- published: 24 Feb 2016
- views: 13685
In everyday speech, a phrase may be any group of words, often carrying a special idiomatic meaning; in this sense it is roughly synonymous with expression. In linguistic analysis, a phrase is a group of words (or possibly a single word) that functions as a constituent in the syntax of a sentence—a single unit within a grammatical hierarchy. A phrase appears within a clause, although it is also possible for a phrase to be a clause or to contain a clause within it.
There is a difference between the common use of the term phrase and its technical use in linguistics. In common usage, a phrase is usually a group of words with some special idiomatic meaning or other significance, such as "all rights reserved", "economical with the truth", "kick the bucket", and the like. It may be a euphemism, a saying or proverb, a fixed expression, a figure of speech, etc.
In grammatical analysis, particularly in theories of syntax, a phrase is any group of words, or sometimes a single word, which plays a particular role within the grammatical structure of a sentence. It does not have to have any special meaning or significance, or even exist anywhere outside of the sentence being analyzed, but it must function there as a complete grammatical unit. For example, in the sentence Yesterday I saw an orange bird with a white neck, the words an orange bird with a white neck form what is called a noun phrase, or a determiner phrase in some theories, which functions as the object of the sentence.
A cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the chief over the camera crews working on a film, television production or other live action piece and is responsible for achieving artistic and technical decisions related to the image. The study and practice of this field is referred to as cinematography. Some filmmakers say that the cinematographer is just the chief over the camera and lighting, and the Director of Photography is the chief over all the photography components of film, including framing, costumes, makeup, and lighting, as well as the assistant of the post producer for color correction and grading.
The cinematographer selects the camera, film stock, lens, filters, etc., to realize the scene in accordance with the intentions of the director. Relations between the cinematographer and director vary; in some instances the director will allow the cinematographer complete independence; in others, the director allows little to none, even going so far as to specify exact camera placement and lens selection. Such a level of involvement is not common once the director and cinematographer have become comfortable with each other; the director will typically convey to the cinematographer what is wanted from a scene visually, and allow the cinematographer latitude in achieving that effect.
The 20th century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s (sometimes written as 19XX), which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999.
Dubbed the "short twentieth century", this century in human history was dominated by chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: World War I and World War II, nationalism and decolonization, the Cold War and Post-Cold War conflicts, cultural homogenization through developments in transportation and communications technology, world population growth, awareness of environmental degradation, ecological extinction and the birth of the Digital Revolution. It saw great advances in communication and medical technology that by the late 1980s allowed for near-instantaneous worldwide computer communication and genetic modification of life.
The century had the first global-scale total wars between world powers across continents and oceans in World War I and World War II. Nationalism became a major political issue in the world in the 20th century, acknowledged in international law along with the right of nations to self-determination, official decolonization in the mid-century, and nationalist-influenced armed regional-conflicts.
In European folklore, a revenant is a corpse that has returned from the grave to terrorize the living.
Revenant or variations thereof may also refer to:
Side by Side may refer to:
Actors: Vilma Santos (actress), Vilma Santos (producer), Pilar Pilapil (actress), Eula Valdez (actress), Cherry Pie Picache (actress), Malou N. Santos (producer), Cherie Gil (actress), Cherie Gil (actress), Pilar Pilapil (actress), Cherry Pie Picache (actress), Vincent de Jesus (actor), Piolo Pascual (actor), Piolo Pascual (actor), Vincent de Jesus (composer), Charo Santos-Concio (producer),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Mark Oughton (actor), Nathan Bernasconi (actor), Ziggy Sassby (actress), Vanessa Dang (director), Talin Agon (actress), Guizmau Hill (actor), Sam Hilton II (actor), Rebecca Hancock (actress), Rebecca Huston (actress),
Genres: Comedy, Short,Actors: Larry Cedar (actor), Felix Else (miscellaneous crew), Felix Else (miscellaneous crew), Nicholas Wilder (actor), Kevin Kean Murphy (actor), Gabriel de Urioste (miscellaneous crew), Raquel Cedar (director), Raquel Cedar (writer), Angelo Angrisani (actor), Jason Altman (actor), Misha Sundukovskiy (producer), Matt Kazman (editor), Antonio Garcia Jr. (actor), Greg T. Gordon (producer), Audra Arnaudon (miscellaneous crew),
Plot: On September 4th, famous British director Smiley Stevens is murdered while shooting his latest project. Failed actor, Gideon Yeal, is chosen by the "B" Mafia to step in as "Smiley" and finish the film. For Gideon, it's the role of a lifetime, a chance to use his talents and for the first time in his life be the puppeteer instead of the puppet. But when his Aunt Rosie's life is threatened, Gideon realizes that this golden film industry opportunity comes with strings attached. And as the film wraps, so do the characters within it, leaving Gideon to come to take on yet another identity, and a dangerous new reality that has only just begun to unfold.
