-
EGR Valve Theory & Principal Operation
A short video detailing the theory and principal operation behind EGR valves(exhaust gas recirculation valves) For more information please see: www.assuredpe...
-
How to Clean and Replace an EGR Valve P0400
Clogged or Low Flow EGR? Learn how to clean carbon buildup in the EGR valve which can cause check engine light codes P0400 though P0408. I also show you how to test your EGR valve to make sure it is working properly or if you need a new one.
Where I got my EGR Valve: http://www.carpartkings.com/emission-control/egr-valve.html?utm_source=youtube&utm;_medium=video&utm;_term=egr_valve&utm;_campaign=ch
-
How to Delete an EGR Valve with a delete kit
How to delete a EGR valve using a delete kit
-
Automotive Engine EGR Valve Function and Testing
More technical help available: https://mercedessource.com/problems/engine/understanding-and-testing-the-egr-valve Kent explains the function of an EGR valve ...
-
Replacing A Bad EGR Valve
Scotty Kilmer, mechanic for the last 46 years, show how you can diagnose and replace a bad EGR valve on your car. It can be a very easy job once you know how...
-
EGR valve cleaning WITHOUT DISMANTLING - Cleaner kit test Before/After
How to clean an EGR valve without dismantling with a Bardahl EGR valve cleaner kit. Test of the effectiveness of the kit by visually checking the valve befor...
-
How to test an electronic EGR valve (GM P1406 case study)
For more on Engine Performance Diagnostics go to my website at www.scannerdanner.com
In this video I show another variable when it come to testing this type of EGR valve. This video can also be used to support Sections 3 and 7 in my book.
-
How To Clean the EGR Valve
These methods can be used to clean just about any EGR valve for any vehicle.
-
How An EGR Valve Works Made Easy
This is a video on how an EGR valve works otherwise known as an Exhaust Gas Recirculation valve.
-
Ford 6.0L Powerstroke: EGR Valve Cleaning Procedure P0404 P0401 P0402
Seal kit- 3C3Z-9P455-AB
-
Why You Should NOT Remove Your EGR Valve!
this is not about emissions. you should not remove your egr and this is why.
-
How The EGR Valve and Oxygen Sensor Can Cut Your Gas Mileage | Bell Performance | Video Blog
http://www.bellperformance.com/blog/bid/110805/Getting-Good-Gas-Mileage-The-3-Engine-Components-You-Need-to-Check Your vehicle's EGR valve and oxygen sensor ...
-
VW / Audi / Seat / Skoda 1.9tdi EGR Valve Remove & Clean
How to remove, clean and reassemble 1.9 tdi EGR valve on VW, Audi, Seat, Skoda. Car shown is Seat Leon mk1 FR 150pd ARL. Identical or similar procedure on all VAG 1.9 tdi engines.
-
Cleaning and/or replacing the EGR Valve on your Chrysler, Dodge, and/or Plymouth Minivan.
Greetings!! In this video I show y'all how to replace and clean the EGR Valve on your 3.3L or 3.8L Dodge, Chrysler, or Plymouth Minivan. This could also work...
-
EGR Valve Testing
TWITTER: https://twitter.com/CarsNToys FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Carsntoys/118041931705993 PINTEREST: http://www.pinterest.com/carsnt/boards/ ...
-
How to Clean EGR Valve (1.7 Full)
This time were back cleaning the EGR and the pipework for the Astra 1.7 CDTI. its done 114k miles, and never been cleaned! look at that mess! once its all clean it should hopefully restore some lost Power and Lost MPG!
Remember, if you have any issues or questions, please check out our forum, Questions in the Comments will not be answered any more.
http://www.absolutemodicts.com/
If you have Fac
-
Diagnosing and replacing a faulty EGR valve with a vacuum leak.
My vehicle (a 1991 Chevrolet G20 van 350/5.7) was experiencing rough idling and shuddering at stop lights and very poor fuel economy. My check engine light h...
-
How to Remove a VW 1.9 TDI EGR Valve
How to remove a VW 1.9 TDI EGR Valve, Very Simple Easy Steps. by BMACVAGS.COM.
