- published: 28 Sep 2013
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Deoxyribonucleic acid (i/diˈɒksiˌraɪboʊnjʊˌkliːɪk, -ˌkleɪɪk/;DNA) is a molecule that carries most of the genetic instructions used in the development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. DNA is a nucleic acid; alongside proteins and carbohydrates, nucleic acids compose the three major macromolecules essential for all known forms of life. Most DNA molecules consist of two biopolymer strands coiled around each other to form a double helix. The two DNA strands are known as polynucleotides since they are composed of simpler units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide is composed of a nitrogen-containing nucleobase—either cytosine (C), guanine (G), adenine (A), or thymine (T)—as well as a monosaccharide sugar called deoxyribose and a phosphate group. The nucleotides are joined to one another in a chain by covalent bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of the next, resulting in an alternating sugar-phosphate backbone. According to base pairing rules (A with T, and C with G), hydrogen bonds bind the nitrogenous bases of the two separate polynucleotide strands to make double-stranded DNA. The total amount of related DNA base pairs on Earth is estimated at 5.0 x 1037, and weighs 50 billion tonnes. In comparison, the total mass of the biosphere has been estimated to be as much as 4 TtC (trillion tons of carbon).
Bone marrow is the flexible tissue in the interior of bones. In humans, red blood cells are produced by cores of bone marrow in the heads of long bones in a process known as hematopoiesis. On average, bone marrow constitutes 4% of the total body mass of humans; in an adult having 65 kilograms of mass (143 lbs), bone marrow typically accounts for approximately 2.6 kilograms (5.7 lb). The hematopoietic component of bone marrow produces approximately 500 billion blood cells per day, which use the bone marrow vasculature as a conduit to the body's systemic circulation. Bone marrow is also a key component of the lymphatic system, producing the lymphocytes that support the body's immune system.
Bone marrow transplants can be conducted to treat severe diseases of the bone marrow, including certain forms of cancer such as leukemia. Additionally, bone marrow stem cells have been successfully transformed into functional neural cells, and can also potentially be used to treat illnesses such as inflammatory bowel disease.
Explore the structure and function of DNA with the Amoeba Sisters! Music used with permission from Adrian Holovaty (https://www.youtube.com/c/adrianholovaty). Check out our FREE video handouts on http://www.amoebasisters.com! Support us on Patreon! http://www.patreon.com/amoebasisters Our FREE resources: GIFs: http://www.amoebasisters.com/gifs.html Handouts: http://www.amoebasisters.com/handouts.html Comics: http://www.amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics Connect with us! Website: http://www.AmoebaSisters.com Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/AmoebaSisters Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/AmoebaSisters Tumblr: http://www.amoebasisters.tumblr.com Pinterest: http://www.pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial/ Visit our Redbubble store a...
Support Stated Clearly on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/statedclearly Issues of genetics and DNA are constantly cropping up in the news from food production and health, to legal cases and ethics. We hear about DNA in movies like Jurassic Park and X-men, we learn bits and pieces about it from TV shows like Dexter and and CSI, but what exactly is DNA, and how does it work? This animated short film has been made for those wanting a simple introduction (or even a refresher) on how DNA creates a living creature. In this video you will learn a bit about genetic code, DNA transcription and translation, and the importance of proteins in the chemistry of life. Video was written, presented, and animated by Jon Perry Music by Anthony Danzl (check out his website at http://www.proofavenue.com ) ...
An exploration of the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA. This video was created for MITx 7.28.1x Molecular Biology: DNA Replication & Repair, offered on edX. Try our currently available 7.00x Introduction to Biology course (https://www.edx.org/course/introduction-biology-secret-life-mitx-7-00x-5) or 7.28.3x Molecular Biology: RNA Processing and Translation starting August 15, 2017 (https://www.edx.org/course/molecular-biology-part-3-rna-processing-mitx-7-28-3x-0) Created by Betsy Skrip (http://betsyskrip.com) and Sera Thornton (http://serathornton.com), with special thanks to Mary Ellen Wiltrout, Stephen Bell, Ceri Riley, and Julian Samal. (c) 2015 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. All rights reserved.