Keywords: character-name-in-title, two-word-titleActors: David Landry (actor), Ivan Corona (actor), Tom Jacob (actor), Rush Hamden (director), Rush Hamden (producer), Rush Hamden (writer), Laura Renee Hoel (actress), Tatyana Ivanova (actress), Levon Navoyan (actor), John Gresch (actor), Tatiana Hamden (producer), Karl Horn (actor), Kiana Young (actress), Bill Turner (actor), Joel Svendsen (actor),
Plot: The Digital Cinema Course begins by detailed instructions on building a screenplay with proper structure and solid characters. Many screen writing textbooks have also done this, but the course is the first to do it by use of a dramatic short film teaching writers the basics of overcoming obstacles and disasters. This is then furthered by second more concise section outlining how to write in clear instructions. It categorizes specific methods and tools, and inspires writers who may have given up on dramatic storytelling. The following section describes how to physically construct a screenplay, what paper to use, how to bind it, and how to format the content. This is done with the use of computer graphics. Once the storytelling sections are complete, the course moves on to teach film editing. Starting with the history of editing and progressing to current digital nonlinear editing, the section prepares the filmmaker for the field. It abides by the rule that the best cinematographer or director is first a competent editor. After the editing section, the course moves on to discuss filmmaking equipment and gear, from the basic C-stand to the intricate use of color gels and corrective filtration. It prepares filmmakers for the technical aspect of making movies with HMI, tungsten, and fluorescent lighting. After the equipment section, it explores basic production in a controlled studio environment. Lighting, lenses, shots, depth of field, composition, and axes of movement. The course then applies all the concepts learned in the movie production section. By far the longest of the sections, at about 12 hours, it puts all the principles to the test on a real movie set. It carries with it all the variables that can assault filmmakers while trying to make a digital film. After the movie production section has been completed, the course moves on to the advanced lighting section. This is the most detailed of the sections, concentrating for hours on the art of lighting a film set with faith to the script's intention. Whether lighting to mimic candlelight, firelight, or fluorescent warehouse lighting, this section discusses the most difficult situations that a cinematographer may confront. The Digital Cinema Course is also accompanied by a color technical manual for the field, a checklist, and a preparation CD.
Keywords: apostrophe-in-title, digital-film, digital-filmmaking, filmmaking, hamden, six-word-titleActors: Maurizio Ponzi (director), Mariangela Giordano (actress), Toni Bertorelli (actor), Maurizio Ponzi (writer), Giuliana de Sio (actress), Luca Montanari (editor), Armando De Razza (actor), Michele Melega (actor), Giulio Scarpati (actor), Sergio Albelli (actor), Andrea Di Stefano (actor), Carlo Alberto Fantacci (miscellaneous crew), Federico Scribani (actor), Filippo Nigro (actor), Barbara Busso (miscellaneous crew),
Genres: ,Actors: Catherine Breillat (writer), Catherine Breillat (director), Grégoire Colin (actor), António da Cunha Telles (producer), Jean-François Lepetit (producer), Pascale Chavance (editor), Anne Parillaud (actress), Roxane Mesquida (actress), Fátima Ribeiro (miscellaneous crew), Francis Selleck (actor), Sara Dantas (miscellaneous crew), Elisabete Piecho (actress), Jean-Pierre Billard (miscellaneous crew), Sandra Maia (actress), Yves Osmu (actor),
Plot: Jeanne is a director struggling with a difficult sex scene between two actors who can't stand each other. Aided by her loyal assistant Leo, Jeanne is hell-bent on getting the scene right without compromise. Inspired by Breillat's own experiences (particularly those in "Fat Girl"), "Sex is Comedy" explores the comedy of social manipulations, sex and power that takes place within the confines of a film set.
