![The top 4 Challenges facing the Arab World](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/06/the-top-4-challenges-facing-the-187x137.jpg)
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Archives: Salafis
![The top 4 Challenges facing the Arab World](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/06/the-top-4-challenges-facing-the-187x137.jpg)
![Could ISIL attacks in Tehran plunge the Middle East into greater turmoil?](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/06/could-isil-attacks-in-tehran-plu-187x137.jpg)
Could ISIL attacks in Tehran plunge the Middle East into greater turmoil?
By Mohammadbagher Forough | (The Conversation) | - - Iran experienced its first major ISIL attack on June 7, as armed men and suicide bombers targeted two symbols of the Islamic Republic…![](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/05/file-20170523-5782-1o7pzq7-187x137.jpg)
What is the Sunni-Shiite Divide into Which Trump just Stepped?
Ken Chitwood | (The Conversation) | - - In his address in Saudi Arabia on Sunday, May 21, while calling on Muslim leaders to lead the fight against terrorism, President Donald Trump…![](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2017/02/image-20170221-18624-16m3tdk-187x137.jpg)
Dear Trump officials: Stop confusing Muslim Conservatism with Terrorism!
By Z. Fareen Parvez | (The Conversation) | - - The Trump administration has been using the phrase “radical Islam” when discussing the “war on terror.” From his inauguration address to remarks…![](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2016/10/imagescms-image-000024607-1-187x137.jpg)
Sunni Clans in Iraq threaten Reprisals against ISIL Collaborators
Kamal al-Ayash | Anbar | (Niqash.org) | - - In Ramadi, tribes are marking houses belonging to suspected Islamic State [group] collaborators with special graffiti. Often the houses are demolished two or…![Defeating ISIL in Iraq will Take Sunni-Shiite Reconciliation, not Just Tanks](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2016/07/defeating-isil-in-iraq-will-take-187x137.jpg)
Defeating ISIL in Iraq will Take Sunni-Shiite Reconciliation, not Just Tanks
By Neil Thompson | (Informed Comment) | - - As Iraqi, Kurdish and Syrian forces squeeze its territory in the Arab world and Turkey hunts down the group’s support networks and sympathisers…![Is Religion really Driving Middle East Violence?](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2016/07/is-religion-really-driving-middl-187x137.jpg)
Is Religion really Driving Middle East Violence?
By Juan Cole | (Informed Comment) | - - Pew Research has released a report saying that "As a whole, the region continued to have the highest levels of religious hostilities in…![Ordinary Iraqis defy sectarianism after Islamic State’s attacks on Baghdad](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2016/07/ordinary-iraqis-defy-sectarianis-1-187x137.jpg)
Ordinary Iraqis defy sectarianism after Islamic State’s attacks on Baghdad
By Balsam Mustafa | (The Conversation) | - - “I’m happy that I graduated. I’m so grateful to my parents and I dedicate my success to both of them.” These were the…![Abuses of Fallujah Sunnis Raise Question: Does Iraq Gov’t Control of Shiite Militias](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2016/06/abuses-of-fallujah-sunnis-raise-187x137.jpg)
Abuses of Fallujah Sunnis Raise Question: Does Iraq Gov’t Control of Shiite Militias
Human Rights Watch | - - (Beirut) – The announced investigation into allegations of abuse of civilians around Fallujah by Iraqi government forces is a test for the government’s ability to hold…![Baghdad gov’t paralysis allows ISIL to blow up nearly 100 Children, Women & Men](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2016/05/baghdad-govt-paralysis-allows-is-187x137.jpg)
Baghdad gov’t paralysis made capital vulnerable to massive ISIL bombings
