and redirect this funding to an enormous tax break for the wealthiest Americans. The Senate bill is being written entirely in secret. Not even Republican senators know what they will be voting on today.”

“But we know that every proposal put forward in the Senate has been just as bad or worse for our state than the bad bill passed by the House in May.”

“I urge every senator to reject this cruel measure. And I encourage all Washingtonians to continue contacting their representatives in Congress to tell them to pursue real bipartisan solutions that protect and build upon our state’s progress improving health care access, quality and affordability.”

“And finally, I want to thank Senators Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell for their hard work defending the people of Washington.”

Washington State Democratic Party Chair Tina Podlodowski echoed Inslee.

“Today is a shameful day for the U.S. Senate,” Podlowski said.

“Republicans have just voted to move forward on the repeal of the Affordable Care Act, something we know will end health care coverage for tens of millions of Americans, send insurance premiums through the roof, and slash essential protections for women, seniors, and those with pre-existing conditions.

“It’s despicable how they have slammed this effort through the Senate with no hearings, no transparency, and no effort to work with Democrats to actually make health care better in this country. Republicans have made their priorities crystal clear with this vote – they will end health care for millions in pursuit of passing one of the biggest tax cuts in history for the richest 1%. It’s completely backwards.”

“I want to thank our Senators Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell for voting against this effort to slash health care for millions of Americans. They are true champions for Washington state and we’re lucky to have them fighting for us in D.C. as the effort to save health care continues and the Senate moves towards a final vote.”

“The irony is not lost on millions of Americans that the Republican Senators who voted to take away their care enjoy one of the best healthcare plans in the nation. We will fight at the ballot box to turn these folks out of office, but especially to make sure their House Republican colleagues in Washington State – [Cathy] McMorris Rodgers, [Dave] Reichert, [Jaime] Herrera Beutler and [Dan] Newhouse – are turned out of office in the 2018 elections.”

Book Review: Lynda V. Mapes’ Witness Tree makes for pleasant summertime reading

If humanity doesn’t immediately reduce our emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and other climate-warming air pollutants, global temperatures could rise by as much as 11.5 degrees Fahrenheit by the end of the century, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s most pessimistic forecasts.

For some reason, this knowledge isn’t as frightening to us as the prospect of a Cold War-style apocalyptic thermonuclear exchange — in the same way that the inevitability of lung cancer from smoking tobacco isn’t as frightening as the idea that, hypothetically, electronic cigarettes might have a one in 100,000 chance of blowing off their vaper’s head. Our risk assessment faculties aren’t adapted to gradual but certain peril the way they ought to be. So here we are.

Witness Tree Cover

Witness Tree: Seasons of Change with a Century-Old Oak, by Lynda V. Mapes

In that context comes Lynda V. Mapes’ book Witness Tree. The Seattle Times reporter spent a year studying a particular hundred-odd-year-old red oak in north-central Massachusetts while researching its surroundings, using it as a lens to view the effects of climate change and ecology in general.

Mapes’ investigation is phenomenal and wide-ranging, all the more so because it fits it into a slim two hundred and ten pages of narrative. Within that brisk, summer afternoon-length reading, Mapes imparts everything from the history of phenology, the way species respond to seasons, to how photosynthesis functions within plan cells to nineteenth century New England farming practices — and more still.

That engrossing eclecticism is itself enough reason to recommend this book. You’re sure to learn something new, along with the underlying detail behind some bit of information or trivia you’d already heard, and feel cleverer when the topic of climate damage comes up at the next activist gathering you’re at.

But, as a book, Witness Tree ends up being less than the sum of its parts.

If we’re to judge it on its own terms — what Mapes explicitly set out to do — we have to consider it to have fallen short of its mark. Mapes is a newspaper reporter, and it shows in her writing. Her prose is clear, concise, well-sourced with solid quotes, and engaging throughout. This is to her benefit, but the book suffers from that style, reading more as a series of magazine pieces than a single, coherent work.

The deeper you go, the more the central premise of a specific tree that bears witness to climate science falls away.

It ends up being a book about Harvard Forest, the team of people working there, and the different strategies we use to investigate nature, from boring for tree rings to live-streaming leaf growth to aerial drone footage. And that’s a fine subject. But Mapes set expectations as having a big oak as its own character, ‘a frame of study for contemplation’, and through it, a fresh way to tell the story of climate change that might be more persuasive than what’s come before.

