- published: 11 Mar 2015
- views: 129431
In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without intentional study or special effort. It is generally used as the most important criterion for distinguishing languages from dialects, although sociolinguistic factors are often also used.
Intelligibility between languages can be asymmetric, with speakers of one understanding more of the other than speakers of the other understanding the first. When it is relatively symmetric, it is characterized as "mutual". It exists in differing degrees among many related or geographically proximate languages of the world, often in the context of a dialect continuum.
For individuals to achieve moderate proficiency or understanding in a language (called L2) other than their first language (L1) typically requires considerable time and effort through study and/or practical application. However, many groups of languages are partly mutually intelligible, i.e. most speakers of one language find it relatively easy to achieve some degree of understanding in the related language(s). Often the languages are genetically related, and they are likely to be similar to each other in grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, or other features.
What Even Is a Language?
How mutually intelligible is Polish and Slovak? Polish Slovak conversation.
What`s the difference between a dialect and a language?
Mutual intelligibility
Lao and Thai Mutual Intelligibility
Ling 45 Mutual Intelligibility
Mutually intelligible Meaning
The Slavic Languages and What Makes Them a FAMILY
7 facts about Belarus
Compare Scandinavian Languages! Swedish - Danish - Norwegian !
Where do we draw the line between "language" and "dialect"? Click here for the video of Scots: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cENbkHS3mnY Things from this video I didn't make: Picture: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa#mediaviewer/File:Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg Intro Song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWXvSBHB210 Fakoutro Song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Is4EOvK32vU Outro Song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCDbm5VWDwg
In this video you can listen to a bilingual conversation in Polish and Slovak. Neither of us studied each other's languages before. We are testing here to what extent Polish and Slovak are mutually intelligible.
How to classify a variety of speech as either a language or a dialect is one of those never-ending linguistic debates. Here I give my 2 cents. I look at 3 main criteria: mutual intelligibility, sharing a standard written language that serves as a bridge for cross-dialect communication, and political bullshit. Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus http://facebook.com/langfocus http://instagram.com/langfocus http://twitter.com/langfocus http://langfocus.com Music: "Clobber" by Silent Partner. Outro music: "Otis McMusic" by Otis McDonald.
In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without intentional study or special effort. It is generally used as the most important criterion for distinguishing languages from dialects, although sociolinguistic factors are often also used. Intelligibility between languages can be asymmetric, with speakers of one understanding more of the other than speakers of the other understand of the first. When it is relatively symmetric, it is characterized as "mutual". It exists in differing degrees among many related or geographically proximate languages of the world, often in the context of a dialect continuum. This video is targeted to blind users. Attribution: Arti...
Alexander Arguelles discusses the mutual intelligibility of Lao and Thai with a bilingual native speaker. This film is the third in a series about the languages of Southeast Asia. For further information: http://www.foreignlanguageexpertise.com/
Video shows what mutually intelligible means. Of a speech variety, able to be understood by speakers of another variety.. Mutually intelligible Meaning. How to pronounce, definition audio dictionary. How to say mutually intelligible. Powered by MaryTTS, Wiktionary
► Learn a Slavic language with a native speaker today: http://go.italki.com/1Ojye8x (italki voucher) This video is all about the Slavic Language family, one of Europe`s major language families. This was a hard video to make, because I wasn`t very familiar with Slavic languages, and I had a lot of trouble with the production of the video (for various reasons). But hopefully the end result is good! I definitely learned a lot making this video, and gained a deeper interest in Slavic languages and cultures! Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus http://facebook.com/langfocus http://twitter.com/langfocus http://instagram.com/langfocus http://langfocus.com Drums of the Deep by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons....
Considered the last dictatorship in Europe, under the ferm rule of president Alexander Lukashenko, who has been in power since 1994, Belarus is one of the least know European countries, considered by most as a puppet state of Russia. But nations are about people and belarusians are worth discovering. Learn, Share, Subscribe ------------------------------------------------ Watch the entire series here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbZJ71IJGFRTa_XMM9a4hDh2Yo9CsZzOR Follow: https://plus.google.com/+blinder00 https://twitter.com/Sebastian2Go https://www.facebook.com/official7facts ------------------------------------------------ In this brief video you can find seven little known facts about Belarus, a former member of the USSR. Today it remains a country with a heavy soviet atmosp...
Today I want compare swedish, danish and norwegian with each other :) !!
Where do we draw the line between "language" and "dialect"? Click here for the video of Scots: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cENbkHS3mnY Things from this video I didn't make: Picture: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa#mediaviewer/File:Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg Intro Song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWXvSBHB210 Fakoutro Song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Is4EOvK32vU Outro Song: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oCDbm5VWDwg
In this video you can listen to a bilingual conversation in Polish and Slovak. Neither of us studied each other's languages before. We are testing here to what extent Polish and Slovak are mutually intelligible.
