- published: 13 Dec 2016
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Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (/ˈɡɔːrbəˌtʃɒf/;Russian: Михаи́л Серге́евич Горбачёв, tr. Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachov; IPA: [mʲɪxɐˈil sʲɪrˈɡʲejɪvʲɪtɕ ɡərbɐˈtɕɵf]; born 2 March 1931) is a former Soviet statesman. He was the eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, having served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991 when the party was dissolved. He served as the country's head of state from 1988 until its dissolution in 1991 (titled as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1988 to 1989, as Chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 1989 to 1990, and as President of the Soviet Union from 1990 to 1991). He was the only general secretary in the history of the Soviet Union to have been born after the October Revolution.
Gorbachev was born in Stavropol Krai into a peasant Ukrainian–Russian family, and in his teens operated combine harvesters on collective farms. He graduated from Moscow State University in 1955 with a degree in law. While he was at the university, he joined the Communist Party, and soon became very active within it. In 1970, he was appointed the First Party Secretary of the Stavropol Regional Committee, First Secretary to the Supreme Soviet in 1974, and appointed a member of the Politburo in 1979. Within three years of the death of Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, following the brief "interregna" of Andropov and Chernenko, Gorbachev was elected General Secretary by the Politburo in 1985. Before he reached the post, he had occasionally been mentioned in Western newspapers as a likely next leader and a man of the younger generation at the top level.
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russian: Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик, tr. Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik; IPA: [sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk]) abbreviated to USSR (Russian: СССР, tr. SSSR) or shortened to the Soviet Union (Russian: Сове́тский Сою́з, tr. Sovetskij Soyuz; IPA: [sɐ'vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs]), was a Marxist–Leninist state on the Eurasian continent that existed between 1922 and 1991. A union of multiple subnational Soviet republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The Soviet Union was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital.
The Cold War was a state of political and military tension after World War II between powers in the Western Bloc (the United States, its NATO allies and others) and powers in the Eastern Bloc (the Soviet Union and its allies in the Warsaw Pact).
Historians do not fully agree on the dates, but 1947–91 is common. The term "cold" is used because there was no large-scale fighting directly between the two sides, although there were major regional wars, known as proxy wars, supported by the two sides. The Cold War split the temporary wartime alliance against Nazi Germany, leaving the USSR and the US as two superpowers with profound economic and political differences: the former being a single-party Marxist–Leninist state operating a planned economy and controlled press and owning exclusively the right to establish and govern communities, and the latter being a capitalist state with generally free elections and press, which also granted freedom of expression and freedom of association to its citizens. A self-proclaimed neutral bloc arose with the Non-Aligned Movement founded by Egypt, India, Indonesia and Yugoslavia; this faction rejected association with either the US-led West or the Soviet-led East. The two superpowers never engaged directly in full-scale armed combat, but they were heavily armed in preparation for a possible all-out nuclear world war. Each side had a nuclear deterrent that deterred an attack by the other side, on the basis that such an attack would lead to total destruction of the attacker: the doctrine of mutually assured destruction (MAD). Aside from the development of the two sides' nuclear arsenals, and deployment of conventional military forces, the struggle for dominance was expressed via proxy wars around the globe, psychological warfare, massive propaganda campaigns and espionage, rivalry at sports events, and technological competitions such as the Space Race.
Gorbachev: Treachery killed USSR - BBC News
Biography: Mikhail Gorbachev A Man Who Changed the World Part 1
Gorbachev Resigns: December 25, 1991
Reagan and Gorbachev: Geneva Summit 1985
Mikhail Gorbachev: America needs a Perestroika
People who changed the world: Mikhail Gorbachev
Gorbachev Recalls How The Soviet Union Died
'I fought for USSR, but failed': RT talks to Mikhail Gorbachev
Gorbachev, Glasnost, Perestroika, Arms Agreement
Midnight Moscow - Tovarish Gorbachev (1987)
Est zapros!
