- published: 15 Jun 2016
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Ancient Greek includes the forms of Greek used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around the 9th century BCE to the 6th century CE. It is often roughly divided into the Archaic period (9th to 6th centuries BCE), Classical period (5th and 4th centuries BCE), and Hellenistic period (3rd century BCE to 6th century CE). It is antedated in the second millennium BCE by Mycenaean Greek.
The language of the Hellenistic phase is known as Koine (common), while the language from the late period onward features no considerable differences from Medieval Greek. Koine is regarded as a separate historical stage of its own, although in its earlier form, it closely resembled the Classical. Prior to the Koine period, Greek of the classic and earlier periods included several regional dialects.
Ancient Greek was the language of Homer and of classical Athenian historians, playwrights, and philosophers. It has contributed many words to English vocabulary and has been a standard subject of study in educational institutions of the West since the Renaissance. This article primarily contains information about the Epic and Classical phases of the language.
Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history that lasted from the Archaic period of the 8th to 6th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (c. 600 AD). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era. Included in ancient Greece is the period of Classical Greece, which flourished during the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Classical Greece began with the repelling of a Persian invasion by Athenian leadership. Because of conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, Hellenistic civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean Sea.
Classical Greek culture, especially philosophy, had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire, which carried a version of it to many parts of the Mediterranean Basin and Europe. For this reason Classical Greece is generally considered to be the seminal culture which provided the foundation of modern Western culture and is considered as the cradle of Western civilization. However, unlike Western culture, the Ancient Greeks did not think in terms of race.
Greek may refer to:
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
Ancient history is the aggregate of past events from the beginning of recorded human history and extending as far as the Early Middle Ages or the Postclassical Era. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with Sumerian Cuneiform script, the oldest discovered form of coherent writing from the protoliterate period around the 30th century BC.
The term classical antiquity is often used to refer to history in the Old World from the beginning of recorded Greek history in 776 BC (First Olympiad). This roughly coincides with the traditional date of the founding of Rome in 753 BC, the beginning of the history of ancient Rome, and the beginning of the Archaic period in Ancient Greece. Although the ending date of ancient history is disputed, some Western scholars use the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD (the most used), the closure of the Platonic Academy in 529 AD, the death of the emperor Justinian I in 565 AD, the coming of Islam or the rise of Charlemagne as the end of ancient and Classical European history.
In everyday speech, a phrase may be any group of words, often carrying a special idiomatic meaning; in this sense it is roughly synonymous with expression. In linguistic analysis, a phrase is a group of words (or possibly a single word) that functions as a constituent in the syntax of a sentence—a single unit within a grammatical hierarchy. A phrase appears within a clause, although it is also possible for a phrase to be a clause or to contain a clause within it.
There is a difference between the common use of the term phrase and its technical use in linguistics. In common usage, a phrase is usually a group of words with some special idiomatic meaning or other significance, such as "all rights reserved", "economical with the truth", "kick the bucket", and the like. It may be a euphemism, a saying or proverb, a fixed expression, a figure of speech, etc.
In grammatical analysis, particularly in theories of syntax, a phrase is any group of words, or sometimes a single word, which plays a particular role within the grammatical structure of a sentence. It does not have to have any special meaning or significance, or even exist anywhere outside of the sentence being analyzed, but it must function there as a complete grammatical unit. For example, in the sentence Yesterday I saw an orange bird with a white neck, the words an orange bird with a white neck form what is called a noun phrase, or a determiner phrase in some theories, which functions as the object of the sentence.