-
How to Test EGR Valve without Vacuum Pump
test EGR valve in 2003 Ford Expedition with engine code P0401.
-
How to delete a EGR Valve Best Modification Ever
How to delete a EGR Valve, simple easy solution,
-
Ford Taurus: EGR Valve
This video shows the location and the changing of a 2001 Ford Taurus EGR valve. Do it yourself and save money. Your comments are welcome. If you like the vid...
-
P0401 EGR Valve Port Cleaning
This is my DIY for clearing the CEL code P0401 (EGR Insufficient Flow) on a 98 Honda Prelude.
In cars with OBD2 if the EGR valve is restricted by carbon deposits it will detect that and throw a CEL. To get rid of that CEL you must clean out the carbon to allow flow.
After combustion occurs within the engine it creates exhaust. Gas from the exhaust straight from the engine is very bad for the
-
EGR valve cleaning or Replacements Honda Accord 2000 ex V6
you can also visit my web page to view videos "https://sites.google.com/site/lowermycarmaintenancecost/videos/home"
EGR Valve Theory & Principal Operation
A short video detailing the theory and principal operation behind EGR valves(exhaust gas recirculation valves) For more information please see: www.assuredpe......
A short video detailing the theory and principal operation behind EGR valves(exhaust gas recirculation valves) For more information please see: www.assuredpe...
wn.com/Egr Valve Theory Principal Operation
A short video detailing the theory and principal operation behind EGR valves(exhaust gas recirculation valves) For more information please see: www.assuredpe...
- published: 11 Sep 2012
- views: 110739
-
author: APireland
How to Clean and Replace an EGR Valve P0400
Clogged or Low Flow EGR? Learn how to clean carbon buildup in the EGR valve which can cause check engine light codes P0400 though P0408. I also show you how to...
Clogged or Low Flow EGR? Learn how to clean carbon buildup in the EGR valve which can cause check engine light codes P0400 though P0408. I also show you how to test your EGR valve to make sure it is working properly or if you need a new one.
Where I got my EGR Valve: http://www.carpartkings.com/emission-control/egr-valve.html?utm_source=youtube&utm;_medium=video&utm;_term=egr_valve&utm;_campaign=chris_fix
The OBD2 Scanner App I used: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPI36bKVCjk
Where to get the OBD2 Scanner I used: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00652G4TS/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp;=1789&creative;=390957&creativeASIN;=B00652G4TS&linkCode;=as2&tag;=chri0e2-20&linkId;=RDRXKNPX76R7ABJ6
EGR Codes:
P0400 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Malfunction
P0401 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient Detected
P0402 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Excessive Detected
P0403 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Circuit Malfunction
P0404 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Circuit Range/Performance
P0405 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor A Circuit Low
P0406 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor A Circuit High
P0407 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor B Circuit Low
P0408 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor B Circuit High
How to Flush Power Steering Fluid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0fiZCHz5ew
How to Replace an Oxygen Sensor: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Kr-c8eBl5E
How to SUPER CLEAN a Windshield: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJkfrY2owb0
**If the video was helpful, remember to give it a "thumbs up" and consider subscribing. New videos every Thursday**
-Website: https://www.ChrisFixed.com
-Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/chrisfix8
-Twitter: https://twitter.com/ChrisFixed
-Instagram: https://instagram.com/chrisfixit
-Subscribe Here: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=paintballoo7
-YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/ChrisFix
Disclaimer:
Due to factors beyond the control of ChrisFix, I cannot guarantee against improper use or unauthorized modifications of this information. ChrisFix assumes no liability for property damage or injury incurred as a result of any of the information contained in this video. Use this information at your own risk. ChrisFix recommends safe practices when working on vehicles and or with tools seen or implied in this video. Due to factors beyond the control of ChrisFix, no information contained in this video shall create any expressed or implied warranty or guarantee of any particular result. Any injury, damage, or loss that may result from improper use of these tools, equipment, or from the information contained in this video is the sole responsibility of the user and not ChrisFix.
wn.com/How To Clean And Replace An Egr Valve P0400
Clogged or Low Flow EGR? Learn how to clean carbon buildup in the EGR valve which can cause check engine light codes P0400 though P0408. I also show you how to test your EGR valve to make sure it is working properly or if you need a new one.
