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The British quit India after a reign of 200 years which resulted in the partition of 1947. Throughout the country, communal violence kept spreading and the final decision to partition India was taken resulting in – The Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan, which consisted of half of the Punjab in the West, and half of Bengal in the East, areas with predominantly Muslim populations.
Universal Newsreel announcing Pakistan's independence to US audiences on August 14, 1947. Scenes of Karachi, the Sindh Asembly Building, Elphinstone Street, Liaquat Ali Khan, J. Mandal and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Pakistan's founder. Uncut.
- published: 15 Mar 2006
- views: 21350
BBC PRESENTATION
The partition of India تقسیم ہند was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August.
The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 million people with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million (most estimates of the numbers of people who crossed the boundaries between India and Pakistan in 1947 range between 10 and 12 million). The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of mutual hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to this day.
The partition included the geographical division of the Bengal province into East Bengal, which became part of the Dominion of Pakistan (from 1956, East Pakistan). West Bengal became part of India, and a similar partition of the Punjab province became West Punjab (later the Pakistani Punjab and Islamabad Capital Territory) and East Punjab (later the Indian Punjab, as well as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). The partition agreement also included the division of Indian government assets, including the Indian Civil Service, the Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian railways and the central treasury, and other administrative services.
The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at the stroke of midnight on 14--15 August 1947. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. Thus, Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August and India's on 15 August.
- published: 23 Dec 2012
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INAUGURATING PAKISTAN - Lord and Lady Mountbatten went to Karachi for the beginning of the Dominion of Pakistan. They watched as Mr Jinnah was sworn in as the new Governor General. � � ENTHUSIASM AT NEW DELHI - Excitement was running high on the streets of New Delhi as power transferred to the new Dominion of India. Lord Mountbatten was sworn in as Governor General and later he and Lady Mountbatten joined in the celebrations.
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/5bfc61e4604944dcbed09d869204a5a3
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- published: 21 Jul 2015
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The partition of India was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August.
The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 million people with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million (most estimates of the numbers of people who crossed the boundaries between India and Pakistan in 1947 range between 10 and 12 million). The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of mutual hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to this day.
The partition included the geographical division of the Bengal province into East Bengal, which became part of the Dominion of Pakistan (from 1956, East Pakistan). West Bengal became part of India, and a similar partition of the Punjab province became West Punjab (later the Pakistani Punjab and Islamabad Capital Territory) and East Punjab (later the Indian Punjab, as well as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). The partition agreement also included the division of Indian government assets, including the Indian Civil Service, the Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian railways and the central treasury, and other administrative services.
The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at the stroke of midnight on 14--15 August 1947. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. Thus, Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August and India's on 15 August.
- published: 11 Aug 2016
- views: 14367
In this video, an old man is telling about how peacefully people lived together before the partition of British Indian Empire into Dominion of Pakistan and Republic of India in August 1947. He is telling that all Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs were living peacefully before partition 1947.
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A lot of stories have been told by old people who witnessed partition of British Indian Empire in 1947 when one of the greatest human migrations took place- Sikhs and Hindus migrated to Republic of India and Muslims migrated to Pakistan. Both countries celebrate independence august 1947.
- published: 01 Jan 2017
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Pakistan (Listeni/ˈpækᵻstæn/ or Listeni/pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn/; Urdu: پاکستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان), is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people.[23] In terms of area, it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast, respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.
The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation[24][25][26][27][28] that was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation, and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including Hindus, Indo-Greeks, Muslims, Turco-Mongols, Afghans, and Sikhs. The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties, including the Persian Achaemenid Empire, Alexander of Macedonia, the Indian Mauryan Empire, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mongol Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Durrani Empire, the Sikh Empire, and most recently, the British Empire.
Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam.[29][30] As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent's struggle for independence, Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims.[31] It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country, with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife. Initially a dominion, Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956, becoming an Islamic republic. An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh. In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing, alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status, a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories. The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah.[32]
A regional[33][34][35] and middle power,[36][37][38] Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state, being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status. Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector, and a growing services sector.[39][40] The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP (World Bank). It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world,[41][42] and is backed by one of the world's largest and fastest-growing middle classes.[43][44]
The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule, and since 2008 a transition to democracy, amid conflicts with neighbouring India. The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy, healthcare, and corruption, but has substantially reduced poverty[45] and terrorism[46] and expanded per capita income.[47] Pakistan is a member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Economic Cooperation Organisation, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the Developing Eight, and the G20 developing nations, Group of 24, Group of 77, and ECOSOC. It is also an associate member of CERN. Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
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- published: 25 Jun 2017
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Thend Partition of India was the partition of the British Indian Empire that led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (it later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India) on 15 August 1947. "Partition" here refers not only to the division of the Bengal province of British India into East Pakistan and West Bengal (India), and the similar partition of the Punjab province into Punjab (West Pakistan) and Punjab, India, but also to the respective divisions of other assets, including the British Indian Army, the Indian Civil Service and other administrative services, the railways, and the central treasury.
In the riots which preceded the partition in the Punjab region, between 200,000 to 500,000 people were killed in the retributive genocide. UNHCR estimates 14 million Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims were displaced during the partition; it was the largest mass migration in human history.
- published: 05 Apr 2015
- views: 6976
आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश Partition Of India And Pak
The Partition of India was the division of British India[a] in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan the republics of Pakistan and Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of two provinces, Bengal and the Punjab, based on district-wise Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan became known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulid in the dissolution of the British Raj, as the British government there was called. The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at midnight on 14–15 August 1947.
The partition displaced between 10 and 12 million people along religious lines, creating overwhelming refugee crises in the newly constituted dominions; there was large-scale violence, with estimates of loss of life accompanying or preceding the partition disputed and varying between several hundred thousand and two million. The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to the present.
The term partition of India does not cover the secession of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971, nor the earlier separations of Burma (now Myanmar) and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from the administration of British India.The term also does not cover the political integration of princely states into the two new dominions, nor the disputes of annexation or division arising in the princely states of Hyderabad, Junagadh, and Jammu and Kashmir, though violence along religious lines did break out in some princely states at the time of the partition. It does not cover the incorporation of the enclaves of French India into India during the period 1947–1954, nor the annexation of Goa and other districts of Portuguese India by India in 1961. Other contemporaneous political entities in the region in 1947, Sikkim, Bhutan, Nepal, and the Maldives were unaffected by the partition
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- published: 20 Apr 2017
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Partition Of Pakistan and India is not a story of Roses and stars specially for Punjabies of both sides. Ch. Ghulam Nabi of Chak 12/1L Renala Khurd District Okara recalls the memories of 1947. His uncle Ch. Peer Muhammad was Numberdar of two villages in District ferozpur East Punjab and later on in Chak 12/1L situated near Ajeet Sir Wala.
Punjab, also spelled Panjab, was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. It comprised five administrative divisions — Delhi, Jullunder, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi — and a number of princely states.
The partition of India led to the province being divided into East Punjab and West Punjab, belonging to the newly created Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan respectively.
Punjab, also spelled Panjab, was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. It comprised five administrative divisions — Delhi, Jullunder, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi — and a number of princely states.
The Punjab, named for the five rivers by which it is watered, comes from the Persian words "Punch" (Panch in Hindi and Urdu) meaning "five", and "Aap" meaning "water". By the rules of Sanskrit grammar, when "Punch" and "Aap" are joined together, the pronunciation becomes "Punjab". The rivers are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, which are all tributaries of the Indus.
Geographically, the province was a triangular tract of country of which the Indus River and its tributary the Sutlej formed the two sides up to their confluence, the base of the triangle in the north being the Lower Himalayan Range between those two rivers. Moreover, the province as constituted under British rule also included a large tract outside these boundaries. Along the northern border, Himalayan ranges divided it from Kashmir and Tibet. On the west it was separated from the North-West Frontier Province by the Indus, until it reached the border of Dera Ghazi Khan District, which was divided from Baluchistan by the Sulaiman Range. To the south lay Sindh and Rajputana, while on the east the rivers Jumna and Tons separated it from the United Provinces.
In present-day India, it included the regions of Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, and Himachal Pradesh (but excluding the former princely states which were later combined into the Patiala and East Punjab States Union)
In present-day Pakistan, it included the regions of Punjab, Islamabad Capital Territory and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (until 1901)
On 21 February 1849, the British defeated the Sikhs at the Battle of Gujrat. Following the victory, the British East India Company (EIC) annexed Punjab on 2 April 1849 and it was made part of the British Raj, at that time administered by the EIC. Lord Dalhousie constituted the Board of Administration by inducting into it the most experienced and seasoned British officers. The members include Sir Henry Lawrence, who had previously worked as British Resident at the Lahore Durbar. Henceforth the Punjab would provide Sikh and Punjabi sepoy regiments to the EIC's armies in India. These soldiers would later help the British to put down the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Delhi was transferred from the North-Western Provinces (later the United Provinces) to Punjab in 1859. The British colonial government took this action partly to punish the city for the important role that the last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, and the city as a whole played in the 1857 Rebellion.[2] Sir John Lawrence, then Chief Commissioner, was appointed the first Lieutenant-Governor on 1 January 1859. The territory under the Lieutenant consisted of 29 Districts, grouped under 5 Divisions, and 43 Princely States. Each District was under a Deputy-Commissioner, who reported to the Commissioner of the Division. Each District was subdivided into between three and seven tehsils, each under a tahsildar, assisted by a naib (deputy) tahsildar.
In 1866, the Judicial Commissioner was replaced by a Chief Court. The direct administrative functions of the Government were carried out through the Lieutinent-Governor through the Secretariat, comprising a Chief Secretary, a Secretary and two Under-Secretaries. They were usually members of the Indian Civil Service.
By the late 19th century, however, the Indian nationalist movement took hold in the province. One of the most significant events associated with the movement was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. British colonel Reginald Dyer ordered his troops to fire on a group of some 10,000 unarmed Indians who had convened to protest new anti-subversion regulations. Many were killed.
In 1901 the frontier districts beyond the Indus were separated from Punjab and made into a new province: the North-West Frontier Province.
- published: 29 Jan 2017
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Dominion of Pakistan
The Dominion of Pakistan (Bengali: পাকিস্তান অধিরাজ্য pakistan ôdhirajyô; Urdu: مملکتِ پاکستان mumlikāt-ē pākistān), commonly called Pakistan, was an independent federal dominion in South Asia that was established in 1947 on the Partition of India into two sovereign countries (the other being the Dominion of India). The dominion, which included much of modern-day Pakistan and Bangladesh, was conceived under the two-nation theory as a home for the Muslims of the former British India. To begin with it did not include the princely states of Pakistan, which acceded slowly between 1947 and 1948. In 1956 it became the Islamic Republic of Pakistan; and in 1971 East Pakistan seceded from the union to become Bangladesh.
Partition of British India
Section 1 of the Indian Independence Act 1947 provided that from "the fifteenth day of August, nineteen hundred and forty-seven, two independent dominions shall be set up in India, to be known respectively as India and Pakistan." India was treated by the United Nations as the successor-state to the former British India. As it was already a member of the United Nations, India continued to hold its seat there and did not apply for a new membership. However, Pakistan was a newly created nation and needed to apply to join. It was admitted as a UN member on 30 September 1947, a few weeks after its independence The British monarch became head of state of the new dominion, with Pakistan sharing a king with the other Commonwealth realms, but the monarch's constitutional roles were delegated to the Governor-General of Pakistan, and most real power resided with the new government headed by Jinnah.
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Pakistan
Coordinates: 30°N 70°E / 30°N 70°E / 30; 70
Pakistan (
i/ˈpækᵻstæn/ or i/pɑːkiˈstɑːn/; Urdu: پاكستان ALA-LC: Pākistān, pronounced [pɑːkɪst̪ɑːn]), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاكستان ALA-LC: Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān IPA: [ɪslɑːmiː d͡ʒʊmɦuːriəɪh pɑːkɪst̪ɑːn]), is a country in South Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 199 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering 881,913 km2 (340,509 sq mi). Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650 mi) coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.
The territory that now constitutes Pakistan was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation, and was later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including Hindus, Indo-Greeks, Muslims, Turco-Mongols, Afghans and Sikhs. The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties, including the Indian Mauryan Empire, the Persian Achaemenid Empire, Alexander of Macedonia, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate, the Mongol Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Durrani Empire, the Sikh Empire and the British Empire. As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent's struggle for independence, Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent nation for Muslims from the regions in the east and west of the Subcontinent where there was a Muslim majority. Initially a dominion, Pakistan adopted a new constitution in 1956, becoming an Islamic republic. A civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh.
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India
India, officially the Republic of India (Bhārat Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the south-west, and the Bay of Bengal on the south-east, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west;China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; in addition, India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia.
Home to the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation and a region of historic trade routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was identified with its commercial and cultural wealth for much of its long history. Four religions—Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism—originated here, whereas Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam arrived in the 1st millennium CE and also shaped the region's diverse culture. Gradually annexed by and brought under the administration of the British East India Company from the early 18th century and administered directly by the United Kingdom after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, India became an independent nation in 1947 after a struggle for independence that was marked by non-violent resistance led by Mahatma Gandhi.
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India–Pakistan relations
Relations between India and Pakistan have been complex due to a number of historical and political events. Relations between the two states have been defined by the violent partition of British India in 1947, the Kashmir conflict and the numerous military conflicts fought between the two nations. Consequently, even though the two South Asian nations share linguistic, cultural, geographic, and economic links, their relationship has been plagued by hostility and suspicion.
After the dissolution of the British Raj in 1947, two new sovereign nations were formed—the Dominion of India and the Dominion of Pakistan. The subsequent partition of the former British India displaced up to 12.5 million people, with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to 1 million.India emerged as a secular nation with a Hindu majority population and a large Muslim minority while Pakistan was established as an Islamic republic with an overwhelming Muslim majority population; although its constitution guarantees freedom of religion to people of all faiths.
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1947
1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (dominical letter E) of the Gregorian calendar, the 1947th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 947th year of the 2nd millennium, the 47th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1940s decade.
Events
January
- British coal mines are nationalised.
- Nigeria gains limited autonomy before gaining independence in 1960.
- The Canadian Citizenship Act comes into effect.