MILA №2 Dark Motion Therapy
Tictag
Make It Look Alike №1 Tie
Actors: Philippe Magnan (actor), Claes Olsson (actor), Mats Långbacka (actor), Niels Arestrup (actor), Aleksey Gorbunov (actor), Miglen Mirtchev (actor), Emir Kusturica (actor), Gary Lewis (actor), Willem Dafoe (actor), Guillaume Canet (actor), Marc Berman (actor), Benno Fürmann (actor), Joonas Makkonen (actor), Vsevolod Shilovsky (actor), Lee Marvin (actor),
Plot: In 1985, Sergei Gregoriev, a Soviet colonel, wants to force his nation to reform, so he leaks secret information to the West. He picks an unlikely contact, a Pierre Froment, French nebbish in the diplomatic corps. Gregoriev keeps a lot of balls in the air - a marriage, a teen son he's trying to bond with, a mistress who's a colleague at work; his tradecraft is equally reckless. Meanwhile, Froment keeps his spy work secret from his German wife, and Mitterrand uses Gregoriev's information to make France indispensable to Reagan and his government. When Gregoriev leaks a list of key Soviet moles and spies, Gorbachev is left without secret intelligence. Will Gregoriev get what he wants?
Keywords: based-on-true-story, border, cold-war, double-agent, espionage, father-son-relationship, france, freddie-mercury, french, iron-curtainActors: Eduard Artemev (composer), Nikita Mikhalkov (writer), Nikita Mikhalkov (actor), Aleksey Petrenko (actor), Mikhail Efremov (actor), Sergey Gazarov (actor), Nikita Mikhalkov (producer), Aleksandr Adabashyan (actor), Valentin Gaft (actor), Aleksey Gorbunov (actor), Sergey Garmash (actor), Sergey Makovetskiy (actor), Roman Madyanov (actor), Enzo Meniconi (editor), Nikita Mikhalkov (director),
Plot: A loose remake of _12 Angry Men (1957)_ (qv), set in a Russian school. 12 jurors are struggling to decide the fate of a Chechen teenager who allegedly killed his Russian stepfather who took the teenager to live with him in Moscow during the Chechen War in which teenager lost his parents. The jurors: a racist taxi-driver, a suspicious doctor, a vacillating TV producer, a Holocaust survivor, a flamboyant musician, a cemetery manager, and others represent the fragmented society of modern day Russia. A stray bird (a touch of New Age cinema) is flying above the jurors' heads, alluding to tolerance.
Keywords: adoption, based-on-film, bird, bra, caucasus, chechen-war, chechnya, dead-body, digit-in-title, experimentActors: Vladimir Menshov (actor), Svetlana Kryuchkova (actress), Givi Tokhadze (actor), Anatoly Vedyonkin (actor), Vladimir Volkov (actor), Larisa Guzeeva (actress), Aleksandr Peskov (actor), Igor Chernitskiy (director), Igor Chernitskiy (writer), Igor Chernitskiy (actor), Elena Korolyova (actress), Boris Vasilev (writer), Yuriy Mazhuga (actor), Kira Kreylis-Petrova (actress), Valeriy Legin (actor),
Genres: Drama,Actors: Gedde Watanabe (actor), Fran Drescher (actress), Kevin McCarthy (actor), Gary Sievers (actor), Robert K. Weiss (actor), 'Weird Al' Yankovic (actor), David Bowe (actor), Grant James (actor), Anthony Geary (actor), George Fisher (actor), Billy Barty (actor), Michael Richards (actor), David Proval (actor), John W. Hyde (producer), Victoria Jackson (actress),
Plot: George Newman (Yankovic) is a normal man. Problem is, he's also a daydreamer, who can't keep hold of a steady job. His uncle decides George will be the perfect man to manage Channel 62, a station which is losing money and viewers fast. George's imagination is put to good use and he starts thinking up bizarre shows such as "Wheels of Fish" and "Raul's Wild Kingdom". The ratings start to soar again, but not everyone is happy.
