- published: 07 Jun 2017
- views: 17834
A surname or family name is a name added to a given name. In many cases, a surname is a family name and many dictionaries define "surname" as a synonym of "family name". In the western hemisphere, it is commonly synonymous with last name because it is usually placed at the end of a person's given name.
In most Spanish-speaking and Portuguese-speaking countries, two or more last names (or surnames) may be used. In China, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Madagascar, Taiwan, Vietnam, and parts of India, the family name is placed before a person's given name.
The style of having both a family name (surname) and a given name (forename) is far from universal. In many countries, it is common for ordinary people to have only one name or mononym.
The concept of a "surname" is a relatively recent historical development, evolving from a medieval naming practice called a "byname". Based on an individual's occupation or area of residence, a byname would be used in situations where more than one person had the same name.
Iran (/aɪˈræn/ or i/ɪˈrɑːn/;Persian: Irān – ایران [ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), also known as Persia (/ˈpɜːrʒə/ or /ˈpɜːrʃə/), officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (جمهوری اسلامی ایران – Jomhuri ye Eslāmi ye Irān [d͡ʒomhuːˌɾije eslɒːˌmije ʔiːˈɾɒːn]), is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered to the northwest by Armenia, the de facto Nagorno-Karabakh, and Azerbaijan; with Kazakhstan and Russia across the Caspian Sea; to the northeast by Turkmenistan; to the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan; to the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman; and to the west by Turkey and Iraq. Comprising a land area of 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi), it is the second-largest country in the Middle East and the 18th-largest in the world. With 78.4 million inhabitants, Iran is the world's 17th-most-populous country. It is the only country that has both a Caspian Sea and an Indian Ocean coastline. Iran has long been of geostrategic importance because of its central location in Eurasia and Western Asia, and its proximity to the Strait of Hormuz.
Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ruhollah Mūsavi Khomeini (Persian: روحالله خمینی, [ruːholˈlɑːhe χomeiˈniː], 24 September 1902 – 3 June 1989), known in the Western world as Ayatollah Khomeini, was an Iranian Shia Muslim religious leader, revolutionary, politician, the founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution which saw the overthrow of the Pahlavi monarchy and Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran. Following the revolution, Khomeini became the country's Supreme Leader, a position created in the constitution of the Islamic Republic as the highest-ranking political and religious authority of the nation, which he held until his death. He was succeeded by Ali Khamenei.
Khomeini was a marja ("source of emulation") in Twelver Shia Islam, a Mujtahid or faqih (an expert in Islamic law) and author of more than 40 books, but he is primarily known for his political activities. He spent more than 15 years in exile for his opposition to the last Shah. In his writings and preachings he expanded the theory of velayat-e faqih, the "guardianship of the jurisconsult (clerical authority)", to include theocratic political rule by Islamic jurists. This principle (though not known to the wider public before the revolution), was appended to the new Iranian constitution after being put to a referendum.
Actors: Nicholas Worth (actor), Robert K. Weiss (actor), Lawrence Tierney (actor), Curt Gowdy (actor), Leslie Nielsen (actor), O.J. Simpson (actor), Tim McCarver (actor), Joe Grifasi (actor), John Houseman (actor), Dick Enberg (actor), Ricardo Montalban (actor), George Kennedy (actor), Mel Allen (actor), Joyce Brothers (actress), 'Weird Al' Yankovic (actor),
Plot: A re-run of many of the gags from the original TV series 'Police Squad'. An Airplane type spoof, this time with the an incompetent lieutenant (Drebin) who always 'gets his man'. Visual gags come thick and fast, and it's impossible to catch them all with one viewing. The plot.. Queen Elizabeth II of England is coming to town, and Vincent Ludwig has plans to assassinate her using a brainwashed baseball player.
