The Pindus (also Pindos or Pindhos) () mountain range is located in northern Greece and southern Albania. It is roughly 160 km long, with a maximum elevation of 2637 m (Mount Smolikas). Because it runs along the border of Thessaly and Epirus, the Pindus range is often called the ''"spine of Greece"''. The mountain range stretches from near the Greek-Albanian borders in Northern Epirus, entering the Epirus periphery and Macedonia region in northern Greece down to the north of the Peloponnese.
The Pindus ecoregion covers a wide range of elevations and habitats, from deep canyons to steep mountains. The wide range in altitude results in two major forest zones:
Large breeding colonies of herons, spoonbills, egrets, and pelicans fish the cool waters of the mountain lakes of the Pindus Mountain Conifer and Broadleaf Mixed Forests ecoregion. This is one of the few areas in Europe where the rare Dalmatian pelican can be found. Wolves, jackals, and bears are found in the forests.
The forests of this ecoregion have faced many threats over the course of human history, including overgrazing, agriculture, and deforestation. The greatest threats now come from the development of mountain tourism and ski resorts. Because of the instability of the soil on steep mountains, road-building and clear-cutting operations have led to dangerous landslides and the collapse of mountain slopes. Mining for bauxite, overgrazing, and over-collection of plants are also threatening the great biodiversity of this ecoregion.
The National Park was selected as main motif for two high value euro collectors' coins: the €10 Greek Birds and Flowers and Black Pine Trees commemorative coins, minted in 2007. On the obverse of one of the coins there is a panoramic view of the common black pine trees that are prevalent in the park.
Category:Mountain ranges of Albania Category:Mountain ranges of Greece Category:National parks of Greece Category:Physiographic sections
roa-rup:Pindu br:Pindos bg:Пинд ca:Pindos (muntanyes) cs:Pindos cy:Pindus de:Pindos et:Píndos el:Πίνδος es:Pindo eu:Pindo (Greziako mendia) fr:Pinde hr:Pindsko gorje it:Pindo he:פינדוס ka:პინდოსი la:Pindus lt:Pindas li:Pindos hu:Pindosz mk:Пинд nl:Pindosgebergte no:Pindos nn:Píndos pl:Pindos pt:Montes Pindo ro:Munții Pindului ru:Пинд sr:Пинд sh:Pindsko gorje fi:Pindos sv:Pindos tr:Pindos Dağları uk:Пінд zh:品都斯山脉This text is licensed under the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA License. This text was originally published on Wikipedia and was developed by the Wikipedia community.
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