- published: 30 Dec 2011
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A calendar is a system of organizing days for social, religious, commercial or administrative purposes. This is done by giving names to periods of time, typically days, weeks, months, and years. A date is the designation of a single, specific day within such a system. A calendar is also a physical record (often paper) of such a system. A calendar can also mean a list of planned events, such as a court calendar or a partly or fully chronological list of documents, such as a calendar of wills.
Periods in a calendar (such as years and months) are usually, though not necessarily, synchronized with the cycle of the sun or the moon. The most common type of pre-modern calendar was the lunisolar calendar, a lunar calendar that occasionally adds one intercalary month to remain synchronised with the solar year over the long term.
The calendar in most widespread use today is the Gregorian calendar, introduced in the 16th century as a modification of the Julian calendar, which was itself a modification of the ancient Roman calendar. The term calendar itself is taken from calendae, the term for the first day of the month in the Roman calendar, related to the verb calare "to call out", referring to the "calling" of the new moon when it was first seen. Latin calendarium meant "account book, register" (as accounts were settled and debts were collected on the calends of each month). The Latin term was adopted in Old French as calendier and from there in Middle English as calender by the 13th century (the spelling calendar is early modern).
Short or shortness may refer to:
Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.
History (from Greek ἱστορία, historia, meaning "inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation") is the study of the past, particularly how it relates to humans. It is an umbrella term that relates to past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of information about these events. Scholars who write about history are called historians. Events occurring prior to written record are considered prehistory.
History can also refer to the academic discipline which uses a narrative to examine and analyse a sequence of past events, and objectively determine the patterns of cause and effect that determine them. Historians sometimes debate the nature of history and its usefulness by discussing the study of the discipline as an end in itself and as a way of providing "perspective" on the problems of the present.
Stories common to a particular culture, but not supported by external sources (such as the tales surrounding King Arthur), are usually classified as cultural heritage or legends, because they do not show the "disinterested investigation" required of the discipline of history.Herodotus, a 5th-century BC Greek historian is considered within the Western tradition to be the "father of history", and, along with his contemporary Thucydides, helped form the foundations for the modern study of human history. Their works continue to be read today, and the gap between the culture-focused Herodotus and the military-focused Thucydides remains a point of contention or approach in modern historical writing. In Asia, a state chronicle, the Spring and Autumn Annals was known to be compiled from as early as 722 BC although only 2nd century BC texts survived.
Modern may refer to:
The Gregorian calendar, also called the Western calendar and the Christian calendar, is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582.
The calendar was a refinement to the Julian calendar amounting to a 0.002% correction in the length of the year. The motivation for the reform was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of the year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church. Because the celebration of Easter was tied to the spring equinox, the Roman Catholic Church considered the steady drift in the date of Easter caused by the year being slightly too long to be undesirable. The reform was adopted initially by the Catholic countries of Europe. Protestants and Eastern Orthodox countries continued to use the traditional Julian calendar and adopted the Gregorian reform after a time, for the sake of convenience in international trade. The last European country to adopt the reform was Greece, in 1923.
Friend me on Facebook! http://on.fb.me/gCSs8F Get some calendars yo http://amzn.to/z9IK6g SOURCES: http://www.obliquity.com/calendar/ http://www.exovedate.com/a_history_of_the_calendar.html http://www.calendar-origins.com/calendar-name-origins.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar http://www.infoplease.com/spot/newyearhistory.html http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/society/A0857113.html
A Short History of Gregorian Calendar | 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know Be sure to subscribe to see more: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqNgfxyPt-XE3DfHePMH3wg
→Subscribe for new videos every day! http://bit.ly/todayifoundoutsubscribe →Why Do Superheroes Wear Their Underwear on the Outside?: http://bit.ly/1Ow7J0K Never run out of things to say at the water cooler with TodayIFoundOut! Brand new videos 7 days a week! More from Today I Found Out: The Paperclip Controversy http://bit.ly/1VzHDPc Did Newton Really Have an Apple Fall on His Head? http://bit.ly/1OocgBL Why Superheroes Wear Their Underwear On The Outside http://bit.ly/1HLvFLb In this video: Perfecting a method of foretelling and predicting the passage of time preoccupied our ancestors from the earliest recorded history. The unending journey of the Sun, Moon and stars across the great expanse of the sky provides clues for numerous methods of marking time, the most obvious to primiti...
Have you ever wondered why we use the calendar that we use? Why is there 365 days in a year? Follow Julian on Twitter: https://twitter.com/jhug00 Read More: 6 Things You May Not Know About the Gregorian Calendar http://www.history.com/news/6-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-gregorian-calendar “If you were living in England or one of the American colonies 260 years ago, this date—September 13, 1752—didn’t exist. Neither did the 10 days preceding it.” From the Julian to the Gregorian Calendar http://www.timeanddate.com/calendar/julian-gregorian-switch.html “The Gregorian Calendar, also known as the ‘Western Calendar’ or ‘Christian Calendar’, is the most widely used calendar around the world today.” The Curious History of the Gregorian Calendar http://www.infoplease.com/spo...
