- published: 01 Sep 2010
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Ralph Vaughan Williams OM (/ˌreɪf ˌvɔːn ˈwɪljəmz/ 12 October 1872 – 26 August 1958) was an English composer. His works include operas, ballets, chamber music, secular and religious vocal pieces and orchestral compositions including nine symphonies, written over nearly fifty years. Strongly influenced by Tudor music and English folk-song, his output marked a decisive break in British music from its German-dominated style of the 19th century.
Vaughan Williams was born to a well-to-do family with strong moral views and a progressive social outlook. Throughout his life he sought to be of service to his fellow citizens, and believed in making music as available as possible to everybody. He wrote many works for amateur and student performance. He was musically a late developer, not finding his true voice until his late thirties; his studies in 1907–08 with the French composer Maurice Ravel helped him clarify the textures of his music and free it from Teutonic influences.
Vaughan (/vɔːn/ VAWN; 2011 population 288,301) is a Canadian city in the Ontario region of York. It is north of Toronto. Vaughan was the fastest-growing municipality in Canada between 1996 and 2006, achieving a population growth rate of 80.2% according to Statistics Canada having nearly doubled in population since 1991. It is the fifth-largest city in the Greater Toronto Area, and the 17th largest city in Canada.
In the late pre-contact period, the Huron-Wendat people populated what is today Vaughan. The Skandatut ancestral Huron village overlooked the east branch of the Humber River (Pinevalley Drive) and was once home to approximately 2000 Huron in the sixteenth century. The site is located close to a Huron ossuary (mass grave) uncovered in Kleinburg in 1970, and one kilometre north of the Seed-Barker Huron site
The first European to pass through Vaughan was the French explorer Étienne Brûlé, who traversed the Humber Trail in 1615. However, it was not until the townships were created in 1792 that Vaughan began to see any settlements, as it was considered to be extremely remote and the lack of roads through the region made travel difficult. The township was named after Benjamin Vaughan, a British commissioner who signed a peace treaty with the United States in 1783.
John Atkinson Grimshaw (6 September 1836 – 13 October 1893) was a Victorian-era artist, a "remarkable and imaginative painter" known for his city night-scenes and landscapes.
His early paintings were signed "JAG," "J. A. Grimshaw," or "John Atkinson Grimshaw," though he finally settled on "Atkinson Grimshaw."
John Atkinson Grimshaw was born 6 September 1836 in Leeds. In 1856 he married his cousin Frances Hubbard (1835–1917). In 1861, at the age of 24, to the dismay of his parents, he left his job as a clerk for the Great Northern Railway to become a painter. He first exhibited in 1862, mostly paintings of birds, fruit and blossom, under the patronage of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society. He became successful in the 1870s and rented a second home in Scarborough, which became a favourite subject.
Several of his children, Arthur E. Grimshaw (1864–1913), Louis H. Grimshaw (1870–1944), Wilfred Grimshaw (1871–1937) and Elaine Grimshaw (1877–1970) became painters.
John Atkinson may refer to:
Thomas Tallis (c. 1505 – 23 November 1585 by the Julian calendar still then in use in England) was an English composer who occupies a primary place in anthologies of English choral music, and is considered one of England's greatest composers. He is honoured for his original voice in English musicianship. No contemporary portrait of Tallis survives: that painted by Gerard Vandergucht (illustration), dates from 150 years after Tallis died, and there is no reason to suppose that it is a likeness. In a rare existing copy of his black letter signature, the composer spelled his last name "Tallys."
Little is known about Tallis's early life, but there seems to be agreement that he was born in the early 16th century, toward the close of the reign of Henry VII. Little is also known about Tallis's childhood and his significance with music at that age. However, there are suggestions that he was a Child (boy chorister) of the Chapel Royal, St. James' Palace, the same singing establishment which he later joined as a Gentleman. His first known musical appointment was in 1532, as organist of Dover Priory (now Dover College), a Benedictine priory in Kent. His career took him to London, then (probably in the autumn of 1538) to Waltham Abbey, a large Augustinian monastery in Essex which was dissolved in 1540. Tallis was paid off and also acquired a volume and preserved it; one of the treatises in it, by Leonel Power, prohibits consecutive unisons, fifths, and octaves.