Keywords: 1980s, absurdism, airbag, anaheim-angels, aquarium, assassin, assassination-attempt, ballpark, baseball, baseball-gameArmed men have opened fire at the Iranian parliament and the shrine of Ayatollah Khomeini in the capital, Tehran, Iranian media report. At least one gunman fired shots inside parliament, wounding a guard, news agencies said. There are conflicting reports of other people hurt. There are also reports of an attack at the mausoleum of Ayatollah Khomeini, the founder of the modern state. Fars news agency says three armed men raided the shrine in southern Tehran. Please subscribe HERE http://bit.ly/1rbfUog World In Pictures https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS3XGZxi7cBX37n4R0UGJN-TLiQOm7ZTP Big Hitters https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS3XGZxi7cBUME-LUrFkDwFmiEc3jwMXP Just Good News https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS3XGZxi7cBUsYo_P26cjihXLN-k3w246
Im iranischen Parlament sind laut Medienberichten Schüsse gefallen. Fast zeitgleich sprengte sich vor dem Mausoleum von Ajatollah Khomeini ein Selbstmordattentäter in die Luft. Die Schießereien dauern wohl noch an. Help us caption & translate this video! http://amara.org/v/7a9P/
Subscribe to France 24 now: http://f24.my/youtubeEN FRANCE 24 live news stream: all the latest news 24/7 http://f24.my/YTliveEN Iran Attacks: IS Group claims responsibility for assaults at Iranian Parliament, Khomeini Shrine Visit our website: http://www.france24.com Subscribe to our YouTube channel: http://f24.my/youtubeEN Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/FRANCE24.English Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/France24_en
Part 2: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wLjRkrTxkzY Part 3: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cf3fcoXx0pI Militant Islam enjoyed its first modern triumph with the arrival in power of Ayatollah Khomeini in Iran in 1979. In this series of three programmes, key figures tell the inside story. Former US president Jimmy Carter talks on television for the first time about the episode that, more than any other, led American voters to eject him from the presidency. Iran's seizure of the US embassy in Tehran and the holding of its staff for 444 days took more and more of Carter's time and energy. His final days in office were dominated by desperate attempts to secure the release of the embassy hostages. Those who sat in the White House with him, planning how to rescue the hostages, how to negot...
Subscribe to France 24 now: http://f24.my/youtubeEN FRANCE 24 live news stream: all the latest news 24/7 http://f24.my/YTliveEN Iran: Twin Attacks in Parliament, Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini in Tehran, hostages taken Visit our website: http://www.france24.com Subscribe to our YouTube channel: http://f24.my/youtubeEN Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/FRANCE24.English Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/France24_en
Multiple attacks hit the Iranian capital of Tehran, Wednesday, reportedly involving suicide bombers and gunmen storming into Iran's parliament complex and targeting the Mausoleum of Ayatollah Khomeini. Video ID: 20170607 016 Video on Demand: http://www.ruptly.tv Contact: cd@ruptly.tv Twitter: http://twitter.com/Ruptly Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/Ruptly
ISIL is claiming responsibility for two attacks in Iran's capital which killed at least 12 people. Gunmen and a suicide bomber stormed the parliament building - with another suicide attack at the tomb of the leader of the Iranian revolution. Al Jazeera's Caroline Malone reports. - Subscribe to our channel: http://aje.io/AJSubscribe - Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/AJEnglish - Find us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/aljazeera - Check our website: http://www.aljazeera.com/
Dunya News is the famous and one of the most credible news channels of Pakistan. Watch latest National, International, Sports, Entertainment and Crime News, and talk shows on current affairs and entertainment. Please subscribe to this channel and our flagship shows' partner channels: Hasb e haal: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC1M1MjhSviZAKNqVSy4uyJQ Mazaaq Raat: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCxW2EB82hxC8Vtoy7AGn-Cw SUBSCRIBE to DunyaNews Channel: http://www.youtube.com /subscription_center?add_user=dunyanews1 Don't forget to "LIKE" and "SHARE" this video with all friends.