Keywords: actor, actress, assistant-director, atlantic-ocean, bare-breasts, beach, bikini, boyfriend-girlfriend-relationship, breasts, broken-footActors: Ben Elton (writer), Anna B. Sheppard (costume designer), Joely Richardson (actress), David M. Thompson (producer), Colin Towns (composer), Ben Elton (writer), Rowan Atkinson (actor), Hugh Laurie (actor), Emma Thompson (actress), Joanna Lumley (actress), John Fortune (actor), Dawn French (actress), Tom Hollander (actor), Hugh Laurie (director), Ben Elton (director),
Plot: Sam and Lucy Bell are a married couple who seem to have it all: good looks, successful careers and an enthusiastic love life. The only thing they lack is the one thing they want most - a baby. They try everything in their efforts to reproduce: New Age chanting, acupuncture, creative lovemaking... but all this hectic schedule achieves is improvement in their cardiovascular systems. Ovulation charts soon replace spontaneity, when the couple reluctantly deliver themselves into the hands of medical professionals. At the same time, as Sam comes to find his job increasingly unfulfilling, he sets his sights on writing a screenplay, but writer's block strikes. Encouraged to 'look within' by his hippie friend Druscilla, Sam is inspired: he will write a comedy about a couple trying for a baby! But Lucy is horrified at the idea, and forbids him to tell their story. Sam and Lucy's love for each other, the most important thing they both have, will now truly be put to the test...with surprising results.
Keywords: acupuncture, adaptation-directed-by-original-author, african-anglo, alternative-comedy, baby, baby-boy, based-on-novel, basset-hound, bathtub, bbcActors: J.K. Simmons (actor), Steven Randazzo (actor), Sam Rockwell (actor), Joe Mantegna (actor), Peter McRobbie (actor), Larry Pine (actor), Leonardo DiCaprio (actor), Kenneth Branagh (actor), Michael Lerner (actor), Dylan Baker (actor), David Margulies (actor), Adrian Grenier (actor), Hank Azaria (actor), Ian Somerhalder (actor), Tony Sirico (actor),
Plot: Lee Simon, unsuccessful journalist and wanna-be novelist, tries to get a foot into the door with celebrities. After divorcing his wife Robin, Lee gets to meet a lot folks of the rich and / or beautiful, partly through journalism, partly because he has a script to offer. But life among those from out-of-this-world is hard, and his putative success always results in defeat. Meanwhile Robin meets a very desirable TV-producer and takes the first steps in the world of celebrities herself.
Keywords: actor, actress, analyst, anger, aspiring-writer, aston-martin, atlantic-city-new-jersey, autograph, banana, basketball-playerActors: Anthony Redman (editor), Kristi Frankenheimer (miscellaneous crew), Victor Argo (actor), Abel Ferrara (director), Leonard L. Thomas (actor), Kimberly Edwards (miscellaneous crew), Anthony Redman (actor), Jesse Long (actor), Madonna (actress), James Russo (actor), Glenn Plummer (actor), Richard Belzer (actor), Harvey Keitel (actor), Ante Novakovic (miscellaneous crew), Rachel Aberly (miscellaneous crew),
Plot: Eddie Israel is a moviemaker. He is beginning the shooting of "The mother of mirrors", starring Francis Burns and Sarah Jennings. "The mother of mirrors" is the story of the last night of a couple falling into decay. Eddie is very demanding with the actors, and the heavy atmosphere of the film acts upon the daily life of the protagonists.
