- published: 03 Sep 2014
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The present perfect is a grammatical combination of the present tense and the perfect aspect that is used to express a past event that has present consequences. The term is used particularly in the context of English grammar to refer to forms like "I have left".
The forms are present because they use the present tense of the auxiliary verb have, and perfect because they use that auxiliary in combination with the past participle of the main verb. (Other perfect constructions also exist, such as the past perfect: "I had eaten.")
Analogous forms are found in some other languages and may also be described as present perfects although they often have other names such as the German Perfekt, the French passé composé and the Italian passato prossimo. They may also have different ranges of usage, in all three of the languages just mentioned, the forms in question serve as a general past tense, at least for completed actions.
In English, completed actions in many contexts are referred to using the simple past verb form rather than the present perfect.
English grammar is the structure of expressions in the English language. This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses and sentences.
There are historical, social, cultural and regional variations of English. Divergences from the grammar described here occur in some dialects of English. This article describes a generalized present-day Standard English, the form of speech found in types of public discourse including broadcasting, education, entertainment, government, and news reporting, including both formal and informal speech. There are certain differences in grammar between the standard forms of British English, American English and Australian English, although these are inconspicuous compared with the lexical and pronunciation differences.
Eight types of word ("word classes" or "parts of speech") are distinguished in English: nouns, determiners, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions. (Determiners, traditionally classified along with adjectives, have not always been regarded as a separate part of speech.) Interjections are another word class, but these are not described here as they do not form part of the clause and sentence structure of the language.
Perfection is, broadly, a state of completeness and flawlessness.
The term perfection is used to designate a range of diverse, if often kindred, concepts. These concepts have historically been addressed in a number of discrete disciplines, notably mathematics, physics, chemistry, ethics, aesthetics, ontology, and theology.
The form of the word long fluctuated in various languages. The English language had the alternates, "perfection" and the Biblical "perfectness."
The word "perfection" derives from the Latin "perfectio", and "perfect" — from "perfectus." These expressions in turn come from "perficio" — "to finish", "to bring to an end." "Perfectio(n)" thus literally means "a finishing", and "perfect(us)" — "finished", much as in grammatical parlance ("perfect").
Many modern languages have adopted their terms for the concept of "perfection" from the Latin: the French "parfait" and "perfection"; the Italian "perfetto" and "perfezione"; the Spanish "perfecto" and "perfección"; the English "perfect" and "perfection"; the Russian "совершенный" (sovyershenniy) and "совершенcтво" (sovyershenstvo); the Croatian and Serbian "savršen" and "savršenstvo"; the Czech "dokonalost"; the Slovak "dokonaly" and "dokonalost"; the Polish "doskonały" and "doskonałość."
The present (or now) is the time that is associated with the events perceived directly and in the first time, not as a recollection (perceived more than once) or a speculation (predicted, hypothesis, uncertain). It is a period of time between the past and the future, and can vary in meaning from being an instant to a day or longer. In radiocarbon dating, the "present" is defined as AD 1950.
It is sometimes represented as a hyperplane in space-time, typically called "now", although modern physics demonstrates that such a hyperplane cannot be defined uniquely for observers in relative motion. The present may also be viewed as a duration (see specious present).
Contemporary history describes the historical timeframe that is immediately relevant to the present time and is a certain perspective of modern history.
In Patanjali Yoga Sutras the first sutra defines Yoga as 'NOW'. By 'Chitta Vrithhi nirodha' (restraining the thought-streams) the present can be experienced. The moment a person thinks, he is recalling his past experience. He will never know the present. Being conscious or being aware is the only way to know the present.
Present Perfect tense | Part 1 - Form
When to Use the Present Perfect Tense | With example sentences
8- شرح زمن المضارع التام في اللغه الانجليزيه Present Perfect
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Present Perfect Tense - English grammar tutorial video lesson
Когда нужен Present Perfect
48. Английский: PRESENT PERFECT / Ирина ШИ
Here is an English grammar lesson about the form of the present perfect tense. In this lesson, you will learn the affirmative form (positive), question form and negative form of the present perfect tense. I also explain the contracted forms for the affirmative and negative. The present perfect is formed by a combination of the auxiliary verb "have" in the present followed by the past participle of the main verb. Example: "I have cleaned." The past participle of regular verbs is formed by adding "ed" to the base form. I also give you the spelling rules of forming the past participle of other regular verbs. The past participle of irregular verbs have no rules at all and you must simply learn them by heart when you learn a new verb. Some examples are be - been, find - found, do - done, go...
To describe an experience The present perfect tense connects the past with the present. When using this verb tense, we can be talking about an action or event that occurred in the past but will be referring to how it relates to the present. We use the present perfect when describing certain life experiences. Imagine that you and your friends are at university and you’ve just come back to campus from the summer vacation; you are all very excited to tell your friends about your amazing internships or the beautiful places you went or the wonderful times you had with your family. One member of the bunch says, This summer I hiked Mt. Everest. Not to be outdone, you might say, I have climbed Mt. Everest and several other high peaks. Again, we use the present perfect to describe actions and eve...