So when that character is increasingly ignored and fades into the background, Mapes ends up telling a story that essentially is an artful consilience, weaving together many different scientific disciplines that contribute to our understanding of climate damage, but losing a frame that connects personally.

This is unlikely to be more persuasive than An Inconvenient Truth or a comprehensive United Nations report on what we can expect over the next one hundred years. That’s not a fair expectation, though, and considering tribalism in contemporary American society, may not even be possible.

According to a Pew survey taken last year, only forty-eight percent of Americans believe the Earth is warming mostly due to human activity, including less than a third of the party in charge of all three branches of the federal government.

Worse, in a 2015 Yale poll, only thirty-six percent of Americans of all political persuasions believe climate damage will affect them personally. Which is good motivation to start looking at ways it already is personally affecting us.

Witness Tree is the finest sort of well-sourced consilience, and if you’re already in the science-acknowledging tribe, it may inspire you to get out a notebook (or spreadsheet) and start performing some amateur phenology on your own backyard and hiking paths.

Jinyoung Englund vs. Jinyoung Englund: Past tweets contradict candidate’s mailer claims

With Washington’s 2017 Top Two election set to conclude in less than ten days, the fight for control of the Washington State Senate has been heating up.

Voters across the 45th Legislative District (Kirkland, Redmond, Woodinville, Sammmish) — who will decide which party controls the Senate in 2018 — are now receiving mailers for and against both major party candidates on a near daily basis.

Republicans are predictably trying to use taxes as a bogeyman, using the specter of an income tax against Democratic candidate Manka Dhingra.

Democrats, meanwhile, have seized on Republican Jinyoung Lee Englund’s past tweets (which they saved from oblivion) as fodder for their own attack mailers.

Englund’s campaign has now responded to the Democratic ads with a special mailer denouncing “the same special interest groups that attacked Senator Andy Hill”. Englund’s campaign says the Democrats are “falsely accusing” her of holding positions she doesn’t actually hold. The mailer states:

Jinyoung Englund believes in a woman’s right to choose her own health care and will not vote to change the state’s current laws that were adopted by a vote of the people.

Jinyoung Englund believes in man-made climate change, and in the science that supports it. She worked for a nonprofit in Africa over 10 years ago after she graduated from UW. Jinyoung witnessed firsthand the importance of protecting and being good stewards of our environment.

Jinyoung Englund shares our Eastside values and will fight to protect them, ensuring we continue to have world-class schools and an outstanding quality of life.

Jinyoung Englund supports the paid family leave legislation adopted this year with strong bipartisan support. That’s the kind of pragmatic problem solving she will bring to the Senate.

After seeing this mailer, the Democratic Party wasted no time in putting together a graphic showcasing a number of Englund’s past tweets, in which she:

  • Harshly attacks Planned Parenthood, the nation’s most high profile provider of reproductive health services;
  • Criticizes Barack Obama for supporting a woman’s right to make her own reproductive health decisions, including terminating a pregnancy;
  • States that the addressing climate crisis is not as important as combating terrorism, the Islamic State group, or reducing the federal deficit.

Here’s the graphic:

Jinyoung Englund is lying

Englund’s campaign says voters need to “listen to the facts”.

Well, the fact is, Englund did previously espouse the positions that Democrats are accusing her of holding, and we know that because of these tweets. We have evidence of what Englund believed before she was recruited to be a candidate in the 45th. (Evidence is very useful for establishing facts!)

Englund now claims to have a very different set of positions on the issues.

It’s almost as if she is saying, Please, please believe me, I’m not an extremist like the Democrats claim I am… Honest! I’m a socially liberal Eastsider just like you.

We wonder: When, exactly, did Jinyoung become the socially liberal Republican she now claims to be? She only registered to vote in the 45th District in April. As of this summer, she’s being marketed as a Republican in the mold of Dan Evans.

Or so we’re all supposed to believe.

We know Jinyoung didn’t hold these positions before she moved into the 45th District a week prior to announcing her candidacy — she was tweeting the Republican party line throughout 2015. But today she’s the party’s only hope for keeping its grip on the Washington State Senate, and she’s running in a district that Hillary Clinton won. So she has reinvented her political identity in the hopes of insulating herself from Democratic attacks. Quite the self-serving move.