Analysis of new tax system GST and its benefits to the common man in India. Watch complete news story of DNA for getting detailed updates! Zee News always stay ahead in bringing current affairs from all the valley of National interest, Politics, Entertainment, Sports and International happenings. We take you to the depth of every matter by providing every small detail and makes you familiar with all the happening around you. Zee News is the highly popular Hindi News channel of India’s largest television network ZMCL. The channel, which has a huge following in India and abroad, has won several prestigious national and international awards. Among its popular programs are - Dr. Subhash Chandra Show: https://goo.gl/fCugXC Daily News and Analysis: https://goo.gl/B8eVsD Manthan: https:...
DNA is what makes you. It is the blueprint for your body. Without DNA there would be no you. It is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions for the development and continued functioning of every single living organism and even some that aren't actually living (viruses). DNA is in every single cell in your body. It tells those cells what proteins to make. Mostly those proteins are enzymes. The DNA in your cells was inherited from your parents which is why you share traits with them, like hair color. While DNA is definitely a good and necessary thing, it can be used for sinister ends. Viruses replicate themselves by making use of DNA and in doing so they infect organisms. So what does DNA look like? It has a double helix shape, which basically means it is twisted into a giant spiral ...
Scanning Electron Microscope - Main components - Basic principle - Practical procedure - Imaging of surfaces and chemical analysis Responsible for this video: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Rainer Schwab, Hochschule Karlsruhe (Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences), Germany
Visit us (http://www.khanacademy.org/science/healthcare-and-medicine) for health and medicine content or (http://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat) for MCAT related content. These videos do not provide medical advice and are for informational purposes only. The videos are not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read or seen in any Khan Academy video.
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DNA and Computers. Randall Niles dives into the Digital Code inherent in all living things. (This is a 2007 low res classic - For higher quality, please visit "DNA Structure" on this same YouTube channel.) The DNA molecule is one of the greatest scientific discoveries of all time. First described by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953, DNA is the famous storehouse of genetics that establishes each organism's physical characteristics. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a double-stranded molecule that is twisted into a helix structure (similar to a spiral staircase). The DNA molecule is comprised of chemical bases arranged in approximately 3 billion precise sequences. Even the DNA molecule for the single-celled bacterium, E. coli, contains enough information to fill an entire set of En...
http://ratemyscience.com/ Publish and rate science Cathepsin L as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail. Cell. 2008 Oct 17;135(2):284-94. Chromatin is the complex basis of DNA and protein that makes up chromosomes. Changes in chromatin structure are affected by chemical modifications of histone proteins such as methylation (DNA and proteins) and acetylation (proteins), and by non-histone, DNA-binding proteins.
Explore gene regulation with the Amoeba Sisters, including the fascinating Lac Operon found in bacteria! Learn how genes can be turned "on" and "off" and why this is essential for cellular function. Check out our FREE video handouts on http://www.amoebasisters.com! Support us on Patreon! http://www.patreon.com/amoebasisters Our FREE resources: GIFs: http://www.amoebasisters.com/gifs.html Handouts: http://www.amoebasisters.com/handouts.html Comics: http://www.amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics Connect with us! Website: http://www.AmoebaSisters.com Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/AmoebaSisters Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/AmoebaSisters Tumblr: http://www.amoebasisters.tumblr.com Pinterest: http://www.pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/amoebasister...
We'll compare and contrast RNA with DNA and tell you why DNA should be sharing the limelight! Music used with permission from Adrian Holovaty (https://www.youtube.com/adrianholovaty). Check out our FREE video handouts on www.amoebasisters.com! Support us on Patreon! http://www.patreon.com/amoebasisters Our FREE resources: GIFs: http://www.amoebasisters.com/gifs.html Handouts: http://www.amoebasisters.com/handouts.html Comics: http://www.amoebasisters.com/parameciumparlorcomics Connect with us! Website: http://www.AmoebaSisters.com Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/AmoebaSisters Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/AmoebaSisters Tumblr: http://www.amoebasisters.tumblr.com Pinterest: http://www.pinterest.com/AmoebaSisters Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/amoebasistersofficial/ Visit our ...
What is a chromosome? To solve problems that explain and predict traits and variations, we first have to understand cells. All living organisms are composed of cells. Cells work like little factories doing all the jobs inside your body that are needed to keep your body functioning. Your body is made up of many different kinds of cells such as skin cells, muscle cells, and nerve cells. Some cells look like squashed bricks, some look like doughnuts, and many have irregular shapes. However, every cell, no matter what its job, has the same basic parts. All human cells have an outer border that is the boundary of the cell called the cell membrane. A liquid material called cytoplasm is inside the cell membrane, and there is a large structure suspended in the cytoplasm called the nucleus. T...