In one of his last interviews, Mike Wallace talks to Charles Lewis in 2008 about his exclusive interview with Iran's Ayatollah Khomeini in 1979. This video is part of the forthcoming Investigating Power project, which will be released on April 25, 2012.
http://www.bahai.org/ "Conflict and strife are hardly rarities in this writhing world of ours. Within every border and beneath every roof an afflicted humanity cowers. How do we begin to categorize the burden we all directly or indirectly share? The gauge that distinguishes these crises from each other, it seems, could derive from the victims’ response to oppression. It’s easy to love thy brother. Is it possible to love thine enemy? Hatred, enmity, resentment, revolution. Such are the desperate responses we’re used to. Such is all the oppressed has to work with. How often does a community, denied the right to have a right, fight back with service? One need seek no further than the beleaguered Baha'is of Iran. Bearing the weight of life without the right to legal status, education, mar...
A 10 episode documentary that represents the most distinguished series about the biography of the leader of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, Imam Ruhullah Mussawi Khomeini. The series depict the most prominent political changes in Iran between 1902, the year which the imam was born , until 1989, the year in which he he passed away. The documentary includes interviews with more than sixty international figures from Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Egypt, Palestine, France and Lebanon, besides more than 10,000 rare photos or footage that is broadcasted for the first time. سلسله وثائقيه من عشر حلقات تمثل اضخم انتاج وثائقي من نوعه في العالم يؤرخ لسيرة قائد الثورة الاسلامية الايرانية الامام روح الله الموسوي الخميني متوقفاعند اهم المحطات السياسية التي عرفتها ايران منذ العالم ٢٠٩١ تاريخ ولادة الامام...
in 1953 CIA conspired against Iran's Prime Minister Mossadegh and helped Shah to take power. in 1973 Shah said that in 1979 all contracts with the oil companies will be ended and they must accept new terms of contract Thus CIA and west again conspired against Shah
This is more or less what happened during the Carter presidency. Animated by Julian Modugno Lyrics by Laura Krueger, Cherry DelRosario, Diana Brown and Rob Bullard of Atlanta's very own Twinhead Theatre. Sung by Cherry DelRosario Song recorded and mastered by Zero Basement Video copyright Bland Hack Pictures 2010 Song copyright Twinhead Theatre 2010 Visit us on the web at www.blandhack.com and www.twinheadtheatre.org Or better yet, find us on Facebook and Twitter!
Morphing from 1 TO 59 in 15 seconds, time-lapses a go-go, and a clip from every newsreel that made an indelible impression on me over the last 50 odd years. I guess any attempt to squeeze 60 years of world history into under three minutes is bound to be very subjective, but here are the references made in this film: 1959 - Atom bomb trials in Arizona 1960 - Sharpeville massacre 1961 - Martin Luther King - 'I have a dream' 1962 - Nelson Mandela arrested 1963 - J F Kennedy assassinated 1965 - The Beatles 1968 - Man lands on the Moon 1968 - Mini-skirts 1968 - Student riots in Paris 1960's/70s - Vietnam war 1960's/70s - Women's Lib 1969 - Golda Meir's calls for negotiated peace for Israel 1976 - Riots in Soweto intensify calls for Nelson Mandela's release 1979 - Ayatollah Khomei...
The annual Al-Quds Day demonstration and rally has been confirmed for Saturday 4th September 2010, marching from Marble Arch to the US Embassy in Grosvenor Square. End the Siege. End the Occupation. End the Israeli Apartheid. Saturday 4th September 2010 2pm - 6pm Marble Arch to the US Embassy. Coaches will be available from different parts of UK. For Further information email: info@ihrc.org or alternatively call IHRC on 02089044222 This is a promotion video by the Islamic Human Rights Commission. The Islamic Human Rights Commission is a not-for-profit, campaign, research and advocacy organization based in London, UK. It has consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council.