How to classify a variety of speech as either a language or a dialect is one of those never-ending linguistic debates. Here I give my 2 cents. I look at 3 main criteria: mutual intelligibility, sharing a standard written language that serves as a bridge for cross-dialect communication, and political bullshit. Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus http://facebook.com/langfocus http://instagram.com/langfocus http://twitter.com/langfocus http://langfocus.com Music: "Clobber" by Silent Partner. Outro music: "Otis McMusic" by Otis McDonald.
In linguistics, mutual intelligibility is a relationship between languages or dialects in which speakers of different but related varieties can readily understand each other without intentional study or special effort. It is generally used as the most important criterion for distinguishing languages from dialects, although sociolinguistic factors are often also used. Intelligibility between languages can be asymmetric, with speakers of one understanding more of the other than speakers of the other understand of the first. When it is relatively symmetric, it is characterized as "mutual". It exists in differing degrees among many related or geographically proximate languages of the world, often in the context of a dialect continuum. This video is targeted to blind users. Attribution: Arti...
Alexander Arguelles discusses the mutual intelligibility of Lao and Thai with a bilingual native speaker. This film is the third in a series about the languages of Southeast Asia. For further information: http://www.foreignlanguageexpertise.com/
Video shows what mutually intelligible means. Of a speech variety, able to be understood by speakers of another variety.. Mutually intelligible Meaning. How to pronounce, definition audio dictionary. How to say mutually intelligible. Powered by MaryTTS, Wiktionary
► Learn a Slavic language with a native speaker today: http://go.italki.com/1Ojye8x (italki voucher) This video is all about the Slavic Language family, one of Europe`s major language families. This was a hard video to make, because I wasn`t very familiar with Slavic languages, and I had a lot of trouble with the production of the video (for various reasons). But hopefully the end result is good! I definitely learned a lot making this video, and gained a deeper interest in Slavic languages and cultures! Support Langfocus on Patreon: http://patreon.com/langfocus http://facebook.com/langfocus http://twitter.com/langfocus http://instagram.com/langfocus http://langfocus.com Drums of the Deep by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons....
Considered the last dictatorship in Europe, under the ferm rule of president Alexander Lukashenko, who has been in power since 1994, Belarus is one of the least know European countries, considered by most as a puppet state of Russia. But nations are about people and belarusians are worth discovering. Learn, Share, Subscribe ------------------------------------------------ Watch the entire series here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbZJ71IJGFRTa_XMM9a4hDh2Yo9CsZzOR Follow: https://plus.google.com/+blinder00 https://twitter.com/Sebastian2Go https://www.facebook.com/official7facts ------------------------------------------------ In this brief video you can find seven little known facts about Belarus, a former member of the USSR. Today it remains a country with a heavy soviet atmosp...
Today I want compare swedish, danish and norwegian with each other :) !!
URDU CHRISTIAN DEVOTIONAL SONGS NONSTOP Urdu is a standardised register of the Hindustani language. It is the national language of Pakistan, and an official language of six states of India. It is also one of the 22 official languages recognized in the Constitution of India. Urdu is historically associated with the Muslims of the region of Hindustan. Apart from specialized vocabulary, Urdu is mutually intelligible with Standard Hindi, which is associated with the Hindu community. The Urdu language received recognition and patronage under British rule when the British replaced the Persian and local official languages with the Urdu and English languages in the North Indian regions of Jammu and Kashmir in 1846 and Punjab in 1849.
In this talk, Robert David Greenberg discusses controversies and unresolved issues surrounding the status of Muslim Slavs in the Western Balkans. The states that emerged from the former Yugoslavia have established new hierarchies of official and regional or minority languages. The new languages, largely considered to be mutually intelligible, co-exist within the borders of the new states, and this reality has posed significant challenges to language planners. Robert David Greenberg is Dean of Arts and Professor of Linguistics at The University of Auckland. He is a specialist in South Slavic languages and linguistics and has worked on sociolinguistic issues in the former Yugoslavia.
THAI CHRISTIAN DEVOTIONAL SONGS NONSTOP เพลง สักการะบูชา คริสเตียน ไทย ดุ๊กดิ๊ก Thai,also known as Siamese or Central Thai,is the national and official language of Thailand and the native language of the Thai people and the vast majority of Thai Chinese. Thai is a member of the Tai group of the Tai–Kadai language family. Over half of the words in Thai are borrowed from Pali, Sanskrit and Old Khmer. It is a tonal and analytic language. Thai also has a complex orthography and relational markers.Spoken Thai is mutually intelligible with Laotian; the two languages are written with slightly different scripts, but linguistically similar.
