- published: 10 Jul 2015
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A surname or family name is a name added to a given name. In many cases, a surname is a family name and many dictionaries define "surname" as a synonym of "family name". In the western hemisphere, it is commonly synonymous with last name because it is usually placed at the end of a person's given name.
In most Spanish-speaking and Portuguese-speaking countries, two or more last names (or surnames) may be used. In China, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Madagascar, Taiwan, Vietnam, and parts of India, the family name is placed before a person's given name.
The style of having both a family name (surname) and a given name (forename) is far from universal. In many countries, it is common for ordinary people to have only one name or mononym.
The concept of a "surname" is a relatively recent historical development, evolving from a medieval naming practice called a "byname". Based on an individual's occupation or area of residence, a byname would be used in situations where more than one person had the same name.
Phänomenologie des Geistes (1807) is Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's most important and widely discussed philosophical work. Hegel's first book, it describes the three-stage dialectical life of Spirit. The title can be translated as either The Phenomenology of Spirit or The Phenomenology of Mind, because the German word Geist has both meanings. The book's working title, which also appeared in the first edition, was Science of the Experience of Consciousness. On its initial publication (see cover image on right), it was identified as Part One of a projected "System of Science", of which the Science of Logic was the second part. A smaller work, titled Philosophy of Spirit (also translated as "Philosophy of Mind"), appears in Hegel's Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences, and recounts in briefer and somewhat altered form the major themes of the original Phenomenology.
Phenomenology was the basis of Hegel's later philosophy and marked a significant development in German idealism after Kant. Focusing on topics in metaphysics, epistemology, physics, ethics, history, religion, perception, consciousness, and political philosophy, The Phenomenology is where Hegel develops his concepts of dialectic (including the Master-slave dialectic), absolute idealism, ethical life, and Aufhebung. The book had a profound effect in Western philosophy, and "has been praised and blamed for the development of existentialism, communism, fascism, death of God theology, and historicist nihilism."
Actors: Raoul Peck (writer), Raoul Peck (director), Jean-Claude Michel (actor), Aïlo Auguste-Judith (editor), Aïlo Auguste-Judith (actress), Patrick Rameau (actor), Toto Bissainthe (actress), Madeleine Ali (miscellaneous crew), George Wilson (actor), Mino Cinélu (composer), Emile St. Lot (actor), Hegel Gouthier (actor), Jean-Claude Eugene (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: David Gerber (producer), Gregory Gaye (actor), Grady Hunt (costume designer), William Conrad (actor), Cathy Lee Crosby (actress), William Bassett (actor), Norbert Weisser (actor), Ian Abercrombie (actor), Cihangir Gaffari (actor), Kavi Raz (actor), Jeremy Kemp (actor), Albert Carrier (actor), Steffen Zacharias (actor), Barry Shear (director), Lloyd Kino (actor),
Genres: Action, Drama, Thriller,Actors: Graham Chapman (actor), John Cleese (actor), Terry Gilliam (actor), Eric Idle (actor), Terry Jones (actor), Michael Palin (actor), Terry Jones (writer), Terry Jones (director),
Plot: The Philosophers' Football Match is a Monty Python sketch depicting a football match in the Olympiastadion at the 1972 Munich Olympics between philosophers representing Greece and Germany. Starring in the sketch are Archimedes (John Cleese), Socrates (Eric Idle), Hegel (Graham Chapman), Nietzsche (Michael Palin), Marx (Terry Jones) and Kant (Terry Gilliam).
Keywords: football, nietzsche, philosophyThe German philosopher Hegel believed that strange and alien bits of history have much to teach us. He believed story and civilisation do not move in a straight line, so important ideas and attitudes get left behind. Please subscribe here: http://tinyurl.com/o28mut7 If you like our films take a look at our shop (we ship worldwide): http://www.theschooloflife.com/shop/all/ Brought to you by http://www.theschooloflife.com Produced in collaboration with http://www.madadam.co.uk
In this program, world-renowned author and professor Bryan Magee and contemporary philosopher Peter Singer discuss rational Hegelian philosophy, and the historicism and organicism at its root. Hegel’s theories of absolute idealism and of a dialectic emphasize history in their development of a model of reality. His concept of this reality as ultimately spiritual, and of philosophy as organic and constantly changing, is examined. The theories of Karl Marx are discussed as essentially Hegelian, but with a practical, economic spin. A BBC Production. Part of the series Great Philosophers.