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3:33Partition of India & Pakistan 1947
Partition of India & Pakistan 1947Partition of India & Pakistan 1947
The British quit India after a reign of 200 years which resulted in the partition of 1947. Throughout the country, communal violence kept spreading and the final decision to partition India was taken resulting in – The Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan, which consisted of half of the Punjab in the West, and half of Bengal in the East, areas with predominantly Muslim populations. -
1:09Pakistan New Dominion as India Splits August 14 1947
Pakistan New Dominion as India Splits August 14 1947Pakistan New Dominion as India Splits August 14 1947
Universal Newsreel announcing Pakistan's independence to US audiences on August 14, 1947. Scenes of Karachi, the Sindh Asembly Building, Elphinstone Street, Liaquat Ali Khan, J. Mandal and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Pakistan's founder. Uncut. -
1:29:30Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmens
Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmensPakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmens
BBC PRESENTATION The partition of India تقسیم ہند was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August. The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 million people with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million (most estimates of the numbers of people who crossed the boundaries between India and Pakistan in 1947 range between 10 and 12 million). The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of mutual hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to this day. The partition included the geographical division of the Bengal province into East Bengal, which became part of the Dominion of Pakistan (from 1956, East Pakistan). West Bengal became part of India, and a similar partition of the Punjab province became West Punjab (later the Pakistani Punjab and Islamabad Capital Territory) and East Punjab (later the Indian Punjab, as well as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). The partition agreement also included the division of Indian government assets, including the Indian Civil Service, the Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian railways and the central treasury, and other administrative services. The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at the stroke of midnight on 14--15 August 1947. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. Thus, Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August and India's on 15 August. -
4:20THE NEW DOMINIONS:
THE NEW DOMINIONS:THE NEW DOMINIONS:
INAUGURATING PAKISTAN - Lord and Lady Mountbatten went to Karachi for the beginning of the Dominion of Pakistan. They watched as Mr Jinnah was sworn in as the new Governor General. � � ENTHUSIASM AT NEW DELHI - Excitement was running high on the streets of New Delhi as power transferred to the new Dominion of India. Lord Mountbatten was sworn in as Governor General and later he and Lady Mountbatten joined in the celebrations. You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/5bfc61e4604944dcbed09d869204a5a3 Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork -
1:16:10The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmens
The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmensThe Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmens
*All rights are reserved to the song owners or licensed.* * It is not intended to violate copyrighted material, which all belongs to its receptive owners.This Video Is Entertainment Purpose Only.* The partition of India was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August. The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 million people with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million (most estimates of the numbers of people who crossed the boundaries between India and Pakistan in 1947 range between 10 and 12 million). The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of mutual hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to this day. The partition included the geographical division of the Bengal province into East Bengal, which became part of the Dominion of Pakistan (from 1956, East Pakistan). West Bengal became part of India, and a similar partition of the Punjab province became West Punjab (later the Pakistani Punjab and Islamabad Capital Territory) and East Punjab (later the Indian Punjab, as well as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). The partition agreement also included the division of Indian government assets, including the Indian Civil Service, the Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian railways and the central treasury, and other administrative services. The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at the stroke of midnight on 14--15 August 1947. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. Thus, Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August and India's on 15 August. -
5:23Before Partition Punjab 1947 | Partition of India Pakistan
Before Partition Punjab 1947 | Partition of India PakistanBefore Partition Punjab 1947 | Partition of India Pakistan
In this video, an old man is telling about how peacefully people lived together before the partition of British Indian Empire into Dominion of Pakistan and Republic of India in August 1947. He is telling that all Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs were living peacefully before partition 1947. "Do Not Forget To Subscribe". You can watch "a painful incident of August 1947" link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNR8rwtjopY A lot of stories have been told by old people who witnessed partition of British Indian Empire in 1947 when one of the greatest human migrations took place- Sikhs and Hindus migrated to Republic of India and Muslims migrated to Pakistan. Both countries celebrate independence august 1947. -
2:22पाकिस्तान दुनिया को हैरान करने वाला देश | Facts About Pakistan
पाकिस्तान दुनिया को हैरान करने वाला देश | Facts About Pakistanपाकिस्तान दुनिया को हैरान करने वाला देश | Facts About Pakistan
Pakistan (Listeni/ˈpækᵻstæn/ or Listeni/pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn/; Urdu: پاکستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان), is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people.[23] In terms of area, it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast, respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman. The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation[24][25][26][27][28] that was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation, and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including Hindus, Indo-Greeks, Muslims, Turco-Mongols, Afghans, and Sikhs. The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties, including the Persian Achaemenid Empire, Alexander of Macedonia, the Indian Mauryan Empire, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mongol Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Durrani Empire, the Sikh Empire, and most recently, the British Empire. Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam.[29][30] As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent's struggle for independence, Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims.[31] It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country, with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife. Initially a dominion, Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956, becoming an Islamic republic. An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh. In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing, alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status, a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories. The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah.[32] A regional[33][34][35] and middle power,[36][37][38] Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state, being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status. Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector, and a growing services sector.[39][40] The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP (World Bank). It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world,[41][42] and is backed by one of the world's largest and fastest-growing middle classes.[43][44] The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule, and since 2008 a transition to democracy, amid conflicts with neighbouring India. The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy, healthcare, and corruption, but has substantially reduced poverty[45] and terrorism[46] and expanded per capita income.[47] Pakistan is a member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Economic Cooperation Organisation, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the Developing Eight, and the G20 developing nations, Group of 24, Group of 77, and ECOSOC. It is also an associate member of CERN. Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Subscribe Our Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2b9Vd-uo-FsNrnBfbw1l_g Like Our Facebook Page https://www.facebook.com/Secret-Mystery-667447456791266/ FAIR-USE COPYRIGHT DISCLAMiER This video ment for eductional purpose only we not own any copyrights all the rights go to their respective owners. -
4:02Must Watch Rare pics Partition of India-Pakistan That Will make u CRY.
Must Watch Rare pics Partition of India-Pakistan That Will make u CRY.Must Watch Rare pics Partition of India-Pakistan That Will make u CRY.
Thend Partition of India was the partition of the British Indian Empire that led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (it later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India) on 15 August 1947. "Partition" here refers not only to the division of the Bengal province of British India into East Pakistan and West Bengal (India), and the similar partition of the Punjab province into Punjab (West Pakistan) and Punjab, India, but also to the respective divisions of other assets, including the British Indian Army, the Indian Civil Service and other administrative services, the railways, and the central treasury. In the riots which preceded the partition in the Punjab region, between 200,000 to 500,000 people were killed in the retributive genocide. UNHCR estimates 14 million Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims were displaced during the partition; it was the largest mass migration in human history. -
1:28:27जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pak
जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pakजानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pak
आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश Partition Of India And Pak The Partition of India was the division of British India[a] in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan the republics of Pakistan and Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of two provinces, Bengal and the Punjab, based on district-wise Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan became known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulid in the dissolution of the British Raj, as the British government there was called. The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at midnight on 14–15 August 1947. The partition displaced between 10 and 12 million people along religious lines, creating overwhelming refugee crises in the newly constituted dominions; there was large-scale violence, with estimates of loss of life accompanying or preceding the partition disputed and varying between several hundred thousand and two million. The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to the present. The term partition of India does not cover the secession of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971, nor the earlier separations of Burma (now Myanmar) and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from the administration of British India.The term also does not cover the political integration of princely states into the two new dominions, nor the disputes of annexation or division arising in the princely states of Hyderabad, Junagadh, and Jammu and Kashmir, though violence along religious lines did break out in some princely states at the time of the partition. It does not cover the incorporation of the enclaves of French India into India during the period 1947–1954, nor the annexation of Goa and other districts of Portuguese India by India in 1961. Other contemporaneous political entities in the region in 1947, Sikkim, Bhutan, Nepal, and the Maldives were unaffected by the partition Subscribe Us : https://goo.gl/mRFqpS -
9:031947 Ki Yaaden ( Momories Of 1947)
1947 Ki Yaaden ( Momories Of 1947)1947 Ki Yaaden ( Momories Of 1947)
Partition Of Pakistan and India is not a story of Roses and stars specially for Punjabies of both sides. Ch. Ghulam Nabi of Chak 12/1L Renala Khurd District Okara recalls the memories of 1947. His uncle Ch. Peer Muhammad was Numberdar of two villages in District ferozpur East Punjab and later on in Chak 12/1L situated near Ajeet Sir Wala. Punjab, also spelled Panjab, was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. It comprised five administrative divisions — Delhi, Jullunder, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi — and a number of princely states. The partition of India led to the province being divided into East Punjab and West Punjab, belonging to the newly created Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan respectively. Punjab, also spelled Panjab, was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. It comprised five administrative divisions — Delhi, Jullunder, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi — and a number of princely states. The Punjab, named for the five rivers by which it is watered, comes from the Persian words "Punch" (Panch in Hindi and Urdu) meaning "five", and "Aap" meaning "water". By the rules of Sanskrit grammar, when "Punch" and "Aap" are joined together, the pronunciation becomes "Punjab". The rivers are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, which are all tributaries of the Indus. Geographically, the province was a triangular tract of country of which the Indus River and its tributary the Sutlej formed the two sides up to their confluence, the base of the triangle in the north being the Lower Himalayan Range between those two rivers. Moreover, the province as constituted under British rule also included a large tract outside these boundaries. Along the northern border, Himalayan ranges divided it from Kashmir and Tibet. On the west it was separated from the North-West Frontier Province by the Indus, until it reached the border of Dera Ghazi Khan District, which was divided from Baluchistan by the Sulaiman Range. To the south lay Sindh and Rajputana, while on the east the rivers Jumna and Tons separated it from the United Provinces. In present-day India, it included the regions of Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, and Himachal Pradesh (but excluding the former princely states which were later combined into the Patiala and East Punjab States Union) In present-day Pakistan, it included the regions of Punjab, Islamabad Capital Territory and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (until 1901) On 21 February 1849, the British defeated the Sikhs at the Battle of Gujrat. Following the victory, the British East India Company (EIC) annexed Punjab on 2 April 1849 and it was made part of the British Raj, at that time administered by the EIC. Lord Dalhousie constituted the Board of Administration by inducting into it the most experienced and seasoned British officers. The members include Sir Henry Lawrence, who had previously worked as British Resident at the Lahore Durbar. Henceforth the Punjab would provide Sikh and Punjabi sepoy regiments to the EIC's armies in India. These soldiers would later help the British to put down the Indian Rebellion of 1857. Delhi was transferred from the North-Western Provinces (later the United Provinces) to Punjab in 1859. The British colonial government took this action partly to punish the city for the important role that the last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, and the city as a whole played in the 1857 Rebellion.[2] Sir John Lawrence, then Chief Commissioner, was appointed the first Lieutenant-Governor on 1 January 1859. The territory under the Lieutenant consisted of 29 Districts, grouped under 5 Divisions, and 43 Princely States. Each District was under a Deputy-Commissioner, who reported to the Commissioner of the Division. Each District was subdivided into between three and seven tehsils, each under a tahsildar, assisted by a naib (deputy) tahsildar. In 1866, the Judicial Commissioner was replaced by a Chief Court. The direct administrative functions of the Government were carried out through the Lieutinent-Governor through the Secretariat, comprising a Chief Secretary, a Secretary and two Under-Secretaries. They were usually members of the Indian Civil Service. By the late 19th century, however, the Indian nationalist movement took hold in the province. One of the most significant events associated with the movement was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. British colonel Reginald Dyer ordered his troops to fire on a group of some 10,000 unarmed Indians who had convened to protest new anti-subversion regulations. Many were killed. In 1901 the frontier districts beyond the Indus were separated from Punjab and made into a new province: the North-West Frontier Province.
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Partition of India & Pakistan 1947
The British quit India after a reign of 200 years which resulted in the partition of 1947. Throughout the country, communal violence kept spreading and the final decision to partition India was taken resulting in – The Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan, which consisted of half of the Punjab in the West, and half of Bengal in the East, areas with predominantly Muslim populations.
published: 31 Dec 2016 -
Pakistan New Dominion as India Splits August 14 1947
Universal Newsreel announcing Pakistan's independence to US audiences on August 14, 1947. Scenes of Karachi, the Sindh Asembly Building, Elphinstone Street, Liaquat Ali Khan, J. Mandal and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Pakistan's founder. Uncut.
published: 15 Mar 2006 -
Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmens
BBC PRESENTATION The partition of India تقسیم ہند was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August. The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 milli...
published: 23 Dec 2012 -
THE NEW DOMINIONS:
INAUGURATING PAKISTAN - Lord and Lady Mountbatten went to Karachi for the beginning of the Dominion of Pakistan. They watched as Mr Jinnah was sworn in as the new Governor General. � � ENTHUSIASM AT NEW DELHI - Excitement was running high on the streets of New Delhi as power transferred to the new Dominion of India. Lord Mountbatten was sworn in as Governor General and later he and Lady Mountbatten joined in the celebrations. You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/5bfc61e4604944dcbed09d869204a5a3 Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
published: 21 Jul 2015 -
The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmens
*All rights are reserved to the song owners or licensed.* * It is not intended to violate copyrighted material, which all belongs to its receptive owners.This Video Is Entertainment Purpose Only.* The partition of India was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August. The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the ...
published: 11 Aug 2016 -
Before Partition Punjab 1947 | Partition of India Pakistan
In this video, an old man is telling about how peacefully people lived together before the partition of British Indian Empire into Dominion of Pakistan and Republic of India in August 1947. He is telling that all Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs were living peacefully before partition 1947. "Do Not Forget To Subscribe". You can watch "a painful incident of August 1947" link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNR8rwtjopY A lot of stories have been told by old people who witnessed partition of British Indian Empire in 1947 when one of the greatest human migrations took place- Sikhs and Hindus migrated to Republic of India and Muslims migrated to Pakistan. Both countries celebrate independence august 1947.
published: 01 Jan 2017 -
पाकिस्तान दुनिया को हैरान करने वाला देश | Facts About Pakistan
Pakistan (Listeni/ˈpækᵻstæn/ or Listeni/pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn/; Urdu: پاکستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان), is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people.[23] In terms of area, it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast, respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime bord...
published: 25 Jun 2017 -
Must Watch Rare pics Partition of India-Pakistan That Will make u CRY.
Thend Partition of India was the partition of the British Indian Empire that led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (it later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India) on 15 August 1947. "Partition" here refers not only to the division of the Bengal province of British India into East Pakistan and West Bengal (India), and the similar partition of the Punjab province into Punjab (West Pakistan) and Punjab, India, but also to the respective divisions of other assets, including the British Indian Army, the Indian Civil Service and other administrative services, the railways, and the central treasury. In the riots which preceded the partition in the Punjab region, betwe...
published: 05 Apr 2015 -
जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pak
आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश Partition Of India And Pak The Partition of India was the division of British India[a] in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan the republics of Pakistan and Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of two provinces, Bengal and the Punjab, based on district-wise Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan became known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulid in the di...
published: 20 Apr 2017 -
1947 Ki Yaaden ( Momories Of 1947)
Partition Of Pakistan and India is not a story of Roses and stars specially for Punjabies of both sides. Ch. Ghulam Nabi of Chak 12/1L Renala Khurd District Okara recalls the memories of 1947. His uncle Ch. Peer Muhammad was Numberdar of two villages in District ferozpur East Punjab and later on in Chak 12/1L situated near Ajeet Sir Wala. Punjab, also spelled Panjab, was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. It comprised five administrative divisions — Delhi, Jullunder, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi — and a number of princely states. The partition of India led to the province being divided into East Punjab and West Punjab, belonging to t...
published: 29 Jan 2017
Partition of India & Pakistan 1947
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:33
- Updated: 31 Dec 2016
- views: 125
The British quit India after a reign of 200 years which resulted in the partition of 1947. Throughout the country, communal violence kept spreading and the fina...
The British quit India after a reign of 200 years which resulted in the partition of 1947. Throughout the country, communal violence kept spreading and the final decision to partition India was taken resulting in – The Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan, which consisted of half of the Punjab in the West, and half of Bengal in the East, areas with predominantly Muslim populations.
https://wn.com/Partition_Of_India_Pakistan_1947
The British quit India after a reign of 200 years which resulted in the partition of 1947. Throughout the country, communal violence kept spreading and the final decision to partition India was taken resulting in – The Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan, which consisted of half of the Punjab in the West, and half of Bengal in the East, areas with predominantly Muslim populations.
- published: 31 Dec 2016
- views: 125
Pakistan New Dominion as India Splits August 14 1947
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:09
- Updated: 15 Mar 2006
- views: 21350
Universal Newsreel announcing Pakistan's independence to US audiences on August 14, 1947. Scenes of Karachi, the Sindh Asembly Building, Elphinstone Street, Lia...