Where I got my EGR Valve: http://www.carpartkings.com/emission-control/egr-valve.html?utm_source=youtube&utm;_medium=video&utm;_term=egr_valve&utm;_campaign=chris_fix
The OBD2 Scanner App I used: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xPI36bKVCjk
Where to get the OBD2 Scanner I used: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00652G4TS/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp;=1789&creative;=390957&creativeASIN;=B00652G4TS&linkCode;=as2&tag;=chri0e2-20&linkId;=RDRXKNPX76R7ABJ6
EGR Codes:
P0400 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Malfunction
P0401 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient Detected
P0402 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Excessive Detected
P0403 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Circuit Malfunction
P0404 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Circuit Range/Performance
P0405 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor A Circuit Low
P0406 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor A Circuit High
P0407 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor B Circuit Low
P0408 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Sensor B Circuit High
How to Flush Power Steering Fluid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0fiZCHz5ew
How to Replace an Oxygen Sensor: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Kr-c8eBl5E
How to SUPER CLEAN a Windshield: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJkfrY2owb0
**If the video was helpful, remember to give it a "thumbs up" and consider subscribing. New videos every Thursday**
-Website: https://www.ChrisFixed.com
-Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/chrisfix8
-Twitter: https://twitter.com/ChrisFixed
-Instagram: https://instagram.com/chrisfixit
-Subscribe Here: http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=paintballoo7
-YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/ChrisFix
Disclaimer:
Due to factors beyond the control of ChrisFix, I cannot guarantee against improper use or unauthorized modifications of this information. ChrisFix assumes no liability for property damage or injury incurred as a result of any of the information contained in this video. Use this information at your own risk. ChrisFix recommends safe practices when working on vehicles and or with tools seen or implied in this video. Due to factors beyond the control of ChrisFix, no information contained in this video shall create any expressed or implied warranty or guarantee of any particular result. Any injury, damage, or loss that may result from improper use of these tools, equipment, or from the information contained in this video is the sole responsibility of the user and not ChrisFix.
- published: 25 Jul 2015
- views: 10376
How to Delete an EGR Valve with a delete kit
How to delete a EGR valve using a delete kit...
How to delete a EGR valve using a delete kit
wn.com/How To Delete An Egr Valve With A Delete Kit
How to delete a EGR valve using a delete kit
- published: 28 Jul 2015
- views: 359
Automotive Engine EGR Valve Function and Testing
More technical help available: https://mercedessource.com/problems/engine/understanding-and-testing-the-egr-valve Kent explains the function of an EGR valve ......
More technical help available: https://mercedessource.com/problems/engine/understanding-and-testing-the-egr-valve Kent explains the function of an EGR valve ...
wn.com/Automotive Engine Egr Valve Function And Testing
More technical help available: https://mercedessource.com/problems/engine/understanding-and-testing-the-egr-valve Kent explains the function of an EGR valve ...
Replacing A Bad EGR Valve
Scotty Kilmer, mechanic for the last 46 years, show how you can diagnose and replace a bad EGR valve on your car. It can be a very easy job once you know how......
Scotty Kilmer, mechanic for the last 46 years, show how you can diagnose and replace a bad EGR valve on your car. It can be a very easy job once you know how...
wn.com/Replacing A Bad Egr Valve
Scotty Kilmer, mechanic for the last 46 years, show how you can diagnose and replace a bad EGR valve on your car. It can be a very easy job once you know how...
EGR valve cleaning WITHOUT DISMANTLING - Cleaner kit test Before/After
How to clean an EGR valve without dismantling with a Bardahl EGR valve cleaner kit. Test of the effectiveness of the kit by visually checking the valve befor......