It is a very excellent animation which explains the hiv replication very clearly. For free download of this video please visit my webpage http://3dmed.wetpaint.com/ And other 3D animation videos visit http://3dmed.wetpaint.com/page/3D+Medical+Animation+Library Regards, Dr.Rufus The Lyrics of this video is here Targeting HIV replication The replication of HIV 1 is a multi-stage process. Each step is crucial to successful replication and is therefore a potential target of antiretroviral drugs. Step one is the infection of a suitable host-cell, such as a CD4-positive T-lymphocyte. Entry of HIV into the cell requires the presence of certain receptors on the cell surface, CD4 -- receptors and co-receptors such as CCR5 or CXCR4. These receptors interact with protein-co...
Bone marrow transplants are known to save lives, but how? What makes bone marrow so special? Bone Marrow Transplant Cures HIV? - https://youtu.be/DGBCfBZl-GQ Sign Up For The Seeker Newsletter Here - http://bit.ly/1UO1PxI Read More: Bone Marrow Transplant Overview http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/surgery/bone-marrow-transplant/overview.html "A bone marrow transplant is a procedure to replace damaged or destroyed bone marrow with healthy bone marrow stem cells. Bone marrow is the soft, fatty tissue inside your bones. Stem cells are immature cells in the bone marrow that give rise to all of your blood cells." What Is Bone Marrow? https://www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org/education/what_is_bone_marrow/ "Bone marrow is a spongy substance found in the center of the bones. It ma...
At midnight PM Narendra Modi will unveil the new tax regime replacing overnight the messy mix of more than a dozen state and central levies built up over seven decades, with a one national GST unifying the country's USD 2 trillion economy and 1.3 billion people into a common market. About Channel: Zee News is a Hindi news channel with 24 hour coverage. Zee News covers breaking news, latest news, politics, entertainment and sports from India & World. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subscribe to our other network channels: Zee Business: https://goo.gl/fulFdi Dr. Subhash Chandra Show: https://goo.gl/fCugXC Daily News and Analysis: https://goo.gl/B8eVsD ---------------------------------------------------------------...
ARE YOU READY FOR TRANSFORMATION OF YOUR LIFE ? LOOK NO FURTHER ! DHYAANGURU is a Humanitarian, Philanthropist, Mentor, Motivator, Doctor and a Spiritual Guide who has helped thousands over the years with Lectures and workshops on Self-Development, Meditation and Mantras. The healing mantras by Dhyaanguru are not just to provide spiritual benefits, but also to manifest in psycho-physiological healing. They work at the core level of the human system, DNA. The vibrations and frequencies of these powerful mantras have shown tremendous healing properties. Thousands of people have shared their success stories on Youtube. Let us join together to heal our Mind, Body and Soul with Dhyaanguru ! LEARN ABOUT DHYAANGURU DR. NIPUN AGGARWAL,MD : https://dhyaanguru.com/about-dhyaanguru/ FOLLOW THE LI...
Identification of DNA function and structure.
528 Hz - The Miracle Tone - The Love Frequency - DNA Repair Frequency - This special solfeggio frequency is known for its great positive healing effects on body, mind and the environment around us. Its the frequency that also resonates with the Solar Plexus Chakra - The energy centre related to self-confidence and self-esteem and on the physical side it governs the core functioning of our body. The color related to this solfeggio frequency is yellow, its element is fire. Listening to the music tuned to this frequency brings calm and at the same time it positively energises the cells inside our body. It promotes healing and DNA reparation is followed by its beneficial effects of increased amount of energy. ........ INFO on Solfeggio Frequencies http://meditativemind.org/2016/12/relief-s...
At midnight PM Narendra Modi will unveil the new tax regime replacing overnight the messy mix of more than a dozen state and central levies built up over seven decades, with a one national GST unifying the country's USD 2 trillion economy and 1.3 billion people into a common market. About Channel: Zee News is a Hindi news channel with 24 hour coverage. Zee News covers breaking news, latest news, politics, entertainment and sports from India & World. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subscribe to our other network channels: Zee Business: https://goo.gl/fulFdi Dr. Subhash Chandra Show: https://goo.gl/fCugXC Daily News and Analysis: https://goo.gl/B8eVsD ---------------------------------------------------------------...
