- published: 21 Jul 2014
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The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes HIV infection and over time acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). AIDS is a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Without treatment, average survival time after infection with HIV is estimated to be 9 to 11 years, depending on the HIV subtype. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells.
HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including pyroptosis of abortively infected T cells,apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.
The University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (U of I, University of Illinois, UIUC, or simply Illinois) is a public research-intensive university in the U.S. state of Illinois. A land-grant university, it is the flagship campus of the University of Illinois system. The University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (founded, 1867) is the second oldest public university in the state (after Illinois State University), and is a founding member of the Big Ten Conference. It is a member of the Association of American Universities and is designated as a RU/VH Research University (very high research activities). The campus library system possesses the second-largest university library in the United States after Harvard University.
The university comprises 17 colleges that offer more than 150 programs of study. Additionally, the university operates an extension that serves 2.7 million registrants per year around the state of Illinois and beyond. The campus holds 647 buildings on 4,552 acres (1,842 ha) in the twin cities of Champaign and Urbana (together known as Champaign–Urbana); its annual operating budget in 2011 was over $1.7 billion.
The Temple University School of Medicine research team's approach looks promising as they work towards a permanent cure and potential for protection against HIV. "This is one important step on the path toward a permanent cure for AIDS," says Kamel Khalili, PhD, Professor and Chair of the Department of Neuroscience at Temple. In a study published on July 21 by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Khalili and his colleagues detail how they created molecular tools to delete the HIV-1 proviral DNA.
The HIV virus is housed inside a protective shell called a capsid. One of the biggest stumbling blocks to creating truly effective therapies to combat the virus is that no one knows the exact structure of the HIV capsid. Until now. Researchers Klaus Schulten and Juan Perilla at the University of Illinois have successfully used the power of one of the fastest supercomputers in the world to create a detailed molecular map of the HIV-1 capsid. The study offers a first look at the structure of the HIV capsid in 8 Angstrom resolution and offers a basis for research into new pharmacological interventions that could disrupt the capsid function and perhaps derail the virus's ability to infect cells. The researchers were able to combine experimental results from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, ele...
Researchers believe that they might have a developed a vaccine to treat HIV, but the virus continues to mutate. Will we ever find a cure? Follow Julian on Twitter: https://twitter.com/jhug00 Read More: New Approach to Blocking H.I.V. Raises Hopes for an AIDS Vaccine http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/19/health/new-approach-to-blocking-hiv-raises-talk-of-an-aids-vaccine.html?_r=0 "A new compound has blocked H.I.V. infection so well in monkeys that it may be able to function as a vaccine against AIDS, the scientists who designed it reported Wednesday." HIV vaccine that transforms cell DNA brings fresh hope http://www.bbc.com/news/health-31511244 "A radical new approach to vaccination seems to completely protect monkeys from HIV, US scientists report." Designer protein 'blocks a...
In his TEDx talk, Dr. Mahdi will introduce this lesser known type of HIV and its significance in the race to stop AIDS. Mohamed Mahdi, 37, Sudan After graduating as a medical doctor from the University of Debrecen in 2004, he gained a postgraduate degree in Public Health and Preventive Medicine. After training in infectious diseases, his fascination with the human immunodeficiency virus led him to pursue a career in academic medicine, particularly in the field of retroviruses, in which he has currently achieved a PhD degree in HIV. His research is focused on studying the susceptibility of HIV to antiretroviral drugs, in addition to exploring new therapeutic potentials that may help tackle the viral infectivity and the long standing AIDS pandemic. Along with his supervisor Prof. József Tő...
HIV Vaccine Research : Scientists Finds A Way Researchers have identified a protein that could help improve the efficacy of vaccines against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and prevent transmission of the virus. Subscribe to Times Of India's Youtube channel here: http://goo.gl/WgIatu Also Subscribe to Bombay Times Youtube Channel here: http://goo.gl/AdXcgU Social Media Links: Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/TimesofIndia Twitter : https://twitter.com/timesofindia Google + : https://plus.google.com/u/0/+timesindia/posts 'Download TOI app on Android & iPhone and WIN free recharge coupon worth Rs. 50/- from Paytm - http://goo.gl/AvRYmM Times Of India's Official YouTube channel is managed by Culture Machine Media Pvt Ltd. Researchers have identified a protein that could help impr...
Five HIV patients left 'virus-free' with no need for daily drugs in early vaccine trials. Researchers combined two new HIV vaccines with a drug usually used to treat cancer. A new vaccine-based treatment for HIV has succeeded in suppressing the virus in five patients, raising hopes further research could help prevent Aids without the need for daily drugs. Researchers combined two innovative HIV vaccines with a drug usually used to treat cancer in the trial, conducted over three years at the IrsiCaixa Aids Research Institute in Barcelona. After receiving the treatment, the virus was undetectable in five out of 24 participants and its spread was stopped by their immune systems, reported the New Scientist. One of them has been drug-free for seven months. Lead scientist Beatriz Mothe said he...