Universal Newsreel announcing Pakistan's independence to US audiences on August 14, 1947. Scenes of Karachi, the Sindh Asembly Building, Elphinstone Street, Liaquat Ali Khan, J. Mandal and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Pakistan's founder. Uncut.
https://wn.com/Pakistan_New_Dominion_As_India_Splits_August_14_1947
Universal Newsreel announcing Pakistan's independence to US audiences on August 14, 1947. Scenes of Karachi, the Sindh Asembly Building, Elphinstone Street, Liaquat Ali Khan, J. Mandal and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Pakistan's founder. Uncut.
- published: 15 Mar 2006
- views: 21350
Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmens
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:29:30
- Updated: 23 Dec 2012
- views: 396658
BBC PRESENTATION
The partition of India تقسیم ہند was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the s...
BBC PRESENTATION
The partition of India تقسیم ہند was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August.
The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 million people with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million (most estimates of the numbers of people who crossed the boundaries between India and Pakistan in 1947 range between 10 and 12 million). The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of mutual hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to this day.
The partition included the geographical division of the Bengal province into East Bengal, which became part of the Dominion of Pakistan (from 1956, East Pakistan). West Bengal became part of India, and a similar partition of the Punjab province became West Punjab (later the Pakistani Punjab and Islamabad Capital Territory) and East Punjab (later the Indian Punjab, as well as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). The partition agreement also included the division of Indian government assets, including the Indian Civil Service, the Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian railways and the central treasury, and other administrative services.
The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at the stroke of midnight on 14--15 August 1947. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. Thus, Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August and India's on 15 August.
https://wn.com/Pakistan_And_India_Partition_1947_The_Day_India_Burned_By_Roothmens
BBC PRESENTATION
The partition of India تقسیم ہند was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August.
The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 million people with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million (most estimates of the numbers of people who crossed the boundaries between India and Pakistan in 1947 range between 10 and 12 million). The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of mutual hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to this day.
The partition included the geographical division of the Bengal province into East Bengal, which became part of the Dominion of Pakistan (from 1956, East Pakistan). West Bengal became part of India, and a similar partition of the Punjab province became West Punjab (later the Pakistani Punjab and Islamabad Capital Territory) and East Punjab (later the Indian Punjab, as well as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). The partition agreement also included the division of Indian government assets, including the Indian Civil Service, the Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian railways and the central treasury, and other administrative services.
The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at the stroke of midnight on 14--15 August 1947. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. Thus, Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August and India's on 15 August.
- published: 23 Dec 2012
- views: 396658
THE NEW DOMINIONS:
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:20
- Updated: 21 Jul 2015
- views: 221
INAUGURATING PAKISTAN - Lord and Lady Mountbatten went to Karachi for the beginning of the Dominion of Pakistan. They watched as Mr Jinnah was sworn in as the ...
INAUGURATING PAKISTAN - Lord and Lady Mountbatten went to Karachi for the beginning of the Dominion of Pakistan. They watched as Mr Jinnah was sworn in as the new Governor General. � � ENTHUSIASM AT NEW DELHI - Excitement was running high on the streets of New Delhi as power transferred to the new Dominion of India. Lord Mountbatten was sworn in as Governor General and later he and Lady Mountbatten joined in the celebrations.
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/5bfc61e4604944dcbed09d869204a5a3
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
https://wn.com/The_New_Dominions
INAUGURATING PAKISTAN - Lord and Lady Mountbatten went to Karachi for the beginning of the Dominion of Pakistan. They watched as Mr Jinnah was sworn in as the new Governor General. � � ENTHUSIASM AT NEW DELHI - Excitement was running high on the streets of New Delhi as power transferred to the new Dominion of India. Lord Mountbatten was sworn in as Governor General and later he and Lady Mountbatten joined in the celebrations.
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/5bfc61e4604944dcbed09d869204a5a3
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
- published: 21 Jul 2015
- views: 221
The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmens
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:16:10
- Updated: 11 Aug 2016
- views: 14367
*All rights are reserved to the song owners or licensed.*
* It is not intended to violate copyrighted material, which all belongs to its receptive owners.This V...
*All rights are reserved to the song owners or licensed.*
* It is not intended to violate copyrighted material, which all belongs to its receptive owners.This Video Is Entertainment Purpose Only.*
The partition of India was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August.
The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 million people with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million (most estimates of the numbers of people who crossed the boundaries between India and Pakistan in 1947 range between 10 and 12 million). The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of mutual hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to this day.
The partition included the geographical division of the Bengal province into East Bengal, which became part of the Dominion of Pakistan (from 1956, East Pakistan). West Bengal became part of India, and a similar partition of the Punjab province became West Punjab (later the Pakistani Punjab and Islamabad Capital Territory) and East Punjab (later the Indian Punjab, as well as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). The partition agreement also included the division of Indian government assets, including the Indian Civil Service, the Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian railways and the central treasury, and other administrative services.
The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at the stroke of midnight on 14--15 August 1947. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. Thus, Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August and India's on 15 August.
https://wn.com/The_Last_Days_Of_The_Raj_Pakistan_India_Partition_1947_Real_Footages_By_Roothmens
*All rights are reserved to the song owners or licensed.*
* It is not intended to violate copyrighted material, which all belongs to its receptive owners.This Video Is Entertainment Purpose Only.*
The partition of India was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August.
The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 million people with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million (most estimates of the numbers of people who crossed the boundaries between India and Pakistan in 1947 range between 10 and 12 million). The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of mutual hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to this day.
The partition included the geographical division of the Bengal province into East Bengal, which became part of the Dominion of Pakistan (from 1956, East Pakistan). West Bengal became part of India, and a similar partition of the Punjab province became West Punjab (later the Pakistani Punjab and Islamabad Capital Territory) and East Punjab (later the Indian Punjab, as well as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). The partition agreement also included the division of Indian government assets, including the Indian Civil Service, the Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian railways and the central treasury, and other administrative services.
The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at the stroke of midnight on 14--15 August 1947. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. Thus, Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August and India's on 15 August.
- published: 11 Aug 2016
- views: 14367
Before Partition Punjab 1947 | Partition of India Pakistan
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:23
- Updated: 01 Jan 2017
- views: 1996
In this video, an old man is telling about how peacefully people lived together before the partition of British Indian Empire into Dominion of Pakistan and Repu...
In this video, an old man is telling about how peacefully people lived together before the partition of British Indian Empire into Dominion of Pakistan and Republic of India in August 1947. He is telling that all Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs were living peacefully before partition 1947.
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You can watch "a painful incident of August 1947" link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNR8rwtjopY
A lot of stories have been told by old people who witnessed partition of British Indian Empire in 1947 when one of the greatest human migrations took place- Sikhs and Hindus migrated to Republic of India and Muslims migrated to Pakistan. Both countries celebrate independence august 1947.
https://wn.com/Before_Partition_Punjab_1947_|_Partition_Of_India_Pakistan
In this video, an old man is telling about how peacefully people lived together before the partition of British Indian Empire into Dominion of Pakistan and Republic of India in August 1947. He is telling that all Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs were living peacefully before partition 1947.
"Do Not Forget To Subscribe".
You can watch "a painful incident of August 1947" link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNR8rwtjopY
A lot of stories have been told by old people who witnessed partition of British Indian Empire in 1947 when one of the greatest human migrations took place- Sikhs and Hindus migrated to Republic of India and Muslims migrated to Pakistan. Both countries celebrate independence august 1947.
- published: 01 Jan 2017
- views: 1996
पाकिस्तान दुनिया को हैरान करने वाला देश | Facts About Pakistan
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:22
- Updated: 25 Jun 2017
- views: 1470
Pakistan (Listeni/ˈpækᵻstæn/ or Listeni/pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn/; Urdu: پاکستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان), is a federal...
Pakistan (Listeni/ˈpækᵻstæn/ or Listeni/pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn/; Urdu: پاکستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان), is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people.[23] In terms of area, it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast, respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.
The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation[24][25][26][27][28] that was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation, and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including Hindus, Indo-Greeks, Muslims, Turco-Mongols, Afghans, and Sikhs. The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties, including the Persian Achaemenid Empire, Alexander of Macedonia, the Indian Mauryan Empire, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mongol Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Durrani Empire, the Sikh Empire, and most recently, the British Empire.
Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam.[29][30] As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent's struggle for independence, Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims.[31] It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country, with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife. Initially a dominion, Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956, becoming an Islamic republic. An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh. In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing, alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status, a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories. The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah.[32]
A regional[33][34][35] and middle power,[36][37][38] Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state, being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status. Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector, and a growing services sector.[39][40] The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP (World Bank). It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world,[41][42] and is backed by one of the world's largest and fastest-growing middle classes.[43][44]
The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule, and since 2008 a transition to democracy, amid conflicts with neighbouring India. The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy, healthcare, and corruption, but has substantially reduced poverty[45] and terrorism[46] and expanded per capita income.[47] Pakistan is a member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Economic Cooperation Organisation, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the Developing Eight, and the G20 developing nations, Group of 24, Group of 77, and ECOSOC. It is also an associate member of CERN. Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
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Pakistan (Listeni/ˈpækᵻstæn/ or Listeni/pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn/; Urdu: پاکستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان), is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people.[23] In terms of area, it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast, respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.
The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation[24][25][26][27][28] that was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation, and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including Hindus, Indo-Greeks, Muslims, Turco-Mongols, Afghans, and Sikhs. The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties, including the Persian Achaemenid Empire, Alexander of Macedonia, the Indian Mauryan Empire, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mongol Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Durrani Empire, the Sikh Empire, and most recently, the British Empire.
Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam.[29][30] As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent's struggle for independence, Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims.[31] It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country, with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife. Initially a dominion, Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956, becoming an Islamic republic. An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh. In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing, alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status, a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories. The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah.[32]
A regional[33][34][35] and middle power,[36][37][38] Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state, being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status. Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector, and a growing services sector.[39][40] The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP (World Bank). It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world,[41][42] and is backed by one of the world's largest and fastest-growing middle classes.[43][44]
The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule, and since 2008 a transition to democracy, amid conflicts with neighbouring India. The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy, healthcare, and corruption, but has substantially reduced poverty[45] and terrorism[46] and expanded per capita income.[47] Pakistan is a member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Economic Cooperation Organisation, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the Developing Eight, and the G20 developing nations, Group of 24, Group of 77, and ECOSOC. It is also an associate member of CERN. Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
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- published: 25 Jun 2017
- views: 1470
Must Watch Rare pics Partition of India-Pakistan That Will make u CRY.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:02
- Updated: 05 Apr 2015
- views: 6976
Thend Partition of India was the partition of the British Indian Empire that led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (it later s...
Thend Partition of India was the partition of the British Indian Empire that led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (it later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India) on 15 August 1947. "Partition" here refers not only to the division of the Bengal province of British India into East Pakistan and West Bengal (India), and the similar partition of the Punjab province into Punjab (West Pakistan) and Punjab, India, but also to the respective divisions of other assets, including the British Indian Army, the Indian Civil Service and other administrative services, the railways, and the central treasury.
In the riots which preceded the partition in the Punjab region, between 200,000 to 500,000 people were killed in the retributive genocide. UNHCR estimates 14 million Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims were displaced during the partition; it was the largest mass migration in human history.
https://wn.com/Must_Watch_Rare_Pics_Partition_Of_India_Pakistan_That_Will_Make_U_Cry.
Thend Partition of India was the partition of the British Indian Empire that led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (it later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India) on 15 August 1947. "Partition" here refers not only to the division of the Bengal province of British India into East Pakistan and West Bengal (India), and the similar partition of the Punjab province into Punjab (West Pakistan) and Punjab, India, but also to the respective divisions of other assets, including the British Indian Army, the Indian Civil Service and other administrative services, the railways, and the central treasury.
In the riots which preceded the partition in the Punjab region, between 200,000 to 500,000 people were killed in the retributive genocide. UNHCR estimates 14 million Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims were displaced during the partition; it was the largest mass migration in human history.
- published: 05 Apr 2015
- views: 6976
जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pak
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:28:27
- Updated: 20 Apr 2017
- views: 4
आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश Partition Of India And Pak
The Partition of India was the division of British India[a] in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two...
आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश Partition Of India And Pak
The Partition of India was the division of British India[a] in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan the republics of Pakistan and Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of two provinces, Bengal and the Punjab, based on district-wise Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan became known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulid in the dissolution of the British Raj, as the British government there was called. The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at midnight on 14–15 August 1947.
The partition displaced between 10 and 12 million people along religious lines, creating overwhelming refugee crises in the newly constituted dominions; there was large-scale violence, with estimates of loss of life accompanying or preceding the partition disputed and varying between several hundred thousand and two million. The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to the present.
The term partition of India does not cover the secession of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971, nor the earlier separations of Burma (now Myanmar) and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from the administration of British India.The term also does not cover the political integration of princely states into the two new dominions, nor the disputes of annexation or division arising in the princely states of Hyderabad, Junagadh, and Jammu and Kashmir, though violence along religious lines did break out in some princely states at the time of the partition. It does not cover the incorporation of the enclaves of French India into India during the period 1947–1954, nor the annexation of Goa and other districts of Portuguese India by India in 1961. Other contemporaneous political entities in the region in 1947, Sikkim, Bhutan, Nepal, and the Maldives were unaffected by the partition
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https://wn.com/जानिये_आखिर_क्यूँ_बट_गए_ये_दो_देश_|_Partition_Of_India_And_Pak
आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश Partition Of India And Pak
The Partition of India was the division of British India[a] in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan the republics of Pakistan and Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of two provinces, Bengal and the Punjab, based on district-wise Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan became known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulid in the dissolution of the British Raj, as the British government there was called. The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at midnight on 14–15 August 1947.
The partition displaced between 10 and 12 million people along religious lines, creating overwhelming refugee crises in the newly constituted dominions; there was large-scale violence, with estimates of loss of life accompanying or preceding the partition disputed and varying between several hundred thousand and two million. The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to the present.
The term partition of India does not cover the secession of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971, nor the earlier separations of Burma (now Myanmar) and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from the administration of British India.The term also does not cover the political integration of princely states into the two new dominions, nor the disputes of annexation or division arising in the princely states of Hyderabad, Junagadh, and Jammu and Kashmir, though violence along religious lines did break out in some princely states at the time of the partition. It does not cover the incorporation of the enclaves of French India into India during the period 1947–1954, nor the annexation of Goa and other districts of Portuguese India by India in 1961. Other contemporaneous political entities in the region in 1947, Sikkim, Bhutan, Nepal, and the Maldives were unaffected by the partition
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- published: 20 Apr 2017
- views: 4
1947 Ki Yaaden ( Momories Of 1947)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:03
- Updated: 29 Jan 2017
- views: 1506
Partition Of Pakistan and India is not a story of Roses and stars specially for Punjabies of both sides. Ch. Ghulam Nabi of Chak 12/1L Renala Khurd District Oka...
Partition Of Pakistan and India is not a story of Roses and stars specially for Punjabies of both sides. Ch. Ghulam Nabi of Chak 12/1L Renala Khurd District Okara recalls the memories of 1947. His uncle Ch. Peer Muhammad was Numberdar of two villages in District ferozpur East Punjab and later on in Chak 12/1L situated near Ajeet Sir Wala.
Punjab, also spelled Panjab, was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. It comprised five administrative divisions — Delhi, Jullunder, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi — and a number of princely states.
The partition of India led to the province being divided into East Punjab and West Punjab, belonging to the newly created Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan respectively.
