- published: 27 Jun 2008
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Black is the darkest color, the result of the absence of or complete absorption of light. It is the opposite of white (the combined spectrum of color or light). It is an achromatic color, literally a color without color or hue. It is one of the four primary colors in the CMYK color model, along with cyan, yellow, and magenta, used in color printing to produce all the other colors.
Black was one of the first colors used by artists in neolithic cave paintings. In the 14th century, it began to be worn by royalty, the clergy, judges and government officials in much of Europe. It became the color worn by English romantic poets, businessmen and statesmen in the 19th century, and a high fashion color in the 20th century.
In the Roman Empire, it became the color of mourning, and over the centuries it was frequently associated with death, evil, witches and magic. According to surveys in Europe and North America, it is the color most commonly associated with mourning, the end, secrets, magic, force, violence, evil, and elegance.
Culture (/ˈkʌltʃər/) is, in the words of E.B. Tylor, "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society."
Cambridge English Dictionary states that culture is, "the way of life, especially the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time."Terror Management Theory posits that culture is a series of activities and worldviews that provide humans with the illusion of being individuals of value in a world meaning—raising themselves above the merely physical aspects of existence, in order to deny the animal insignificance and death that Homo Sapiens became aware of when they acquired a larger brain.
Two Sevens Clash is the debut album by roots reggae band Culture, recorded with producer Joe Gibbs at his own Joe Gibbs Recording Studio in Kingston in 1976, and released on Gibbs' eponymous label in 1977 (see 1977 in music). The album's title is a reference to the date of July 7, 1977.
Singer Joseph Hill said "Two Sevens Clash," Culture's most influential record, was based on a prediction by Marcus Garvey, who said there would be chaos on July 7, 1977, when the "sevens" met. With its apocalyptic message, the song created a stir in his Caribbean homeland and many Jamaican businesses and schools shuttered their doors for the day.
The liner notes of the album read: "One day Joseph Hill had a vision, while riding a bus, of 1977 as a year of judgment -- when two sevens clash -- when past injustices would be avenged. Lyrics and melodies came into his head as he rode and thus was born the song "Two Sevens Clash" which became a massive hit in reggae circles both in Jamaica and abroad. The prophecies noted by the lyrics so profoundly captured the imagination of the people that on July 7, 1977 - the day when sevens fully clashed (seventh day, seventh month, seventy-seventh year) a hush descended on Kingston; many people did not go outdoors, shops closed, an air of foreboding and expectation filled the city."
Black Star or Blackstar may refer to:
The discography of Keke Palmer, an American R&B singer-songwriter, consists of one studio album, one extended play, three mixtapes and seven singles. In 2005, Palmer signed a record deal with Atlantic Records. Palmer released her debut album So Uncool on September 18, 2007. The album failed to chart on the US Billboard 200, but did chart at number 85 on the R&B chart. The album was preceded by the lead single "Keep It Movin'". In 2010, Palmer was signed by the Chairman of Interscope Records, Jimmy Iovine, and began working on an album.
In January 2011, Palmer released her first mixtape Awaken. The mixtape was officially released on January 10, 2011, for downloads on mixtape-downloading websites. The first and only single released from the mixtape was "The One You Call". A music video was also released for the song. In July 2012, Palmer released the single "You Got Me" featuring Kevin McCall. The video for the single was released on July 11, 2012. Palmer released a self-titled mixtape Keke Palmer on October 1, 2012. It includes her new singles "You Got Me" & "Dance Alone" which have already been released. On May 16, 2013, Keke Palmer released a video showing her recording and performing a cover of Alicia Keys song "If I Ain't Got You".
Written,arranged and produced by Joseph "Culture" Hill. Lead vocals by Joseph Hill Vocals by Albert Walker Played by Dub Mystic. Dexter Valmond - Bass Dean Pond - Bass Noel Ricky Richardson - Guitar Aikens - Keyboards Chris Whitley - Keyboards Additional Musicians: Harry Powell - Percussion Dean Pond - Percussion Also featuring: Dean Fraser - Sax David Madden - Trumpet Recorded at Mixing Lab, Kingston, Jamaica. Engineered by Fathead & Carrot. Mixed at Lion & Fox Studio by Jim Fox. Published by TAFARI MUSIC INC./ASCAP. BLACK STARLINER Oh if I knew yesterday what I know now things would be different. Today would be excellent of course/ They took us away from homeland And we are slaving down here in Babylon They are waiting on an opportunity For the Black Starliner which is to come Not...
Atof Sound System ! Culture - Black Starliner Must Come - Two Sevens Clash LP / Joe Gibbs Enjoy!