The HIV virus is housed inside a protective shell called a capsid. One of the biggest stumbling blocks to creating truly effective therapies to combat the virus is that no one knows the exact structure of the HIV capsid. Until now. Researchers Klaus Schulten and Juan Perilla at the University of Illinois have successfully used the power of one of the fastest supercomputers in the world to create a detailed molecular map of the HIV-1 capsid. The study offers a first look at the structure of the HIV capsid in 8 Angstrom resolution and offers a basis for research into new pharmacological interventions that could disrupt the capsid function and perhaps derail the virus's ability to infect cells. The researchers were able to combine experimental results from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, ele...
To learn more about licensing this video for content marketing or patient education purposes, visit: http://www.nucleushealth.com/?utm_source=youtube&utm;_medium=video-description&utm;_campaign=hiv-112513 This video, created by Nucleus Medical Media, shows the function of white blood cells in normal immunity. It also portrays how the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affects the immune system and causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Common types of antiretroviral medications used to treat HIV and AIDS are also shown. ANH13111
It is a very excellent animation which explains the hiv replication very clearly. For free download of this video please visit my webpage http://3dmed.wetpaint.com/ And other 3D animation videos visit http://3dmed.wetpaint.com/page/3D+Medical+Animation+Library Regards, Dr.Rufus The Lyrics of this video is here Targeting HIV replication The replication of HIV 1 is a multi-stage process. Each step is crucial to successful replication and is therefore a potential target of antiretroviral drugs. Step one is the infection of a suitable host-cell, such as a CD4-positive T-lymphocyte. Entry of HIV into the cell requires the presence of certain receptors on the cell surface, CD4 -- receptors and co-receptors such as CCR5 or CXCR4. These receptors interact with protein-co...
According to a new study from the University of Colorado, the same process that protects the body from autoimmune disease may also prevent it from creating antibodies against HIV-1. The study, published July 11 in the Journal of Experimental Medicine, may point to a possible vaccine that stimulates the production of antibodies to effectively neutralize the HIV-1 virus. Raul M. Torres, professor of immunology and microbiology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine, said in a press release, "We wanted to see if people could make a protective response to HIV-1 without the normal restraint imposed by the immune system to prevent autoimmunity." http://www.upi.com/Health_News/2017/07/11/Immune-system-may-prevent-body-from-neutralizing-HIV-1-researchers-say/2191499797541/ http://www.woc...
The Temple University School of Medicine research team's approach looks promising as they work towards a permanent cure and potential for protection against HIV. "This is one important step on the path toward a permanent cure for AIDS," says Kamel Khalili, PhD, Professor and Chair of the Department of Neuroscience at Temple. In a study published on July 21 by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Khalili and his colleagues detail how they created molecular tools to delete the HIV-1 proviral DNA.
The HIV virus is housed inside a protective shell called a capsid. One of the biggest stumbling blocks to creating truly effective therapies to combat the virus is that no one knows the exact structure of the HIV capsid. Until now. Researchers Klaus Schulten and Juan Perilla at the University of Illinois have successfully used the power of one of the fastest supercomputers in the world to create a detailed molecular map of the HIV-1 capsid. The study offers a first look at the structure of the HIV capsid in 8 Angstrom resolution and offers a basis for research into new pharmacological interventions that could disrupt the capsid function and perhaps derail the virus's ability to infect cells. The researchers were able to combine experimental results from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, ele...
Researchers believe that they might have a developed a vaccine to treat HIV, but the virus continues to mutate. Will we ever find a cure? Follow Julian on Twitter: https://twitter.com/jhug00 Read More: New Approach to Blocking H.I.V. Raises Hopes for an AIDS Vaccine http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/19/health/new-approach-to-blocking-hiv-raises-talk-of-an-aids-vaccine.html?_r=0 "A new compound has blocked H.I.V. infection so well in monkeys that it may be able to function as a vaccine against AIDS, the scientists who designed it reported Wednesday." HIV vaccine that transforms cell DNA brings fresh hope http://www.bbc.com/news/health-31511244 "A radical new approach to vaccination seems to completely protect monkeys from HIV, US scientists report." Designer protein 'blocks a...
