- published: 15 Dec 2008
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The 2008 Summer Paralympic Games (Chinese: 第十三屆残疾人奥林匹克运动会), the thirteenth Paralympics, took place in Beijing, China from September 6 to 17, 2008. As with the 2008 Summer Olympics, equestrian events were held in Hong Kong and sailing events in Qingdao.
3,951 athletes from 146 countries took part. This was the largest ever number of nations at the Paralympics (ten more than in Athens), and five countries competed for the first time. China fielded more athletes than any other country. The slogan for the 2008 Paralympics was the same as the 2008 Summer Olympics, "One World, One Dream" (simplified Chinese: 同一个世界 同一个梦想; traditional Chinese: 同一個世界 同一個夢想 Pinyin Tóng yīge shìjìe tóng yīge mèngxiǎng, lit. "One World, One Dream"). China dominated the medal count finishing with 89 gold medals and 211 total medals, more than double the next-ranked NPC in both cases.
339 Paralympic records and 279 world records were broken.
International Paralympic Committee (IPC) President Philip Craven declared the Games "the greatest Paralympic Games ever."
The Paralympic Games is a major international multi-sport event, involving athletes with a range of physical disabilities, including impaired muscle power (e.g. paraplegia and quadriplegia, muscular dystrophy, post-polio syndrome, spina bifida), impaired passive range of movement, limb deficiency (e.g. amputation or dysmelia), leg length difference, short stature, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, vision impairment and intellectual impairment. There are Winter and Summer Paralympic Games, which since the 1988 Summer Games in Seoul, South Korea, are held almost immediately following the respective Olympic Games. All Paralympic Games are governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
The Paralympics has grown from a small gathering of British World War II veterans in 1948 to become one of the largest international sporting events by the early 21st century. Paralympians strive for equal treatment with non-disabled Olympic athletes, but there is a large funding gap between Olympic and Paralympic athletes.
The 2008 Summer Olympic Games, officially known as the Games of the XXIX Olympiad (Chinese: 第二十九届夏季奥林匹克运动会; pinyin: Dì Èrshíjiǔ Jiè Xiàjì Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì) and commonly known as Beijing 2008, was a major international multi-sport event that took place in Beijing, China, from 8 to 24 August 2008. A total of 10,942 athletes from 204 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) competed in 28 sports and 302 events (a total of one event more than the schedule of the 2004 Games). China became the 22nd nation to host the Olympic Games and the 18th to hold a Summer Olympic Games. It was the third time that the Summer Olympic Games were held in Asia, after Tokyo, Japan, in 1964 and Seoul, South Korea, in 1988. This was the second time the Summer Olympic Games were staged in a socialist country, after the 1980 Olympics in the Soviet Union.
The equestrian events were held in Hong Kong, making it the third time the events of the same Olympics were held under the jurisdiction of two different NOCs, while sailing was contested in Qingdao, and football events took place in several different cities.
Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China and one of the most populous cities in the world.
Its total population in 2013 was 21,150,000. The city proper is the 2nd most populous in the world. The metropolis, located in northern China, is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighboring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast; together the three divisions form the Jingjinji metropolitan region and the national capital region of China.
Beijing is the second largest Chinese city by urban population after Shanghai and is the nation's political, cultural and educational center. It is home to the headquarters of most of China's largest state-owned companies, and is a major hub for the national highway, expressway, railway, and high-speed rail networks. The Beijing Capital International Airport is the second busiest in the world by passenger traffic.
A game is structured form of play, usually undertaken for enjoyment and sometimes used as an educational tool. Games are distinct from work, which is usually carried out for remuneration, and from art, which is more often an expression of aesthetic or ideological elements. However, the distinction is not clear-cut, and many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of spectator sports or games) or art (such as jigsaw puzzles or games involving an artistic layout such as Mahjong, solitaire, or some video games).
