- published: 18 Oct 2015
- views: 3803
A cel, short for celluloid, is a transparent sheet on which objects are drawn or painted for traditional, hand-drawn animation. Actual celluloid (consisting of cellulose nitrate and camphor) was used during the first half of the 20th century, but since it was flammable and dimensionally unstable it was largely replaced by cellulose acetate. With the advent of computer-assisted animation production, the use of cels has been all but abandoned in major productions. Disney studios stopped using cels in 1990 when Computer Animation Production System (CAPS) replaced this element in their animation process, and in the next decade and a half, the other major animation studios phased cels out as well.
Generally, the characters are drawn on cels and laid over a static background drawing. This reduces the number of times an image has to be redrawn and enables studios to split up the production process to different specialised teams. Using this assembly line way to animate has made it possible to produce films much more cost-effectively. The invention of the technique is generally attributed to Earl Hurd, who patented the process in 1914. The outline of the images are drawn on the front of the cel while colors are painted on the back to eliminate brushstrokes. Traditionally, the outlines were hand-inked but since the 1960s they are almost exclusively xerographed on. Another important breakthrough in cel animation was the development of the Animation Photo Transfer Process, first seen in The Black Cauldron, released in 1985.
Traditional animation (or classical animation, cel animation or hand-drawn animation) is an animation technique where each frame is drawn by hand. The technique was the dominant form of animation in cinema until the advent of computer animation.
Animation productions begin with the deciding on a story. The oral or literary source material must then be converted into an animation film script, from which the storyboard derives. The storyboard has an appearance somewhat similar to a comic book, and it shows the sequence of shots as consecutive sketches that also indicate transitions, camera angles and framing. The images allow the animation team to plan the flow of the plot and the composition of the imagery. The storyboard artists will have regular meetings with the director, and may have to redraw or "re-board" a sequence many times before it meets final approval.
Before true animation begins, a preliminary soundtrack or "scratch track" is recorded, so that the animation may be more precisely synchronized to the soundtrack. Given the slow, methodical manner in which traditional animation is produced, it is almost always easier to synchronize animation to a pre-existing soundtrack than it is to synchronize a soundtrack to pre-existing animation. A completed cartoon soundtrack will feature music, sound effects, and dialogue performed by voice actors. However, the scratch track used during animation typically contains only the voices, any vocal songs to which characters must sing along, and temporary musical score tracks; the final score and sound effects are added during post-production.
Adobe After Effects is a digital visual effects, motion graphics, and compositing application developed by Adobe Systems and used in the post-production process of filmmaking and television production. Among other things, After Effects can be used for keying, tracking, rotoscoping, compositing and animation. It also functions as a very basic non-linear editor, audio editor and media transcoder.
Adobe After Effects is software primarily used for creating motion graphics and visual effects. It allows users to animate, edit, and compose media in 2D or 3D space with many different built-in tools and third party plug-ins which can be downloaded from the Internet depending on what type of plug in the user is looking for. It also provides individual attention to variables like parallax and also user adjustable angles of observation.
Adobe After Effects is a layer-oriented program. Each individual media object like video clips, still images, audio clips, etc. runs on its own. In contrast, other Non-Linear Editing Systems use a system where individual media objects can occupy the same track as long as they do not overlap at the same time. This track-oriented system is more suitable for editing and can keep project files more simple. The layer oriented system that Adobe After Effects has is suitable for extensive video effects work and also key framing. Other compositing packages, especially the ones that employ tree or node workflows, such as Nuke and Fusion, are better suited to managing complex interconnected data flow within a composite. Adobe After Effects is capable of countering the problem somewhat by selectively hiding layers or by grouping them into pre-compositions.
لعبه Cel شبيه لا اقاريو!
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Actors: Kevin MacLeod (composer), Raymonde van Santen (producer), Raymonde van Santen (writer), Raymonde van Santen (director), Raymonde van Santen (editor), Cel Veraart (actor), Roy Fried (actor),
Genres: Documentary, Drama, News, Short,Actors: Jacqueline Chua (miscellaneous crew), Princess Lou Bernardo (miscellaneous crew), Mark Catap (miscellaneous crew), Jennifer D. Ching (miscellaneous crew), Charo Santos-Concio (producer), Tammy Bejerano (miscellaneous crew), John Paul Abellera (producer), Thellie Castro-Palanisamy (miscellaneous crew), Eugene Domingo (actress), Tess V. Fuentes (producer), Aga Muhlach (actor), Malou N. Santos (producer), Vanessa R. Valdez (producer), Kynan Del Rosario (miscellaneous crew), Kandice Dee (miscellaneous crew),
Genres: Adventure, Animation, Drama,Actors: Enrique Diego (producer), Enrique Diego (writer), Enrique Diego (editor), Enrique Diego (director), Enrique Diego (producer), Nicola Reale (actor), Beatriz Ortega (actress), Ángela Blanco (producer), Clara Diego (actress), Patricia Pérez (miscellaneous crew),
Genres: Action, Sci-Fi, Short,Actors: Brian Fortune (actor), Declan Reynolds (actor), Gerry Wade (actor), Luke Cameron (actor), Maureen O'Connell (actress), Damien Hannaway (actor), Robbie Byrne (actor), Dermot Doyle (editor), Shane Byrne (actor), Stephen Fitzgibbon (actor), Simon Houston (actor), Dermot Doyle (producer), Dermot Doyle (writer), Dermot Doyle (composer), Dermot Doyle (director),
Plot: Set in suburban Dublin, Hill 16 tells the story of Dublin teenager Niall, who is living under a strict curfew from his parents, due to summer of gang warfare. Niall withdraws, but his love of art and football fail to relieve the boredom as his friends enjoy the trappings of teenage life: relationships, image building, girls, etc. He befriends Cel, an attractive teacher from the local school. He tries his utmost to conceal his relationship with the older woman from his friends. But then events take a sudden turn. A major crackdown on the drug gangs in the area creates an atmosphere of paranoia among Niall's circle of friends - and with the arrival of his older cousin, Joe, throws Niall's world upside down, leading him to plan out the deadliest of outcomes.