Keywords: 1980s, absurd-humor, acronym-in-title, adolescent-humor, alien, broken-camera, bug, camera, crazy-humor, cult-filmActors: Nicholas Worth (actor), Robert K. Weiss (actor), Lawrence Tierney (actor), Curt Gowdy (actor), Leslie Nielsen (actor), O.J. Simpson (actor), Tim McCarver (actor), Joe Grifasi (actor), John Houseman (actor), Dick Enberg (actor), Ricardo Montalban (actor), George Kennedy (actor), Mel Allen (actor), Joyce Brothers (actress), 'Weird Al' Yankovic (actor),
Plot: A re-run of many of the gags from the original TV series 'Police Squad'. An Airplane type spoof, this time with the an incompetent lieutenant (Drebin) who always 'gets his man'. Visual gags come thick and fast, and it's impossible to catch them all with one viewing. The plot.. Queen Elizabeth II of England is coming to town, and Vincent Ludwig has plans to assassinate her using a brainwashed baseball player.
Keywords: 1980s, absurdism, airbag, anaheim-angels, aquarium, assassin, assassination-attempt, ballpark, baseball, baseball-gameEx-Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev says the dissolution of the USSR in 1991 was "a crime and a coup". In a rare interview marking 25 years since the demise of the Soviet Union, he told the BBC's Steve Rosenberg he resigned to avoid a bloody civil war. But today the West was "provoking Russia" and trying to undermine President Vladimir Putin, he said. Please subscribe HERE http://bit.ly/1rbfUog World In Pictures https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS3XGZxi7cBX37n4R0UGJN-TLiQOm7ZTP Big Hitters https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS3XGZxi7cBUME-LUrFkDwFmiEc3jwMXP Just Good News https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS3XGZxi7cBUsYo_P26cjihXLN-k3w246
At the end of a dramatic year that witnessed an attempted coup against his rule, and the collapse of the Soviet Union and the Communist Party's authority, President Mikhail Gorbachev bowed to the inevitable on December 25, 1991. In a ten minute address to the nation, he officially resigned from his position as Soviet President, and by the end of that historic night, the Red Flag was no longer flying above the Kremlin. Simon covered the Soviet Union's last moments for "World Monitor", then the nightly news program produced by The Christian Science Monitor for America's "Discovery Channel"
This excellent Cold War documentary by Professor David Reynolds examines the fascinating interaction between Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev. This is a superb resource for students of the period. Uploaded for educational purposes only.
The Ukrainian issue has intensified the tension that existed between the West and Russia: now, another Cold War is possibly lurking on the horizon. Are we to witness another stand-off - or will it be averted? The relations between Russia and the West seem to be stuck at dead-end, so is there hope common ground will emerge between the two? We ask these questions to the man who prides himself on ending the Cold War, the last leader of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev, on Sophie&Co; today. Follow @SophieCo_RT Read the full transcript here: http://on.rt.com/i653m9 RT LIVE http://rt.com/on-air Subscribe to RT! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=RussiaToday Like us on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/RTnews Follow us on Twitter http://twitter.com/RT_com Follow us on Instag...
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Former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev recalled the collapse of the U.S.S.R., in an interview with Lyudmila Telen of RFE/RL's Russian Service in 2011. Originally published at - http://www.rferl.org/a/ussr-russia-gorbachev/28190680.html
The end of the Cold War, the reunification of Germany, liberalism and Perestroyka. The USSR's first and last president, Mikhail Gorbachev celebrates his 80th birthday today, and his legacy includes being hailed as the father of Russia's democracy. Mikhail Gorbachev was born in a small village in the south of the country, and became leader of the USSR in 1985. With his economic and political reforms, he paved the way for democracy in Russia. His best known reform is dubbed "Perestroyka", which aimed to revamp the country without destroying the basis of socialism. His initiatives also led to the abolishment of state censorship and the creation of free speech in the country. Gorbachev received the Nobel peace prize in 1990. A year later, however, he was removed from power in a coup which saw ...
Design, animation: Michael Gorbachev Soft used: After Effects (Trapcode plugins), Illustrator
Took this video https://vimeo.com/56522597 created by Mike Polizos and tried to make it look alike as posible as I can. Just for fun and self-perfection =) Моя вторая попытка повторить чужое видео, мучил две недели в свободное от работы время, чешуйки сделать нормально не получилось, понял что надо учить тридешные партиклы, так же с плексусом получше подружиться.
