- published: 01 Jun 2015
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The 17th century was the century that lasted from January 1, 1601, to December 31, 1700, in the Gregorian calendar. The 17th century falls into the Early Modern period of Europe and in that continent was characterized by the Dutch Golden Age, the Baroque cultural movement, the French Grand Siècle dominated by Louis XIV, the Scientific Revolution, and The General Crisis. This last is characterised in Europe most notably by the Thirty Years' War, the Great Turkish War, the end of the Dutch Revolt, the disintegration of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the English Civil War.
Some historians extend the scope of the General Crisis to encompass the globe, as with the demographic collapse of the Ming Dynasty, China lost approximately 30% of its population. It was during this period also that European colonization of the Americas began in earnest, including the exploitation of the silver deposits of Potosí in Upper Peru and Mexico, which resulted in great bouts of inflation as wealth was drawn into Europe from the rest of the world.
A country dance is any of a large number of social dances of the British Isles in which couples dance together in a figure or "set", each dancer dancing to his or her partner and each couple dancing to the other couples in the set. A set consists most commonly of two or three couples, sometimes four and rarely five or six. Often dancers follow a "caller" who names each change in the figures.
Introduced to France and then Germany and Italy in the course of the 17th century, country dances gave rise to the contradanse, one of the significant dance forms in classical music. Introduced to America by English immigrants, it remains popular in the United States of America as contra dance and had great influence upon Latin American music as contradanza. The Anglais (from the French word meaning "English") or Angloise is another term for the English country dance. A Scottish country dance may be termed an Ecossaise. Irish set dance is also related.
The term "country dance" may refer to any of a large number of figure-dances that originated on village greens. The term applies to dances in line formation, circle dances, square dances and even triangular sets for three couples.
Picture credits, in order of appearance: View of London, French School, 17th Century/ Private Colletion/The Bridgeman Art Library King of England James I, James VI Scotland entering London, circa 1615/Hulton Archive/Getty Images Engraving: King Charles I with Henrietta Maria and two Children, circa 1630. Original Artwork by AnthonyVan Dyck. Hulton Archive/Getty Images Engraving: Cromwell on his horse at the battle of Marston Moor, 2nd July 1644. Original Artwork by Abraham Cooper RA. Hulton Archive/Getty Images The Colosseum bu Gaspar van Wittel, circa 1647-1736. Corbis.com Photolibrary.com Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington and 4th Earl of Cork by Jonathan Richardson © National Portrait Gallery, London
For the footnotes and other extra information see the following link: https://tinyurl.com/j694vhy http://www.earlymusicsources.com/home/more/youtube/cadences Created by Elam Rotem and Oren Kirschenbaum http://www.earlymusicsources.com Audio, video and animations by Mel et Lac (http://www.meletlac.com)
One of Europe's most well-preserved 17th century mummies has been discovered in Lund, Sweden. Researchers at Lund University now hope it will shed some light on the medical and historical mysteries of everyday life in the 1600s. Photo of Peder Winstrup: Gunnar Menander
English Country Dances - 17Th Century Music From The Publications Of John Playford (David Douglass, Paul O'Dette, Andrew Lawrence-King) Original Release Date: May 10, 1998 Label: harmonia mundi Copyright: (c) 1998 harmonia mundi usa Total Length: 1:17:31 Genres: Classical TRACKLIST: 1 Tom Scarlett 2:59 2 Old Simon The King 3:44 3 Another Divison On A Ground By Mr. John Bannister 9:53 4 Moll Peatly, Or The Old Marinett 2:15 5 The Bear's Dance 4:25 6 Hudson House 1:52 7 Sir Martin Marah's Jigg 2:07 8 Fy Nay, Prithee John! 2:21 9 Paul's Steeple, Or The Duke Of Norfolk 3:34 10 The Glory Of The West 1:37 11 The Mock Glory Of The West 1:53 12 The Glory Of The Sun 4:00 13 Faronell's Division On A Ground 7:26 14 Prelude 1:16 15 Long Cold Nights 7:44 16 Johney Cock Thy Beaver: Scotch Tune To A G...
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Documentary film assignment
Hairstyles of the 17th Century Hairstyles of the 17th Century