People can and do change their minds on the issues, but it’s hard to believe Jinyoung’s sincerity here given the circumstances. Republicans are desperate to remain in power, and in her they have someone who will say whatever they need her to say — and do whatever they need her to do — in order to win.

Democratic Party leaders point out that if Englund wins, the Republicans stay in power in the Senate. Regardless of what Jinyoung says her views are today or tomorrow, she is slated to become Mark Schoesler’s twenty-fifth vote should she win. She would be an enabler of continued Republican extremism and obstruction.

“Jinyoung Englund is taking the ‘alternative facts’ of the GOP to a new level in Washington State,” said Democratic Party Chair Tina Podlowski.

“Jinyoung is simply lying about her positions – and her own words prove it. She has touted her ‘tech credentials’, but she should know that she can’t erase her conservative anti-choice and climate-denying stances by deleting a few tweets – the Internet is forever. Face it, Jinyoung is lying about her positions now – how can anyone in the 45th Legislative District trust what she says?

“Republicans must be getting desperate to resort to this kind of deception. For Jinyoung to say that she’s pro-choice or she cares about the environment when her own words in the past contradict that is astonishing.”

“Up and down the ticket, from Donald Trump to Jinyoung Englund, Republicans are counting on misleading voters in a desperate attempt to win power. The fact of the matter is, Jinyoung Englund is a liar whose conservative stances on countless issues make her the absolute wrong choice to represent the 45th District.”

Voters in Washington are enthusiastic about putting a price on pollution, NPI poll finds

Nearly three in five Washington voters agree it’s time for the state to put a price on pollution to fund a socially responsible transition to clean energy, according to a survey conducted last month by Public Policy Polling for NPI.

59% of likely 2018 voters surveyed agree that Washington State should reduce emissions of air pollutants like carbon dioxide and methane by levying a pollution tax and using the revenue raised to invest in electric transportation infrastructure and renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and geothermal.

40% disagreed, while 1% were not sure.

Respondents were asked:

Washington State has committed to meeting the goals of the Paris climate accords as a participant of the recently-formed United States Climate Alliance. Do you strongly agree, somewhat agree, somewhat disagree or strongly disagree with the following statement: Washington State should levy a tax on pollution to fund projects that would reduce harmful emissions plus accelerate our transition to electric vehicles and renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and geothermal?

Answers were as follows:

  • Agree: 59%
    • Strongly agree: 43%
    • Somewhat agree: 16%
  • Disagree: 40%
    • Somewhat disagree: 12%
    • Strongly disagree: 28%
  • Not sure: 1%

The intensity of support rises with younger voters, who will be grappling with the consequences of climate damage for the rest of their lives.

Notably, 51% of respondents between the ages of eighteen and forty-five strongly agree that the state should levy a pollution tax.

Washingtonians are increasingly enthusiastic about putting a price on pollution. There’s a widespread appreciation that pollution negatively impacts all of us in far-reaching ways. It’s damaging our climate and it’s detrimental to our health.

We know that we need to invest in a socially responsible, just transition to a clean energy economy. What better way to do that than through a tax on pollution?

In 2016, Washington voters rejected CarbonWA’s I-732, an initiative that would have instituted a pollution tax, but used the revenue to cut other taxes instead of investing in clean energy infrastructure.

Advance polling by FM3 for the Alliance for Jobs & Clean Energy found support for I-732’s ballot title at around 39% prior to the campaign, suggesting dim prospects. The measure ultimately received 40.75% of the vote statewide.

Efforts are underway to give Washingtonians the opportunity to vote on putting a price on pollution in 2018 if the Washington State Legislature does not act first.

The body of research available leads us to conclude most Washingtonians want a pollution tax that enables and accelerates a socially responsible, just transition away from fossil fuels as opposed to engineering a tax swap.

No one should be left behind. We have an opportunity to build a more inclusive economy as we undertake this transition, and we should not squander that opportunity. By investing the revenue from a pollution tax into things we need — like electric transportation infrastructure and solar, wind, and geothermal energy — we can raise the quality of life for all Washingtonians.

NPI’s survey of 887 likely 2018 Washington State voters was in the field from June 27th-28th, 2017; all respondents participated via landline. The poll has a margin of error of +/- 3.3% at the 95% confidence level.

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