Video for tictag.ru / Видео для проекта tictag.ru Soft used: After Effects, Photoshop, Edius, Cubase.
Took this video https://vimeo.com/47225657 created by Alex Deaton and tried to make it look alike as posible as I can. Just for fun and self-perfection =) Взял работу Алекса и переделал один в один, ну насколько это возможно =)
I did this video for a Russian Metal Band called ANJ. It is pretty crazy. When I saw the lyrics it seemed to be an earnest tribute to Mikael Gorbachov (that's how the Russians spell it), so I was a bit confounded about what the video concept should be, but then I had a brainstorm to take it way over the top and I think it was just the thing. Suffice to say it's half Russian History allegory as told through an old zombie movie made in the Soviet Union, and half animated Soviet Propaganda posters. It's in HD, so let it load a bit before you play it and then click the little "four arrows" symbol on the lower right part of the viewer to see it in true HD. BTW- the band has asked that I include their myspace address: http://www.myspace.com/anjkill
Video for www.grub.kz. / Видео для сайта www.grub.kz. Soft used: After Effects, Photoshop, Edius, Cubase.
Ex-Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev says the dissolution of the USSR in 1991 was "a crime and a coup". In a rare interview marking 25 years since the demise of the Soviet Union, he told the BBC's Steve Rosenberg he resigned to avoid a bloody civil war. But today the West was "provoking Russia" and trying to undermine President Vladimir Putin, he said. Please subscribe HERE http://bit.ly/1rbfUog World In Pictures https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS3XGZxi7cBX37n4R0UGJN-TLiQOm7ZTP Big Hitters https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS3XGZxi7cBUME-LUrFkDwFmiEc3jwMXP Just Good News https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLS3XGZxi7cBUsYo_P26cjihXLN-k3w246
The Ukrainian issue has intensified the tension that existed between the West and Russia: now, another Cold War is possibly lurking on the horizon. Are we to witness another stand-off - or will it be averted? The relations between Russia and the West seem to be stuck at dead-end, so is there hope common ground will emerge between the two? We ask these questions to the man who prides himself on ending the Cold War, the last leader of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev, on Sophie&Co; today. Follow @SophieCo_RT Read the full transcript here: http://on.rt.com/i653m9 RT LIVE http://rt.com/on-air Subscribe to RT! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=RussiaToday Like us on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/RTnews Follow us on Twitter http://twitter.com/RT_com Follow us on Instag...
HARDtalk is in Berlin as the city marks the 25th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall - that extraordinary moment which dramatised the collapse of the communist system and the end of the Cold War. Stephen Sackur speaks to Mikhail Gorbachev, former president of the Soviet Union, architect of the policy of reform and openness which was supposed to revitalise the Soviet empire, but instead hastened its demise. How does he see east-west relations today? Credits Interviewed Guest - Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev Interviewer - Stephen Sackur http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04t4bd1
The end of the Cold War, the reunification of Germany, liberalism and Perestroyka. The USSR's first and last president, Mikhail Gorbachev celebrates his 80th birthday today, and his legacy includes being hailed as the father of Russia's democracy. Mikhail Gorbachev was born in a small village in the south of the country, and became leader of the USSR in 1985. With his economic and political reforms, he paved the way for democracy in Russia. His best known reform is dubbed "Perestroyka", which aimed to revamp the country without destroying the basis of socialism. His initiatives also led to the abolishment of state censorship and the creation of free speech in the country. Gorbachev received the Nobel peace prize in 1990. A year later, however, he was removed from power in a coup which saw ...
With Russia's presidential elections just weeks away, former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev spoke to RFE/RL's Russian Service in Moscow about prime minister and presidential hopeful Vladimir Putin's authoritarian tendencies and capacity to change.
When the time comes to write the history of the last part of the 20th century, the name Mikhail Gorbachev will stand out. He helped changed the world, ending the cold war, bringing an end to communism and presiding over the break-up of the Soviet Union. He sat down with the CBC's Don Murray for the first interview he had ever given to Canadian television.