Woody Craft selection : Johnny Osbourne black starliner version (roots garden) 45t 7'' Kool Krash et Woody Craft vous proposent d'écouter leurs collection vinyls en haute définition. Bonne(s) écoute(s)
Fred "Stafford Elliot" Locks is a jamaican roots reggae singer, born in Kingston in 7th June 1950, who started recording at the age of 13 for Coxsone Dodd, Randy's and Lee "Scratch" Perry. In 1971, having decided to immerse himself in the Rastafarian faith, we went living at the beach at Harbour View. Elliot allowed his locks to grow to a great length, giving rise to his nickname of 'Fred Locks'. During his time living on the beach, he continued to write songs, one of which, "Black Star Liners", referring to Marcus Garvey's shipping line (Black Star Line) originaly intended to transport black Americans to Africa as part of the Back-to-Africa movement, came to the attention of producer and Twelve Tribes member Hugh Boothe. Boothe persuaded Locks to record the song, and it was released in 1...
Written,arranged and produced by Joseph "Culture" Hill. Lead vocals by Joseph Hill Vocals by Albert Walker Played by Dub Mystic. Dexter Valmond - Bass Dean Pond - Bass Noel Ricky Richardson - Guitar Aikens - Keyboards Chris Whitley - Keyboards Additional Musicians: Harry Powell - Percussion Dean Pond - Percussion Also featuring: Dean Fraser - Sax David Madden - Trumpet Recorded at Mixing Lab, Kingston, Jamaica. Engineered by Fathead & Carrot. Mixed at Lion & Fox Studio by Jim Fox. Published by TAFARI MUSIC INC./ASCAP. BLACK STARLINER Oh if I knew yesterday what I know now things would be different. Today would be excellent of course/ They took us away from homeland And we are slaving down here in Babylon They are waiting on an opportunity For the Black Starliner which is to come Not...
Atof Sound System ! Culture - Black Starliner Must Come - Two Sevens Clash LP / Joe Gibbs Enjoy!
Woody Craft selection : Johnny Osbourne black starliner version (roots garden) 45t 7'' Kool Krash et Woody Craft vous proposent d'écouter leurs collection vinyls en haute définition. Bonne(s) écoute(s)
Fred "Stafford Elliot" Locks is a jamaican roots reggae singer, born in Kingston in 7th June 1950, who started recording at the age of 13 for Coxsone Dodd, Randy's and Lee "Scratch" Perry. In 1971, having decided to immerse himself in the Rastafarian faith, we went living at the beach at Harbour View. Elliot allowed his locks to grow to a great length, giving rise to his nickname of 'Fred Locks'. During his time living on the beach, he continued to write songs, one of which, "Black Star Liners", referring to Marcus Garvey's shipping line (Black Star Line) originaly intended to transport black Americans to Africa as part of the Back-to-Africa movement, came to the attention of producer and Twelve Tribes member Hugh Boothe. Boothe persuaded Locks to record the song, and it was released in 1...
Oh if I knew yesterday what I know now
Things would be different
Today would be excellent of course
They took us away from our homeland
They took us away from our homeland
And we are slaving down here in Babylon
And we are slaving down here in Babylon
They are waiting on an opportunity
They are waiting on an opportunity
For the Black Starliner which is to come
For the Black Starliner which is to come
Not long Jah Jah Jah Jah not long
Not long Jah Jah Jah Jah not long
We are waiting on the Black Starliner
And we are still waiting on the Black Starliner
Wait on Jah
Wait on His works
I meekly wait and murmur not
I meekly wait and murmur not
For the Black Starliner shall come
For the Black Starliner must come
Still waiting on that opportunity
We are still waiting on the same opportunity
For the Black Starliner which is to come
For the Black Starliner which is to come
Marcus say so
Oh land of Africa
Holy Mount Africa
We want, we want to go
We want, we want to go
Sierra Leone and Ghana
Zimbabwe, Ethiopia
We want, we want to go (in a Kenya)
We want, we want to go
They took us away from our homeland
They took us away from our homeland
And we are slaving down here in Babylon
Don't want to be slaving down here in Babylon
Ethiopia stretch forth her hands
Ghana, say come home brother
We are slaving down here in Babylon
And we are slaving down here in Babylon
We want go eat fufu and palm wine
Eat some nice fish and have nice time
We are slaving down here in Babylon [brotherman]
We are slaving down here in Babylon
Want go look nice ladies
Want to see mother with their babies
We are slaving down here in Babylon
This is eternal hell
We are slaving down here in Babylon
Nothing for us
We are slaving down here in Babylon
And it a run red