- published: 22 Nov 2016
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The viola (/viˈoʊlə/;Italian pronunciation: [ˈvjɔːla]) is a bowed string instrument. It is slightly larger than a violin in size and has a lower and deeper sound than a violin. Since the 18th century it has been the middle voice of the violin family, between the violin (which is tuned a perfect fifth above it) and the cello (which is tuned an octave below it).
Music that is written for the viola differs from that of most other instruments, in that it primarily uses the alto clef, which is otherwise rarely used. Viola music employs the treble clef when there are substantial sections of music written in a higher register.
The viola occasionally has a major role in orchestral music. In the earlier part of the 20th century, more composers began to write for the viola, encouraged by the emergence of specialized soloists such as Lionel Tertis. Englishmen Arthur Bliss, York Bowen, Benjamin Dale, and Ralph Vaughan Williams all wrote chamber and concert works for Tertis. William Walton, Bohuslav Martinů and Béla Bartók wrote well-known viola concertos. Paul Hindemith wrote a substantial amount of music for viola. In the latter part of the 20th century a substantial repertoire was produced for the viola.
"All rights reserved" is a phrase that originated in copyright law as a formal requirement for copyright notice. It indicates that the copyright holder reserves, or holds for their own use, all the rights provided by copyright law under one specific copyright treaty.
The phrase appears to have originated as a result of the Buenos Aires Convention of 1910. Article 3 of the Convention granted copyright in all signatory countries to a work registered in any signatory country, as long as a statement "that indicates the reservation of the property right" (emphasis added) appeared in the work. The phrase "all rights reserved" was not specified in the text, but met this requirement.
Other international copyright treaties did not require this formality. For example, the Universal Copyright Convention (UCC), adopted in 1952, adopted the © symbol as an indicator of protection. (The symbol had been introduced in the US by a 1954 amendment to the Copyright Act of 1909.) The Berne Convention rejected formalities altogether in Article 4 of the 1908 revision, so authors seeking to protect their works in countries that had signed on to the Berne Convention were also not required to use the "all rights reserved" formulation. However, because not all Buenos Aires signatories were members of Berne or the UCC, and in particular the United States did not join UCC until 1955, a publisher in a Buenos Aires signatory seeking to protect a work in the greatest number of countries between 1910 and 1952 would have used both the phrase "all rights reserved" and the copyright symbol.
Actors: Lana Palmer (writer), Lana Palmer (composer), Lana Palmer (director), Jenna Davi (actress), Wendy Moreno (actress), Brittany Krawczyk (actor), Seth Markzon (actor), J. Martin Reyes (actor), Andy Roehl (actor), Bruce Robert Avery (actor), Angeli R. Fitch (actress), Patti Lisle (actress), Elizabeth Tinajero (actress), Kara Anthony (actress), Blake Bevans (actor),
Genres: Drama, Short,Actors: Daniel Vivian (actor), Masha Kolchina (producer), Masha Kolchina (writer), Masha Kolchina (writer), Masha Kolchina (director), Klara Hascakova (writer), Joonatan Allandi (composer), Joonatan Allandi (actor), Klara Hascakova (actor), Klara Hascakova (producer), Fabienne Huyghues Des Etages Rousseau (producer), Joonatan Allandi (writer), Irida Zhonga (editor), Vic Sendler (producer),
Genres: Drama, Short,Actors: Luis Alberto García (actor), Jorge Perugorría (director), Jorge Perugorría (actor), Ana Torroja (producer), Sarah Green (producer), Ben Odell (producer), Enrique Molina (actor), Broselianda Hernández (actress), Cliff Chenfeld (producer), Laura De la Uz (actress), Mario Limonta (actor), Patrick de Bokay (producer), Andrés Levin (composer), Adela Legrá (actress), Andrés Levin (actor),
Plot: The flamboyant Cuban-born / New York based singer CuCu Diamantes on her tour around Cuba. It is an independent Cuban/ U.S. project produced by Sarah Green ("The Tree of Life", "Frida") and Grammy award winner Andres Levin. The film interweaves footage of live music performances with a fictional love story narrative. An energetic display of Cucu Diamantes' glamorous performance style with a fresh Latin pop soundtrack and a comical twist, "Amor Cronico" is a unique portrait of a Cuban artist traveling back to her roots.