شرح زمن المضارع التام في اللغه الانجليزيه Present Perfect .عندنا في اللغه العربيه الموضوع بسيط جدا فيما يتعلق بالازمنه هم 3 ازمنه اما ماضي او مضارع او مستقبل لكن في اللغه الانجليزيه الموضوع مختلف بعض الشئ كل زمن له 4 صور واصعبهم بالنسبه للكثير هي الصور التامه ولكن الموضوع اسهل مما تتخيل :) كما يمكنك مشاهدة الدروس السابقه من هنا : شرح زمن الماضي البسيط Past Simple https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rlbFDiuwlF0 شرح زمن المضارع البسيط Present Simple https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TjpEcrNbCc شرح زمن المستقبل البسيط Future Simple https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDh-m2xLyg8 شرح زمن الماضي المستمر Past Continuous https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqQG54yds-Y شرح زمن المضارع المستمر Present Continuous https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBzkMfEXj1s شرح زمن المستقبل المستمر Future Continuous ht...
http://www.engvid.com "I have eaten." "I had eaten." What's the difference, and when do use each form? In this important grammar lesson, learn how to distinguish between past perfect and present perfect. You'll learn the correct form of each tense, and when each should be used. Then take the quiz at http://www.engvid.com/present-perfect-or-past-perfect/ .
O inglês e o espanhol têm este tempo verbal mas o português não, então para mim foi um desafio aprender como expressá-lo ao aprender português! Além desta história eu vou lhes mostrar os quatro casos quando se precisa o 'present perfect' em inglês (em vez do 'simple past'), com exemplos. Não é assim tão difícil! Veja o vídeo sobre o Present Perfect Continuous aqui: https://youtu.be/WTpomfe5xSY OS CASOS: 1) Experiência 2) Mudanças ao longo do tempo 3) Ações em curso ou não terminadas 4) Múltiplas ações concluídas ou terminadas Dicas de inglês - pronúncia: https://goo.gl/7Byw1c Dicas de inglês - gramática: https://goo.gl/0oek1O Facebook: @smalladvantages Instagram: @smalladvantages Twitter: @smalladvantages
The present perfect tense might be a hard tense for learners of English and students often have a hard time keeping the present perfect tense apart from the past simple tense. In this English grammar lesson I am going to show you how to form a present perfect tense, and when to use a present perfect tense. But before we get started it's good to know how to conjugate the verb 'to have'. For the singular forms: I have you have he has she has it has. For the plural forms: we have you have they have. It's also good to know that in the English language there are regular and irregular verbs. And it is advisable that you study the most commonly used irregular verbs. Now let's get started. Take a look at these sentences: I have painted the door yellow. They have paid for dinner themselves. ...
Скачай шпаргалку по английским временам ► https://goo.gl/ybrSfk Учи английский в нашей онлайн-школе ► https://goo.gl/TB67jo • ВК ► http://vk.com/englishshow • Инстаграм ► http://instagram.com/english_show __________________________________ А также: • Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/englishshowproject • Твиттер ► https://twitter.com/english_show Английский по фильмам, мультикам, песням! Подписывайтесь! __________________________________ • Набираем команду преподавателей: https://goo.gl/IglqLf __________________________________ Посмотрите другие наши выпуски: ★ Фразовые глаголы с GIVE ►►►https://youtu.be/se2nRAcpVqU ★ Английский по песням. Перевод песни Justin Timberlake - Mirrors ►►► https://youtu.be/fXrF0BcRbEQ ★ Английский по песням. Перевод песни The Beatles - Yesterday ►...
У меня есть сайт http://englishwithirina.com и Видео КУРСЫ для вас ! Полный видео сборник с чего начат и чем закончить изучение Английского языка! Регистрируйтесь на сайте. Начинайте учить Английский. Курсы по доступным ценам. Разработаны лично мной! Обучение живое динамичное веселое ! Вы точно скучать не будете! действует 24 часовая имейл поддержка! Курсы взаимосвязаны! Лексика грамматика построены на быстрое изучение и самое главное ВЫ будете говорить! Да да да! с моими курсами вы не только смотрите но и говорите!!! Прямо со мной на видео. отвечаете на мои вопросы и получаете полное видео объяснение ! Это первый в русском обучении формат , придуманный мной! Торопитесь пока СКИДКИ http://englishwithirina.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------...
Here is an English grammar lesson about the form of the present perfect tense. In this lesson, you will learn the affirmative form (positive), question form and negative form of the present perfect tense. I also explain the contracted forms for the affirmative and negative. The present perfect is formed by a combination of the auxiliary verb "have" in the present followed by the past participle of the main verb. Example: "I have cleaned." The past participle of regular verbs is formed by adding "ed" to the base form. I also give you the spelling rules of forming the past participle of other regular verbs. The past participle of irregular verbs have no rules at all and you must simply learn them by heart when you learn a new verb. Some examples are be - been, find - found, do - done, go...