Punjab, also spelled Panjab, was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. It comprised five administrative divisions — Delhi, Jullunder, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi — and a number of princely states.
The Punjab, named for the five rivers by which it is watered, comes from the Persian words "Punch" (Panch in Hindi and Urdu) meaning "five", and "Aap" meaning "water". By the rules of Sanskrit grammar, when "Punch" and "Aap" are joined together, the pronunciation becomes "Punjab". The rivers are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, which are all tributaries of the Indus.
Geographically, the province was a triangular tract of country of which the Indus River and its tributary the Sutlej formed the two sides up to their confluence, the base of the triangle in the north being the Lower Himalayan Range between those two rivers. Moreover, the province as constituted under British rule also included a large tract outside these boundaries. Along the northern border, Himalayan ranges divided it from Kashmir and Tibet. On the west it was separated from the North-West Frontier Province by the Indus, until it reached the border of Dera Ghazi Khan District, which was divided from Baluchistan by the Sulaiman Range. To the south lay Sindh and Rajputana, while on the east the rivers Jumna and Tons separated it from the United Provinces.
In present-day India, it included the regions of Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, and Himachal Pradesh (but excluding the former princely states which were later combined into the Patiala and East Punjab States Union)
In present-day Pakistan, it included the regions of Punjab, Islamabad Capital Territory and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (until 1901)
On 21 February 1849, the British defeated the Sikhs at the Battle of Gujrat. Following the victory, the British East India Company (EIC) annexed Punjab on 2 April 1849 and it was made part of the British Raj, at that time administered by the EIC. Lord Dalhousie constituted the Board of Administration by inducting into it the most experienced and seasoned British officers. The members include Sir Henry Lawrence, who had previously worked as British Resident at the Lahore Durbar. Henceforth the Punjab would provide Sikh and Punjabi sepoy regiments to the EIC's armies in India. These soldiers would later help the British to put down the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Delhi was transferred from the North-Western Provinces (later the United Provinces) to Punjab in 1859. The British colonial government took this action partly to punish the city for the important role that the last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, and the city as a whole played in the 1857 Rebellion.[2] Sir John Lawrence, then Chief Commissioner, was appointed the first Lieutenant-Governor on 1 January 1859. The territory under the Lieutenant consisted of 29 Districts, grouped under 5 Divisions, and 43 Princely States. Each District was under a Deputy-Commissioner, who reported to the Commissioner of the Division. Each District was subdivided into between three and seven tehsils, each under a tahsildar, assisted by a naib (deputy) tahsildar.
In 1866, the Judicial Commissioner was replaced by a Chief Court. The direct administrative functions of the Government were carried out through the Lieutinent-Governor through the Secretariat, comprising a Chief Secretary, a Secretary and two Under-Secretaries. They were usually members of the Indian Civil Service.
By the late 19th century, however, the Indian nationalist movement took hold in the province. One of the most significant events associated with the movement was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. British colonel Reginald Dyer ordered his troops to fire on a group of some 10,000 unarmed Indians who had convened to protest new anti-subversion regulations. Many were killed.
In 1901 the frontier districts beyond the Indus were separated from Punjab and made into a new province: the North-West Frontier Province.
https://wn.com/1947_Ki_Yaaden_(_Momories_Of_1947)
Partition Of Pakistan and India is not a story of Roses and stars specially for Punjabies of both sides. Ch. Ghulam Nabi of Chak 12/1L Renala Khurd District Okara recalls the memories of 1947. His uncle Ch. Peer Muhammad was Numberdar of two villages in District ferozpur East Punjab and later on in Chak 12/1L situated near Ajeet Sir Wala.
Punjab, also spelled Panjab, was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. It comprised five administrative divisions — Delhi, Jullunder, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi — and a number of princely states.
The partition of India led to the province being divided into East Punjab and West Punjab, belonging to the newly created Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan respectively.
Punjab, also spelled Panjab, was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. It comprised five administrative divisions — Delhi, Jullunder, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi — and a number of princely states.
The Punjab, named for the five rivers by which it is watered, comes from the Persian words "Punch" (Panch in Hindi and Urdu) meaning "five", and "Aap" meaning "water". By the rules of Sanskrit grammar, when "Punch" and "Aap" are joined together, the pronunciation becomes "Punjab". The rivers are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, which are all tributaries of the Indus.
Geographically, the province was a triangular tract of country of which the Indus River and its tributary the Sutlej formed the two sides up to their confluence, the base of the triangle in the north being the Lower Himalayan Range between those two rivers. Moreover, the province as constituted under British rule also included a large tract outside these boundaries. Along the northern border, Himalayan ranges divided it from Kashmir and Tibet. On the west it was separated from the North-West Frontier Province by the Indus, until it reached the border of Dera Ghazi Khan District, which was divided from Baluchistan by the Sulaiman Range. To the south lay Sindh and Rajputana, while on the east the rivers Jumna and Tons separated it from the United Provinces.
In present-day India, it included the regions of Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, and Himachal Pradesh (but excluding the former princely states which were later combined into the Patiala and East Punjab States Union)
In present-day Pakistan, it included the regions of Punjab, Islamabad Capital Territory and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (until 1901)
On 21 February 1849, the British defeated the Sikhs at the Battle of Gujrat. Following the victory, the British East India Company (EIC) annexed Punjab on 2 April 1849 and it was made part of the British Raj, at that time administered by the EIC. Lord Dalhousie constituted the Board of Administration by inducting into it the most experienced and seasoned British officers. The members include Sir Henry Lawrence, who had previously worked as British Resident at the Lahore Durbar. Henceforth the Punjab would provide Sikh and Punjabi sepoy regiments to the EIC's armies in India. These soldiers would later help the British to put down the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Delhi was transferred from the North-Western Provinces (later the United Provinces) to Punjab in 1859. The British colonial government took this action partly to punish the city for the important role that the last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, and the city as a whole played in the 1857 Rebellion.[2] Sir John Lawrence, then Chief Commissioner, was appointed the first Lieutenant-Governor on 1 January 1859. The territory under the Lieutenant consisted of 29 Districts, grouped under 5 Divisions, and 43 Princely States. Each District was under a Deputy-Commissioner, who reported to the Commissioner of the Division. Each District was subdivided into between three and seven tehsils, each under a tahsildar, assisted by a naib (deputy) tahsildar.
In 1866, the Judicial Commissioner was replaced by a Chief Court. The direct administrative functions of the Government were carried out through the Lieutinent-Governor through the Secretariat, comprising a Chief Secretary, a Secretary and two Under-Secretaries. They were usually members of the Indian Civil Service.
By the late 19th century, however, the Indian nationalist movement took hold in the province. One of the most significant events associated with the movement was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. British colonel Reginald Dyer ordered his troops to fire on a group of some 10,000 unarmed Indians who had convened to protest new anti-subversion regulations. Many were killed.
In 1901 the frontier districts beyond the Indus were separated from Punjab and made into a new province: the North-West Frontier Province.
- published: 29 Jan 2017
- views: 1506
-
Partition of India & Pakistan 1947
The British quit India after a reign of 200 years which resulted in the partition of 1947. Throughout the country, communal violence kept spreading and the final decision to partition India was taken resulting in – The Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan, which consisted of half of the Punjab in the West, and half of Bengal in the East, areas with predominantly Muslim populations.
published: 31 Dec 2016 -
Pakistan New Dominion as India Splits August 14 1947
Universal Newsreel announcing Pakistan's independence to US audiences on August 14, 1947. Scenes of Karachi, the Sindh Asembly Building, Elphinstone Street, Liaquat Ali Khan, J. Mandal and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Pakistan's founder. Uncut.
published: 15 Mar 2006 -
Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmens
BBC PRESENTATION The partition of India تقسیم ہند was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August. The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 milli...
published: 23 Dec 2012 -
THE NEW DOMINIONS:
INAUGURATING PAKISTAN - Lord and Lady Mountbatten went to Karachi for the beginning of the Dominion of Pakistan. They watched as Mr Jinnah was sworn in as the new Governor General. � � ENTHUSIASM AT NEW DELHI - Excitement was running high on the streets of New Delhi as power transferred to the new Dominion of India. Lord Mountbatten was sworn in as Governor General and later he and Lady Mountbatten joined in the celebrations. You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/5bfc61e4604944dcbed09d869204a5a3 Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
published: 21 Jul 2015 -
The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmens
*All rights are reserved to the song owners or licensed.* * It is not intended to violate copyrighted material, which all belongs to its receptive owners.This Video Is Entertainment Purpose Only.* The partition of India was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August. The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the ...
published: 11 Aug 2016 -
Before Partition Punjab 1947 | Partition of India Pakistan
In this video, an old man is telling about how peacefully people lived together before the partition of British Indian Empire into Dominion of Pakistan and Republic of India in August 1947. He is telling that all Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs were living peacefully before partition 1947. "Do Not Forget To Subscribe". You can watch "a painful incident of August 1947" link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNR8rwtjopY A lot of stories have been told by old people who witnessed partition of British Indian Empire in 1947 when one of the greatest human migrations took place- Sikhs and Hindus migrated to Republic of India and Muslims migrated to Pakistan. Both countries celebrate independence august 1947.
published: 01 Jan 2017 -
पाकिस्तान दुनिया को हैरान करने वाला देश | Facts About Pakistan
Pakistan (Listeni/ˈpækᵻstæn/ or Listeni/pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn/; Urdu: پاکستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان), is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people.[23] In terms of area, it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast, respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime bord...
published: 25 Jun 2017 -
Must Watch Rare pics Partition of India-Pakistan That Will make u CRY.
Thend Partition of India was the partition of the British Indian Empire that led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (it later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India) on 15 August 1947. "Partition" here refers not only to the division of the Bengal province of British India into East Pakistan and West Bengal (India), and the similar partition of the Punjab province into Punjab (West Pakistan) and Punjab, India, but also to the respective divisions of other assets, including the British Indian Army, the Indian Civil Service and other administrative services, the railways, and the central treasury. In the riots which preceded the partition in the Punjab region, betwe...
published: 05 Apr 2015 -
जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pak
आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश Partition Of India And Pak The Partition of India was the division of British India[a] in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan the republics of Pakistan and Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of two provinces, Bengal and the Punjab, based on district-wise Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan became known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulid in the di...
published: 20 Apr 2017 -
1947 Ki Yaaden ( Momories Of 1947)
Partition Of Pakistan and India is not a story of Roses and stars specially for Punjabies of both sides. Ch. Ghulam Nabi of Chak 12/1L Renala Khurd District Okara recalls the memories of 1947. His uncle Ch. Peer Muhammad was Numberdar of two villages in District ferozpur East Punjab and later on in Chak 12/1L situated near Ajeet Sir Wala. Punjab, also spelled Panjab, was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. It comprised five administrative divisions — Delhi, Jullunder, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi — and a number of princely states. The partition of India led to the province being divided into East Punjab and West Punjab, belonging to t...
published: 29 Jan 2017
Partition of India & Pakistan 1947
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 3:33
- Updated: 31 Dec 2016
- views: 125
The British quit India after a reign of 200 years which resulted in the partition of 1947. Throughout the country, communal violence kept spreading and the fina...
The British quit India after a reign of 200 years which resulted in the partition of 1947. Throughout the country, communal violence kept spreading and the final decision to partition India was taken resulting in – The Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan, which consisted of half of the Punjab in the West, and half of Bengal in the East, areas with predominantly Muslim populations.
https://wn.com/Partition_Of_India_Pakistan_1947
The British quit India after a reign of 200 years which resulted in the partition of 1947. Throughout the country, communal violence kept spreading and the final decision to partition India was taken resulting in – The Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan, which consisted of half of the Punjab in the West, and half of Bengal in the East, areas with predominantly Muslim populations.
- published: 31 Dec 2016
- views: 125
Pakistan New Dominion as India Splits August 14 1947
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:09
- Updated: 15 Mar 2006
- views: 21350
Universal Newsreel announcing Pakistan's independence to US audiences on August 14, 1947. Scenes of Karachi, the Sindh Asembly Building, Elphinstone Street, Lia...
Universal Newsreel announcing Pakistan's independence to US audiences on August 14, 1947. Scenes of Karachi, the Sindh Asembly Building, Elphinstone Street, Liaquat Ali Khan, J. Mandal and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Pakistan's founder. Uncut.
https://wn.com/Pakistan_New_Dominion_As_India_Splits_August_14_1947
Universal Newsreel announcing Pakistan's independence to US audiences on August 14, 1947. Scenes of Karachi, the Sindh Asembly Building, Elphinstone Street, Liaquat Ali Khan, J. Mandal and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Pakistan's founder. Uncut.
- published: 15 Mar 2006
- views: 21350
Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmens
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:29:30
- Updated: 23 Dec 2012
- views: 396658
BBC PRESENTATION
The partition of India تقسیم ہند was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the s...
BBC PRESENTATION
The partition of India تقسیم ہند was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August.
The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 million people with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million (most estimates of the numbers of people who crossed the boundaries between India and Pakistan in 1947 range between 10 and 12 million). The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of mutual hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to this day.
The partition included the geographical division of the Bengal province into East Bengal, which became part of the Dominion of Pakistan (from 1956, East Pakistan). West Bengal became part of India, and a similar partition of the Punjab province became West Punjab (later the Pakistani Punjab and Islamabad Capital Territory) and East Punjab (later the Indian Punjab, as well as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). The partition agreement also included the division of Indian government assets, including the Indian Civil Service, the Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian railways and the central treasury, and other administrative services.
The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at the stroke of midnight on 14--15 August 1947. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. Thus, Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August and India's on 15 August.
https://wn.com/Pakistan_And_India_Partition_1947_The_Day_India_Burned_By_Roothmens
BBC PRESENTATION
The partition of India تقسیم ہند was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August.
The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 million people with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million (most estimates of the numbers of people who crossed the boundaries between India and Pakistan in 1947 range between 10 and 12 million). The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of mutual hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to this day.
The partition included the geographical division of the Bengal province into East Bengal, which became part of the Dominion of Pakistan (from 1956, East Pakistan). West Bengal became part of India, and a similar partition of the Punjab province became West Punjab (later the Pakistani Punjab and Islamabad Capital Territory) and East Punjab (later the Indian Punjab, as well as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). The partition agreement also included the division of Indian government assets, including the Indian Civil Service, the Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian railways and the central treasury, and other administrative services.
The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at the stroke of midnight on 14--15 August 1947. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. Thus, Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August and India's on 15 August.
- published: 23 Dec 2012
- views: 396658
THE NEW DOMINIONS:
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:20
- Updated: 21 Jul 2015
- views: 221
INAUGURATING PAKISTAN - Lord and Lady Mountbatten went to Karachi for the beginning of the Dominion of Pakistan. They watched as Mr Jinnah was sworn in as the ...
INAUGURATING PAKISTAN - Lord and Lady Mountbatten went to Karachi for the beginning of the Dominion of Pakistan. They watched as Mr Jinnah was sworn in as the new Governor General. � � ENTHUSIASM AT NEW DELHI - Excitement was running high on the streets of New Delhi as power transferred to the new Dominion of India. Lord Mountbatten was sworn in as Governor General and later he and Lady Mountbatten joined in the celebrations.
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/5bfc61e4604944dcbed09d869204a5a3
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
https://wn.com/The_New_Dominions
INAUGURATING PAKISTAN - Lord and Lady Mountbatten went to Karachi for the beginning of the Dominion of Pakistan. They watched as Mr Jinnah was sworn in as the new Governor General. � � ENTHUSIASM AT NEW DELHI - Excitement was running high on the streets of New Delhi as power transferred to the new Dominion of India. Lord Mountbatten was sworn in as Governor General and later he and Lady Mountbatten joined in the celebrations.