Genres: Comedy,Actors: Hyunsuk Kim (director), Youngbeom Jeong (producer), Youngbeom Jeong (writer), Jongfil Lee (writer), Jongfil Lee (director), Jinwoo Park (actor), Wonjang Cho (producer), Namgil Kim (producer), Gigi T Yoon (producer), Jongsun Chang (actor), Sekyung Moon (editor), Gyoom Kim (actor), Hyukjoo Kwun (actor), Hanna Lee (actor), Goeun Park (actor),
Plot: This is a story of an Ensemble of seven talented young music players. Ensemble, as a musical term, means playing together with more than two different instruments. These seven artists want to tell, meet and show people that classical music can be tender, easy and faithful. They show us how they live every single day. But it is not an ordinary one if music could be with. They believe that classical music could be popular, it is not outdated but rather, new and it is our life.
Genres: Biography, Documentary, Drama,Actors: Andreas Morell (director), William Shakespeare (writer), Michael Benthin (actor), Michael Schweighöfer (actor), Matthias Bundschuh (actor), Alexander Khuon (actor), Bert Wrede (composer), Ingo Hülsmann (actor), Thomas Brasch (writer), Stefan Konarske (actor), Bernd Stempel (actor), Mirco Kreibich (actor), Niklas Kohrt (actor), Michael Thalheimer (miscellaneous crew), Peter Pagel (actor),
Genres: ,Actors: Sophocles (writer), François Duplat (producer), Luc Bondy (miscellaneous crew), Luc Bondy (actor), William Christie (actor), Vincent Bataillon (director), Ovid (writer), Joyce DiDonato (actress), Hanna Bayodi (actress), Simon Heyerick (actor), Simon Heyerick (actor), William Shimell (actor), Gerard Mortier (miscellaneous crew), Bruno Renhold (actor), Toby Spence (actor),
Genres: Drama, Music,Actors: Stéphan Aubé (director), Paul Meyer (actor), Gabriel Turkieh (producer), Etienne Blanchon (producer), Etienne Blanchon (editor), Emmanuel Pahud (actor), Eric Le Sage (actor), Etienne Blanchon (director), Laurent Lefèvre (actor), François Salque (actor), Gilbert Audin (actor), Tedi Papavrami (actor), Michel Raison (actor), Jérôme Rouillard (actor), François Sochard (actor),
Genres: Documentary, Short,Actors: Plutarco Haza (actor), Felipe Fulop (actor), Julio Fons (writer), Julio Fons (director), Julio Fons (editor), Tony Macías (producer), Tony Macías (editor), Laura Santullo (actress), Rodrigo Barbera (composer), Hubert Koestinger (actor), Max Maciel (producer), Eduardo Sánchez (producer), Déborah Jaramillo (producer), Agustín Martínez (actor), Álvaro Berrón (producer),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Ennio De Concini (writer), Michael Maloney (actor), Helena Bonham Carter (actress), Maria Tedeschi (actress), Luis Bacalov (composer), Feodor Chaliapin Jr. (actor), Roberto Herlitzka (actor), Adriano Aprà (writer), Valentina Lainati (actress), Francesco Malvestito (editor), Alberto Cracco (actor), Fiorella Infascelli (writer), Fiorella Infascelli (director), Carlo Cattaneo (actor), Enzo Ungari (writer),
Plot: A debauched nobleman offers himself to a beautiful woman, but she is repelled by his advances. He dons a mask and tries again, and this time is more successful. But the mask cannot conceal the evil in his soul.