By Juan Cole | (Informed Comment) | - - Daesh (ISIL, ISIS) launched a series of suicide car and truck bombs in Baghdad on Wednesday, killing nearly 100 and wounding nearly 200…![Iraq: Eastern front against ISIL slowed by Internal Iraqi Divisions, Unenthusiastic USAF](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2015/11/iraq-eastern-front-against-isil-187x137.jpg)
Iraq: Eastern front against ISIL slowed by Internal Divisions, Unenthusiastic USAF
By Mustafa Habib | (Niqash.org) | - - Iraqi fighters in Anbar are waiting to push the Islamic State group out of cities like Ramadi. But they wonder when it will happen,…![Al-Qaeda in Syria Leader: Kill Alawite Minority, Russians; Christians fear West Backs Him](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2015/10/al-qaeda-in-syria-leader-kill-al-187x137.jpg)
Al-Qaeda in Syria Leader: Kill Alawite Minority, Russians; Christians fear West Backs Him
By Juan Cole | (Informed Comment) | - - The leader of al-Qaeda in Syria, Abu Muhammad al-Julani, has called for an escalation in attacks on the population centers of the Alawite…![Syria, Reserve army of Terrorism: Taliban Uzbek in Suicide Bombing of Shiite Village](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2015/09/syria-reserve-army-of-terrorism-187x137.jpg)
Syria, Reserve army of Terrorism: Taliban Uzbek in Suicide Bombing of Shiite Village
By Joanna Paraszczuk and Barno Anvar | ( RFE/ RL ) An Uzbek militant has carried out a suicide truck bombing in the predominantly Shi'ite town of Fua in Idlib Province, part…![Iraq: Shiite Militia Abuses Mar Fight Against ISIS](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2015/09/iraq-shiite-militia-abuses-mar-f-187x137.jpg)
Iraq: Shiite Militia Abuses Mar Fight Against ISIS
Human Rights Watch | - - (Washington) – Iraqi government-backed militias carried out widespread destruction of homes and shops around the city of Tikrit in March and April 2015 in violation of…![Can a Loose Federal system save Syria and Iraq?](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2015/08/can-a-loose-federal-system-save-187x137.jpg)
Can a Loose Federal system save Syria and Iraq?
By Jerome Joffe | (Informed Comment) | - - In recent months, prospects for applying the principles of federation and constitutional protection for minorities as a basic political solution for the conflicts…![](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2016/04/imagescms-image-000023711-187x137.jpg)
Can Iraq’s Shiite Militias save the Country from Sectarian Division? Qais al-Khazali thinks So
By Mohammed al-Zaidi | Najaf | (Niqash.org) | - - NIQASH meets Qais al-Khazali, head of one of Iraq's most feared militias. The cleric and soldier answered critics, talking about what to…![Is Syria doomed to become Sunni version of Theocratic Iran?](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2015/08/is-syria-doomed-to-become-sunni-187x137.jpg)
Is Syria doomed to become Sunni version of Theocratic Iran?
By Hakim Khatib | ( Your Middle East ) - - War in Syria The Syrian upheaval has, increasingly, been fixed in a religious framework – Sunnis against the rest, writes Hakim…![Why Partitioning Iraq is a Terrible Idea](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2015/08/why-partitioning-iraq-is-a-terri-187x137.jpg)
Why Partitioning Iraq is a Terrible Idea
By Juan Cole | (Informed Comment) | - - I think the remarks of outgoing US Army chief Gen. Ray Odierno on the possible partition of Iraq have been reported in a…![](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2016/04/Screen-Shot-2015-08-08-at-3.26.55-AM1-187x137.png)
Daesh/ ISIL takes 250 Captive, including 60 Christians in Syria
By Juan Cole | (Informed Comment) | - - In more bad news for the Baath regime of Bashar al-Assad in Syria, Daesh (ISIS, ISIL) fighters have taken the town of Al…![As the Iraqi Army takes on ISIL in al-Anbar: How did we get here?](http://web.archive.org./web/20170701050005im_/https://media.juancole.com/images/2015/07/as-the-iraqi-army-takes-on-isil-187x137.jpg)