You can license this story through AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/5bfc61e4604944dcbed09d869204a5a3
Find out more about AP Archive: http://www.aparchive.com/HowWeWork
- published: 21 Jul 2015
- views: 221
The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmens
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:16:10
- Updated: 11 Aug 2016
- views: 14367
*All rights are reserved to the song owners or licensed.*
* It is not intended to violate copyrighted material, which all belongs to its receptive owners.This V...
*All rights are reserved to the song owners or licensed.*
* It is not intended to violate copyrighted material, which all belongs to its receptive owners.This Video Is Entertainment Purpose Only.*
The partition of India was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August.
The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 million people with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million (most estimates of the numbers of people who crossed the boundaries between India and Pakistan in 1947 range between 10 and 12 million). The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of mutual hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to this day.
The partition included the geographical division of the Bengal province into East Bengal, which became part of the Dominion of Pakistan (from 1956, East Pakistan). West Bengal became part of India, and a similar partition of the Punjab province became West Punjab (later the Pakistani Punjab and Islamabad Capital Territory) and East Punjab (later the Indian Punjab, as well as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). The partition agreement also included the division of Indian government assets, including the Indian Civil Service, the Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian railways and the central treasury, and other administrative services.
The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at the stroke of midnight on 14--15 August 1947. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. Thus, Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August and India's on 15 August.
https://wn.com/The_Last_Days_Of_The_Raj_Pakistan_India_Partition_1947_Real_Footages_By_Roothmens
*All rights are reserved to the song owners or licensed.*
* It is not intended to violate copyrighted material, which all belongs to its receptive owners.This Video Is Entertainment Purpose Only.*
The partition of India was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August.
The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 million people with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million (most estimates of the numbers of people who crossed the boundaries between India and Pakistan in 1947 range between 10 and 12 million). The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of mutual hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to this day.
The partition included the geographical division of the Bengal province into East Bengal, which became part of the Dominion of Pakistan (from 1956, East Pakistan). West Bengal became part of India, and a similar partition of the Punjab province became West Punjab (later the Pakistani Punjab and Islamabad Capital Territory) and East Punjab (later the Indian Punjab, as well as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). The partition agreement also included the division of Indian government assets, including the Indian Civil Service, the Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian railways and the central treasury, and other administrative services.
The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at the stroke of midnight on 14--15 August 1947. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. Thus, Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August and India's on 15 August.
- published: 11 Aug 2016
- views: 14367
Before Partition Punjab 1947 | Partition of India Pakistan
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 5:23
- Updated: 01 Jan 2017
- views: 1996
In this video, an old man is telling about how peacefully people lived together before the partition of British Indian Empire into Dominion of Pakistan and Repu...
In this video, an old man is telling about how peacefully people lived together before the partition of British Indian Empire into Dominion of Pakistan and Republic of India in August 1947. He is telling that all Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs were living peacefully before partition 1947.
"Do Not Forget To Subscribe".
You can watch "a painful incident of August 1947" link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNR8rwtjopY
A lot of stories have been told by old people who witnessed partition of British Indian Empire in 1947 when one of the greatest human migrations took place- Sikhs and Hindus migrated to Republic of India and Muslims migrated to Pakistan. Both countries celebrate independence august 1947.
https://wn.com/Before_Partition_Punjab_1947_|_Partition_Of_India_Pakistan
In this video, an old man is telling about how peacefully people lived together before the partition of British Indian Empire into Dominion of Pakistan and Republic of India in August 1947. He is telling that all Muslims, Hindus and Sikhs were living peacefully before partition 1947.
"Do Not Forget To Subscribe".
You can watch "a painful incident of August 1947" link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zNR8rwtjopY
A lot of stories have been told by old people who witnessed partition of British Indian Empire in 1947 when one of the greatest human migrations took place- Sikhs and Hindus migrated to Republic of India and Muslims migrated to Pakistan. Both countries celebrate independence august 1947.
- published: 01 Jan 2017
- views: 1996
पाकिस्तान दुनिया को हैरान करने वाला देश | Facts About Pakistan
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:22
- Updated: 25 Jun 2017
- views: 1470
Pakistan (Listeni/ˈpækᵻstæn/ or Listeni/pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn/; Urdu: پاکستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان), is a federal...
Pakistan (Listeni/ˈpækᵻstæn/ or Listeni/pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn/; Urdu: پاکستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان), is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people.[23] In terms of area, it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast, respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.
The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation[24][25][26][27][28] that was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation, and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including Hindus, Indo-Greeks, Muslims, Turco-Mongols, Afghans, and Sikhs. The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties, including the Persian Achaemenid Empire, Alexander of Macedonia, the Indian Mauryan Empire, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mongol Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Durrani Empire, the Sikh Empire, and most recently, the British Empire.
Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam.[29][30] As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent's struggle for independence, Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims.[31] It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country, with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife. Initially a dominion, Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956, becoming an Islamic republic. An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh. In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing, alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status, a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories. The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah.[32]
A regional[33][34][35] and middle power,[36][37][38] Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state, being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status. Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector, and a growing services sector.[39][40] The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP (World Bank). It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world,[41][42] and is backed by one of the world's largest and fastest-growing middle classes.[43][44]
The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule, and since 2008 a transition to democracy, amid conflicts with neighbouring India. The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy, healthcare, and corruption, but has substantially reduced poverty[45] and terrorism[46] and expanded per capita income.[47] Pakistan is a member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Economic Cooperation Organisation, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the Developing Eight, and the G20 developing nations, Group of 24, Group of 77, and ECOSOC. It is also an associate member of CERN. Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
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https://wn.com/पाकिस्तान_दुनिया_को_हैरान_करने_वाला_देश_|_Facts_About_Pakistan
Pakistan (Listeni/ˈpækᵻstæn/ or Listeni/pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn/; Urdu: پاکستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان), is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people.[23] In terms of area, it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Pakistan has a 1,046-kilometre (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China in the far northeast, respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.
The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation[24][25][26][27][28] that was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation, and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures, including Hindus, Indo-Greeks, Muslims, Turco-Mongols, Afghans, and Sikhs. The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties, including the Persian Achaemenid Empire, Alexander of Macedonia, the Indian Mauryan Empire, the Arab Umayyad Caliphate, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mongol Empire, the Mughal Empire, the Durrani Empire, the Sikh Empire, and most recently, the British Empire.
Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam.[29][30] As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent's struggle for independence, Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims.[31] It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country, with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife. Initially a dominion, Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956, becoming an Islamic republic. An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh. In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing, alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status, a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories. The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah.[32]
A regional[33][34][35] and middle power,[36][37][38] Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state, being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status. Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector, and a growing services sector.[39][40] The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP (World Bank). It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world,[41][42] and is backed by one of the world's largest and fastest-growing middle classes.[43][44]
The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule, and since 2008 a transition to democracy, amid conflicts with neighbouring India. The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy, healthcare, and corruption, but has substantially reduced poverty[45] and terrorism[46] and expanded per capita income.[47] Pakistan is a member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Economic Cooperation Organisation, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the Developing Eight, and the G20 developing nations, Group of 24, Group of 77, and ECOSOC. It is also an associate member of CERN. Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement, and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
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This video ment for eductional purpose only
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all the rights go to their respective owners.
- published: 25 Jun 2017
- views: 1470
Must Watch Rare pics Partition of India-Pakistan That Will make u CRY.
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 4:02
- Updated: 05 Apr 2015
- views: 6976
Thend Partition of India was the partition of the British Indian Empire that led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (it later s...
Thend Partition of India was the partition of the British Indian Empire that led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (it later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India) on 15 August 1947. "Partition" here refers not only to the division of the Bengal province of British India into East Pakistan and West Bengal (India), and the similar partition of the Punjab province into Punjab (West Pakistan) and Punjab, India, but also to the respective divisions of other assets, including the British Indian Army, the Indian Civil Service and other administrative services, the railways, and the central treasury.
In the riots which preceded the partition in the Punjab region, between 200,000 to 500,000 people were killed in the retributive genocide. UNHCR estimates 14 million Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims were displaced during the partition; it was the largest mass migration in human history.
https://wn.com/Must_Watch_Rare_Pics_Partition_Of_India_Pakistan_That_Will_Make_U_Cry.
Thend Partition of India was the partition of the British Indian Empire that led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (it later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India) on 15 August 1947. "Partition" here refers not only to the division of the Bengal province of British India into East Pakistan and West Bengal (India), and the similar partition of the Punjab province into Punjab (West Pakistan) and Punjab, India, but also to the respective divisions of other assets, including the British Indian Army, the Indian Civil Service and other administrative services, the railways, and the central treasury.
In the riots which preceded the partition in the Punjab region, between 200,000 to 500,000 people were killed in the retributive genocide. UNHCR estimates 14 million Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims were displaced during the partition; it was the largest mass migration in human history.
- published: 05 Apr 2015
- views: 6976
जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pak
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:28:27
- Updated: 20 Apr 2017
- views: 4
आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश Partition Of India And Pak
The Partition of India was the division of British India[a] in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two...
आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश Partition Of India And Pak
The Partition of India was the division of British India[a] in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan the republics of Pakistan and Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of two provinces, Bengal and the Punjab, based on district-wise Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan became known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulid in the dissolution of the British Raj, as the British government there was called. The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at midnight on 14–15 August 1947.
The partition displaced between 10 and 12 million people along religious lines, creating overwhelming refugee crises in the newly constituted dominions; there was large-scale violence, with estimates of loss of life accompanying or preceding the partition disputed and varying between several hundred thousand and two million. The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to the present.
The term partition of India does not cover the secession of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971, nor the earlier separations of Burma (now Myanmar) and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from the administration of British India.The term also does not cover the political integration of princely states into the two new dominions, nor the disputes of annexation or division arising in the princely states of Hyderabad, Junagadh, and Jammu and Kashmir, though violence along religious lines did break out in some princely states at the time of the partition. It does not cover the incorporation of the enclaves of French India into India during the period 1947–1954, nor the annexation of Goa and other districts of Portuguese India by India in 1961. Other contemporaneous political entities in the region in 1947, Sikkim, Bhutan, Nepal, and the Maldives were unaffected by the partition
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https://wn.com/जानिये_आखिर_क्यूँ_बट_गए_ये_दो_देश_|_Partition_Of_India_And_Pak
आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश Partition Of India And Pak
The Partition of India was the division of British India[a] in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan the republics of Pakistan and Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of two provinces, Bengal and the Punjab, based on district-wise Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan became known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulid in the dissolution of the British Raj, as the British government there was called. The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at midnight on 14–15 August 1947.
The partition displaced between 10 and 12 million people along religious lines, creating overwhelming refugee crises in the newly constituted dominions; there was large-scale violence, with estimates of loss of life accompanying or preceding the partition disputed and varying between several hundred thousand and two million. The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to the present.
The term partition of India does not cover the secession of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971, nor the earlier separations of Burma (now Myanmar) and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from the administration of British India.The term also does not cover the political integration of princely states into the two new dominions, nor the disputes of annexation or division arising in the princely states of Hyderabad, Junagadh, and Jammu and Kashmir, though violence along religious lines did break out in some princely states at the time of the partition. It does not cover the incorporation of the enclaves of French India into India during the period 1947–1954, nor the annexation of Goa and other districts of Portuguese India by India in 1961. Other contemporaneous political entities in the region in 1947, Sikkim, Bhutan, Nepal, and the Maldives were unaffected by the partition
Subscribe Us : https://goo.gl/mRFqpS
- published: 20 Apr 2017
- views: 4
1947 Ki Yaaden ( Momories Of 1947)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 9:03
- Updated: 29 Jan 2017
- views: 1506
Partition Of Pakistan and India is not a story of Roses and stars specially for Punjabies of both sides. Ch. Ghulam Nabi of Chak 12/1L Renala Khurd District Oka...
Partition Of Pakistan and India is not a story of Roses and stars specially for Punjabies of both sides. Ch. Ghulam Nabi of Chak 12/1L Renala Khurd District Okara recalls the memories of 1947. His uncle Ch. Peer Muhammad was Numberdar of two villages in District ferozpur East Punjab and later on in Chak 12/1L situated near Ajeet Sir Wala.
Punjab, also spelled Panjab, was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. It comprised five administrative divisions — Delhi, Jullunder, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi — and a number of princely states.
The partition of India led to the province being divided into East Punjab and West Punjab, belonging to the newly created Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan respectively.
Punjab, also spelled Panjab, was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. It comprised five administrative divisions — Delhi, Jullunder, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi — and a number of princely states.
The Punjab, named for the five rivers by which it is watered, comes from the Persian words "Punch" (Panch in Hindi and Urdu) meaning "five", and "Aap" meaning "water". By the rules of Sanskrit grammar, when "Punch" and "Aap" are joined together, the pronunciation becomes "Punjab". The rivers are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, which are all tributaries of the Indus.
Geographically, the province was a triangular tract of country of which the Indus River and its tributary the Sutlej formed the two sides up to their confluence, the base of the triangle in the north being the Lower Himalayan Range between those two rivers. Moreover, the province as constituted under British rule also included a large tract outside these boundaries. Along the northern border, Himalayan ranges divided it from Kashmir and Tibet. On the west it was separated from the North-West Frontier Province by the Indus, until it reached the border of Dera Ghazi Khan District, which was divided from Baluchistan by the Sulaiman Range. To the south lay Sindh and Rajputana, while on the east the rivers Jumna and Tons separated it from the United Provinces.
In present-day India, it included the regions of Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, and Himachal Pradesh (but excluding the former princely states which were later combined into the Patiala and East Punjab States Union)
In present-day Pakistan, it included the regions of Punjab, Islamabad Capital Territory and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (until 1901)
On 21 February 1849, the British defeated the Sikhs at the Battle of Gujrat. Following the victory, the British East India Company (EIC) annexed Punjab on 2 April 1849 and it was made part of the British Raj, at that time administered by the EIC. Lord Dalhousie constituted the Board of Administration by inducting into it the most experienced and seasoned British officers. The members include Sir Henry Lawrence, who had previously worked as British Resident at the Lahore Durbar. Henceforth the Punjab would provide Sikh and Punjabi sepoy regiments to the EIC's armies in India. These soldiers would later help the British to put down the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Delhi was transferred from the North-Western Provinces (later the United Provinces) to Punjab in 1859. The British colonial government took this action partly to punish the city for the important role that the last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, and the city as a whole played in the 1857 Rebellion.[2] Sir John Lawrence, then Chief Commissioner, was appointed the first Lieutenant-Governor on 1 January 1859. The territory under the Lieutenant consisted of 29 Districts, grouped under 5 Divisions, and 43 Princely States. Each District was under a Deputy-Commissioner, who reported to the Commissioner of the Division. Each District was subdivided into between three and seven tehsils, each under a tahsildar, assisted by a naib (deputy) tahsildar.
In 1866, the Judicial Commissioner was replaced by a Chief Court. The direct administrative functions of the Government were carried out through the Lieutinent-Governor through the Secretariat, comprising a Chief Secretary, a Secretary and two Under-Secretaries. They were usually members of the Indian Civil Service.
By the late 19th century, however, the Indian nationalist movement took hold in the province. One of the most significant events associated with the movement was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. British colonel Reginald Dyer ordered his troops to fire on a group of some 10,000 unarmed Indians who had convened to protest new anti-subversion regulations. Many were killed.
