- published: 07 Mar 2014
- views: 1388
A democratic republic is, strictly speaking, a country that is both a republic and a democracy. It is one where ultimate authority and power is derived from the citizens, and the government itself is run through elected officials.
However, in recent practice, countries that have described themselves as democratic republics have not always held free or fair elections. Two examples of this were the German Democratic Republic and the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, communist states commonly known as East Germany and North Vietnam. Another is the Democratic Republic of the Congo which in 2011 was rated by Freedom House as a "not free" country, having a rating of 6.0 (1.0 being completely free and 7.0 being completely unfree). Also, the 'Democratic People's Republic of Korea', commonly known as North Korea, is rated the least democratic in the world, run by a dictator. A republic is a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote.
Coordinates: 1°26′24″S 15°33′22″E / 1.44°S 15.556°E / -1.44; 15.556
The Republic of the Congo (French: République du Congo), also known as Congo, Congo Republic,West Congo, or Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south; and the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to the southwest.
The region was dominated by Bantu-speaking tribes, who built trade links leading into the Congo River basin. Congo-Brazzaville was formerly part of the French colony of Equatorial Africa. Upon independence in 1960, the former colony of French Congo became the Republic of the Congo. The People's Republic of the Congo was a Marxist–Leninist one-party state from 1970 to 1991. Multi-party elections have been held since 1992, although a democratically elected government was ousted in the 1997 Republic of the Congo Civil War and President Denis Sassou Nguesso has ruled for 26 of the past 36 years.
Coordinates: 2°52′48″S 23°39′22″E / 2.88°S 23.656°E / -2.88; 23.656
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (/ˈkɒŋɡoʊ/; French pronunciation: [kɔ̃ɡo]; French: République démocratique du Congo), also known as DR Congo, DRC, DROC, RDC, Congo-Kinshasa, or simply Congo is a country located in Central Africa. From 1971 to 1997 it was named Zaïre. The DRC borders the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, and South Sudan to the north; Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania to the east; Zambia and Angola to the south; and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It is the second largest country in Africa by area, the largest in Subsaharan Africa, and the eleventh largest in the world. With a population of over 75 million, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the most populated officially Francophone country, the fourth most populated nation in Africa and the nineteenth most populated country in the world.
The Congolese Civil Wars, which began in 1996, brought about the end of Mobutu Sese Seko's 31-year reign and devastated the country. The wars ultimately involved nine African nations, multiple groups of UN peacekeepers and twenty armed groups, and resulted in the deaths of 5.4 million people.
The term Congo may refer to two countries that border the Congo river:
The name may also refer to:
Benda Bilili! is a 2010 documentary by Renaud Barret and Florent de La Tullaye, produced by Yves Chanvillard and Nadim Cheikhrouha (Screenrunner).
The film follows the Kinshasa street musician group Staff Benda Bilili, whose core members of the group are disabled due to polio. "Benda Bilili" means “look beyond appearances” in Lingala.
Renaud Barret and partner Florent de La Tullaye first spotted the group performing on the streets of Kinshasa in 2004. The shooting lasted 5 years until the Staff Benda Bilili became worldwide acclaimed. Amid this larger arc of triumph over adversity, it’s Barret and de La Tullaye’s joint eye for smaller personal and environmental details that keep the film witty and surprising: the camera captures the social cut-and-thrust of urban Kinshasa, before reflecting the group’s wonder at a wider world they previously imagined only in mythic terms. In Benda Bilili!, the sense of discovery between subject and audience is thrillingly mutual.
Benda Bilili! received standing ovations when it opened at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival, with the group in attendance, and performing at the Directors' Fortnight opening party.
Democratic Republic of Congo: Media Law Specialists Discuss Freedom of Information (French)
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The Obama Law (PL 109-456), DR Congo Relief, Security, and Democracy Promotion Act of 2006
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Staff Benda Bilili KING MixSpecial
In January 2014, media law specialists from Internews' Media Sector Development Program (MSDP) took part in a TV program to advocate for the adoption of an Access to Information Act. This issue is part of a TV campaign initiated by Africa TV to raise awareness on the importance of access to information in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
DATELINE: February 17, 2017 (Democratic Republic of the Congo - RDC / Bandundu region) - Grave images have emerged of a massacre of unarmed civilians in Kabeya Kamuanga Mwanza Lomba village in the Kasai by soldiers under the command of Joseph Kabila. The soldiers who speak Lingala and have FARDC outfits are here slaughtering the so-called militants of Kamwena Nsapu. It is a war crime, incontestably, and a crime against humanity. Here is the sequence of this massacre: The video begins with armed soldiers saying that "they are not afraid to die, we will show them" They walk and in front of them they have UNARMED CIVILIANS who believe in witchcraft; The myth is that they can not be killed by bullets; However, the FARDC is asking them to open fire on civilians who had a stand off, it seems. “L...
People & Power goes behind the scenes with UN peacekeepers who are shifting their rules of engagement in the DR Congo.