The World Rose: http://richardbrittain.wordpress.com/2014/09/14/the-world-rose An English classic, performed here by the London Philharmonic Orchestra with David Nolan on violin and Vernon Handley conducting. (Picture: "The Cornfield", 1826, by John Constable)
Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis, for 2 string orchestras (1910) BBC SO conducted by Andrew Davis BBC MM83 Watch the same performance here live: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihx5LCF1yJY Description by Mark Satola [-] The first performance of Vaughan Williams' Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis took place at the Three Choirs Festival in Gloucester Cathedral on September 6, 1910. The program was primarily devoted to Sir Edward Elgar's oratorio The Dream of Gerontius, which may partly account for its relatively cool reception. But its treatment, unusual for its day, of the unusual source material may also have puzzled the audience. Vaughan Williams encountered Tallis' hymn while editing The English Hymnal in 1906; it had first appeared in Archbishop Parker's Metrical Psalter in ...
Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958), England Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis for Double Stringed Orchestra David Nolan, Leader London Philharmonic Orchestra Bryden Thomson ----------------------
I. Lento - Allegro risoluto - 00:00 II. Lento - 15:10 III. Scherzo [Nocturne]: Allegro vivace - Andantino - 31:27 IV. Andante con moto - Maestoso alla marcia [quasi lento] - Allegro - Andantino ma sostenuto - Tempo primo - Allegro - Lento - Epilogue: Andante sostenuto - Lento - 42:34 Ralph Vaughan Williams was born in the Gloucestershire village of Down Ampney in 1872, the son of a clergyman. His ancestry on both his father's and mother's side was of some intellectual distinction. His father was descended from a family eminent in the law, while his maternal grandfather was a Wedgwood and his grandmother a Darwin. On the death of his father in 1875 the family moved to live with his mother's father at Leith Hill Place in Surrey. As a child Vaughan Williams learned the piano and the violin, ...
Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958), England - Five Variants of "Dives and Lazarus" for String Orchestra and Harp Skaila Kanga, Harp London Philharmonic Orchestra Bryden Thomson ----------------------
[Vernon Handley conducts the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra with Alison Barlow, soprano on Classics for Pleasure.] Vaughan Williams composed his third symphony, 'A Pastoral Symphony', after he returned to England from active service as an officer in the Royal Garrison Artillery on the Western Front. Earlier in the war, he had served as a stretcher-bearer in the Royal Army Medical Corps in France and Salonika. 'A Pastoral Symphony' has been described as "A distillation of English Folk-Song" and, though at one level the work can be seen as a meditation on the English countryside and on the lives of those who lived and worked within it, at a deeper level it is a response to RVW's experiences during the war of 1914-18 and an expression of his grief and loss. It is 'war music' but o...
[SEE BELOW FOR A LIST OF ARTISTS FEATURED] Vaughan Williams's great paean to the city of London, written shortly before the outbreak of the Great War of 1914-18. 1st movment: Lento - Allegro risoluto 00:00 2nd movement: Lento: 14:00 3rd movement: Scherzo 24:43 4th movement Andante con moto - Maestoso all marcia 32:28 The performance is by the London Philharmonic conducted by Sir Roger Norrington on a wonderful Decca disc which also includes beautiful performances of the Tallis Fantasia and the Serenade to Music. To accompany the music, I have used paintings of London which reflect the changing mood of the music as I hear it. Most of the paintings date from the early 20th century, though some are much later and a few somewhat earlier. They are listed below (work in progress: first t...
Roger Norrington conducts the London Philharmionic Orchestra in Ralph Vaughan Williams's 'Pastoral Symphony' which was completed and first performed in 1922. Its musical language is influenced by the English folk songs RVW collected in the early 1900s, though no actual songs are quoted in the work. It is one of RVW's most personal and intimate works and has come to be seen as a 'requiem' for those who suffered and died in the Great War of 1914-1918, in which Vaughan Williams served in the Royal Army Medical Corps and, later, as an officer in the Royal Artillery. A DECCA CD, coupled with the majesterial 5th Symphony in D.
The BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra and conductor Andrew Manze perform Vaughan Williams's Symphony No. 5 in D major. One of Vaughan Williams's most tranquil works, begun just before the outbreak of the Second World War. Source Info: www.bbc.co.uk
1st movement: Begins at 00:00 2nd movement: Begins at 20:55 3rd movement: Begins at 33:00 4th movement: Begins at 40:57 Felicity Lott, Jonathan Summers, Bernard Haitink and the London Philharmonic Orchestra in a performance of RVW's "A Sea Symphony". Much of the artwork accompanying the music is contemporary with Walt Whitman (1819-1892), whose verse is set in this work, or with Vaughan Williams himself (1872-1958). Some of the art is by living artists, notably Geoff Hunt (British) and Christopher Blossom (American). Other artists whose work appears here: Andreas Achenbach Ivan Aivazovsky Albert Bierstadt Frederick Edwin Church Montague Dawson Paul Gaugin Winslow Homer Frederick Judd-Waugh Fitz Hugh Lane Roy Lang Edward Moran Albert Julius Olsson Edward Henry Po...