In 1901 the frontier districts beyond the Indus were separated from Punjab and made into a new province: the North-West Frontier Province.
https://wn.com/1947_Ki_Yaaden_(_Momories_Of_1947)
Partition Of Pakistan and India is not a story of Roses and stars specially for Punjabies of both sides. Ch. Ghulam Nabi of Chak 12/1L Renala Khurd District Okara recalls the memories of 1947. His uncle Ch. Peer Muhammad was Numberdar of two villages in District ferozpur East Punjab and later on in Chak 12/1L situated near Ajeet Sir Wala.
Punjab, also spelled Panjab, was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. It comprised five administrative divisions — Delhi, Jullunder, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi — and a number of princely states.
The partition of India led to the province being divided into East Punjab and West Punjab, belonging to the newly created Union of India and Dominion of Pakistan respectively.
Punjab, also spelled Panjab, was a province of British India. Most of the Punjab region was annexed by the East India Company in 1849, and was one of the last areas of the Indian subcontinent to fall under British control. It comprised five administrative divisions — Delhi, Jullunder, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi — and a number of princely states.
The Punjab, named for the five rivers by which it is watered, comes from the Persian words "Punch" (Panch in Hindi and Urdu) meaning "five", and "Aap" meaning "water". By the rules of Sanskrit grammar, when "Punch" and "Aap" are joined together, the pronunciation becomes "Punjab". The rivers are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and Sutlej, which are all tributaries of the Indus.
Geographically, the province was a triangular tract of country of which the Indus River and its tributary the Sutlej formed the two sides up to their confluence, the base of the triangle in the north being the Lower Himalayan Range between those two rivers. Moreover, the province as constituted under British rule also included a large tract outside these boundaries. Along the northern border, Himalayan ranges divided it from Kashmir and Tibet. On the west it was separated from the North-West Frontier Province by the Indus, until it reached the border of Dera Ghazi Khan District, which was divided from Baluchistan by the Sulaiman Range. To the south lay Sindh and Rajputana, while on the east the rivers Jumna and Tons separated it from the United Provinces.
In present-day India, it included the regions of Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, and Himachal Pradesh (but excluding the former princely states which were later combined into the Patiala and East Punjab States Union)
In present-day Pakistan, it included the regions of Punjab, Islamabad Capital Territory and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (until 1901)
On 21 February 1849, the British defeated the Sikhs at the Battle of Gujrat. Following the victory, the British East India Company (EIC) annexed Punjab on 2 April 1849 and it was made part of the British Raj, at that time administered by the EIC. Lord Dalhousie constituted the Board of Administration by inducting into it the most experienced and seasoned British officers. The members include Sir Henry Lawrence, who had previously worked as British Resident at the Lahore Durbar. Henceforth the Punjab would provide Sikh and Punjabi sepoy regiments to the EIC's armies in India. These soldiers would later help the British to put down the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
Delhi was transferred from the North-Western Provinces (later the United Provinces) to Punjab in 1859. The British colonial government took this action partly to punish the city for the important role that the last Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah II, and the city as a whole played in the 1857 Rebellion.[2] Sir John Lawrence, then Chief Commissioner, was appointed the first Lieutenant-Governor on 1 January 1859. The territory under the Lieutenant consisted of 29 Districts, grouped under 5 Divisions, and 43 Princely States. Each District was under a Deputy-Commissioner, who reported to the Commissioner of the Division. Each District was subdivided into between three and seven tehsils, each under a tahsildar, assisted by a naib (deputy) tahsildar.
In 1866, the Judicial Commissioner was replaced by a Chief Court. The direct administrative functions of the Government were carried out through the Lieutinent-Governor through the Secretariat, comprising a Chief Secretary, a Secretary and two Under-Secretaries. They were usually members of the Indian Civil Service.
By the late 19th century, however, the Indian nationalist movement took hold in the province. One of the most significant events associated with the movement was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. British colonel Reginald Dyer ordered his troops to fire on a group of some 10,000 unarmed Indians who had convened to protest new anti-subversion regulations. Many were killed.
In 1901 the frontier districts beyond the Indus were separated from Punjab and made into a new province: the North-West Frontier Province.
- published: 29 Jan 2017
- views: 1506
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Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmens
BBC PRESENTATION The partition of India تقسیم ہند was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August. The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 milli...
published: 23 Dec 2012 -
The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmens
*All rights are reserved to the song owners or licensed.* * It is not intended to violate copyrighted material, which all belongs to its receptive owners.This Video Is Entertainment Purpose Only.* The partition of India was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August. The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the ...
published: 11 Aug 2016 -
India In 1990's Hindi Documentary (History After Freedom)
The history of the Republic of India begins on 26 January 1950. The country became an independent nation within the British Commonwealth on 15 August 1947. Concurrently the Muslim-majority northwest and east of British India were separated into the Dominion of Pakistan, by the partition of India. The partition led to a population transfer of more than 10 million people between India and Pakistan and the death of about one million people. Indian National Congress leader Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India, but the leader most associated with the independence struggle, Mahatma Gandhi, accepted no office. The new constitution of 1950 made India a secular and a democratic state. It has a Hindu majority, a large Muslim minority, and numerous other religious minorities such...
published: 03 Jun 2017 -
Pakistan : Some Historical Facts
By Aftab Iqbal : A really educated Pakistani Intellectual.
published: 20 Dec 2011 -
Dominion
Dominions were autonomous polities that were nominally under British sovereignty, constituting the British Empire and British Commonwealth, beginning in the later part of the 19th century. They included Canada, Australia, Pakistan, India, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), New Zealand, Newfoundland, South Africa, and the Irish Free State. The Balfour Declaration of 1926 recognized the Dominions as "autonomous Communities within the British Empire" and, in the decades afterward, the British dominions each became independent of the United Kingdom. Those that became sovereign constitutional monarchies within the Commonwealth of Nations and maintained as their own the same royal house and royal succession from before independence became known after the year 1953 as Commonwealth realms. Earlier usage of "domi...
published: 07 Aug 2014 -
Christopher Hitchens on India, Pakistan, Intelligent Design, Gun Control, Religion, Ayn Rand (1996)
Relations between India and Pakistan have been strained by a number of historical and political issues. Hitchens' books: https://www.amazon.com/gp/search?ie=UTF8&tag;=tra0c7-20&linkCode;=ur2&linkId;=89f81e00f811498f311b980fd07f2bf2&camp;=1789&creative;=9325&index;=books&keywords;=hitchens They are defined by the violent partition of British India in 1947, the Kashmir dispute and the numerous military conflicts fought between the two nations. Consequently, even though the two South Asian nations share historic, cultural, geographic, and economic links, their relationship has been plagued by hostility and suspicion. After the dissolution of the British Raj in 1947, two new sovereign nations were formed—the Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan. The subsequent partition of the former British...
published: 28 Apr 2014 -
जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pak
आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश Partition Of India And Pak The Partition of India was the division of British India[a] in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan the republics of Pakistan and Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of two provinces, Bengal and the Punjab, based on district-wise Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan became known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulid in the di...
published: 20 Apr 2017 -
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we are Kashmiri not Indian every Pakistani must Watch
Please watch: "Most precious gift on 12 Rabi-ul-Awwal " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=atq_zpdwU6c -~-~~-~~~-~~-~- Even government in Delhi wanted Kashmir issue be resolved amicably, once and for all. The Kashmir Conflict arose from the Partition of British India in 1947 into modern India and Pakistan. Both countries subsequently made claims to Kashmir, based on the history and religious affiliations of the Kashmiri people. The princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, which lies strategically in the north-west of the subcontinent bordering Afghanistan and China, was formerly ruled by Maharaja Hari Singh under the paramountcy of British India. In geographical and legal terms, the Maharaja could have joined either of the two new countries. Although urged by the Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Bu...
published: 22 Jul 2014 -
Great Decisions 2017 - Prospects for Afghanistan and Pakistan
Sarwar Sultani, Ph.D. Fulbright Fellow from Kabul, Afghanistan, Old Dominion University Major internal conflict has plagued Afghanistan for four decades. The U.S., for its part, has conducted military operations in the country nearly continuously since 9/11. Today, war with the Taliban persists, and tensions between the U.S. and Pakistan have gradually deteriorated. As his time in office drew to a close, President Obama limited further withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan. The incoming administration has a choice: will it maintain the status quo, completely reverse the Obama administration draw down or withdraw completely? Does the U.S. face a no win situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan?
published: 27 Feb 2017
Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmens
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:29:30
- Updated: 23 Dec 2012
- views: 396658
BBC PRESENTATION
The partition of India تقسیم ہند was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the s...
BBC PRESENTATION
The partition of India تقسیم ہند was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August.
The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 million people with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million (most estimates of the numbers of people who crossed the boundaries between India and Pakistan in 1947 range between 10 and 12 million). The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of mutual hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to this day.
The partition included the geographical division of the Bengal province into East Bengal, which became part of the Dominion of Pakistan (from 1956, East Pakistan). West Bengal became part of India, and a similar partition of the Punjab province became West Punjab (later the Pakistani Punjab and Islamabad Capital Territory) and East Punjab (later the Indian Punjab, as well as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). The partition agreement also included the division of Indian government assets, including the Indian Civil Service, the Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian railways and the central treasury, and other administrative services.
The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at the stroke of midnight on 14--15 August 1947. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. Thus, Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August and India's on 15 August.
https://wn.com/Pakistan_And_India_Partition_1947_The_Day_India_Burned_By_Roothmens
BBC PRESENTATION
The partition of India تقسیم ہند was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August.
The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 million people with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million (most estimates of the numbers of people who crossed the boundaries between India and Pakistan in 1947 range between 10 and 12 million). The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of mutual hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to this day.
The partition included the geographical division of the Bengal province into East Bengal, which became part of the Dominion of Pakistan (from 1956, East Pakistan). West Bengal became part of India, and a similar partition of the Punjab province became West Punjab (later the Pakistani Punjab and Islamabad Capital Territory) and East Punjab (later the Indian Punjab, as well as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). The partition agreement also included the division of Indian government assets, including the Indian Civil Service, the Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian railways and the central treasury, and other administrative services.
The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at the stroke of midnight on 14--15 August 1947. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. Thus, Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August and India's on 15 August.
- published: 23 Dec 2012
- views: 396658
The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmens
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:16:10
- Updated: 11 Aug 2016
- views: 14367
*All rights are reserved to the song owners or licensed.*
* It is not intended to violate copyrighted material, which all belongs to its receptive owners.This V...
*All rights are reserved to the song owners or licensed.*
* It is not intended to violate copyrighted material, which all belongs to its receptive owners.This Video Is Entertainment Purpose Only.*
The partition of India was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August.
The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 million people with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million (most estimates of the numbers of people who crossed the boundaries between India and Pakistan in 1947 range between 10 and 12 million). The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of mutual hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to this day.
The partition included the geographical division of the Bengal province into East Bengal, which became part of the Dominion of Pakistan (from 1956, East Pakistan). West Bengal became part of India, and a similar partition of the Punjab province became West Punjab (later the Pakistani Punjab and Islamabad Capital Territory) and East Punjab (later the Indian Punjab, as well as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). The partition agreement also included the division of Indian government assets, including the Indian Civil Service, the Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian railways and the central treasury, and other administrative services.
The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at the stroke of midnight on 14--15 August 1947. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. Thus, Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August and India's on 15 August.
https://wn.com/The_Last_Days_Of_The_Raj_Pakistan_India_Partition_1947_Real_Footages_By_Roothmens
*All rights are reserved to the song owners or licensed.*
* It is not intended to violate copyrighted material, which all belongs to its receptive owners.This Video Is Entertainment Purpose Only.*
The partition of India was the partition of British India on the basis of religious demographics. This led to the creation of the sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (that later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India (later Republic of India). The Indian Independence Act 1947 had decided 15 August 1947 as the appointed date for the partition. However, Pakistan came into existence a day earlier, on 14 August.
The partition of India was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Indian Empire and the end of the British Raj. It resulted in a struggle between the newly constituted states of India and Pakistan and displaced up to 12.5 million people with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million (most estimates of the numbers of people who crossed the boundaries between India and Pakistan in 1947 range between 10 and 12 million). The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of mutual hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to this day.
The partition included the geographical division of the Bengal province into East Bengal, which became part of the Dominion of Pakistan (from 1956, East Pakistan). West Bengal became part of India, and a similar partition of the Punjab province became West Punjab (later the Pakistani Punjab and Islamabad Capital Territory) and East Punjab (later the Indian Punjab, as well as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh). The partition agreement also included the division of Indian government assets, including the Indian Civil Service, the Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian railways and the central treasury, and other administrative services.
The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at the stroke of midnight on 14--15 August 1947. The ceremonies for the transfer of power were held a day earlier in Karachi, at the time the capital of the new state of Pakistan, so that the last British Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, could attend both the ceremony in Karachi and the ceremony in Delhi. Thus, Pakistan's Independence Day is celebrated on 14 August and India's on 15 August.
- published: 11 Aug 2016
- views: 14367
India In 1990's Hindi Documentary (History After Freedom)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 40:17
- Updated: 03 Jun 2017
- views: 715
The history of the Republic of India begins on 26 January 1950. The country became an independent nation within the British Commonwealth on 15 August 1947. Conc...
The history of the Republic of India begins on 26 January 1950. The country became an independent nation within the British Commonwealth on 15 August 1947. Concurrently the Muslim-majority northwest and east of British India were separated into the Dominion of Pakistan, by the partition of India. The partition led to a population transfer of more than 10 million people between India and Pakistan and the death of about one million people. Indian National Congress leader Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India, but the leader most associated with the independence struggle, Mahatma Gandhi, accepted no office. The new constitution of 1950 made India a secular and a democratic state. It has a Hindu majority, a large Muslim minority, and numerous other religious minorities such as Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists and Christians.
The nation faced religious violence, casteism, Naxalism, terrorism and regional separatist insurgencies, especially in Jammu and Kashmir and northeastern India. India has unresolved territorial disputes with China, which in 1962 escalated into the Sino-Indian War, and with Pakistan, which resulted in wars in 1947, 1965, 1971 and 1999. India was neutral in the Cold War but purchased its military weapons from the Soviet Union, while its arch-foe Pakistan was closely tied to the United States and the People's Republic of China.
India is a nuclear-weapon state, having conducted its first nuclear test in 1974, followed by another five tests in 1998. From the 1950s to the 1980s, India followed socialist-inspired policies. The economy was shackled by extensive regulation, protectionism, and public ownership, leading to pervasive corruption and slow economic growth. Beginning in 1991, neoliberal economic reforms have transformed India into the third largest and one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, though corruption remains a pervasive problem. Today, India is a major world power with a prominent voice in global affairs and is seeking a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council. Many economists, military analysts and think tanks expect India to become a superpower in the near future.
https://wn.com/India_In_1990's_Hindi_Documentary_(History_After_Freedom)
The history of the Republic of India begins on 26 January 1950. The country became an independent nation within the British Commonwealth on 15 August 1947. Concurrently the Muslim-majority northwest and east of British India were separated into the Dominion of Pakistan, by the partition of India. The partition led to a population transfer of more than 10 million people between India and Pakistan and the death of about one million people. Indian National Congress leader Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India, but the leader most associated with the independence struggle, Mahatma Gandhi, accepted no office. The new constitution of 1950 made India a secular and a democratic state. It has a Hindu majority, a large Muslim minority, and numerous other religious minorities such as Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists and Christians.