Key components of games are goals, rules, challenge, and interaction. Games generally involve mental or physical stimulation, and often both. Many games help develop practical skills, serve as a form of exercise, or otherwise perform an educational, simulational, or psychological role.
Attested as early as 2600 BC, games are a universal part of human experience and present in all cultures. The Royal Game of Ur, Senet, and Mancala are some of the oldest known games.
Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games - Best Moments
Trailer - Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games
Oscar Pistorius wins the Gold Medal, three-hundredths of a second ahead of Jerome Singleton
Arnaud Assoumani takes home Gold for France Silver : David Roos, South Africa Bronze: Kangyong Li, China Source: http://www.paralympic.org/Athletes/Results Watch London 2012 Paralympics live on www.paralympic.org
Australia wins gold and Canada takes silver in the Wheelchair Basketball final at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games.
South Africa's Oscar Pistorius wins followed by Jim Bob Bizzell (USA) and Ian Jones (Great Britain) The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) is the global governing body of the Paralympic Movement. The IPC organizes the Summer and Winter Paralympic Games, and serves as the International Federation for nine sports, for which it supervises and co-ordinates the World Championships and other competitions. The IPC is committed to enabling Paralympic athletes to achieve sporting excellence and to develop sport opportunities for all persons with a disability from the beginner to elite level. In addition, the IPC aims to promote the Paralympic values, which include courage, determination, inspiration and equality. For further information, please visit http://www.paralympic.org. To watch l...
Germany's Katrin Green wins the 200m T44 race
Australia's Matthew Cowdrey wins the Gold Medal and breaks the World Record
Best scenes from the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games - Shooting
Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games - Best Moments
Trailer - Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games
Oscar Pistorius wins the Gold Medal, three-hundredths of a second ahead of Jerome Singleton
Arnaud Assoumani takes home Gold for France Silver : David Roos, South Africa Bronze: Kangyong Li, China Source: http://www.paralympic.org/Athletes/Results Watch London 2012 Paralympics live on www.paralympic.org
Australia wins gold and Canada takes silver in the Wheelchair Basketball final at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games.
South Africa's Oscar Pistorius wins followed by Jim Bob Bizzell (USA) and Ian Jones (Great Britain) The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) is the global governing body of the Paralympic Movement. The IPC organizes the Summer and Winter Paralympic Games, and serves as the International Federation for nine sports, for which it supervises and co-ordinates the World Championships and other competitions. The IPC is committed to enabling Paralympic athletes to achieve sporting excellence and to develop sport opportunities for all persons with a disability from the beginner to elite level. In addition, the IPC aims to promote the Paralympic values, which include courage, determination, inspiration and equality. For further information, please visit http://www.paralympic.org. To watch l...
Germany's Katrin Green wins the 200m T44 race
Australia's Matthew Cowdrey wins the Gold Medal and breaks the World Record
Best scenes from the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games - Shooting
Henry Kiprono Kirwa from Kenya wins gold
China vs Brazil, Gold Medal Game, not an official version
Rio got the party started in spectacular style on Wednesday (7 September) with an Opening Ceremony celebrating the transformative power of the Paralympics. The city’s iconic Maracana stadium was turned into a sea of light and colour and reverberated to Samba beats during a Ceremony that lived up to its promise to surprise, provoke and celebrate – all with a Brazilian twist. The Rio Games – the first ever hosted in Latin America – will see athletes from 160 teams compete in 528 medal events across 22 sports in 10 days of exciting competition. And the Brazilian people showed they are ready to get behind the Games as a passionate and noisy crowd packed into the Maracana for the official curtain-raiser. Around 1.7million tickets have been sold for the Games – more than in Beijing in 2008. ...