Learn, Share, Subscribe The African series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbZJ71IJGFRSS8U_aviqtyOJOPSmcRlyd The Oceanian series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbZJ71IJGFRT-Yslq4Rpl_1bByPrZqYyM The American Series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbZJ71IJGFRR8eYVQa9r_t3h4Tc2bmhsu The Asian series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbZJ71IJGFRRGIkTyr4u371Fx6e88Qx2N The European Series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbZJ71IJGFRTa_XMM9a4hDh2Yo9CsZzOR Social Media: https://twitter.com/Sebastian2Go https://www.facebook.com/official7facts ------------------------------------------------ In this brief video you can find seven little known facts about the Democratic Republic of Congo. More information about the video content bellow: 1. The Democratic Republ...
An interview with the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay on the release of a 550-page report listing 617 of the most serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law over a 10-year period, by both state and non-state actors in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).
Surrounded by nine countries where commercial exchanges are frequent, the DRC has a population of 70 million with a promising and blooming economy; with a GDP growth rate of 7,7 % in 2015 and an inflation rate of 0,815% in 2015. With an hydroelectric potential of 100 000 megawatts representing 23% of the world’s potential, 37% of the African potential...distributed in 766 sites identified for the construction of: • Pico –hydroelectric power plant : 20 Kw ; • Micro- hydroelectric power plant: 20 Kw to 500 Kw • Mini- hydroelectric power plant: 500 Kw to 2.000 Kw • Petite- hydroelectric power plant: 2.000 Kw to 10.000 Kw • Large– hydroelectric power plant: Superior to 10.000 Kw 80 million hectares of arable land and 4 million hectares of irrigable land with only 10 % being exploited currently...
The Democratic Republic of the Congo has been seeing massive anti-government protests in the capital Kinshasa since Monday. The Senate had postponed a vote on a proposed law that the opposition fears will prolong the president's time in power. Some local gangs have looted stores and companies, including around 30 Chinese stores in the capital. Three Chinese nationals have been reported injured, but most have been evacuated. Subscribe to us on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/user/CCTVcomInternational Download for IOS: https://itunes.apple.com/cn/app/cctv-news/id878031632?mt=8 Download for Android: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.cn.cctvnews Follow us on: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/cctvcom Twitter: https://twitter.com/cctv_english Instagram: http://instagram...
Public Law 109-456 or "The Democratic Republic of the Congo Relief, Security, Democracy Promotion Act" authorizes the appropriation of funds for each of fiscal years 2006 and 2007 to provide assistance to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The act also directs the Department of State to request increased funding for the Democratic Republic of the Congo in its annual budget requests through fiscal year 2009. The act requires the President to develop a strategy to implement various policies outlined in the act with regard to the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Finally, the act directs the President to appoint a Special Envoy to help resolve instability in the Eastern Congo. http://www.govtrack.us/congress/billtext.xpd?bill=s109-2125
On March 2, 2011, the African Great Lakes Advocacy Coalition (Africa Faith and Justice Network, Friends of the Congo, Foreign Policy in Focus, African Great Lakes Action Network, Foundation for Freedom and Democracy in Rwanda, Congo Global Action Coalition, International Humanitarian Law Institute of St. Paul, Mobilization for Peace and Justice in Congo) held a Congressional briefing for Members of the Senate and House and their staffs in order to raise the profile of the UN Mapping Exercise Report and its implications for US Policy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Region. This report, released on October 1, 2010, documents "the most serious violations of human rights and international humanitarian law committed within the territory of the Democratic Republic of the Cong...
This is an extract from a longer film. People who have gone to war against their governments speak frankly about what they did, their knowledge of and respect for the laws of war, and their view of the ICRC's work. All send the same message: war can be won without looting, raping or killing innocent people. Everyone engaged in combat, including non-State armed groups, is bound by the laws of war. The ICRC helps the armed forces of many countries to meet their legal obligations. The film shows what the organization is doing to strengthen its working relationships with non-State armed groups.
10 to15 minutes of dancetelling. During the "Solitude Night", four performers were at the Schloss Library telling dances they've already seen or done, constructing a kind of Library of Performances. How is it to perform the act of telling or to tell the act of dancing? This will be the first public experiment by Brazilian choreographer Neto Machado of a research on how to choreograph the experience of documenting dance. Here, choreography is understood as a way of organizing a situation and its intensities. In this case, a situation of embodying traces while performing a singular memory. Conception and direction: Neto Machado Created by: Neto Machado, Desiré Davids, Dorine Mokha, Nestor Garcia Dias and Thiago Granato. Performed by: Dorine Mokha Neto Machado is a brazilian artist...
Olivier Nyirubugara (Amsterdam 27 October 2010)- Rwandan president Paul Kagame has brought to the public place the increasing divergence of views between his administration and its Western partners, formerly known to be unconditional supporters. “When one walks out, another walks in, saying: ‘I heard that you have a genocide law, a law repressing genocide. We don’t trust you. It is a way to oppress political opponents’, Kagame said on 7 October, during the inauguration of his not-changed government. He was referring specifically to former colonial power Belgium, and to the Netherlands. In a mixture of local language Kinyarwanda and English, Kagame said his former allies have shut their ears, as many of them are no longer satisfied with his explanations: “Look”, he said, “I explain to t...