The nation faced religious violence, casteism, Naxalism, terrorism and regional separatist insurgencies, especially in Jammu and Kashmir and northeastern India. India has unresolved territorial disputes with China, which in 1962 escalated into the Sino-Indian War, and with Pakistan, which resulted in wars in 1947, 1965, 1971 and 1999. India was neutral in the Cold War but purchased its military weapons from the Soviet Union, while its arch-foe Pakistan was closely tied to the United States and the People's Republic of China.
India is a nuclear-weapon state, having conducted its first nuclear test in 1974, followed by another five tests in 1998. From the 1950s to the 1980s, India followed socialist-inspired policies. The economy was shackled by extensive regulation, protectionism, and public ownership, leading to pervasive corruption and slow economic growth. Beginning in 1991, neoliberal economic reforms have transformed India into the third largest and one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, though corruption remains a pervasive problem. Today, India is a major world power with a prominent voice in global affairs and is seeking a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council. Many economists, military analysts and think tanks expect India to become a superpower in the near future.
- published: 03 Jun 2017
- views: 715
Pakistan : Some Historical Facts
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 24:35
- Updated: 20 Dec 2011
- views: 68107
By Aftab Iqbal : A really educated Pakistani Intellectual.
By Aftab Iqbal : A really educated Pakistani Intellectual.
https://wn.com/Pakistan_Some_Historical_Facts
Dominion
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 45:32
- Updated: 07 Aug 2014
- views: 74
Dominions were autonomous polities that were nominally under British sovereignty, constituting the British Empire and British Commonwealth, beginning in the lat...
Dominions were autonomous polities that were nominally under British sovereignty, constituting the British Empire and British Commonwealth, beginning in the later part of the 19th century. They included Canada, Australia, Pakistan, India, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), New Zealand, Newfoundland, South Africa, and the Irish Free State. The Balfour Declaration of 1926 recognized the Dominions as "autonomous Communities within the British Empire" and, in the decades afterward, the British dominions each became independent of the United Kingdom. Those that became sovereign constitutional monarchies within the Commonwealth of Nations and maintained as their own the same royal house and royal succession from before independence became known after the year 1953 as Commonwealth realms.
Earlier usage of "dominion" to refer to a particular territory dates back to the 16th century and was sometimes used to describe Wales from 1535 to around 1800.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
https://wn.com/Dominion
Dominions were autonomous polities that were nominally under British sovereignty, constituting the British Empire and British Commonwealth, beginning in the later part of the 19th century. They included Canada, Australia, Pakistan, India, Ceylon (Sri Lanka), New Zealand, Newfoundland, South Africa, and the Irish Free State. The Balfour Declaration of 1926 recognized the Dominions as "autonomous Communities within the British Empire" and, in the decades afterward, the British dominions each became independent of the United Kingdom. Those that became sovereign constitutional monarchies within the Commonwealth of Nations and maintained as their own the same royal house and royal succession from before independence became known after the year 1953 as Commonwealth realms.
Earlier usage of "dominion" to refer to a particular territory dates back to the 16th century and was sometimes used to describe Wales from 1535 to around 1800.
This video is targeted to blind users.
Attribution:
Article text available under CC-BY-SA
Creative Commons image source in video
- published: 07 Aug 2014
- views: 74
Christopher Hitchens on India, Pakistan, Intelligent Design, Gun Control, Religion, Ayn Rand (1996)
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 54:17
- Updated: 28 Apr 2014
- views: 15063
Relations between India and Pakistan have been strained by a number of historical and political issues. Hitchens' books: https://www.amazon.com/gp/search?ie=UTF...
Relations between India and Pakistan have been strained by a number of historical and political issues. Hitchens' books: https://www.amazon.com/gp/search?ie=UTF8&tag;=tra0c7-20&linkCode;=ur2&linkId;=89f81e00f811498f311b980fd07f2bf2&camp;=1789&creative;=9325&index;=books&keywords;=hitchens
They are defined by the violent partition of British India in 1947, the Kashmir dispute and the numerous military conflicts fought between the two nations. Consequently, even though the two South Asian nations share historic, cultural, geographic, and economic links, their relationship has been plagued by hostility and suspicion.
After the dissolution of the British Raj in 1947, two new sovereign nations were formed—the Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan. The subsequent partition of the former British India displaced up to 12.5 million people, with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million.[1] India emerged as a secular nation with a Hindu majority population and a large Muslim minority while Pakistan was established as an Islamic republic with an overwhelming Muslim majority population.[2][3]
Soon after their independence, India and Pakistan established diplomatic relations but the violent partition and numerous territorial disputes would overshadow their relationship. Since their independence, the two countries have fought three major wars, one undeclared war and have been involved in numerous armed skirmishes and military standoffs. The Kashmir dispute is the main centre-point of all of these conflicts with the exception of the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971, which resulted in the secession of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
There have been numerous attempts to improve the relationship—notably, the Shimla summit, the Agra summit and the Lahore summit. Since the early 1980s, relations between the two nations soured particularly after the Siachen conflict, the intensification of Kashmir insurgency in 1989, Indian and Pakistani nuclear tests in 1998 and the 1999 Kargil war. Certain confidence-building measures — such as the 2003 ceasefire agreement and the Delhi--Lahore Bus service — were successful in deescalating tensions. However, these efforts have been impeded by periodic terrorist attacks. The 2001 Indian Parliament attack almost brought the two nations on the brink of a nuclear war. The 2007 Samjhauta Express bombings, which killed 68 civilians (most of whom were Pakistani), was also a crucial point in relations. Additionally, the 2008 Mumbai attacks carried out by Pakistani militants[4] resulted in a severe blow to the ongoing India-Pakistan peace talks.
According to a 2013 BBC World Service Poll, 11% of Indians view Pakistan's influence positively, with 45% expressing a negative view, while 19% of Pakistanis view India's influence positively, with 54% expressing a negative view.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India-Pakistan
https://wn.com/Christopher_Hitchens_On_India,_Pakistan,_Intelligent_Design,_Gun_Control,_Religion,_Ayn_Rand_(1996)
Relations between India and Pakistan have been strained by a number of historical and political issues. Hitchens' books: https://www.amazon.com/gp/search?ie=UTF8&tag;=tra0c7-20&linkCode;=ur2&linkId;=89f81e00f811498f311b980fd07f2bf2&camp;=1789&creative;=9325&index;=books&keywords;=hitchens
They are defined by the violent partition of British India in 1947, the Kashmir dispute and the numerous military conflicts fought between the two nations. Consequently, even though the two South Asian nations share historic, cultural, geographic, and economic links, their relationship has been plagued by hostility and suspicion.
After the dissolution of the British Raj in 1947, two new sovereign nations were formed—the Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan. The subsequent partition of the former British India displaced up to 12.5 million people, with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to a million.[1] India emerged as a secular nation with a Hindu majority population and a large Muslim minority while Pakistan was established as an Islamic republic with an overwhelming Muslim majority population.[2][3]
Soon after their independence, India and Pakistan established diplomatic relations but the violent partition and numerous territorial disputes would overshadow their relationship. Since their independence, the two countries have fought three major wars, one undeclared war and have been involved in numerous armed skirmishes and military standoffs. The Kashmir dispute is the main centre-point of all of these conflicts with the exception of the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971, which resulted in the secession of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
There have been numerous attempts to improve the relationship—notably, the Shimla summit, the Agra summit and the Lahore summit. Since the early 1980s, relations between the two nations soured particularly after the Siachen conflict, the intensification of Kashmir insurgency in 1989, Indian and Pakistani nuclear tests in 1998 and the 1999 Kargil war. Certain confidence-building measures — such as the 2003 ceasefire agreement and the Delhi--Lahore Bus service — were successful in deescalating tensions. However, these efforts have been impeded by periodic terrorist attacks. The 2001 Indian Parliament attack almost brought the two nations on the brink of a nuclear war. The 2007 Samjhauta Express bombings, which killed 68 civilians (most of whom were Pakistani), was also a crucial point in relations. Additionally, the 2008 Mumbai attacks carried out by Pakistani militants[4] resulted in a severe blow to the ongoing India-Pakistan peace talks.
According to a 2013 BBC World Service Poll, 11% of Indians view Pakistan's influence positively, with 45% expressing a negative view, while 19% of Pakistanis view India's influence positively, with 54% expressing a negative view.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India-Pakistan
- published: 28 Apr 2014
- views: 15063
जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pak
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:28:27
- Updated: 20 Apr 2017
- views: 4
आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश Partition Of India And Pak
The Partition of India was the division of British India[a] in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two...
आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश Partition Of India And Pak
The Partition of India was the division of British India[a] in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan the republics of Pakistan and Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of two provinces, Bengal and the Punjab, based on district-wise Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan became known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulid in the dissolution of the British Raj, as the British government there was called. The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at midnight on 14–15 August 1947.
The partition displaced between 10 and 12 million people along religious lines, creating overwhelming refugee crises in the newly constituted dominions; there was large-scale violence, with estimates of loss of life accompanying or preceding the partition disputed and varying between several hundred thousand and two million. The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to the present.
The term partition of India does not cover the secession of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971, nor the earlier separations of Burma (now Myanmar) and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from the administration of British India.The term also does not cover the political integration of princely states into the two new dominions, nor the disputes of annexation or division arising in the princely states of Hyderabad, Junagadh, and Jammu and Kashmir, though violence along religious lines did break out in some princely states at the time of the partition. It does not cover the incorporation of the enclaves of French India into India during the period 1947–1954, nor the annexation of Goa and other districts of Portuguese India by India in 1961. Other contemporaneous political entities in the region in 1947, Sikkim, Bhutan, Nepal, and the Maldives were unaffected by the partition
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https://wn.com/जानिये_आखिर_क्यूँ_बट_गए_ये_दो_देश_|_Partition_Of_India_And_Pak
आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश Partition Of India And Pak
The Partition of India was the division of British India[a] in 1947 which accompanied the creation of two independent dominions, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan the republics of Pakistan and Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of two provinces, Bengal and the Punjab, based on district-wise Hindu or Muslim majorities. The boundary demarcating India and Pakistan became known as the Radcliffe Line. It also involved the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury, between the two new dominions. The partition was set forth in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulid in the dissolution of the British Raj, as the British government there was called. The two self-governing countries of India and Pakistan legally came into existence at midnight on 14–15 August 1947.
The partition displaced between 10 and 12 million people along religious lines, creating overwhelming refugee crises in the newly constituted dominions; there was large-scale violence, with estimates of loss of life accompanying or preceding the partition disputed and varying between several hundred thousand and two million. The violent nature of the partition created an atmosphere of hostility and suspicion between India and Pakistan that plagues their relationship to the present.
The term partition of India does not cover the secession of Bangladesh from Pakistan in 1971, nor the earlier separations of Burma (now Myanmar) and Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) from the administration of British India.The term also does not cover the political integration of princely states into the two new dominions, nor the disputes of annexation or division arising in the princely states of Hyderabad, Junagadh, and Jammu and Kashmir, though violence along religious lines did break out in some princely states at the time of the partition. It does not cover the incorporation of the enclaves of French India into India during the period 1947–1954, nor the annexation of Goa and other districts of Portuguese India by India in 1961. Other contemporaneous political entities in the region in 1947, Sikkim, Bhutan, Nepal, and the Maldives were unaffected by the partition
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- published: 20 Apr 2017
- views: 4
Moqabla Husnay Qiraat Part 6 In Valancia Town, Lahore, PAKISTAN
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 2:10:29
- Updated: 27 Apr 2012
- views: 301142
we are Kashmiri not Indian every Pakistani must Watch
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 24:28
- Updated: 22 Jul 2014
- views: 72955
Please watch: "Most precious gift on 12 Rabi-ul-Awwal "
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=atq_zpdwU6c
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
Even government in Delhi wanted Kashmir is...
Please watch: "Most precious gift on 12 Rabi-ul-Awwal "
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=atq_zpdwU6c
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
Even government in Delhi wanted Kashmir issue be resolved amicably, once and for all.
The Kashmir Conflict arose from the Partition of British India in 1947 into modern India and Pakistan. Both countries subsequently made claims to Kashmir, based on the history and religious affiliations of the Kashmiri people. The princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, which lies strategically in the north-west of the subcontinent bordering Afghanistan and China, was formerly ruled by Maharaja Hari Singh under the paramountcy of British India. In geographical and legal terms, the Maharaja could have joined either of the two new countries. Although urged by the Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, to determine the future of his state before the transfer of power took place, Singh demurred. In October 1947, incursions by Pakistan took place leading to a war, as a result of which the state of Jammu and Kashmir remains divided between India and Pakistan.
British rule in India ended in 1947 with the creation of a new state: the Dominion of Pakistan alongside the Union of India, the successor state to British India, while British suzerainty over the 562 Indian princely states ended. According to the Indian Independence Act 1947, "the suzerainty of His Majesty over the Indian States lapses, and with it, all treaties and agreements in force at the date of the passing of this Act between His Majesty and the rulers of Indian States". States were thereafter left to choose whether to join India or Pakistan or to remain independent. Jammu and Kashmir, the largest of the princely states, had a predominantly Muslim population ruled by the Hindu Maharaja Hari Singh. Following partition, Pakistan had expected the annexation of Kashmir to its terrirory.
In October 1947, Muslim revolutionaries in western Kashmir and Pakistani tribesmen from Dir entered Kashmir intending to overthrow Dogra rule. Unable to resist the invasion, the Maharaja signed an instrument of accession on 25 October 1947 subsequently accepted by the government of India on 27 October 1947
https://wn.com/We_Are_Kashmiri_Not_Indian_Every_Pakistani_Must_Watch
Please watch: "Most precious gift on 12 Rabi-ul-Awwal "
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=atq_zpdwU6c
-~-~~-~~~-~~-~-
Even government in Delhi wanted Kashmir issue be resolved amicably, once and for all.
The Kashmir Conflict arose from the Partition of British India in 1947 into modern India and Pakistan. Both countries subsequently made claims to Kashmir, based on the history and religious affiliations of the Kashmiri people. The princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, which lies strategically in the north-west of the subcontinent bordering Afghanistan and China, was formerly ruled by Maharaja Hari Singh under the paramountcy of British India. In geographical and legal terms, the Maharaja could have joined either of the two new countries. Although urged by the Viceroy, Lord Mountbatten of Burma, to determine the future of his state before the transfer of power took place, Singh demurred. In October 1947, incursions by Pakistan took place leading to a war, as a result of which the state of Jammu and Kashmir remains divided between India and Pakistan.
British rule in India ended in 1947 with the creation of a new state: the Dominion of Pakistan alongside the Union of India, the successor state to British India, while British suzerainty over the 562 Indian princely states ended. According to the Indian Independence Act 1947, "the suzerainty of His Majesty over the Indian States lapses, and with it, all treaties and agreements in force at the date of the passing of this Act between His Majesty and the rulers of Indian States". States were thereafter left to choose whether to join India or Pakistan or to remain independent. Jammu and Kashmir, the largest of the princely states, had a predominantly Muslim population ruled by the Hindu Maharaja Hari Singh. Following partition, Pakistan had expected the annexation of Kashmir to its terrirory.
In October 1947, Muslim revolutionaries in western Kashmir and Pakistani tribesmen from Dir entered Kashmir intending to overthrow Dogra rule. Unable to resist the invasion, the Maharaja signed an instrument of accession on 25 October 1947 subsequently accepted by the government of India on 27 October 1947
- published: 22 Jul 2014
- views: 72955
Great Decisions 2017 - Prospects for Afghanistan and Pakistan
- Order: Reorder
- Duration: 1:09:14
- Updated: 27 Feb 2017
- views: 269
Sarwar Sultani, Ph.D. Fulbright Fellow from Kabul, Afghanistan, Old Dominion University
Major internal conflict has plagued Afghanistan for four decades. The U....