How to clean an EGR valve without dismantling with a Bardahl EGR valve cleaner kit. Test of the effectiveness of the kit by visually checking the valve befor...
wn.com/Egr Valve Cleaning Without Dismantling Cleaner Kit Test Before After
How to clean an EGR valve without dismantling with a Bardahl EGR valve cleaner kit. Test of the effectiveness of the kit by visually checking the valve befor...
How to test an electronic EGR valve (GM P1406 case study)
For more on Engine Performance Diagnostics go to my website at www.scannerdanner.com
In this video I show another variable when it come to testing this type of ...
For more on Engine Performance Diagnostics go to my website at www.scannerdanner.com
In this video I show another variable when it come to testing this type of EGR valve. This video can also be used to support Sections 3 and 7 in my book.
wn.com/How To Test An Electronic Egr Valve (Gm P1406 Case Study)
For more on Engine Performance Diagnostics go to my website at www.scannerdanner.com
In this video I show another variable when it come to testing this type of EGR valve. This video can also be used to support Sections 3 and 7 in my book.
- published: 17 Jul 2013
- views: 130139
How To Clean the EGR Valve
These methods can be used to clean just about any EGR valve for any vehicle....
These methods can be used to clean just about any EGR valve for any vehicle.
wn.com/How To Clean The Egr Valve
These methods can be used to clean just about any EGR valve for any vehicle.
- published: 13 May 2014
- views: 164
How An EGR Valve Works Made Easy
This is a video on how an EGR valve works otherwise known as an Exhaust Gas Recirculation valve....
This is a video on how an EGR valve works otherwise known as an Exhaust Gas Recirculation valve.
wn.com/How An Egr Valve Works Made Easy
This is a video on how an EGR valve works otherwise known as an Exhaust Gas Recirculation valve.
Why You Should NOT Remove Your EGR Valve!
this is not about emissions. you should not remove your egr and this is why....
this is not about emissions. you should not remove your egr and this is why.
wn.com/Why You Should Not Remove Your Egr Valve
this is not about emissions. you should not remove your egr and this is why.
- published: 17 Nov 2014
- views: 56
How The EGR Valve and Oxygen Sensor Can Cut Your Gas Mileage | Bell Performance | Video Blog
http://www.bellperformance.com/blog/bid/110805/Getting-Good-Gas-Mileage-The-3-Engine-Components-You-Need-to-Check Your vehicle's EGR valve and oxygen sensor ......
http://www.bellperformance.com/blog/bid/110805/Getting-Good-Gas-Mileage-The-3-Engine-Components-You-Need-to-Check Your vehicle's EGR valve and oxygen sensor ...
wn.com/How The Egr Valve And Oxygen Sensor Can Cut Your Gas Mileage | Bell Performance | Video Blog
http://www.bellperformance.com/blog/bid/110805/Getting-Good-Gas-Mileage-The-3-Engine-Components-You-Need-to-Check Your vehicle's EGR valve and oxygen sensor ...
VW / Audi / Seat / Skoda 1.9tdi EGR Valve Remove & Clean
How to remove, clean and reassemble 1.9 tdi EGR valve on VW, Audi, Seat, Skoda. Car shown is Seat Leon mk1 FR 150pd ARL. Identical or similar procedure on all V...
How to remove, clean and reassemble 1.9 tdi EGR valve on VW, Audi, Seat, Skoda. Car shown is Seat Leon mk1 FR 150pd ARL. Identical or similar procedure on all VAG 1.9 tdi engines.
wn.com/Vw Audi Seat Skoda 1.9Tdi Egr Valve Remove Clean
How to remove, clean and reassemble 1.9 tdi EGR valve on VW, Audi, Seat, Skoda. Car shown is Seat Leon mk1 FR 150pd ARL. Identical or similar procedure on all VAG 1.9 tdi engines.
- published: 20 Jun 2015
- views: 35
Cleaning and/or replacing the EGR Valve on your Chrysler, Dodge, and/or Plymouth Minivan.
Greetings!! In this video I show y'all how to replace and clean the EGR Valve on your 3.3L or 3.8L Dodge, Chrysler, or Plymouth Minivan. This could also work......