In his TEDx talk, Dr. Mahdi will introduce this lesser known type of HIV and its significance in the race to stop AIDS. Mohamed Mahdi, 37, Sudan After graduating as a medical doctor from the University of Debrecen in 2004, he gained a postgraduate degree in Public Health and Preventive Medicine. After training in infectious diseases, his fascination with the human immunodeficiency virus led him to pursue a career in academic medicine, particularly in the field of retroviruses, in which he has currently achieved a PhD degree in HIV. His research is focused on studying the susceptibility of HIV to antiretroviral drugs, in addition to exploring new therapeutic potentials that may help tackle the viral infectivity and the long standing AIDS pandemic. Along with his supervisor Prof. József Tő...
HIV Vaccine Research : Scientists Finds A Way Researchers have identified a protein that could help improve the efficacy of vaccines against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and prevent transmission of the virus. Subscribe to Times Of India's Youtube channel here: http://goo.gl/WgIatu Also Subscribe to Bombay Times Youtube Channel here: http://goo.gl/AdXcgU Social Media Links: Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/TimesofIndia Twitter : https://twitter.com/timesofindia Google + : https://plus.google.com/u/0/+timesindia/posts 'Download TOI app on Android & iPhone and WIN free recharge coupon worth Rs. 50/- from Paytm - http://goo.gl/AvRYmM Times Of India's Official YouTube channel is managed by Culture Machine Media Pvt Ltd. Researchers have identified a protein that could help impr...
Five HIV patients left 'virus-free' with no need for daily drugs in early vaccine trials. Researchers combined two new HIV vaccines with a drug usually used to treat cancer. A new vaccine-based treatment for HIV has succeeded in suppressing the virus in five patients, raising hopes further research could help prevent Aids without the need for daily drugs. Researchers combined two innovative HIV vaccines with a drug usually used to treat cancer in the trial, conducted over three years at the IrsiCaixa Aids Research Institute in Barcelona. After receiving the treatment, the virus was undetectable in five out of 24 participants and its spread was stopped by their immune systems, reported the New Scientist. One of them has been drug-free for seven months. Lead scientist Beatriz Mothe said he...
The HIV virus is housed inside a protective shell called a capsid. One of the biggest stumbling blocks to creating truly effective therapies to combat the virus is that no one knows the exact structure of the HIV capsid. Until now. Researchers Klaus Schulten and Juan Perilla at the University of Illinois have successfully used the power of one of the fastest supercomputers in the world to create a detailed molecular map of the HIV-1 capsid. The study offers a first look at the structure of the HIV capsid in 8 Angstrom resolution and offers a basis for research into new pharmacological interventions that could disrupt the capsid function and perhaps derail the virus's ability to infect cells. The researchers were able to combine experimental results from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, ele...
To learn more about licensing this video for content marketing or patient education purposes, visit: http://www.nucleushealth.com/?utm_source=youtube&utm;_medium=video-description&utm;_campaign=hiv-112513 This video, created by Nucleus Medical Media, shows the function of white blood cells in normal immunity. It also portrays how the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affects the immune system and causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Common types of antiretroviral medications used to treat HIV and AIDS are also shown. ANH13111
It is a very excellent animation which explains the hiv replication very clearly. For free download of this video please visit my webpage http://3dmed.wetpaint.com/ And other 3D animation videos visit http://3dmed.wetpaint.com/page/3D+Medical+Animation+Library Regards, Dr.Rufus The Lyrics of this video is here Targeting HIV replication The replication of HIV 1 is a multi-stage process. Each step is crucial to successful replication and is therefore a potential target of antiretroviral drugs. Step one is the infection of a suitable host-cell, such as a CD4-positive T-lymphocyte. Entry of HIV into the cell requires the presence of certain receptors on the cell surface, CD4 -- receptors and co-receptors such as CCR5 or CXCR4. These receptors interact with protein-co...
According to a new study from the University of Colorado, the same process that protects the body from autoimmune disease may also prevent it from creating antibodies against HIV-1. The study, published July 11 in the Journal of Experimental Medicine, may point to a possible vaccine that stimulates the production of antibodies to effectively neutralize the HIV-1 virus. Raul M. Torres, professor of immunology and microbiology at the University of Colorado School of Medicine, said in a press release, "We wanted to see if people could make a protective response to HIV-1 without the normal restraint imposed by the immune system to prevent autoimmunity." http://www.upi.com/Health_News/2017/07/11/Immune-system-may-prevent-body-from-neutralizing-HIV-1-researchers-say/2191499797541/ http://www.woc...
This program, Ending the Epidemic: Science Advances on AIDS, brings together leading researchers on the forefront of scientific efforts to understand and attack the virus that causes AIDS. Moderator Richard Besser is joined by pathologist Susan Zolla-Pazner, biologist David Baltimore, activist Peter Staley, and researcher Robert Grant for a conversation about the early 1980s when AIDS was an unknown killer, the challenges activists and researchers faced trying to convince the federal government to fund the science necessary to rein in the epidemic, and what the future holds as the work towards a cure continues. The World Science Festival gathers great minds in science and the arts to produce live and digital content that allows a broad general audience to engage with scientific discover...