Sarwar Sultani, Ph.D. Fulbright Fellow from Kabul, Afghanistan, Old Dominion University
Major internal conflict has plagued Afghanistan for four decades. The U.S., for its part, has conducted military operations in the country nearly continuously since 9/11. Today, war with the Taliban persists, and tensions between the U.S. and Pakistan have gradually deteriorated. As his time in office drew to a close, President Obama limited further withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan. The incoming administration has a choice: will it maintain the status quo, completely reverse the Obama administration draw down or withdraw completely? Does the U.S. face a no win situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan?
https://wn.com/Great_Decisions_2017_Prospects_For_Afghanistan_And_Pakistan
Sarwar Sultani, Ph.D. Fulbright Fellow from Kabul, Afghanistan, Old Dominion University
Major internal conflict has plagued Afghanistan for four decades. The U.S., for its part, has conducted military operations in the country nearly continuously since 9/11. Today, war with the Taliban persists, and tensions between the U.S. and Pakistan have gradually deteriorated. As his time in office drew to a close, President Obama limited further withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan. The incoming administration has a choice: will it maintain the status quo, completely reverse the Obama administration draw down or withdraw completely? Does the U.S. face a no win situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan?
- published: 27 Feb 2017
- views: 269
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3:33
Partition of India & Pakistan 1947
The British quit India after a reign of 200 years which resulted in the partition of 1947....
published: 31 Dec 2016
Partition of India & Pakistan 1947
Partition of India & Pakistan 1947
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- published: 31 Dec 2016
- views: 125
1:09
Pakistan New Dominion as India Splits August 14 1947
Universal Newsreel announcing Pakistan's independence to US audiences on August 14, 1947. ...
published: 15 Mar 2006
Pakistan New Dominion as India Splits August 14 1947
Pakistan New Dominion as India Splits August 14 1947
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- published: 15 Mar 2006
- views: 21350
1:29:30
Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmens
BBC PRESENTATION
The partition of India تقسیم ہند was the partition of British India on ...
published: 23 Dec 2012
Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmens
Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmens
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- published: 23 Dec 2012
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4:20
THE NEW DOMINIONS:
INAUGURATING PAKISTAN - Lord and Lady Mountbatten went to Karachi for the beginning of the...
published: 21 Jul 2015
THE NEW DOMINIONS:
THE NEW DOMINIONS:
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- published: 21 Jul 2015
- views: 221
1:16:10
The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmens
*All rights are reserved to the song owners or licensed.*
* It is not intended to violate ...
published: 11 Aug 2016
The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmens
The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmens
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- published: 11 Aug 2016
- views: 14367
5:23
Before Partition Punjab 1947 | Partition of India Pakistan
In this video, an old man is telling about how peacefully people lived together before the...
published: 01 Jan 2017
Before Partition Punjab 1947 | Partition of India Pakistan
Before Partition Punjab 1947 | Partition of India Pakistan
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- published: 01 Jan 2017
- views: 1996
2:22
पाकिस्तान दुनिया को हैरान करने वाला देश | Facts About Pakistan
Pakistan (Listeni/ˈpækᵻstæn/ or Listeni/pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn/; Urdu: پاکستان), officially the Isla...
published: 25 Jun 2017
पाकिस्तान दुनिया को हैरान करने वाला देश | Facts About Pakistan
पाकिस्तान दुनिया को हैरान करने वाला देश | Facts About Pakistan
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- published: 25 Jun 2017
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4:02
Must Watch Rare pics Partition of India-Pakistan That Will make u CRY.
Thend Partition of India was the partition of the British Indian Empire that led to the cr...
published: 05 Apr 2015
Must Watch Rare pics Partition of India-Pakistan That Will make u CRY.
Must Watch Rare pics Partition of India-Pakistan That Will make u CRY.
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- published: 05 Apr 2015
- views: 6976
1:28:27
जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pak
आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश Partition Of India And Pak
The Partition of India was the divi...
published: 20 Apr 2017
जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pak
जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pak
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- published: 20 Apr 2017
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9:03
1947 Ki Yaaden ( Momories Of 1947)
Partition Of Pakistan and India is not a story of Roses and stars specially for Punjabies ...
published: 29 Jan 2017
1947 Ki Yaaden ( Momories Of 1947)
1947 Ki Yaaden ( Momories Of 1947)
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3:33
Partition of India & Pakistan 1947
The British quit India after a reign of 200 years which resulted in the partition of 1947....
published: 31 Dec 2016
Partition of India & Pakistan 1947
Partition of India & Pakistan 1947
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- published: 31 Dec 2016
- views: 125
1:09
Pakistan New Dominion as India Splits August 14 1947
Universal Newsreel announcing Pakistan's independence to US audiences on August 14, 1947. ...
published: 15 Mar 2006
Pakistan New Dominion as India Splits August 14 1947
Pakistan New Dominion as India Splits August 14 1947
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- published: 15 Mar 2006
- views: 21350
1:29:30
Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmens
BBC PRESENTATION
The partition of India تقسیم ہند was the partition of British India on ...
published: 23 Dec 2012
Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmens
Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmens
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- published: 23 Dec 2012
- views: 396658
4:20
THE NEW DOMINIONS:
INAUGURATING PAKISTAN - Lord and Lady Mountbatten went to Karachi for the beginning of the...
published: 21 Jul 2015
THE NEW DOMINIONS:
THE NEW DOMINIONS:
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- published: 21 Jul 2015
- views: 221
1:16:10
The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmens
*All rights are reserved to the song owners or licensed.*
* It is not intended to violate ...
published: 11 Aug 2016
The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmens
The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmens
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- published: 11 Aug 2016
- views: 14367
5:23
Before Partition Punjab 1947 | Partition of India Pakistan
In this video, an old man is telling about how peacefully people lived together before the...
published: 01 Jan 2017
Before Partition Punjab 1947 | Partition of India Pakistan
Before Partition Punjab 1947 | Partition of India Pakistan
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- published: 01 Jan 2017
- views: 1996
2:22
पाकिस्तान दुनिया को हैरान करने वाला देश | Facts About Pakistan
Pakistan (Listeni/ˈpækᵻstæn/ or Listeni/pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn/; Urdu: پاکستان), officially the Isla...
published: 25 Jun 2017
पाकिस्तान दुनिया को हैरान करने वाला देश | Facts About Pakistan
पाकिस्तान दुनिया को हैरान करने वाला देश | Facts About Pakistan
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- published: 25 Jun 2017
- views: 1470
4:02
Must Watch Rare pics Partition of India-Pakistan That Will make u CRY.
Thend Partition of India was the partition of the British Indian Empire that led to the cr...
published: 05 Apr 2015
Must Watch Rare pics Partition of India-Pakistan That Will make u CRY.
Must Watch Rare pics Partition of India-Pakistan That Will make u CRY.
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- published: 05 Apr 2015
- views: 6976
1:28:27
जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pak
आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश Partition Of India And Pak
The Partition of India was the divi...
published: 20 Apr 2017
जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pak
जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pak
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- published: 20 Apr 2017
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1947 Ki Yaaden ( Momories Of 1947)
Partition Of Pakistan and India is not a story of Roses and stars specially for Punjabies ...
published: 29 Jan 2017
1947 Ki Yaaden ( Momories Of 1947)
1947 Ki Yaaden ( Momories Of 1947)
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- published: 29 Jan 2017
- views: 1506
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Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmens
BBC PRESENTATION
The partition of India تقسیم ہند was the partition of British India on ...
published: 23 Dec 2012
Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmens
Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India Burned - by roothmens
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- published: 23 Dec 2012
- views: 396658
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The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmens
*All rights are reserved to the song owners or licensed.*
* It is not intended to violate ...
published: 11 Aug 2016
The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmens
The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partition 1947 - Real Footages - by roothmens
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- published: 11 Aug 2016
- views: 14367
40:17
India In 1990's Hindi Documentary (History After Freedom)
The history of the Republic of India begins on 26 January 1950. The country became an inde...
published: 03 Jun 2017
India In 1990's Hindi Documentary (History After Freedom)
India In 1990's Hindi Documentary (History After Freedom)
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- published: 03 Jun 2017
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24:35
Pakistan : Some Historical Facts
By Aftab Iqbal : A really educated Pakistani Intellectual.
published: 20 Dec 2011
Pakistan : Some Historical Facts
Pakistan : Some Historical Facts
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- published: 20 Dec 2011
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Dominion
Dominions were autonomous polities that were nominally under British sovereignty, constitu...
published: 07 Aug 2014
Dominion
Dominion
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54:17
Christopher Hitchens on India, Pakistan, Intelligent Design, Gun Control, Religion, Ayn Rand (1996)
Relations between India and Pakistan have been strained by a number of historical and poli...
published: 28 Apr 2014
Christopher Hitchens on India, Pakistan, Intelligent Design, Gun Control, Religion, Ayn Rand (1996)
Christopher Hitchens on India, Pakistan, Intelligent Design, Gun Control, Religion, Ayn Rand (1996)
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- published: 28 Apr 2014
- views: 15063
1:28:27
जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pak
आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश Partition Of India And Pak
The Partition of India was the divi...
published: 20 Apr 2017
जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pak
जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of India And Pak
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2:10:29
Moqabla Husnay Qiraat Part 6 In Valancia Town, Lahore, PAKISTAN
In Supervision of Valancia Quran Academy, Valancia Town, Lahore, PAKISTAN
published: 27 Apr 2012
Moqabla Husnay Qiraat Part 6 In Valancia Town, Lahore, PAKISTAN
24:28
we are Kashmiri not Indian every Pakistani must Watch
Please watch: "Most precious gift on 12 Rabi-ul-Awwal "
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a...
published: 22 Jul 2014
we are Kashmiri not Indian every Pakistani must Watch
we are Kashmiri not Indian every Pakistani must Watch
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- published: 22 Jul 2014
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1:09:14
Great Decisions 2017 - Prospects for Afghanistan and Pakistan
Sarwar Sultani, Ph.D. Fulbright Fellow from Kabul, Afghanistan, Old Dominion University
Ma...
published: 27 Feb 2017
Great Decisions 2017 - Prospects for Afghanistan and Pakistan
Great Decisions 2017 - Prospects for Afghanistan and Pakistan
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Pakistan And India Partition 1947 - The Day India ...
The Last Days Of The Raj - Pakistan India Partitio...
India In 1990's Hindi Documentary (History After F...
Pakistan : Some Historical Facts...
Dominion...
Christopher Hitchens on India, Pakistan, Intellige...
जानिये आखिर क्यूँ बट गए ये दो देश | Partition Of ...
Moqabla Husnay Qiraat Part 6 In Valancia Town, Lah...
we are Kashmiri not Indian every Pakistani must Wa...
Great Decisions 2017 - Prospects for Afghanistan a...
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Sports Ministry kicks off process to legalise online betting in India: report
Edit India TV 16 Jul 2017
The Sports Ministry has started laying the bedrock to frame a legislation to legalise online sports betting in India, says a report in The Indian Express.
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... ....
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After dissident's death, Ted Cruz hopeful about changing Chinese Embassy address
Edit Longview News Journal 16 Jul 2017
U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz is re-upping his push to rename the address of the Chinese Embassy in Washington "as soon as possible" after a pro-democracy dissident in the wake of the Nobel Peace Prize winner's death. Liu Xiaobo, a leading critic of Communist Party rule in China, died in state custody in a Chinese hospital on Thursday from liver cancer ... SHARE. Comments. ....
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German fighter jets help Korean plane make emergency landing
Edit The Times of India 16 Jul 2017
BERLIN. Two German air force jets were deployed late Saturday to escort and help a Korean plane land in Stuttgart after it lost contact with air traffic controllers. The Korean Air plane with around 200 people was flying from Seoul to Zurich when communication with controllers in southwest Germany broke down ... Saturday's interception was the second in two days for the German air force ... RELATED. From around the web....
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Trump campaign paid lawyer now representing son $50,000 in June
Edit Yahoo Daily News 16 Jul 2017
More. By Ginger Gibson. WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Donald Trump's campaign paid $50,000 to the law office now representing Donald Trump Jr. a little more than a week before news surfaced of an unreported meeting with a Russian attorney that has prompted new accusations of collusion. The payment to the Law Offices of Alan S. Futerfas, dated June 27, was disclosed in a filing with the Federal Election Commission on Saturday ... Trump Jr ... ....
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Private Data In Sky Database Could Serve Political Purpose, Parliament Group Claims
Edit WorldNews.com 16 Jul 2017
Sky serves more than 20 million customers in the UK, Germany, Italy, Austria and Ireland, The Guardian reported ... presidential campaigns last year, the report said.The data company owned by hedge-fund billionaire and Donald Trump megadonor Robert Mercer is optimally important to investigations in both the U.K. and U.S ... “What we’ve seen in the U.S ... “I do see this as a very grave threat to our democratic process....
Pakistan Army Says Four of Its Soldiers Drowned in River After Indian Attack
Edit News18 16 Jul 2017
Pakistan's army said ... Pakistan's military said it had responded to the ceasefire violation by firing at Indian soldiers....
Pakistan's new terror modus-operandi: Terrorists get visa on Hurriyat's recommendation
Edit Indiatoday 16 Jul 2017
<a href="http.//indiatoday.intoday.in/video/pakistan-terror-modus-operandi-hurriyat-hizbul-mujahideen-pakistan-high-commission/1/1003608.html><img" src="http.//media2.intoday.in/indiatoday/images/stories/nitish_video_180_071617094616.jpg" align="left" hspace="2" height="82" width="107" alt="" border="0" /></a>Nitish Kumar, IG, ......
Skipper Sarfraz Ahmed Wants International Cricket Teams to Visit Pakistan
Edit Yahoo Daily News 16 Jul 2017
Pakistan captain Sarfraz Ahmed is now a full-fledged skipper ... Recently, Pakistan had won the Champions Trophy 2017 under his captaincy ... Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) chairman Shaharyar Khan at Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s residence, where the Prime Minister felicitated the Champions Trophy winning Pakistan team, had given Sarfraz the Test captaincy....
Pakistan Army chief 'analysing' Kulbhushan Jadhav's plea, decision at the 'earliest'
Edit India TV 16 Jul 2017Pakistan for enhanced cooperation with France, says Zubair
Edit The News International 16 Jul 2017
In his speech, he said that the Pakistan government was looking forward to enhanced cooperation with the induction into office of the Macron government ... million dollars to Pakistan for boosting the education and cultural sector ... He said that France had been keen to enhance the presence of French companies in Pakistan....
Pakistan says India cross-border fire kills four soldiers
Edit This is Money 16 Jul 2017
Pakistan and Indian regularly exchange mortar fire across the Line of Control, the de facto Kashmir border, despite signing a ceasefire in 2003. Pakistan's military on Sunday accused India of hitting a military vehicle and killing four soldiers in cross-border firing in the disputed Kashmir region ... Pakistan's Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif ......
Facebook dismisses Pakistan’s request over cell phone link-up
Edit Financial Express 16 Jul 2017
Social media giant Facebook has dismissed the Pakistan government request to link all accounts to individual phone numbers, calling it "improbable", the media reported. The post Facebook dismisses Pakistan’s request over cell phone link-up ... ....
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