Community media is any form of media that is created and controlled by a community, either a geographic community or a community of identity or interest. Community media is separate from commercial media, state run media, or public broadcasting.
Community media has been described, in a broad sense, as "community communication"
The International Association of Media and Communication Research states that community media "originates, circulates, and resonates from the sphere of civil society". As media created by civil society, there is an implied component of civic engagement in the production of community media.
The nascent impetus for community media analysis stemmed from the efforts to "democratize" the media. and civil society requires communication platforms.
Although there is a clear aversion to engage with commercial forces in the production of community media, there may be times when some market interaction is desirable.