Started in 2005 to improve recognition of indigenous pygmies rights in Congolese legislation, La Dynamique des Groupes des Peuples Autochtones is a network of 43 indigenous peoples organizations from across the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The group has lobbied for a legal framework in the DRC that promotes and protects the rights of indigenous peoples. In an ambitious 2014 campaign, the initiative also drafted legislation protecting the rights of indigenous pygmies and organizing a historic, and successful, march of thousands of pygmies through the streets of Kinshasa to demand the law’s adoption.The group aims to reduce poverty in indigenous pygmy communities through the conservation and sustainable use of forests and applied traditional knowledge. Its advocacy work has stopped co...
I was first introduced to the brilliance of Staff Benda by my brother-in-law young Morell Maison who has been a fan and collector of their music for several years now. When Daniella and I first sat down to watch them we we fell HookLine&Sinker and became instant converts. This compilation is dedicated to M'lil-Bro Morel with grateful thanx Staff Benda Bilili are a group of street musicians in Congo-Kinshasa. They live around the grounds of the zoo in Kinshasa, and play music which is rooted in rumba, with elements of old-school rhythm 'n' blues and reggae. The core of the band consists of four senior singers/guitarist, who are all disabled (they suffered from poliomyelitis when they were young) and move around in spectacularly customized tricycles. They are backed by a younger rhythm se...
Arnold (21) is a Central African refugee in Kinshasa (DR Congo) who chose not to stay in a refugee camp in order to pursue his studies in the capital. He is therefore not assisted by the UNHCR. Arnold is trying to round up his last year of high school, with his own money. In addition to school, he has developed a passion for music. In this video you will learn more about Arnold’s philosophy of life, his pleas and his complaints. He has witnessed several attempts to encourage the rule of law in his country. But he has also seen how all these attempts have failed. He invites Centrafricans to revise all the reconciliation programs that at the end have not brought any reconciliation. He criticizes the politicians for manipulating the youth in the pursuit of their own interests. He criticizes i...
Written by Toni Hickman, produced by Marshall Law Productions, and video directed by Boss Baby TV. Song is a true story about Toni's perseverance and determination to be her greatest while being a survivor of so much at a young age. This song is ONLY available on www.tonihickman.com and 1/3 of your 99 cent purchase will go to YoungStroke, a nonprofit organization that focuses on young stroke survivors, 1/3 goes to the producer, and 1/3 goes to Toni Hickman. Credits go to www.bossbaby.tv for your videography needs Dr.Congo/ Jewel artist/African centered priest Fundi Fe/ Tai Chi Master/ Hall of Fame recipient Royal Khemetic Kreations-Crown Alexa/ Youtuber/Journalist Falisha/ Poet/Author Magui/Model Ra-Parkour specialist For more information on YoungStroke, visit www.youngstroke.org ...
(Originally broadcast on March 15, 2012) The deteriorating political situation in Syria has had a dramatic affect on the safety and security of the civilian population. Amidst UN Security Council gridlock over taking action on Syria, the international community has begun seeking alternate routes to address the current humanitarian crisis. One set of options entails establishing a limited truce or a humanitarian corridor to provide much needed assistance to the population. Other options involve creating “safe areas” or “no-kill zones,” which would be more or less militarized. Additionally, the UN-mandated Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic recently released a report concluding that Syrian authorities at the highest level, as well as opposition for...
Started in 2005 to improve recognition of indigenous pygmies rights in Congolese legislation, La Dynamique des Groupes des Peuples Autochtones is a network of 43 indigenous peoples organizations from across the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The group has lobbied for a legal framework in the DRC that promotes and protects the rights of indigenous peoples. In an ambitious 2014 campaign, the initiative also drafted legislation protecting the rights of indigenous pygmies and organizing a historic, and successful, march of thousands of pygmies through the streets of Kinshasa to demand the law’s adoption.The group aims to reduce poverty in indigenous pygmy communities through the conservation and sustainable use of forests and applied traditional knowledge. Its advocacy work has stopped co...
In this short interview segment with Galya Ruffer we explore ending impunity of sexual violence in conflict through the setup of mobile courts. About Galya Ruffer: Galya Ruffer is the Director of International Studies and the founding Director of the Center for Forced Migration Studies housed at the Buffett Center for International and Comparative Studies at Northwestern University. Her work centers on refugee rights and protection, regional understandings of the root causes of conflict and refugee crises, rule of law and the process of international justice with a particular focus on the Great Lakes Region of Africa. She has published on testimony and justice in the DR Congo, asylum law and policy, human rights litigation in transnational courts and immigrant incorporation and integratio...
Luis Moreno-Ocampo was unanimously elected as the first Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court in 2003. His mandate is to select and trigger investigations and prosecutions of the most serious crimes of concern to the international community, such as genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. He has opened investigations into alleged crimes commited in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Darfur and the Central African Republic, and analyzed others that have come under the jurisdiction of the Court from countries like Georgia, Colombia, Kenya, Afghanistan, Côte d’Ivoire, Palestine and Guinea. Prior to joining the International Criminal Court, Prosecutor Moreno-Ocampo had a distinguished career as a prosecutor in Argentina, where he played a key role in the trials co...