- published: 05 Jan 2014
- views: 74517
Convection is the concerted, collective movement of groups or aggregates of molecules within fluids (e.g., liquids, gases) and rheids, through advection or through diffusion or as a combination of both of them. Convection of mass cannot take place in solids, since neither bulk current flows nor significant diffusion can take place in solids. Diffusion of heat can take place in solids, but that is called heat conduction. Convection can be demonstrated by placing a heat source (e.g. a Bunsen burner) at the side of a glass full of a liquid, and observing the changes in temperature in the glass caused by the warmer ghost fluid moving into cooler areas.
Convective heat transfer is one of the major types of heat transfer, and convection is also a major mode of mass transfer in fluids. Convective heat and mass transfer take place both by diffusion – the random Brownian motion of individual particles in the fluid – and by advection, in which matter or heat is transported by the larger-scale motion of currents in the fluid. In the context of heat and mass transfer, the term "convection" is used to refer to the sum of advective and diffusive transfer. In common use the term "convection" may refer loosely to heat transfer by convection, as opposed to mass transfer by convection, or the convection process in general. Sometimes "convection" is even used to refer specifically to "free heat convection" (natural heat convection) as opposed to forced heat convection. However, in mechanics the correct use of the word is the general sense, and different types of convection should be qualified for clarity.
Heat transfer is the exchange of thermal energy between physical systems. The rate of heat transfer is dependent on the temperatures of the systems and the properties of the intervening medium through which the heat is transferred. The three fundamental modes of heat transfer are conduction , convection and radiation. Heat transfer, the flow of energy in the form of heat, is a process by which a system changes its internal energy, hence is of vital use in applications of the First Law of Thermodynamics. Conduction is also known as diffusion, not to be confused with diffusion related to the mixing of constituents of a fluid.
The direction of heat transfer is from a region of high temperature to another region of lower temperature, and is governed by the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Heat transfer changes the internal energy of the systems from which and to which the energy is transferred. Heat transfer will occur in a direction that increases the entropy of the collection of systems.
A Physics revision video explaining the process of heat transfer by Convection.
A simple demonstration of convection. Come see the rest of my videos at www.anglesandacid.com
This lecture covers the following topics: 1. Concept of hydrodynamic boundary layer 2. Concept of thermal boundary layer 3. Concept of heat transfer coefficient 4. Important non-dimensional numbers in convection heat transfer
GCSE Physics Revision: Heat transfer by convection You can watch all my videos at www.freesciencelessons.co.uk In this video, we learn about convection. We find out why convection can only take place in liquids and gases but never in solids. We explore what actually happens in convection in terms of the particles involved.
Convection appears in many systems in the universe. A heated fluid will expand, increasing the volume, and decreasing the density so the heated fluid floats in its surroundings. When cooled the fluid will sink in its surroundings. This movie highlights 2 demonstrations used in science class. Demo #1 is the Chimney Demo (a.k.a the RED SMOKER) while Demo #2 highlights special convection fluid being heated. We find convection in earth's mantle and believe it drives earth's plates. Ocean currents are driven by convection. Our winds are driven by temperature differences that cause convection and thus air movement. Finally we believe that convection plays a role at the surface of the sun where its evidence is found in the granulation we see. This Video was originally posted 1 year ago ...
Descriptions and pictures. Middle School level.
Nous introduisons dans cette vidéo le processus de convection. Nous montrons que la convection résulte de la conduction et de la poussée d'Archimède. Nous évoquons également le nombre de Rayleigh ainsi que la loi de Newton et la résistance thermique qui peut lui être associée. Voir également : - sur la conduction, la loi de Fourier et la notion de résistance thermique : https://youtu.be/_dzP67v0B_0 Musique : Cryin In My Beer par Audionautix est distribué sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution Réalisation et enregistrement Christophe FINOT.
Convection! Who cares? You should! Discover how heat is transferred in liquids and gases! How convection effects us through wind, earthquakes and its implications in the home! How do sea breezers occur? Ocean currents? How does it heat rooms? It's all explained here, whether you like it or not!
A day of death upon the cross of deceit
impure with pleasure to bare witness to he
death calling you to christ, human sacrifice, conviction
down the unseen, your belief, absent god, don't exist
go unto thou, from the dead, walk with him, he ain't there
love in retreat, uncompelled, feel no pain, pray unfelt
hate run in place, holy grace, contemplate, there's no god
the work of jesus was the devil in fact
his miracles were nothing more than a trap
lies pinned upon the cross, crucify his false religion
conviction, choking on the crucifix in his blood
conviction, take the bullet for the love of a son
conviction, from the cross into his kingdom you go
conviction, no more bullshit from the likes of the lord
satanic visions bring the lord to his death
their own disenchantment of perversions confessed
caught, harrow in disgust, revel in your lost religion
conviction, choking on the crucifix in his blood
conviction, take the bullet for the love of a son
conviction, from the cross into his kingdom you go