Bruce Walker, investigator for the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and director for the Center for AIDS research, examines how far our understanding of AIDS has come since the first cases were diagnosed. What causes the immune system to become susceptible to this virus, and how are researchers building on this knowledge to improve drug treatment? Learn more about this virus that has spread across the globe.
a recorded interview on TurnSpeak featuring Dr. Peter Duesberg, author of "Inventing the AIDS Virus." Duesberg discusses what he calls the "conspiracy of self-interest" that keeps the faulty HIV=AIDS hypothesis alive, why Gallo and others could never admit to making a mistake, the scientific reasons why HIV cannot be the cause of AIDS and AIDS is not a contagious disease, the ridiculous logic used in the Kimberly Bergalis/Dr. Acer case, and what happened with Brian Ellison about the publishing of "Inventing The AIDS Virus." Duesberg also gives a fascinating description about how science in America has become totally centralized and "communistic," and a brief discourse on his current research in finding the cause of cancer.
In conjunction with Brian Zanoni of Harvard Medical School the Harvard University CFAR presents BASIC Course in HIV. BASIC Course in HIV is a basic but comprehensive course on HIV. Please allow 5 seconds for each video to begin playing.
Some time around 1920 a virus spread from a chimpanzee in Cameroon to a hunter. Over the next 60 years this virus spread through Africa and around the world. It is HIV-1, the cause of 78,000,000 infections and 39,000 deaths. This is the story of that virus.
This is a clip from "HIV=AIDS: Fact or Fraud?" (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTxvmKHYajQ). In this clip dr. Duesberg is being interviewed. Dr. Duesberg (full Professor at University of California, Berkeley) is perhaps the best retrovirologist in the world. He discovered the oncogene (the gene that causes cancer) and he decoded for the first the genome of retro-viruses, creating a map that is used by every retro-virologist in the world researching retroviruses. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IfOSKP5zPXs) In this clip 10 scientific arguments are presented why HIV cannot cause AIDS. Arguments/questions that haven't been answered till today. Dr. Duesberg is not alone. Top scientists and Nobel Prize winners agree with him, like: dr. Rasnick, that discovered the protease inhibitors that are ...
RARE CANCER TYPE TRACED TO HOMOSEXUALS 6/17/1982 GAY DISEASE (AIDS) 6/16/1982 DOCTORS SEARCH FOR ANSWERS TO AIDS MYSTERY 6/20/1983 NYC GAY PARADE 6/26/1983 GAY PRIDE DAY CALLS FOR AIDS HELP 6/27/1983 HOUSE OF REPS HEARS TESTIMONY ON AIDS 8/2/1983 GOVERNMENT REPORTS SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGH IN AIDS RESEARCH 4/23/1984 SF PUBLIC HEALTH DEPT CLOSES DOWN BATH HOUSES IN SF TO CURB AIDS EPIDEMIC 10/9/1984 HOUSTON PREPARES TO VOTE ON REFERENDUM ON CIVIL RIGHTS FOR HOMOSEXUALS 1/19/1985 AIDS - PART 4 OF 5 9/12/1985 ACTOR ROCK HUDSON DIES AFTER BATTLE WITH AIDS 10/2/1985 REPORTING OF AIDS CASES LEVELS OFF INDICATING CHANGE IN SEXUAL BEHAVIOR 10/16/1985 AIDS BECOMING POLITICAL ISSUE IN 1986 CAMPAIGNS 10/18/1985 CLOSING OF MINESHAFT GAY BAR AMID AIDS CRISIS 11/6/1985 AIDS JUNKIES 1/20/198...
In this informative talk, Bruce Walker, investigator for the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and director for the Center for AIDS research, discusses efforts to develop an effective vaccine against HIV. Despite decades of research, scientists have not closed in on developing a much-needed vaccine for HIV. A key challenge is how to address the rapid evolution of the virus within individuals, which makes it difficult to pinpoint a stable protein sequence for vaccine development.
Professor Sheena McCormack (Medicine) discusses the trials and tribulations of HIV prevention in her inaugural lecture. Approximately 7,000 people catch HIV every day, twice as many as can be treated using current resources. Sheena McCormack joined the global effort to find new strategies to prevent HIV in 1994, assessing first the potential of a candidate vaccine and then that of candidate vaginal gels. One of these gels, PRO2000/5, progressed through to the last stage of clinical testing, but turned out not to reduce HIV. In 2010, researchers in the field were finally rewarded when two trials revealed that significantly fewer people caught HIV amongst participants taking a drug usually used to treat people who already have the virus. Although the results of later trials have been inco...