The German philosopher Hegel helps us to understand that progress in societies is never linear, and that these societies may have to go through a variety of reversals before advancing, a process he termed ‘the dialectic.’ If you like our films, take a look at our shop (we ship worldwide): https://goo.gl/xL5OuN Join our exclusive mailing list: http://bit.ly/2e0TQNJ Or visit us in person at our London HQ https://goo.gl/rqp5iA FURTHER READING “There have been places and periods of history when only a congenital optimist could have had any hope for the future of our species. Think of the end of Athens’s golden age, the fall of the Roman Empire, the petering out of the Renaissance, the close of the Enlightenment, the rise of fascism…” You can read more on this and other topics on our blo...
Introduzione alla filosofia di Hegel: il vero è l'intero e l'articolarsi della Fenomenologia dello Spirito.
Inscreva-se em nosso canal: https://www.youtube.com/user/profandersonpinho?sub_confirmation=1 Faça nossos cursos gratuitos de Filosofia Medieval e Direitos Humanos para ENEM e Vestibulares É só clicar aqui: http://filosofiaesociologia.com.br/ Curta nossa página: https://www.facebook.com/profandersonpinho ------------------------------------ O idealismo de Hegel ------------------------------------ Hegel (1770 – 1831) foi o principal expoente do idealismo alemão. Sua obra costuma ser apontada, com frequência, como o ponto culminante do racionalismo. Talvez, nenhum outro pensador tenha conseguido montar, como ele, um sistema filosófico tão completo. Entre suas principais obras estão Fenomenologia do Espírito, Princípios da filosofia do direito e Lições sobre a história da filosofia. Par...
Sinopsis: El sujeto comunicacional y la construcción de lo real; Hegel y el desarrollo dialéctico de la historia; las críticas posmodernistas al pensamiento totalizador hegeliano; concepto de espíritu absoluto: el sujeto, la sustancia y la historia; Hegel como filósofo de la Revolución Francesa; la burguesía y el control de la totalidad del poder político; ¿El fin de la historia? Duración: 28 minutos
In this lecture/discussion session we tackle the Introduction to a very challenging philosophical work, Georg William Friedrich Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit. This recording is from from my Spring 2013 Introduction to Philosophy class at Marist College. I lead the students through several of the basic themes discussed in this very dense but short section of Hegel's masterwork, introducing them to some of the key ideas of Hegel's dialectical philosophy, including: the nature of consciousness, knowledge as instrument and medium, idealism as a philosophical stance, what Hegel means by "the Absolute", what a "Science of Experience of Consciousness" consists in, the progress of the Hegelian dialectic, and the dead ends of natural consciousness and skepticism. Hegel's approach to the phenom...
Consciousness develops through several forms in which it relates to the outside world, as well as to itself. When two conscious beings—who believe themselves to be absolutely free and unrestrained—encounter each other there is a struggle for recognition, leading to the “master-slave dialectic.” Watch Macat’s short video for a great introduction to G. W. F Hegel’s The Phenomenology of Spirit, one of the most important philosophy books ever written. Macat’s videos give you an overview of the ideas you should know, explained in a way that helps you think smarter. Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think critically and creatively, to reason, and to ask the right questions. Critical thinking is about to become one of the most in-demand set of skills in the global jobs mar...
Hey, hey Julia, you're acting so peculiar
I know I'd never fool you in a million years
A horn section you resemble and your figure makes me tremble
And I sure would like to handle what's between your ears
And you're a temptation to a man
And I could not resist you and I won't if I can
You're so unexpected and whatever you injected
Made me feel how I felt when I sang
Hey, hey Julia you're acting so peculiar
I know I'd never fool you in a million years
You're a strain on my eyeses and you're full of surprises
Love materializes soon as you come near
There's a sensation you create
Robs me off my sleep and I've forgotten the date
My head started spinning soon as you started singing
And like a fish I just froze to the bait
Hey, hey Julia with your crazy sense of humor
You turn fact into rumor soon as you come near
A horn section you resemble and your figure makes me tremble
And I sure would like to handle what's between your ears
You're a temptation to a man
And I could not resist you and I won't if I can
You're so unexpected and whatever you injected
Made me feel how I felt when I sang
Julia, you're a danger just like giving sweets to strangers