Breaking Down Russia's Role in Syria https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nma-tiXtnUk Subscribe! http://bitly.com/1iLOHml After a period called "The Era of Stagnation", the Soviet Union came to an end. So what led to its demise? Learn More: The Guardian: Mikhail Gorbachev: I should have abandoned the Communist party earlier https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/aug/16/gorbachev-guardian-interview BBC: Perestroika: Reform that changed the world http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-31733045 History Channel: Perestroika and Glasnost http://www.history.com/topics/cold-war/perestroika-and-glasnost Music Track Courtesy of APM Music: "Vorsprung" Subscribe to Seeker Daily! http://bit.ly/1GSoQoY _________________________ Seeker Daily is committed to answering the smart, inqu...
(13 Dec 2016) Former Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev says Russia and the US must strengthen their ties so that they could "lead the world to a new path". In a wide-ranging interview with The Associated Press, the 85-year-old spoke of his criticism for Russian president Vladimir Putin and his hopes for an improvement in US-Russia ties during president-elect's Donald Trump's upcoming term. "The relations between us are so important and concern everyone else, so we must take the interests of others into account," said the leader credited with helping to end the Cold War. Gorbachev said Russian and US leaders must sit down for talks and "stay at the table until they reach agreement." But he also spoke bitterly about the Western failure to embrace a chance for a new era of friendly co-op...
In this special interview, Monsignor Thomas Hartman, director of radio and television of the Diocese of Rockville Centre, asks Sri Chinmoy about the soul, how to live the spiritual life, his meetings with the pope John Paul II and Mikhail Gorbachev, and other topics. "…we all need happiness. There can be no happiness unless we feel the living presence of God, unless we feel that God loves us and God needs us. And we also have to love God. And we need God. Otherwise, happiness will be a far cry.…" - Sri Chinmoy, (unofficial transcript) from the interview - Page created by Patanga Cordeiro Related Prayer and meditation http://www.srichinmoy.tv/6814/sri-chinmoy-explains-prayer-and-meditation/ External links Religion and meditation at Sri Chinmoy Library http://www.srichinmoylibrary....
President Mikhail Gorbachev's policy of Glasnost (openness) and Perestroika (restructuring) in the USSR in the mid-1980s, gave his country the opportunity for much needed reform of its ailing economy. In this remarkable 1992 interview, the then leading economic expert in the USSR on western economies, Dr Alexander S. Zaichenko, explains the vital relationship between economic renewal and morality and religious faith. The decline in the spiritual wellbeing of the West, now means that we too have much to learn from Dr Zaichenko's insights.The interviewer is Xenia Dennen of Keston Institute.This was filmed 23+ years ago on Super VHS, so the production quality is poor by modern HD standards. However, the content is timeless and universal in its application.
The amount of 10 Roentgens seems like a negligible amount of radiation, but the innocuous-looking number is deceptive. The human observers of the Trinity, Castle Bravo, and Christmas Island atomic tests absorbed between 0.2-0.8 Roentgens in less than a minute; some victims of Hiroshima - those who survived the blast, and depending on location - absorbed between 0.5 and 10 Roentgens (or more) every second for nearly two minutes; the "bio-robot" liquidators at Chernobyl - those who removed radioactive materials from the roof of the blown reactor - absorbed 8-10 Roentgens in a matter of 45 seconds. Hiroshima's Roentgen per hour count ranged from 3 to over 1500. A lethal radiation dose can begin anywhere from 200-600 Roentgens per hour; an exposure rate of 10 Roentgens per second will kill a ...
In one story, Pitts talks about a pretty interesting interview that fellow journalist Bryant Gumbel had with Mikhail Gorbachev.
For its enterprise in securing this one-hour exclusive interview with the Soviet leader, NBC News reaped the rewards of 30 months of pursuing the story. Tom Brokaw’s unprecedented, wide-ranging conversation with Gorbachev in Moscow Nov. 30, 1987, one week before the Reagan-Gorbachev summit talks in Washington, allowed Americans to see Gorbachev in this unusual western-style interview. NBC News consultant Gordon Manning was credited with obtaining the interview exclusively for NBC News. CREDITS: Tom Brokaw, Gordon Manning