Greetings!! In this video I show y'all how to replace and clean the EGR Valve on your 3.3L or 3.8L Dodge, Chrysler, or Plymouth Minivan. This could also work...
wn.com/Cleaning And Or Replacing The Egr Valve On Your Chrysler, Dodge, And Or Plymouth Minivan.
Greetings!! In this video I show y'all how to replace and clean the EGR Valve on your 3.3L or 3.8L Dodge, Chrysler, or Plymouth Minivan. This could also work...
EGR Valve Testing
TWITTER: https://twitter.com/CarsNToys FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Carsntoys/118041931705993 PINTEREST: http://www.pinterest.com/carsnt/boards/ ......
TWITTER: https://twitter.com/CarsNToys FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Carsntoys/118041931705993 PINTEREST: http://www.pinterest.com/carsnt/boards/ ...
wn.com/Egr Valve Testing
TWITTER: https://twitter.com/CarsNToys FACEBOOK: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Carsntoys/118041931705993 PINTEREST: http://www.pinterest.com/carsnt/boards/ ...
- published: 25 Feb 2014
- views: 3199
-
author: CarsNToys
How to Clean EGR Valve (1.7 Full)
This time were back cleaning the EGR and the pipework for the Astra 1.7 CDTI. its done 114k miles, and never been cleaned! look at that mess! once its all clean...
This time were back cleaning the EGR and the pipework for the Astra 1.7 CDTI. its done 114k miles, and never been cleaned! look at that mess! once its all clean it should hopefully restore some lost Power and Lost MPG!
Remember, if you have any issues or questions, please check out our forum, Questions in the Comments will not be answered any more.
http://www.absolutemodicts.com/
If you have Facebook, Keep up to date with the latest goings on with Absolute Modicts, by liking our page!
https://www.facebook.com/AbsoluteModicts
A Massive thanks to our new designed logo by CreativeHill, if you want to check out there work, or have a chat with them, go to
http://www.creativehill.co.uk/
wn.com/How To Clean Egr Valve (1.7 Full)
This time were back cleaning the EGR and the pipework for the Astra 1.7 CDTI. its done 114k miles, and never been cleaned! look at that mess! once its all clean it should hopefully restore some lost Power and Lost MPG!
Remember, if you have any issues or questions, please check out our forum, Questions in the Comments will not be answered any more.
http://www.absolutemodicts.com/
If you have Facebook, Keep up to date with the latest goings on with Absolute Modicts, by liking our page!
https://www.facebook.com/AbsoluteModicts
A Massive thanks to our new designed logo by CreativeHill, if you want to check out there work, or have a chat with them, go to
http://www.creativehill.co.uk/
- published: 11 Dec 2014
- views: 153
Diagnosing and replacing a faulty EGR valve with a vacuum leak.
My vehicle (a 1991 Chevrolet G20 van 350/5.7) was experiencing rough idling and shuddering at stop lights and very poor fuel economy. My check engine light h......
My vehicle (a 1991 Chevrolet G20 van 350/5.7) was experiencing rough idling and shuddering at stop lights and very poor fuel economy. My check engine light h...
wn.com/Diagnosing And Replacing A Faulty Egr Valve With A Vacuum Leak.
My vehicle (a 1991 Chevrolet G20 van 350/5.7) was experiencing rough idling and shuddering at stop lights and very poor fuel economy. My check engine light h...
- published: 12 May 2011
- views: 340731
-
author: Tunacrab
How to Remove a VW 1.9 TDI EGR Valve
How to remove a VW 1.9 TDI EGR Valve, Very Simple Easy Steps. by BMACVAGS.COM....
How to remove a VW 1.9 TDI EGR Valve, Very Simple Easy Steps. by BMACVAGS.COM.
wn.com/How To Remove A Vw 1.9 Tdi Egr Valve
How to remove a VW 1.9 TDI EGR Valve, Very Simple Easy Steps. by BMACVAGS.COM.