Actors: Giorgos Kyriakidis (actor), Takis Yannopoulos (editor), Argyris Vavouris (miscellaneous crew), Jacques Bidou (producer), Antonis Kafetzopoulos (actor), Menelaos Daflos (actor), Marios Strofalis (composer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (writer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (director), Vasilis Kamitsis (actor), Ieroklis Michaelidis (actor), Hristos Pilatakis (miscellaneous crew), Fenia Cossovitsa (producer), Katerina Tsavalou (actress), Hector Kaloudis (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Giorgos Kyriakidis (actor), Takis Yannopoulos (editor), Argyris Vavouris (miscellaneous crew), Jacques Bidou (producer), Antonis Kafetzopoulos (actor), Menelaos Daflos (actor), Marios Strofalis (composer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (writer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (director), Vasilis Kamitsis (actor), Ieroklis Michaelidis (actor), Hristos Pilatakis (miscellaneous crew), Fenia Cossovitsa (producer), Katerina Tsavalou (actress), Hector Kaloudis (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Giorgos Kyriakidis (actor), Takis Yannopoulos (editor), Argyris Vavouris (miscellaneous crew), Jacques Bidou (producer), Antonis Kafetzopoulos (actor), Menelaos Daflos (actor), Marios Strofalis (composer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (writer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (director), Vasilis Kamitsis (actor), Ieroklis Michaelidis (actor), Hristos Pilatakis (miscellaneous crew), Fenia Cossovitsa (producer), Katerina Tsavalou (actress), Hector Kaloudis (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Giorgos Kyriakidis (actor), Takis Yannopoulos (editor), Argyris Vavouris (miscellaneous crew), Jacques Bidou (producer), Antonis Kafetzopoulos (actor), Menelaos Daflos (actor), Marios Strofalis (composer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (writer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (director), Vasilis Kamitsis (actor), Ieroklis Michaelidis (actor), Hristos Pilatakis (miscellaneous crew), Fenia Cossovitsa (producer), Katerina Tsavalou (actress), Hector Kaloudis (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Giorgos Kyriakidis (actor), Takis Yannopoulos (editor), Argyris Vavouris (miscellaneous crew), Jacques Bidou (producer), Antonis Kafetzopoulos (actor), Menelaos Daflos (actor), Marios Strofalis (composer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (writer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (director), Vasilis Kamitsis (actor), Ieroklis Michaelidis (actor), Hristos Pilatakis (miscellaneous crew), Fenia Cossovitsa (producer), Katerina Tsavalou (actress), Hector Kaloudis (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Giorgos Kyriakidis (actor), Takis Yannopoulos (editor), Argyris Vavouris (miscellaneous crew), Jacques Bidou (producer), Antonis Kafetzopoulos (actor), Menelaos Daflos (actor), Marios Strofalis (composer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (writer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (director), Vasilis Kamitsis (actor), Ieroklis Michaelidis (actor), Hristos Pilatakis (miscellaneous crew), Fenia Cossovitsa (producer), Katerina Tsavalou (actress), Hector Kaloudis (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Giorgos Kyriakidis (actor), Takis Yannopoulos (editor), Argyris Vavouris (miscellaneous crew), Jacques Bidou (producer), Antonis Kafetzopoulos (actor), Menelaos Daflos (actor), Marios Strofalis (composer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (writer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (director), Vasilis Kamitsis (actor), Ieroklis Michaelidis (actor), Hristos Pilatakis (miscellaneous crew), Fenia Cossovitsa (producer), Katerina Tsavalou (actress), Hector Kaloudis (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Giorgos Kyriakidis (actor), Takis Yannopoulos (editor), Argyris Vavouris (miscellaneous crew), Jacques Bidou (producer), Antonis Kafetzopoulos (actor), Menelaos Daflos (actor), Marios Strofalis (composer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (writer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (director), Vasilis Kamitsis (actor), Ieroklis Michaelidis (actor), Hristos Pilatakis (miscellaneous crew), Fenia Cossovitsa (producer), Katerina Tsavalou (actress), Hector Kaloudis (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Giorgos Kyriakidis (actor), Takis Yannopoulos (editor), Argyris Vavouris (miscellaneous crew), Jacques Bidou (producer), Antonis Kafetzopoulos (actor), Menelaos Daflos (actor), Marios Strofalis (composer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (writer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (director), Vasilis Kamitsis (actor), Ieroklis Michaelidis (actor), Hristos Pilatakis (miscellaneous crew), Fenia Cossovitsa (producer), Katerina Tsavalou (actress), Hector Kaloudis (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Giorgos Kyriakidis (actor), Takis Yannopoulos (editor), Argyris Vavouris (miscellaneous crew), Jacques Bidou (producer), Antonis Kafetzopoulos (actor), Menelaos Daflos (actor), Marios Strofalis (composer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (writer), Yorgos Tsemberopoulos (director), Vasilis Kamitsis (actor), Ieroklis Michaelidis (actor), Hristos Pilatakis (miscellaneous crew), Fenia Cossovitsa (producer), Katerina Tsavalou (actress), Hector Kaloudis (actor),
Genres: Drama,How to read and speak Ancient Greek fluently: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AelM2zyv5Us How to read and speak Latin fluently: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61Kk7VkoWbc How to learn Sanskrit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKoKKjOAZ2U
Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history that lasted from the Archaic period of the 8th to 6th centuries BC[citation needed] to the end of antiquity (c. 600 AD). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era.[1] Included in ancient Greece is the period of Classical Greece, which flourished during the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Classical Greece began with the repelling of a Persian invasion by Athenian leadership. Because of conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, Hellenistic civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean Sea.
7 Craziest Things that Ancients Greeks Did Ancient Doping - http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/01/ancient-olympians-ate-testicles_n_1728929.html Race with Armor - http://healthandfitnesshistory.com/ancient-sports/greek-hoplitodromos-race/ Follow Me - https://m.thevintagenews.com/2016/08/29/priority-order-advertise-services-prostitutes-ancient-greece-wore-sandals-left-words-follow-imprinted-dirt-walked/ Selling Sweat - https://ancientandmodernolympics.wordpress.com/2012/11/30/sweat-collectors-in-the-gymnasium/ Sneezing Birth Control Method - http://health.howstuffworks.com/sexual-health/contraception/10-contraceptives-history3.htm Phallic Parades - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phallic_processions SoundTrack:"Usha (Early works of Mycelium, 2005-2010)" Mycelium(https://soundcloud.com/my...