Keywords: divorce, drugs, film-in-film, filmmaking, independent-film, psychological-dramaActors: John George (actor), Ralph Brooks (actor), Art Baker (actor), Humphrey Bogart (actor), Pat Flaherty (actor), Charles K. French (actor), Jack Carson (actor), Pat Gleason (actor), C. Henry Gordon (actor), Jim Farley (actor), Al Hill (actor), Al Hill (actor), Leslie Howard (actor), Olin Howland (actor), Rollo Lloyd (actor),
Plot: Atterbury Dodd is an efficiency expert who believes everything can be reduced to mathematics. He is sent to Hollywood to see whether Colossal Pictures is a good investment. He soon learns that movie production doesn't fit his formulaic mindset.
Keywords: bank-president, based-on-novel, camera-shot-of-feet, director, drunkenness, female-stockinged-feet, frame-up, hollywood-california, jealousy, man-oblivious-to-woman-who-loves-himIn this video, I discuss the role of a DP (Director of Photography)
GCI Guest Instructor, Director of Photography Bradford Young, ASC (Selma, A Most Violent Year, Ain't Them Bodies Saints and more) sits down with GCI Co-Founder Yuri Neyman, ASC to discuss what he looks for in an ideal director, and what advice he has for up and coming Cinematographers. Watch the rest of our "Cinematographer Close-Up" Video Series here: http://bit.ly/1J8sait
Inspired by true events, THE REVENANT is an immersive and visceral cinematic experience capturing one man’s epic adventure of survival and the extraordinary power of the human spirit. In an expedition of the uncharted American wilderness, legendary explorer Hugh Glass (Leonardo DiCaprio) is brutally attacked by a bear and left for dead by members of his own hunting team. In a quest to survive, Glass endures unimaginable grief as well as the betrayal of his confidant John Fitzgerald (Tom Hardy). Guided by sheer will and the love of his family, Glass must navigate a vicious winter in a relentless pursuit to live and find redemption. THE REVENANT is directed and co-written by renowned filmmaker, Academy Award® winner Alejandro G. Iñárritu (Birdman, Babel). Director: Alejandro G. Iñárritu Scr...
Director of Photography Chris Seager has worked on many successful television series including Five Daughters, State of Play and Call the Midwife. He won a BAFTA for Sex Traffic at the British Academy Television Craft Awards in 2005 and has been nominated for many more, including a nomination for The Hour in 2012. In this BAFTA masterclass he sheds light on the craft of photography and lighting design for television. For more BAFTA masterclasses, visit http://guru.bafta.org/strand/masterclasses
Get out your camera and start rolling film. Join http://www.WatchMojo.com as we count down our picks for the Top 10 Cinematographers. Suggestion Tool►►http://www.WatchMojo.com/suggest Subscribe►►http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=watchmojo Facebook►►http://www.Facebook.com/WatchMojo Twitter►►http://www.Twitter.com/WatchMojo Instagram►►http://instagram.com/watchmojo Channel Page►►http://www.youtube.com/watchmojo For this list, we’re taking a look at the most influential and artistic people behind the camera that add another level of atmosphere to every movie they shoot. Special thanks to our user jwiking62 for submitting the idea using our interactive suggestion tool at http://www.WatchMojo.com/suggest Check out the voting page here, http://watchmojo.com/suggest/Top+Te...