Released March 30, 2014. All rights go to DKA Records and High-Functioning Flesh. High-Functioning Flesh : A Unity of Miseries - A Misery of Unities 01. Video DNA Gestalt 02. Flash Memory 03. Rigid Embrace 04. Touch Oblivion Icon 05. Self-Management 06. Glowing, Dripping 07. The Deal High-Functioning Flesh is an electropunk / ebm act from Los Angeles, California, United States that formed in 2013. In the vein of bands like Portion Control and Cabaret Voltaire, as executed by electronic body mutants Greg Vand (Green Screen Door, Francis Harold, The Holograms) and Susan Subtract (Terraform, BRANES). Their unique hard beating electronics are heavily infused with body horror that seeks to revive us from our spectacle-induced coma. Unlike the swarm of revival/old-school bands out there hopi...
528Hz is known for its miraculous transformation effects on the body and environment. Its known as Miracle Tone, Love Frequency, and said to repair DNA, Its the frequency that also resonates with the Solar Plexus Chakra - The energy centre related to self-confidence and self-esteem and on the physical side it governs the core functioning of our body. The color related to this solfeggio frequency is yellow, its element is fire. Listening to the music tuned to this frequency brings calm and at the same time it positively energises the cells inside our body. It promotes healing and DNA reparation is followed by its beneficial effects of increased amount of energy. ........ INFO on Solfeggio Frequencies http://meditativemind.org/2016/12/relief-stress-and-wipe-out-negativity-with-music-base...
ARE YOU READY FOR TRANSFORMATION OF YOUR LIFE ? LOOK NO FURTHER ! DHYAANGURU is a Humanitarian, Philanthropist, Mentor, Motivator, Doctor and a Spiritual Guide who has helped thousands over the years with Lectures and workshops on Self-Development, Meditation and Mantras. The healing mantras by Dhyaanguru are not just to provide spiritual benefits, but also to manifest in psycho-physiological healing. They work at the core level of the human system, DNA. The vibrations and frequencies of these powerful mantras have shown tremendous healing properties. Thousands of people have shared their success stories on Youtube. Let us join together to heal our Mind, Body and Soul with Dhyaanguru ! LEARN ABOUT DHYAANGURU DR. NIPUN AGGARWAL,MD : https://dhyaanguru.com/about-dhyaanguru/ FOLLOW THE LI...
For more information, log on to- http://shomusbiology.weebly.com/ Download the study materials here- http://shomusbiology.weebly.com/bio-materials.html Source of the article published in description is Wikipedia. Thanks to original content developers. Link- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page A restriction enzyme (or restriction endonuclease) is an enzyme that cuts DNA at or near specific recognition nucleotide sequences known as restriction sites.[1][2][3] Restriction enzymes are commonly classified into three types, which differ in their structure and whether they cut their DNA substrate at their recognition site, or if the recognition and cleavage sites are separate from one another. To cut DNA, all restriction enzymes make two incisions, once through each sugar-phosphate backbone (i...
Google Workshop on Quantum Biology Classical and Quantum Information in DNA Presented by Elisabeth Rieper October 22, 2010 ABSTRACT DNA stores and replicates information. Special sequences of different nucleic acids (adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine) encode life's blueprints. These nucleic acids can be divided into a classical part (massive core) and a quantum part (electron shell and single protons). The laws of quantum mechanics map the classical information (A,C,G,T) onto the configuration of electrons and position of single protons. Although DNA replication requires perfect copies of the classical information, the core that constitutes this information does not directly interact with the copying machine. Instead, only the quantum degrees of freedom are measured. Thus successful ...
http://www.ibiology.org/ibioseminars/investigating-dna-helicases-using-single-molecule-technologies.html Part 1: Single molecule technologies to study nanomachines: Dr. Taekjip Ha explains how scientists have used fluorescence microscopy, in combination with other tools, to study nanomachines. Part 2: FRET and optical trap to study the nucleosome: Ha shows the value of combining FRET with optical trapping as he explains the dynamics of nucleosome binding to DNA. Part 3: Studying DNA helicases with single molecule technologies: Ha explains how his laboratory used optical tweezers to study helicases and their regulation. Talk Overview: Recent improvements in single molecule technologies have enhanced our understanding of nanomachines; the cells’ tiny engines. Dr. Taekjip Ha explains how ...
