![Iraq Deployed Shiite Volunteers to defeat ISIL, but now has a Militia Problem](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/06/iraq-deployed-shiite-volunteers-187x137.jpg)
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Archives: Shiites
![Iraq Deployed Shiite Volunteers to defeat ISIL, but now has a Militia Problem](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/06/iraq-deployed-shiite-volunteers-187x137.jpg)
![The top 4 Challenges facing the Arab World](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/06/the-top-4-challenges-facing-the-187x137.jpg)
The top 4 Challenges facing the Arab World
By Tarek Osman | (Project Syndicate) | - - LONDON – Fifty years after the Six Days War, the Middle East remains a region in seemingly perpetual crisis. So it is no…![Execution-Crazy Saudi Gov’t railroads 14 Shiite Dissents with unfair Death Penalty](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/06/execution-crazy-saudi-govt-railr-187x137.jpg)
Execution-Crazy Saudi Gov’t railroads 14 Shiite Dissidents with unfair Death Penalty
Human Rights Watch | - - (Beirut) – Saudi Arabia should immediately quash the death sentences of 14 members of the Shia community for protest-related crimes, Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch…![Could ISIL attacks in Tehran plunge the Middle East into greater turmoil?](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/06/could-isil-attacks-in-tehran-plu-187x137.jpg)
Could ISIL attacks in Tehran plunge the Middle East into greater turmoil?
By Mohammadbagher Forough | (The Conversation) | - - Iran experienced its first major ISIL attack on June 7, as armed men and suicide bombers targeted two symbols of the Islamic Republic…![US faces risks as Trump misreads the Middle East](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/06/us-faces-risks-as-trump-misreads-187x137.jpg)
US faces risks as Trump misreads the Middle East
Francis Ghilès | (OpenDemocracy.net) | - - Militarising the region further and taking sides in a recently concocted sectarian conflict will likely end in tears. Egyptian president Abdel Fattah al-Sissi, Saudi King…![](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/05/file-20170523-5782-1o7pzq7-187x137.jpg)
What is the Sunni-Shiite Divide into Which Trump just Stepped?
Ken Chitwood | (The Conversation) | - - In his address in Saudi Arabia on Sunday, May 21, while calling on Muslim leaders to lead the fight against terrorism, President Donald Trump…![Revival of Iraqi Communism among Youth alarms Shiite Militias](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/05/revival-of-iraqi-communism-among-187x137.jpg)
Revival of Iraqi Communism among Youth alarms Shiite Militias
Mustafa Habib | (Niqash.org) | - - Last week’s kidnapping of seven activists in Baghdad could be another sign of increasing tensions between secular parties in Iraq and the country’s ruling religious…![Syria’s forgotten pluralism and why it matters today](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/04/syrias-forgotten-pluralism-and-w-187x137.jpg)
Syria’s forgotten pluralism and why it matters today
By Andrea Williams | (The Conversation) | - - The Syrian Civil War has been raging for six years. It has killed nearly half a million people and left over 12 million,…![Al-Sadr: Russia, America and al-Assad should all get out of Syria!](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/04/al-sadr-russia-america-and-al-as-187x137.jpg)
Al-Sadr: Russia, America and al-Assad should all get out of Syria!
By Juan Cole | (Informed Comment) | - - Iraqi Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr on Saturday issued a broadside demanding that Russia and the United States withdraw from Syria and that strongman…![After Mosul: Can Iraq survive without a unified National Army?](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/02/after-mosul-can-iraq-survive-wit-187x137.jpg)
After Mosul: Can Iraq survive without a unified National Army?
By Balsam Mustafa | (The Conversation) | - - The operation to retake Iraq’s second city of Mosul from the so-called Islamic State [group] (IS) has entered its crucial phase. The Iraqi…![Iraqi Leaders Denounce Trump over Oil, Jerusalem; US Troops in Political Crossfire](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/01/iraqi-leaders-denounce-trump-ove-187x137.jpg)
Iraqi Leaders Denounce Trump over Oil, Jerusalem; US Troops in Political Crossfire
By Juan Cole | (Informed Comment) | - - Since his inauguration, Donald J. Trump has not been making a good impression in Iraq, where the US has 6,000 troops, according to…![](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/01/bgd_img-1-187x137.jpg)
The Future of Iraq? As Police Lose Control Of Streets, Militias Take Over
Mustafa Habib | (Baghdad) | (Niqash.org) | - - The volunteer militias formed to fight the Islamic State group are now policing Baghdad’s neighbourhoods. But as they do, they compete with the…![Does Turkey’s Erdogan Dream of Neighboring Mosul?](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2016/11/does-turkeys-erdogan-dream-of-ne-187x137.jpg)
Does Turkey’s Erdogan Dream of Neighboring Mosul?
By Lucy DerTavitian | (Informed Comment) | - - The battle over Mosul appears to have ignited Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s expansionist Ottoman era fantasies. He gained a few more adversaries…![Sectarian Tensions flare in Baghdad as some Sunni Arab families forced from Neighborhoods](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2016/11/sectarian-tensions-flare-in-bagh-187x137.jpg)
Sectarian Tensions flare in Baghdad as some Sunni Arab families forced from Neighborhoods
By Ibrahim Saleh | Baghdad | (Niqash.org) | - - Several Sunni Muslim families were forced out of their mainly Shiite Muslim neighbourhood in Baghdad recently. Locals fear the creeping return of…![In Mosul, ISIL Extremists Wall in Residents, prepare for Armageddon](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2016/10/in-mosul-isil-extremists-wall-in-187x137.jpg)
In Mosul, ISIL Extremists Wall in Residents, prepare for Armageddon
Special Correspondent | Mosul | (Niqash.org) | - - In Mosul, the Islamic State is preparing for a siege, building walls, tunnels and trenches and boasting that, like the Prophet Mohammed in…![The myth and history of Sunni-Shia divide](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2016/09/the-myth-and-history-of-sunni-sh-187x137.jpg)
The myth and history of Sunni-Shia divide
By Amir Ahmadi Arian | ( OpenDemocracy ) | - - Sunnis and Shias have lived together in peace for centuries, and up to the new millennium have barely had a history…![Saudi Bigot-in-Chief Declares Iranian Shiites “Not Muslim”](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2016/09/saudi-bigot-in-chief-declares-ir-187x137.jpg)
Saudi Bigot-in-Chief Declares Iranian Shiites “Not Muslim”
By Juan Cole | (Informed Comment) | - - `Abd al-Aziz Al Shaikh, the chief jurisconsult or mufti for the interpretation of Muslim law in Saudi Arabia, said Wednesday that Iranian Shiites…![‘Unacceptable’ UN says US-Backed Iraqi Militias Recruiting Children](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2016/09/unacceptable-un-says-us-backed-i-187x137.jpg)
‘Unacceptable’ UN says US-Backed Iraqi Militias Recruiting Children
TeleSur | - - The United Nations said it was “deeply concerned” about reports the groups are using children on the frontlines of the fight against the Islamic State group. Amid reports…![How Twitter robots spam critics of Saudi Arabia & Shiite Muslims](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2016/07/how-twitter-robots-spam-critics-187x137.jpg)
How Twitter robots spam critics of Saudi Arabia & Shiite Muslims
By Brian Whitaker | ( Al-Bab.com ) | - - For several weeks now there has been growing evidence that Twitter is being used for a covert and highly organised propaganda operation…![Will Iraq’s next Government be . . . Iran-backed Shiite Militias?](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701045830im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2016/07/will-iraqs-next-government-be-ir-187x137.jpg)