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RAAF halts air strikes over Syria after Russia threat

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The RAAF has halted air operations over Syria amid rising tensions with Russia, after the United States shot down a Syrian regime fighter jet.

Defence said in a statement that operations had ceased temporarily as a "precautionary measure" and a decision on resuming air strikes would be made "in due course". Operations in Iraq will continue.

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RAAF ceases Syria operations

The Australian airforce have halted operations in Syria after a US plane shot down a Syrian fighter jet, drawing rebuke from Russia.

The move follows Russia's declaration that it may view US planes flying in its own area of operations as targets. Tensions have risen rapidly since the US shot down a Syrian regime jet on Sunday near al-Raqqa, the heartland of the so-called Islamic State. The Syrian fighter had been bombing too close to US-backed fighters.

That triggered the bellicose response from Russia, which supports the regime of Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad.

"As a precautionary measure, Australian Defence Force strike operations into Syria have temporarily ceased," Defence said in a statement.

"ADF force protection is regularly reviewed in response to a range of potential threats. ADF personnel are closely monitoring the air situation in Syria and a decision on the resumption of ADF air operations in Syria will be made in due course.

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"ADF operations in Iraq will continue as part of the coalition."

The development is highly significant as it is the first time Russian and Syrian activities have seriously impinged on the Australian and coalition campaign against the so-called Islamic State.

After the US Navy plane shot down the Syrian fighter on Sunday, Russia's defence ministry said it would cut off the "deconfliction" communication channel with the US, which stops the two countries' air forces inadvertently crossing paths.

Australia, the US and other partners have been carrying out air strikes and supporting local ground forces in their fight to destroy the militant group across both Iraq and Syria.

While Australia has carried out some strikes in Syria, it has lately been focussed overwhelmingly on Iraq, in particular around the city of Mosul, the Islamic State's crumbling capital in that country. It carried out no strikes in Syria between mid-April and mid-June according to the fortnightly summaries published by the ADF.

But the pause means that if crucial targets were identified in Syria, the coalition commanders would now be constrained by Australia's inability to carry out those strikes.

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