The Ancient Greeks were known for their revolutionary politics and groundbreaking ways of thinking, and are called the fathers of Western civilization. But how much about them do you actually know? Welcome to WatchMojo's Top 5 Facts. Subscribe►►http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c... Facebook►►http://www.Facebook.com/WatchMojo. Twitter►►http://www.Twitter.com/WatchMojo Instagram►►http://instagram.com/watchmojo Suggestion Tool►►http://www.WatchMojo.com/suggest Channel Page►►http://www.youtube.com/watchmojo In this installment, we're counting down the five most fascinating things that you probably didn’t know about the Ancient Greeks. Special thanks to our user christo for submitting the idea using our interactive suggestion tool at http://www.WatchMojo.com/suggest Want a WatchMojo cup,...
Here are 10 rare and historical discoveries from a coin where only 12 actually exist to a golden crown found under someones' bed! Subscribe to American Eye http://goo.gl/GBphkv 5. Greek Warrior Helmet This mysterious finding dates back to 5th or 6th century BC and it’s not exactly the helmet itself that’s baffling archaeologists but where it was found and who wore it! This bronze Greek Phalanx helmet was found at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea but off the coast of Haifa, Israel! It was found by a Dutch dredging ship and it was handed off to the Israeli Antiquities Authorities for further examination. The helmet is in quite remarkable condition for something this old. Experts have two theories on why it was found near Israel. Some claim it was from a Greek mercenary who was paid to f...
Homer, The Minotaur, 300 spartans, Greek theatre, Parthenon, democracy — everything that you once knew, but forgot, in a crash course video by Arzamas. Narrated by Brian Cox. "Ancient Greece in 18 minutes" is an English version of a Russian video by Arzamas. We also have a few other projects in English: Russian Art in the 20th Century — http://arzamas.academy/likbez/russian-art-xx/en Who are you in 1917 Russia? — http://arzamas.academy/materials/1269 Taunt Like The Bard (a Shakespeare insult generator) — http://arzamas.academy/materials/1026
How to read and speak Latin fluently: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61Kk7VkoWbc How to learn Sanskrit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKoKKjOAZ2U Modern Greek vs Ancient Greek: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Xy7WahsS7I
The medical oath of Hippocrates, narrated in a reconstruction of ancient Greek by Ioannis Stratakis
In which John compares and contrasts Greek civilization and the Persian Empire. Of course we're glad that Greek civilization spawned modern western civilization, right? Maybe not. From Socrates and Plato to Darius and Xerxes, John explains two of the great powers of the ancient world, all WITHOUT the use of footage from 300. Resources: The Histories of Herodotus: http://goo.gl/I1TM9u Plato: http://goo.gl/GEcfWX Plays of Aristophanes: http://goo.gl/xzb9Ff Crash Course World History is now available on DVD! http://store.dftba.com/products/crashcourse-world-history-the-complete-series-dvd-set Follow us! @thecrashcourse @realjohngreen @raoulmeyer @crashcoursestan @saysdanica @thoughtbubbler Like us! http://www.facebook.com/youtubecrashcourse Follow us again! http://thecrashcourse.tumb...
text start: 00:51 text end: 04:14 -- English Tell me, O Muse, of the man of many devices, who wandered full many ways after he had sacked the sacred citadel of Troy. Many were the men whose cities he saw and whose mind he learned, aye, and many the woes he suffered in his heart upon the sea, seeking to win his own life and the return of his comrades. Yet even so he saved not his comrades, though he desired it sore, for through their own blind folly they perished—fools, who devoured the kine of Helios Hyperion; but he took from them the day of their returning. Of these things, goddess, daughter of Zeus, beginning where thou wilt, tell thou even unto us. Now all the rest, as many as had escaped sheer destruction, were at home, safe from both war and sea, but Odysseus alone, filled with long...
How to read and speak Ancient Greek fluently: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AelM2zyv5Us How to read and speak Latin fluently: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61Kk7VkoWbc How to learn Sanskrit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKoKKjOAZ2U
Ancient Greece was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history that lasted from the Archaic period of the 8th to 6th centuries BC[citation needed] to the end of antiquity (c. 600 AD). Immediately following this period was the beginning of the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine era.[1] Included in ancient Greece is the period of Classical Greece, which flourished during the 5th to 4th centuries BC. Classical Greece began with the repelling of a Persian invasion by Athenian leadership. Because of conquests by Alexander the Great of Macedonia, Hellenistic civilization flourished from Central Asia to the western end of the Mediterranean Sea.