- published: 04 Jul 2013
- views: 244068
-
author: BMAC VAGS
How to Test EGR Valve without Vacuum Pump
test EGR valve in 2003 Ford Expedition with engine code P0401....
test EGR valve in 2003 Ford Expedition with engine code P0401.
wn.com/How To Test Egr Valve Without Vacuum Pump
test EGR valve in 2003 Ford Expedition with engine code P0401.
- published: 22 Jun 2012
- views: 90568
-
author: zhandong
Ford Taurus: EGR Valve
This video shows the location and the changing of a 2001 Ford Taurus EGR valve. Do it yourself and save money. Your comments are welcome. If you like the vid......
This video shows the location and the changing of a 2001 Ford Taurus EGR valve. Do it yourself and save money. Your comments are welcome. If you like the vid...
wn.com/Ford Taurus Egr Valve
This video shows the location and the changing of a 2001 Ford Taurus EGR valve. Do it yourself and save money. Your comments are welcome. If you like the vid...
- published: 23 Jan 2013
- views: 21778
-
author: Jim Kenson
P0401 EGR Valve Port Cleaning
This is my DIY for clearing the CEL code P0401 (EGR Insufficient Flow) on a 98 Honda Prelude.
In cars with OBD2 if the EGR valve is restricted by carbon depo...
This is my DIY for clearing the CEL code P0401 (EGR Insufficient Flow) on a 98 Honda Prelude.
In cars with OBD2 if the EGR valve is restricted by carbon deposits it will detect that and throw a CEL. To get rid of that CEL you must clean out the carbon to allow flow.
After combustion occurs within the engine it creates exhaust. Gas from the exhaust straight from the engine is very bad for the air. The EGR valve recaptures that exhaust and runs it through the combustion process again, which lowers the temperature of the fumes (exhaust gas) and lowers the amount of pollution exiting into the atmosphere.
If you don't fix it you won't pass SMOG in California. You may experience rough idling and poor acceleration.
Tips:
Get your "EGR port plugs" from Honda. They will have it.
Removing the injectors are important to allow clearance to the port plugs.
When you pull out the injectors you might as well clean them since they are out.
Slide hammers make pulling the port plugs out easily.
Drill with a bit the size of your tap. Drilling halfway through the port plug to should be enough distance to fully grab the port with the slide hammer.
If after you clean your ports and valve the CEL has not been cleared, you EGR valve maybe faulty and needs to be replaced.
wn.com/P0401 Egr Valve Port Cleaning
This is my DIY for clearing the CEL code P0401 (EGR Insufficient Flow) on a 98 Honda Prelude.
In cars with OBD2 if the EGR valve is restricted by carbon deposits it will detect that and throw a CEL. To get rid of that CEL you must clean out the carbon to allow flow.
After combustion occurs within the engine it creates exhaust. Gas from the exhaust straight from the engine is very bad for the air. The EGR valve recaptures that exhaust and runs it through the combustion process again, which lowers the temperature of the fumes (exhaust gas) and lowers the amount of pollution exiting into the atmosphere.
If you don't fix it you won't pass SMOG in California. You may experience rough idling and poor acceleration.
Tips:
Get your "EGR port plugs" from Honda. They will have it.
Removing the injectors are important to allow clearance to the port plugs.
When you pull out the injectors you might as well clean them since they are out.
Slide hammers make pulling the port plugs out easily.
Drill with a bit the size of your tap. Drilling halfway through the port plug to should be enough distance to fully grab the port with the slide hammer.
If after you clean your ports and valve the CEL has not been cleared, you EGR valve maybe faulty and needs to be replaced.
- published: 07 Jan 2010
- views: 1632891
EGR valve cleaning or Replacements Honda Accord 2000 ex V6
you can also visit my web page to view videos "https://sites.google.com/site/lowermycarmaintenancecost/videos/home"...
you can also visit my web page to view videos "https://sites.google.com/site/lowermycarmaintenancecost/videos/home"
wn.com/Egr Valve Cleaning Or Replacements Honda Accord 2000 Ex V6
you can also visit my web page to view videos "https://sites.google.com/site/lowermycarmaintenancecost/videos/home"
- published: 30 Apr 2012
- views: 65115
-
author: sara adnan