Do you want to learn how to become a cinematographer? Andrew Russo, a USC MFA, will give you useful tips to beaming a true cinematographer. Check out the full course on our website at http://creatorup.com/cinematography CHAPTER 1: PRE-PRODUCTION ( 44:00 ) Lesson 1-1: Reading the Script ( 6:00 ) Lesson 1-1A: Finding Crew ( 7:00 ) Lesson 1-2: Location Scouts ( 9:00 ) Lesson 1-3: Gear and Look Tests ( 6:30 ) Lesson 1-4: Shotlists & Storyboards ( 11:00 ) Lesson 1-5: Lookbooks & Lighting Diagrams ( 4:00 ) CHAPTER 2: CAMERA ( 57:00 ) Lesson 2-1: Lens Language ( 6:00 ) Lesson 2-2: Lens Choices ( 7:00 ) Lesson 2-3: Storytelling in Framing ( 6:00 ) Lesson 2-4: Depth of Field ( 7:30 ) Lesson 2-5: Camera Placement ( 11:00 ) Lesson 2-6: Camera Movement ( 10:00 ) Lesson 2-...
Go behind the scenes and explore the cinematography that defines THE REVENANT in this exclusive featurette. Inspired by true events, THE REVENANT is an immersive and visceral cinematic experience capturing one man’s epic adventure of survival and the extraordinary power of the human spirit. In an expedition of the uncharted American wilderness, legendary explorer Hugh Glass (Leonardo DiCaprio) is brutally attacked by a bear and left for dead by members of his own hunting team. In a quest to survive, Glass endures unimaginable grief as well as the betrayal of his confidant John Fitzgerald (Tom Hardy). Guided by sheer will and the love of his family, Glass must navigate a vicious winter in a relentless pursuit to live and find redemption. THE REVENANT is directed and co-written by renowned ...
Side By Side, a documentary produced and hosted by Keanu Reeves, takes an in-depth look at this revolution. Through interviews with directors, cinematographers, film students, producers, technologists, editors and exhibitors, Side By Side examines all aspects of film making -- from capture, to edit, to visual effects, to color correction, to distribution and archive. At this moment, when digital and photochemical filmmaking coexist, Side By Side explores what has been gained, what is lost and what the future might bring. The film features: Danny Boyle - James Cameron - Anne Coates - Michael Chapman - Anthony Dod Mantle - Lorenzo Di Bonaventura - Lena Dunham - David Fincher - Greta Gerwig - Barry Levinson - Richard Linklater - George Lucas - David Lynch - John Malkovich - Walter Murch -...
Sons of Anarchy Director of Photography Paul Maibaum takes us behind the scenes and discusses some of the equipment that he continues to rely on to help him shoot and achieve the look he is after.
From Philipp Blaubach. For more advce, follow us at www.facebook.com/screenthing
In this video, I discuss the role of a DP (Director of Photography)
GCI Guest Instructor, Director of Photography Bradford Young, ASC (Selma, A Most Violent Year, Ain't Them Bodies Saints and more) sits down with GCI Co-Founder Yuri Neyman, ASC to discuss what he looks for in an ideal director, and what advice he has for up and coming Cinematographers. Watch the rest of our "Cinematographer Close-Up" Video Series here: http://bit.ly/1J8sait
Inspired by true events, THE REVENANT is an immersive and visceral cinematic experience capturing one man’s epic adventure of survival and the extraordinary power of the human spirit. In an expedition of the uncharted American wilderness, legendary explorer Hugh Glass (Leonardo DiCaprio) is brutally attacked by a bear and left for dead by members of his own hunting team. In a quest to survive, Glass endures unimaginable grief as well as the betrayal of his confidant John Fitzgerald (Tom Hardy). Guided by sheer will and the love of his family, Glass must navigate a vicious winter in a relentless pursuit to live and find redemption. THE REVENANT is directed and co-written by renowned filmmaker, Academy Award® winner Alejandro G. Iñárritu (Birdman, Babel). Director: Alejandro G. Iñárritu Scr...