To describe an experience The present perfect tense connects the past with the present. When using this verb tense, we can be talking about an action or event that occurred in the past but will be referring to how it relates to the present. We use the present perfect when describing certain life experiences. Imagine that you and your friends are at university and you’ve just come back to campus from the summer vacation; you are all very excited to tell your friends about your amazing internships or the beautiful places you went or the wonderful times you had with your family. One member of the bunch says, This summer I hiked Mt. Everest. Not to be outdone, you might say, I have climbed Mt. Everest and several other high peaks. Again, we use the present perfect to describe actions and eve...
شرح زمن المضارع التام في اللغه الانجليزيه Present Perfect .عندنا في اللغه العربيه الموضوع بسيط جدا فيما يتعلق بالازمنه هم 3 ازمنه اما ماضي او مضارع او مستقبل لكن في اللغه الانجليزيه الموضوع مختلف بعض الشئ كل زمن له 4 صور واصعبهم بالنسبه للكثير هي الصور التامه ولكن الموضوع اسهل مما تتخيل :) كما يمكنك مشاهدة الدروس السابقه من هنا : شرح زمن الماضي البسيط Past Simple https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rlbFDiuwlF0 شرح زمن المضارع البسيط Present Simple https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TjpEcrNbCc شرح زمن المستقبل البسيط Future Simple https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDh-m2xLyg8 شرح زمن الماضي المستمر Past Continuous https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqQG54yds-Y شرح زمن المضارع المستمر Present Continuous https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oBzkMfEXj1s شرح زمن المستقبل المستمر Future Continuous ht...
http://www.engvid.com "I have eaten." "I had eaten." What's the difference, and when do use each form? In this important grammar lesson, learn how to distinguish between past perfect and present perfect. You'll learn the correct form of each tense, and when each should be used. Then take the quiz at http://www.engvid.com/present-perfect-or-past-perfect/ .
O inglês e o espanhol têm este tempo verbal mas o português não, então para mim foi um desafio aprender como expressá-lo ao aprender português! Além desta história eu vou lhes mostrar os quatro casos quando se precisa o 'present perfect' em inglês (em vez do 'simple past'), com exemplos. Não é assim tão difícil! Veja o vídeo sobre o Present Perfect Continuous aqui: https://youtu.be/WTpomfe5xSY OS CASOS: 1) Experiência 2) Mudanças ao longo do tempo 3) Ações em curso ou não terminadas 4) Múltiplas ações concluídas ou terminadas Dicas de inglês - pronúncia: https://goo.gl/7Byw1c Dicas de inglês - gramática: https://goo.gl/0oek1O Facebook: @smalladvantages Instagram: @smalladvantages Twitter: @smalladvantages
The present perfect tense might be a hard tense for learners of English and students often have a hard time keeping the present perfect tense apart from the past simple tense. In this English grammar lesson I am going to show you how to form a present perfect tense, and when to use a present perfect tense. But before we get started it's good to know how to conjugate the verb 'to have'. For the singular forms: I have you have he has she has it has. For the plural forms: we have you have they have. It's also good to know that in the English language there are regular and irregular verbs. And it is advisable that you study the most commonly used irregular verbs. Now let's get started. Take a look at these sentences: I have painted the door yellow. They have paid for dinner themselves. ...
Скачай шпаргалку по английским временам ► https://goo.gl/ybrSfk Учи английский в нашей онлайн-школе ► https://goo.gl/TB67jo • ВК ► http://vk.com/englishshow • Инстаграм ► http://instagram.com/english_show __________________________________ А также: • Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/englishshowproject • Твиттер ► https://twitter.com/english_show Английский по фильмам, мультикам, песням! Подписывайтесь! __________________________________ • Набираем команду преподавателей: https://goo.gl/IglqLf __________________________________ Посмотрите другие наши выпуски: ★ Фразовые глаголы с GIVE ►►►https://youtu.be/se2nRAcpVqU ★ Английский по песням. Перевод песни Justin Timberlake - Mirrors ►►► https://youtu.be/fXrF0BcRbEQ ★ Английский по песням. Перевод песни The Beatles - Yesterday ►...
У меня есть сайт http://englishwithirina.com и Видео КУРСЫ для вас ! Полный видео сборник с чего начат и чем закончить изучение Английского языка! Регистрируйтесь на сайте. Начинайте учить Английский. Курсы по доступным ценам. Разработаны лично мной! Обучение живое динамичное веселое ! Вы точно скучать не будете! действует 24 часовая имейл поддержка! Курсы взаимосвязаны! Лексика грамматика построены на быстрое изучение и самое главное ВЫ будете говорить! Да да да! с моими курсами вы не только смотрите но и говорите!!! Прямо со мной на видео. отвечаете на мои вопросы и получаете полное видео объяснение ! Это первый в русском обучении формат , придуманный мной! Торопитесь пока СКИДКИ http://englishwithirina.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------...
Practique conversaciones en el tiempo presente perfecto continuo. Present Perfect Continuous