The Linux man-pages project lives on the boundary between two worlds that are not always mutually intelligible: the kernel and user-space programs. One subgoal of that project is to allow the two worlds to hold mutually intelligible conversations. Living on this boundary–testing, reviewing, and documenting the APIs–provides some interesting perspectives on the kernel-user-space interface. In this session, I’ll briefly outline some of the problems that I’ve observed in the design and implementation of kernel-user-space APIs and then look at some of the challenges faced by the man-pages project. (Several of these challenges are faced by other projects that also live at the boundary, such as C libraries, strace, fuzz testers, and various testing projects.) One problem of special interest for ...
The term Close Encounter of the Fifth Kind (CE-5) was coined by Dr. Steven Greer of CSETI (Center for the Study of Extraterrestrial Intelligence) in 1990, which is characterized by mutual, bilateral communication between human, and Extraterrestrial Intelligence (ETI). Close Encounter types 1-4 are essentially passive, reactive, and ETI initiated; while a CE-5 is distinguished from these by conscious, voluntary, and proactive human-initiated or cooperative contacts with ETI. CSETI has developed a set of core principles, and Contact Protocols which help facilitate Contact with technologically advanced ET civilizations in the spirit of universal peace and enlightenment. This has become known as The CE-5 Initiative. After a near death experience at the age of 17, Dr. Greer discovered that th...
UFOTV® Accept no Imitations! (Please vote thumbs-up for UFOTV®). FEATURED IN THIS PROGRAM: Based on many years of research by one of the world's most respected authorities on alien phenomena, Timothy Good draws on top-secret documents, reports of encounters with large craft of unknown origin from pilots and personnel aboard aircraft carriers and destroyers, and interviews with high-ranking military insiders. It is full of revelations, including the alarming escalation of aircraft accidents and the disappearance of hundreds of military aircraft during UFO encounters and recent near-misses with UFOs. The evidence is clear, balanced and irrefutable. UFOs remain essentially a military and intelligence problem and one demanding unprecedented security and deception, with access to information on...
Filmed at the Royal Geographical Society on 23rd September 2015. Myths. We tend to think they’re a thing of the past, fabrications that early humans needed to believe in because their understanding of the world was so meagre. But what if modern civilisation were itself based on a set of myths? This is the big question posed by Professor Yuval Noah Harari, author of Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind, which has become one of the most talked about bestsellers of recent years. In this exclusive appearance for Intelligence Squared, Harari will argue that all political orders are based on useful fictions which have allowed groups of humans, from ancient Mesopotamia through to the Roman empire and modern capitalist societies, to cooperate in numbers far beyond the scope of any other species....
So this is the video I shot during my 7 day long stay in the Faroe Islands, 2013. I'm sorry that I'm not being the optimal tourguide, but I was so busy exploring my surroundings - 620 miles away from home. All in all it was a fantastic trip, and it was my first time there. Nice people and fantastic surroundings plus an average summer temperature of 14 degrees centigrade, hooray! :-) The Faroe Islands are a group of vulcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, under the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Denmark. The Faroe Islands have been a self-governing country within the Danish Realm since 1948. Inhabitants: 49,7 thousand people of which the 20 thousand (approximately) inhabit the capital, Tórshavn, and the surrounding urban area. The language is Faroese, which is an Insular Nordic l...
Can we summon UFOs, according to the evidence in this video, we can. CE-5 is a term describing a fifth category of close encounters with Extraterrestrial Intelligence (ETI), characterized by mutual, bilateral communication rather than unilateral contact. The CE-5 Initiative has as its central focus bilateral ETI-human communication based on mutual respect and universal principles of exchange and contact. CE types 1-4 are essentially passive, reactive and ETI initiated. A CE-5 is distinguished from these by conscious, voluntary and proactive human-initiated or cooperative contacts with ETI. Evidence exists indicating that CE-5s have successfully occurred in the past, and the inevitable maturing of the human/ETI relationship requires greater research and outreach efforts into this possibil...
CE-5 is a term describing a fifth category of close encounters with Extraterrestrial Intelligence (ETI), characterized by mutual, bilateral communication rather than unilateral contact. The CE-5 Initiative has as its central focus bilateral ETI-human communication based on mutual respect and universal principles of exchange and contact. CE types 1-4 are essentially passive, reactive and ETI initiated. A CE-5 is distinguished from these by conscious, voluntary and proactive human-initiated or cooperative contacts with ETI. Evidence exists indicating that CE-5s have successfully occurred in the past, and the inevitable maturing of the human/ETI relationship requires greater research and outreach efforts into this possibility. While ultimate control of such contact and exchange will (and pr...