Director of Photography Chris Seager has worked on many successful television series including Five Daughters, State of Play and Call the Midwife. He won a BAFTA for Sex Traffic at the British Academy Television Craft Awards in 2005 and has been nominated for many more, including a nomination for The Hour in 2012. In this BAFTA masterclass he sheds light on the craft of photography and lighting design for television. For more BAFTA masterclasses, visit http://guru.bafta.org/strand/masterclasses
Get out your camera and start rolling film. Join http://www.WatchMojo.com as we count down our picks for the Top 10 Cinematographers. Suggestion Tool►►http://www.WatchMojo.com/suggest Subscribe►►http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=watchmojo Facebook►►http://www.Facebook.com/WatchMojo Twitter►►http://www.Twitter.com/WatchMojo Instagram►►http://instagram.com/watchmojo Channel Page►►http://www.youtube.com/watchmojo For this list, we’re taking a look at the most influential and artistic people behind the camera that add another level of atmosphere to every movie they shoot. Special thanks to our user jwiking62 for submitting the idea using our interactive suggestion tool at http://www.WatchMojo.com/suggest Check out the voting page here, http://watchmojo.com/suggest/Top+Te...
Do you want to learn how to become a cinematographer? Andrew Russo, a USC MFA, will give you useful tips to beaming a true cinematographer. Check out the full course on our website at http://creatorup.com/cinematography CHAPTER 1: PRE-PRODUCTION ( 44:00 ) Lesson 1-1: Reading the Script ( 6:00 ) Lesson 1-1A: Finding Crew ( 7:00 ) Lesson 1-2: Location Scouts ( 9:00 ) Lesson 1-3: Gear and Look Tests ( 6:30 ) Lesson 1-4: Shotlists & Storyboards ( 11:00 ) Lesson 1-5: Lookbooks & Lighting Diagrams ( 4:00 ) CHAPTER 2: CAMERA ( 57:00 ) Lesson 2-1: Lens Language ( 6:00 ) Lesson 2-2: Lens Choices ( 7:00 ) Lesson 2-3: Storytelling in Framing ( 6:00 ) Lesson 2-4: Depth of Field ( 7:30 ) Lesson 2-5: Camera Placement ( 11:00 ) Lesson 2-6: Camera Movement ( 10:00 ) Lesson 2-...
Go behind the scenes and explore the cinematography that defines THE REVENANT in this exclusive featurette. Inspired by true events, THE REVENANT is an immersive and visceral cinematic experience capturing one man’s epic adventure of survival and the extraordinary power of the human spirit. In an expedition of the uncharted American wilderness, legendary explorer Hugh Glass (Leonardo DiCaprio) is brutally attacked by a bear and left for dead by members of his own hunting team. In a quest to survive, Glass endures unimaginable grief as well as the betrayal of his confidant John Fitzgerald (Tom Hardy). Guided by sheer will and the love of his family, Glass must navigate a vicious winter in a relentless pursuit to live and find redemption. THE REVENANT is directed and co-written by renowned ...
Side By Side, a documentary produced and hosted by Keanu Reeves, takes an in-depth look at this revolution. Through interviews with directors, cinematographers, film students, producers, technologists, editors and exhibitors, Side By Side examines all aspects of film making -- from capture, to edit, to visual effects, to color correction, to distribution and archive. At this moment, when digital and photochemical filmmaking coexist, Side By Side explores what has been gained, what is lost and what the future might bring. The film features: Danny Boyle - James Cameron - Anne Coates - Michael Chapman - Anthony Dod Mantle - Lorenzo Di Bonaventura - Lena Dunham - David Fincher - Greta Gerwig - Barry Levinson - Richard Linklater - George Lucas - David Lynch - John Malkovich - Walter Murch -...
Sons of Anarchy Director of Photography Paul Maibaum takes us behind the scenes and discusses some of the equipment that he continues to rely on to help him shoot and achieve the look he is after.
From Philipp Blaubach. For more advce, follow us at www.facebook.com/screenthing
Portfolio - Director of Photography (2) หนังไทยสุดสัปดาห์ (ออนแอร์ช่อง3)
Dave Wilwayco gives a lesson on being a Director of Photography.
Doug Mazell - Director of Photography / Associate Producer