Tuesday 23 February, 20h00 • Aula Minderbroedersberg 4-6 • Dr. Donna Carroll, Lecturer of Physics, Maastricht University How many times a day do you check your calendar or look at your clock? These days our lives are driven by deadlines, schedules and timetables. Time and its many divisions (hours, days, weeks, months, and years) have completely shaped our lives and yet we seldom take the time to consider how these concepts arose. The calendar is inextricably linked to the mechanics of our solar system, and the way in which we describe our periods of time has arisen from ancient speculation in astronomy, mathematics and religion. In this talk, Donna Carroll will provide a brief history of our calendar and an introduction to time measurement. A fascinating field where astronomy, astro...
Pope Gregory XIII is the namesake of the date-book, after he assembled a panel to refine the Julian schedule, which was set up at the time, as indicated by the Religious News Serviceday like clockwork, in years detachable by four, except for century years — unless they are separable by 400. In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII advanced the utilization of a date-book initially figured by an Italian cosmologist, Aloysius Lilius, and changed by a Jesuit mathematician, Christopher Clavius. The timetable's development was to shave just shy of 11 minutes off the year, making it 365 days, 5 hours, 10 minutes and 48 seconds in length. That is balanced by the expansion of one The 434th commemoration of the presentation of the Gregorian logbook is being commended with a Google Doodle on October 4, 2016. I...
Further reading: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar PLEASE DO NOT REPORT THIS VIDEO. I KNOW I'VE UPLOADED THIS VIDEO WITHOUT PERMISSION, BUT PLEASE, I UPLOADED THIS VIDEO FOR EDUCATION PURPOSES ONLY, AND I DON'T GAIN ANY PROFIT FROM THIS. PLEASE, DON'T BE A JERK THAT ALWAYS INTERUPT OTHERS WHILE THEY ARE HAVING FUN. THANK YOU.
You may have seen the double dates recorded in some family trees - a birth date listed as 1743/1744. But, do you know WHY it is recorded that way? Join Crista Cowan for a look at the switch from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar and that affects your family history research.
Nowadays it's easy to take the calendar for granted -- nations across the world have agreed that (for business purposes) each year is twelve months long. But how did we get this calendar in the first place? Stuff of Genius tells the story behind everyday inventions. From the bikini to super wheat and everything in between. Viewers will learn the stories of unsung inventor heroes and their trials, tribulations and successes. -- Behold…the modern Calendar. But where did it come from? Meet Aloysius Lilius, born in Italy in approximately 1510. Most of Aloysius' life is a mystery, but we do know he was a professor of medicine at the University of Perugia around 1552. His manuscript on calendar reform was presented to the Vatican in 1576, the same year he passed away. This reformed system...
Friend me on Facebook! http://on.fb.me/gCSs8F Get some calendars yo http://amzn.to/z9IK6g SOURCES: http://www.obliquity.com/calendar/ http://www.exovedate.com/a_history_of_the_calendar.html http://www.calendar-origins.com/calendar-name-origins.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar http://www.infoplease.com/spot/newyearhistory.html http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/society/A0857113.html
Have to dig for the truth so we can expose the lies http:--www.obliquity.com-calendar- http:--www.infoplease.com-encyclopedia-society-calendar.html http:--www.calendar-origins.com-calendar-name-origins.html http:--en.wikipedia.org-wiki-Gregorian_calendar http:--en.wikipedia.org-wiki-Calendar http:--www.infoplease.com-spot-newyearhistory.html http:--www.infoplease.com-encyclopedia-society-calendar.html
The Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh and Prince Charles are attending the annual Braemar Gathering. This is only Prince Philip's second public engagement since undergoing surgery. Competitors from around the world are at The Princess Royal and Duke of Fife Memorial Park for the biggest event in the Highland Games calendar. The Aberdeenshire Gathering has a long history, stretching back in its modern form nearly 200 years. The event is held a short distance from the Royals' summer retreat on the Balmoral Estate. Royal tradition The Queen is patron of the Games and joined thousands of spectators to cheer on participants in the tossing of the caber and tug of war contests. Pipe bands and dancers also performed to a large crowd. The Queen wore a pale pink coat and matching hat, and as she to...
Only for you
Only for you
They said if you don't let it out
You're gonna let it eat you away
I'd rather be a cannibal, baby
Animals like me don't talk anyway
Feel like an ambulance, chaser of fame
Pray I could replace her
Forget the way her tears taste
Oh, the way her tears taste
Put another X on the calendar
Summer's on its deathbed
There is simply nothing worse
Than knowing how it ends
And I meant
Everything I said that night
I will come back to life
But only for you, only for you
The world may call it a second chance
But when I came back it was more of a relapse
Anticipation is on the other line
And obsession called while you were out
Yeah, it called while you were out
Put another X on the calendar
Summer's on its deathbed
There is simply nothing worse
Than knowing how it ends
And I meant
Everything I said that night
I will come back to life
But only for you, only for you
Asleep in the hive
I guess all the buzzing got to me
The rest of the life
At night your body is a symphony
And I'm conducting
They said if you don't let it out
You're gonna let it eat you away
Put another X on the calendar
Summer's on its deathbed
There is simply nothing worse
Than knowing how it ends
And I meant
Everything I said that night
I will come back to life
But only for you, only for you
Only for you, only for you
Only for you
Only for you
Only for you