English subtitles by Azin Feizabadi (azinfeizabadi.com) With the support of MIndpirates e.V., Berlin (http://mindpirates.org/verein/) The film starts with this scenario; A teacher is drawing a diagram of an ear on the chalkboard with his back to the class; he is interrupted several times by the sound of a pen banging rhythmically against a desk. Each time he turns around, the noise stops, only to resume again. Finally, unable to pick out the culprit, the teacher tells the seven boys sitting in the corner of the room to leave the class. The students are given an ultimatum, which becomes the basis of the film. Kiarostami showed this film to the Shah's educational experts and filmed their opinions in 1979. Shooting was nearly complete when, on February 1, Ayatollah Khomeini arrived in Tehran...
David Barsamian is the award winning founder and director of Alternative Radio, the independent weekly series based in Boulder, Colorado. He is also the author of several books with Noam Chomsky, Howard Zinn, Eqbal Ahmad, Tariq Ali and Edward Said. This is a lecture I filmed of him in September of 2007 talking about his latest book, Targeting Iran.
Ghetto to ghetto, backyard to yard
We tear it up y'all, bless the mic with the gods (come on)
Precious metals round our necks and arms (yea)
We tear it up y'all, bless the mic with the gods
Ghetto to ghetto, backyard to yard
We tear it up y'all, bless the mic with the gods (come on)
Precious metals round our necks and arms (yea)
We tear it up y'all, bless the mic with the gods
(Hook: Anthony Hamilton)
Whatever in your heart is where you want to be
My hood is the ghetto
Even when you look
Its never what you see
My hood is the ghetto
I've been down before up is just a reach
Cause my hood is the ghetto
Catch a second wind
Then begin again
My hood is the ghetto
(Verse 1: Common)
Black magic in the hood, its tragic but understood
Crack addicts, crack windows, crack wood
Even whats bad becomes good, status becomes stood
Upon the pedestal welcome to the ghetto show
Federal buildings, pissy hallways filled with children pushing children
Fiends lips peeling, shit seems real and
What's real is the estate of mind that we're in
The situation feels great
My man peels weight, so he can fill plates
You might get love but you still feel hate
Through and chain plates, we communicate
Chicago to brooklyn nigga real ones do relate
(Verse 2: Talib Kweli)
If lyrics sold then truth be told
I'll probably be just as rich and famous as jay-z
Truthfully I wanna rhyme like common sense
Next best thing I do a record with common sense
Cause its the music, its blues, its jazz, its acoustics
Soul, rock and roll the hip hop we be producing yea
It's the gear, it's the flare, it's the stare
Nowadays they'll shot you where they used to shoot the fair
Remember the lost soldiers, pour a beer, shoot the air
We got our own elected officials, no matter who the mayor
I know you know what I'm talking about
From New York to the South, take off your shoes when you walk in the house
(Hook)
(Verse 3: Talib Kweli)
I grew up where they're playing skele in the parking lot
And sell paintings of Aaliyah, BIG and Pac up in the barbershop
Buildings too big so you don't really see the stars a lot
But rapping, drinking, and going to prison you see them bars a lot
I feel the spirit in the dark and hear it in my heart
And always keep my ears to the block till I dearly depart
Hip hop is really the art
We have to express the part of ourselves that make us want to martyr ourselves
It ain't harder to tell when somebody stick you up and put the hammer to you
They want them dead presidents like Stickman and Mutulu
With a gun to your jaw, these kids don't run anymore
Kicks is a hundred or more
(Verse 4: Common)
A man in front of the store, begging for money and mercy
I told him say a prayer under his breath, he cursed me
Niggaz is thirsty, I heard it's a drought
Up early, serving from their grandmother's house
Sometime the ghetto feels desolate, yo the eyes of the hood yo is desperate
Effected by the deficit, times and lessons get hard
Either get by or get god, but but you try to get by
It's like the block keep blocking
You try to make moves, its like the car just keep stopping
We shorties in the court, need cochran yea
I tell them why the weed seeds popping, in the game you need options
No time for feet watching, me and kwe keep rocking for the ghetto