Rio got the party started in spectacular style on Wednesday (7 September) with an Opening Ceremony celebrating the transformative power of the Paralympics. The city’s iconic Maracana stadium was turned into a sea of light and colour and reverberated to Samba beats during a Ceremony that lived up to its promise to surprise, provoke and celebrate – all with a Brazilian twist. The Rio Games – the first ever hosted in Latin America – will see athletes from 160 teams compete in 528 medal events across 22 sports in 10 days of exciting competition. And the Brazilian people showed they are ready to get behind the Games as a passionate and noisy crowd packed into the Maracana for the official curtain-raiser. Around 1.7million tickets have been sold for the Games – more than in Beijing in 2008. ...
Four Paralympic records and one world record were lowered on Tuesday (13 September) morning’s swimming heats of the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games. Coming from the likes of Canada’s Aurelie Rivard and China’s Paralympic debutant Wenpan Huang, the finals are sure to feature exciting match-ups. Great Britain’s Eleanor Simmonds (5:37.75) and Ukraine’s Yelyzaveta Mereshko (5:25.27) won their respective heats in the women’s 400m freestyle S6 to set up one of the most exciting events of the Paralympic Games. Mereshko beat the British Paralympic title holder at the 2015 Worlds, handing Simmonds her first defeat since 2008 in this event. But Simmonds then broke the world record in April, only to be followed by Mereshko a month later. But China’s Lingling Song (5:35.43), who clocked the second-faste...
51 AUS vs GBR 24 LONDON, 31 August Australia maintained their perfect record in group A of the preliminary round of the women's wheelchair basketball with a 51-24 victory over Great Britain at North Greenwich Arena. Tight defence restricted Britain to 11 points in the first half. With 10 points from Amber MERRITT (AUS), the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games bronze medallists, were far too strong for their opponents. After a tight opening spell, Australia, who beat Brazil on Thursday, moved ahead and then held Britain scoreless for more than 11 minutes. They led 25-11 at half-time and then hit 10 unanswered points at the start of the third period. Britain, who added only three points in the quarter, found some consolation in the fourth, but a team-high eight points from Judith HAMER (GBR) unde...
54 GER vs USA 48 LONDON, August 31 Marina MOHNEN (GER) scored seven of her game-high 15 points in the last two minutes of play to help Germany beat USA 54-48 on Friday in a rematch of the women's wheelchair gold medal finalists at the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games. The Germans were protecting a one-point lead when captain MOHNEN scored from close in for a three-point cushion. After the USA closed to within two points of a tie with 37 seconds to play, MOHNEN sealed the win with a layup and two foul shots to close out the scoring. Coincidentally she began the scoring with a field goal 26 seconds after the opening tipoff. Annika ZEYEN (GER) also had a big game for the Germans and finished with 11 points, while Natalie SCHNEIDER (USA) and Desi MILLER (USA) led their side with 12 points each. ...
49 Germany vs Netherlands 46 LONDON, 6 September Marina MOHNEN (GER) scored a game-high 20 points as Germany pulled out a dramatic 49-46 semifinal victory over the Netherlands to secure a women's wheelchair gold medal clash with Australia. It gives the Germans an opportunity to improve on their silver from the Beijing 2008 Paralympic Games, but they had to wait until the last second of the game before their passage was confirmed as Carolina DE ROOIJ-VERSLOOT (NED) saw her three-point attempt, which would have forced overtime, miss its target. It concluded a thrilling contest in which the lead changed hands eight times as both teams threatened to pull clear, but it was MOHNEN who steered Germany to safety, converting her side's final four points in a 6-2 concluding run that preserved their...
This week Breifne is joined by the new director of the Sport Ireland Institute Liam Harbison. He talks about how his father’s love of sport didn’t fall far from the tree. A fall from a horse during a holiday in Hungary at 19 resulted in the loss of feeling below the neck for a few hours until the pain and feeling returned. The experience created an interest in the role that sports plays in rehabilitation, this led him to take on the role of manager of the Irish Boccia team, without actually realising he’d done so. The unexpected qualification for the Paralympics saw the beginning of the High Performance programme which he led through to the World Paralympic Games in Sydney 2000, Athens 2004 and Beijing 2008. Moving into the CEO of the organisation soon after the multiple medal performanc...