Prof. Konstantin Meyl, todays Tesla, is explaining his research in biology. He detected that our whole body works with scalar waves, that the DNA transports information and energy with a magnetic scalar wave, that the nerves transport scalar waves, that the nodes Ranvier detected indicate a standing, longitudinal wave = scalar wave and that bio resonance medicine and homeopathy use scalar waves. This interview is extremely important for doctors, because Meyl has found the missing links in how the human body is functioning. But it is also important for teachers to understand, why the kids have ADHD and difficulties to learn. Electro smog is explained and how we can get rid of it. Victims of tinnitus and mind control can learn a lot, why they are suffering and how they could improve their si...
Only people holding educational should have right to expression?. Watch the full segment of "DNA" for more details. Zee News always stay ahead in bringing current affairs from all the valley of National interest, Politics, Entertainment, Sports and International happenings. We take you to the depth of every matter by providing every small detail and makes you familiar with all the happening around you. Zee News is the highly popular Hindi News channel of India’s largest television network ZMCL. The channel, which has a huge following in India and abroad, has won several prestigious national and international awards. Among its popular programs are - Dr. Subhash Chandra Show: https://goo.gl/fCugXC Daily News and Analysis: https://goo.gl/B8eVsD Manthan: https://goo.gl/6q0wUN Fast n...
Subscribe to Naked Science - http://goo.gl/wpc2Q1 Every other Wednesday we present a new video, so join us to see the truth laid bare... The story of a human life, from first cry to final breath, told from within the body. This documentary film combines state-of-the-art special effects, pioneering CGI, startling realistic models and real in-body photography. Exploring human physiology from birth, through the drama of puberty, into adulthood, and finally old age, the programme offers a visually-stunning insight into how our bodies function. Throughout life we undergo a continuous second-by-second transformation, every move we make and every outside stimulus triggers a reaction through the skin, bones, organs, muscles and cells. We breathe on average 700 million breaths in a lifetime, ...
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Has government Decoded "Generic Medicine" scam of doctors?. Watch the full segment for more details. Zee News always stay ahead in bringing current affairs from all the valley of National interest, Politics, Entertainment, Sports and International happenings. We take you to the depth of every matter by providing every small detail and makes you familiar with all the happening around you. Zee News is the highly popular Hindi News channel of India’s largest television network ZMCL. The channel, which has a huge following in India and abroad, has won several prestigious national and international awards. Among its popular programs are - Dr. Subhash Chandra Show: https://goo.gl/fCugXC Daily News and Analysis: https://goo.gl/B8eVsD Manthan: https://goo.gl/6q0wUN Fast n Facts: https:/...
http://www.ibioseminars.org/index.php?option=com_content&view;=article&id;=690&Itemid;=684 Part 1. The most deleterious form of DNA damage is a double-strand break (DSB), which can arise from errors in DNA replication, from the failure of topoisomerases to complete their cycles of DNA cutting and rejoining, from mechanical stress and from the action of endonucleases that cleave DNA. Here we review how DSBs can be repaired either by nonhomologous end-joining mechanisms or by several homologous recombination pathways including single-strand annealing, gene conversion and break-induced replication.
Best-selling author Carine McCandless shares the power of bringing your life into focus and living your truth; lessons she learned from her brother, Chris McCandless, subject of the iconic book & movie Into the Wild. Carine McCandless is the author of the New York Times Bestseller The Wild Truth, a memoir of her life. She is also an accomplished self employed entrepreneur, social activist and mother. In addition, she has worked alongside Sean Penn and Jon Krakauer in providing valuable insight in telling the story of her brother and literary Icon Chris McCandless a.k.a. Alexander Supertramp. She has also been interviewed by several literary publications including Outside Magazine, The New Yorker, Newsweek, People, Good Housekeeping, The Los Angeles Times and several international publicat...
I will Show you your real you and your deepest darkness. BECAUSE you have to know the darkness until you can appreciate and understand the light. The darkness is hidden. I show you the light. I will bring you your light, highest potential and highest frequency. This little mystery school teaching will show you who you really are and how easy you are functioning. The secret societies and mystery schools of course know all of this but HELLO you are not in the club so they are using this knowledge AGAINST you to keep staying in power. Found out with me who those leaders really are, what they really know, what they do to you and the earth and what so called politics and religions really are. You are the only one. You are the only truth. You are your own god, you own maskuline and feminine...