Keywords: female-nudityActors: György Kézdy (actor), András Kozák (actor), László Csurka (actor), Gábor Koncz (actor), András Ambrus (actor), Tibor Kenderesi (actor), Gyula Benkö (actor), Sándor Deák (actor), Ferenc Bessenyei (actor), István Avar (actor), József Horváth (actor), László Horváth (actor), János Bán (actor), Jácint Juhász (actor), Lajos Mezey (actor),
Genres: ,https://www.facebook.com/eurolindinfm https://www.youtube.com/user/EurolindiNFM Producent - Bujar Avdimetaj Te gjitha te drejtat mbrohen nga EurolindiContentManagement (C) EuroLindi All rights reserved. Video : Mproduction
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In this film, Nicholas Bootiman introduces his instrument - the viola. To learn more about the viola visit http://www.philharmonia.co.uk/explore/instruments/viola. Why not download our iPad app The Orchestra to learn even more? Visit www.philharmonia.co.uk/app for more information. "Have you seen the app called 'The Orchestra'? It is astonishing. For somebody who can't read music to learn how an orchestra functions, to be able to see from the perspective of a flute or a second violin, is really enlightening." - Sir John Eliot Gardiner, quoted in an interview by Richard Fairman, Financial Times, February 2014 The Philharmonia's Principal Viola's Chair is endowed in perpetuity by The Tertis Foundation. For more information on Chair Endowments, please visit: http://www.philharmonia.co.u...
Para quem gosta de uma moda de viola e belos cânticos que é a música caipira, sertanejo raiz, e admirar as belas paisagens e coisas da roça. Inscrevam-se no Canal e se gostarem do vídeo "Moda de Viola, Músicas Caipiras e Sertanejo Raiz - Imagens da Roça volume 11" deixe o seu LIKE, obrigado!! Em breve mais vídeos de Moda de Viola, Musicas Caipiras, muito sertanejo Raiz e, é claro, muitas imagens de roça.
Vídeo Oficial da música 'Pagodes de viola' da dupla Jads & Jadson. Compre agora no Itunes: http://som.li/1kOlzkK Siga a dupla nas redes sociais: ► Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/fanpagejadsejadson ► Twitter: https://twitter.com/jadsejadson ► Instagram: http://instagram.com/jadsejadsonoficial ____________________________________________ LETRA: Cada um com seus problemas (João Carreiro) Minha vida é complicada Cantar é meu compromisso Só levanto meio dia E ninguém tem nada com isso Tem muito homem esperto que não trabalha Só engana Pra mim se chama domingo Todo dia da semana Enquanto o assalariado tá vivendo estressado Eu levo a vida no esquema A vida é mesmo assim Cada um com seus problemas Pagode na praça (Jorge Paulo/Moacir dos Santos) Fazer moda é meu vício Viola é mi...
(C) EuroLindi & ETC. All rights reserved. ''Me i miri me me te Miret'' Producent: Bujar Avdimetaj Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/eurolindinfm Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/user/EurolindiNFM https://www.youtube.com/user/nfmEUROLINDI https://www.youtube.com/user/EurolindiMuzikore https://www.youtube.com/user/EurolindiEtcOfficial https://www.youtube.com/user/EurolindiOfficial Web: http://www.nfmeurolindi.com/ Instagram: http://instagram.com/nfm_eurolindi Twitter: https://twitter.com/nfmEUROLINDI
(C) EuroLindi & ETC. All rights reserved. ''Me i miri me me te Miret'' Producent: Bujar Avdimetaj Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/eurolindinfm Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/user/EurolindiNFM https://www.youtube.com/user/nfmEUROLINDI https://www.youtube.com/user/EurolindiMuzikore https://www.youtube.com/user/EurolindiEtcOfficial https://www.youtube.com/user/EurolindiOfficial Web: http://www.nfmeurolindi.com/ Instagram: http://instagram.com/nfm_eurolindi Twitter: https://twitter.com/nfmEUROLINDI
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