- published: 31 Jan 2016
- views: 1765
In mathematical finance, a risk-neutral measure, (also called an equilibrium measure, or equivalent martingale measure), is a probability measure such that each share price is exactly equal to the discounted expectation of the share price under this measure. This is heavily used in the pricing of financial derivatives due to the fundamental theorem of asset pricing, which implies that in a complete market a derivative's price is the discounted expected value of the future payoff under the unique risk-neutral measure. Such a measure exists if and only if the market is arbitrage-free.
Prices of assets depend crucially on their risk as investors typically demand more profit for bearing more uncertainty. Therefore, today's price of a claim on a risky amount realised tomorrow will generally differ from its expected value. Most commonly, investors are risk-averse and today's price is below the expectation, remunerating those who bear the risk (at least in large financial markets; examples of risk-seeking markets are casinos and lotteries).
What is Remote Neural Monitoring (RNM) ?
What is remote neural monitoring (RNM) stalking and harassments coalition
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RNM and Gangstalking technologies Remote Neural Monitoring Stalking and who is responsible for it
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This article was published in Dawn News Sci Tech World on January 27, 2007. Remote Neural Monitoring is a form of functional neuro imaging, developed by the National Security Agency (NSA), that is capable of extracting EEG data from the human brain at a distance with no contacts required. It is further claimed that the NSA has the capability to decode this data to extract subvocalizations, visual and auditory data. In effect it allows access to a person's thoughts without their knowledge or permission. It has been alleged that various organizations have been using Remote Neural Monitoring on US and other citizens for surveillance and harassment purposes. NSA’s RNM remotely reads the evoked potentials (EEGs) of the human brain for tracking individuals and can send messages through the ner...
Remote Neural Monitoring & Mind Control Remote Neural Monitoring Remote Neural Monitoring is a form of functional neuroimaging, claimed to have been developed by the National Security Agency(NSA), that is capable of extracting EEG data from the human brain at a distance with no contacts or electrodes required. It is further claimed that the NSA has the capablility to decode this data to extract subvocalizations, visual and auditory data. In effect it allows access to a person's thoughts without their knowledge or permission. It has been alleged that various organizations have been using Remote Neural Monitoring on US and other citizens for surveillance and harassment purposes.
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Barkada Walang Iwanan mga ToL :P RNM sikat paK u
This RNM gangstalking technology needs the attention of prayer and love and light from believers and lightworkers and freedom fighters around the world to get it stopped immediately. This technology is being used for evil purposes to destroy human life and it must be stopped asap. RNM and Gangstalking technologies Remote Neural Monitoring Stalking and who is responsible for it. I pray to GOD JESUS ALMIGHTY right now to have those responsible for using these rnm tools for evil to be immediately arrested right now by the power and authority of JESUS. I break the power of the devil with this technology in the name of JESUS. I loose all souls caught by this evil program to be freed right now in the name of JESUS. LORD if it's YOUR will, let this prayer be done today right now. Thank U.
Check out more Vocal Trance: https://RazNitzan.lnk.to/BestOfVocalTrance Subscribe to our Youtube Channel: http://bit.ly/2jNse3f Download or Stream: https://RazNitzan.lnk.to/StillTheresYou Ana Criado: The voice of a seemingly endless list of Trance Classics, is back on RNM the home of Vocal Trance. Following on from the massive hit 'Border Line' with Alan Morris which sat at number 2 on the Beatport Trance chart, 'Still There's You' aims to build on such a huge achievement with its progressive vibe and fresh sound. Enjoy and PLAY LOUD! TWITTER | twitter.com/AnaCriadoMusic FACEBOOK | www.facebook.com/AnaCriadoMusic WWW | www.RazNitzanMusic.com SPOTIFY | open.spotify.com/user/raznitzanmusic TWITTER | www.twitter.com/RazNitzan FACEBOOK | www.facebook.com/RazNitzanMusic INSTAGRAM | www.ins...
As they walked along they numbered two million strong
With all of their wives and all their young
And as Israel walked out of Egypt some things went wrong in the desert
That's why they took so long
In the book where it began, Israel found itself in Egypt's land
Bid adieu in Exodus, straight through Leviticus and Numbers
They wa-wa-wa-wa-wandered
While, while, while, while, while they went astray
And they wound up their desert stay in Deuteronomy