7 Craziest Things that Ancients Greeks Did Ancient Doping - http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/01/ancient-olympians-ate-testicles_n_1728929.html Race with Armor - http://healthandfitnesshistory.com/ancient-sports/greek-hoplitodromos-race/ Follow Me - https://m.thevintagenews.com/2016/08/29/priority-order-advertise-services-prostitutes-ancient-greece-wore-sandals-left-words-follow-imprinted-dirt-walked/ Selling Sweat - https://ancientandmodernolympics.wordpress.com/2012/11/30/sweat-collectors-in-the-gymnasium/ Sneezing Birth Control Method - http://health.howstuffworks.com/sexual-health/contraception/10-contraceptives-history3.htm Phallic Parades - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phallic_processions SoundTrack:"Usha (Early works of Mycelium, 2005-2010)" Mycelium(https://soundcloud.com/my...
The Ancient Greeks were known for their revolutionary politics and groundbreaking ways of thinking, and are called the fathers of Western civilization. But how much about them do you actually know? Welcome to WatchMojo's Top 5 Facts. Subscribe►►http://www.youtube.com/subscription_c... Facebook►►http://www.Facebook.com/WatchMojo. Twitter►►http://www.Twitter.com/WatchMojo Instagram►►http://instagram.com/watchmojo Suggestion Tool►►http://www.WatchMojo.com/suggest Channel Page►►http://www.youtube.com/watchmojo In this installment, we're counting down the five most fascinating things that you probably didn’t know about the Ancient Greeks. Special thanks to our user christo for submitting the idea using our interactive suggestion tool at http://www.WatchMojo.com/suggest Want a WatchMojo cup,...
Here are 10 rare and historical discoveries from a coin where only 12 actually exist to a golden crown found under someones' bed! Subscribe to American Eye http://goo.gl/GBphkv 5. Greek Warrior Helmet This mysterious finding dates back to 5th or 6th century BC and it’s not exactly the helmet itself that’s baffling archaeologists but where it was found and who wore it! This bronze Greek Phalanx helmet was found at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea but off the coast of Haifa, Israel! It was found by a Dutch dredging ship and it was handed off to the Israeli Antiquities Authorities for further examination. The helmet is in quite remarkable condition for something this old. Experts have two theories on why it was found near Israel. Some claim it was from a Greek mercenary who was paid to f...
Homer, The Minotaur, 300 spartans, Greek theatre, Parthenon, democracy — everything that you once knew, but forgot, in a crash course video by Arzamas. Narrated by Brian Cox. "Ancient Greece in 18 minutes" is an English version of a Russian video by Arzamas. We also have a few other projects in English: Russian Art in the 20th Century — http://arzamas.academy/likbez/russian-art-xx/en Who are you in 1917 Russia? — http://arzamas.academy/materials/1269 Taunt Like The Bard (a Shakespeare insult generator) — http://arzamas.academy/materials/1026
How to read and speak Latin fluently: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=61Kk7VkoWbc How to learn Sanskrit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKoKKjOAZ2U Modern Greek vs Ancient Greek: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Xy7WahsS7I
The medical oath of Hippocrates, narrated in a reconstruction of ancient Greek by Ioannis Stratakis
In which John compares and contrasts Greek civilization and the Persian Empire. Of course we're glad that Greek civilization spawned modern western civilization, right? Maybe not. From Socrates and Plato to Darius and Xerxes, John explains two of the great powers of the ancient world, all WITHOUT the use of footage from 300. Resources: The Histories of Herodotus: http://goo.gl/I1TM9u Plato: http://goo.gl/GEcfWX Plays of Aristophanes: http://goo.gl/xzb9Ff Crash Course World History is now available on DVD! http://store.dftba.com/products/crashcourse-world-history-the-complete-series-dvd-set Follow us! @thecrashcourse @realjohngreen @raoulmeyer @crashcoursestan @saysdanica @thoughtbubbler Like us! http://www.facebook.com/youtubecrashcourse Follow us again! http://thecrashcourse.tumb...
text start: 00:51 text end: 04:14 -- English Tell me, O Muse, of the man of many devices, who wandered full many ways after he had sacked the sacred citadel of Troy. Many were the men whose cities he saw and whose mind he learned, aye, and many the woes he suffered in his heart upon the sea, seeking to win his own life and the return of his comrades. Yet even so he saved not his comrades, though he desired it sore, for through their own blind folly they perished—fools, who devoured the kine of Helios Hyperion; but he took from them the day of their returning. Of these things, goddess, daughter of Zeus, beginning where thou wilt, tell thou even unto us. Now all the rest, as many as had escaped sheer destruction, were at home, safe from both war and sea, but Odysseus alone, filled with long...