Genres: Comedy, Thriller,Actors: Paulo Figueiredo (actor), Alexandre Borges (actor), Jayme del Cueto (actor), Ricardo Waddington (director), Ricardo Waddington (producer), Ricardo Waddington (miscellaneous crew), Marly Bueno (actress), Henri Pagnoncelli (actor), Edson Silva (actor), Xuxa Lopes (actress), Umberto Magnani (actor), Helena Gastal (costume designer), Moacyr Góes (actor), Moacyr Góes (director), Paulo Vespúcio (actor),
Plot: Author Manoel Carlos likes to write family dramas and only dramas. This one tells the story of Helena, a 50's single mother of Camila and Fred, both young adults, trying to live by herself. Everybody spontaneously loves her, from neighbors to unknown people. Yet, her life is not as easy as she would like. She has a problem with her daughter-in-law, with her half-sister Iris and with her old father, whom she abandoned for good 20 years ago. In a courageous move, she gets a boyfriend, young doctor Edu, the same age as Camila. It is not a surprise when Edu and Camila fall in love for each other, and Helena gets vulnerable to new lovers, rude farmer Pedro and romantic bookseller Miguel, both of her age. As if it wasn't enough, Camila develops leukemia, and there is only one way to save her: a transplant from one of her close relatives. But none of them are compatible. Now Helena must do whatever she can to save Camila, in spite of the daughter's lack of character.
Genres: Drama, Family,اسمه Cel
GooglePlay: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.amelosinteractive.cel iOS Appstore: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/cel-game/id1006869383?mt=8 Test your agar.io skills with this strategy game with mobile controls and smooth gameplay. Eat others who are smaller than you and escape from bigger ones. Use viruses with right strategy. And if you bigger enough, be careful to not hit viruses. - Smooth agar gameplay with mobile controls on every device. - Grow faster than the original agar io for a faster gameplay on mobile. - No internet connection need, play wherever you are. - Harder enemies to test your agar skills that will make you better on browser. Please send us any feedback to us. We will take them serious.
Salut les gars, j'espère que vous allez bien !!! Aujourd’hui je vous retrouve dans une nouvelle vidéo particulière où je débats sur l'amitié entre fille et garçon. J'attends bien évidemment vos réponses en commentaire. Bon visionnage ! La bise ! Cel Musique : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NJRdFz8n6_g Une idée de vidéo ? N'hésite pas à me la dire en commentaire. Quelque chose que je pourrais améliorer dans mes vidéos ? Les critiques constructives seront retenues. ↓ ON S'ABONNE C'EST GRATUIT ↓ Rejoignez-moi sur : Instagram : maliabuu Contact pro : celiachtnpro@outlook.fr Mail FAQ / si tu as des questions, contact-moi ici : simplicityfaq@outlook.fr
Een joint roken in de cel, felle discussies met begeleiders en bespiegelingen over het leven. Drie jongeren mochten zelf hun leven in een jeugdgevangenis vastleggen op camera. De nieuwe documentaire geeft een indringende inkijk in hun bestaan. Abonneer je GRATIS voor meer videos: http://r.tl/1JBmAcs Volg nu LIVE het nieuws op: http://www.rtlnieuws.nl Facebook : https://www.facebook.com/rtlnieuwsnl Twitter : https://twitter.com/rtlnieuwsnl
Emisiunea Starea Natiei - 27 iunie 2017 Mai multe momente din emisiune pe www.stareanatiei.ro sau pe facebook.com/StareaNatiei
Każdy z nas pragnie odnaleźć swoją drogę w życiu. Nie zawsze jest to łatwe. Ale mając otwarte serce, na pewno odnajdziesz sens i Pana, który ten sens nadaje. Powodzenia! Film został wydany przez vlogera Scotta Morissona. Oto link do jego strony: http://whatsmypurpose.org i kanału yt: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtSFpl0zRFIRL91QwN8fTDQ Publikacja filmu na naszym kanale opiera się na słownej zgodzie jego autora. Bardzo za nią dziękujemy. Swego głosu użyczył ks. Adam Piaskowski sdb Subskrybuj nas! :) Zajrzyj na nasze inne social media: stronę Pustyni Serc - https://goo.gl/hH0Imc Facebooka - https://goo.gl/jzgYLf Instagrama - https://goo.gl/xTyh5Z
Alle planten, dieren, schimmels en bacteriën bestaan uit cellen. De cel bestaat onder meer uit een celmembraan, dat de inhoud omgeeft, en het cytoplasma waarin (behalve bij bacteriën) een celkern aanwezig is. Het cytoplasma bestaat zelf uit cytosol en hierin bevinden zich de celorganellen. Al deze onderdelen worden minder dan vijftien algemeen uitgelegd door docente Margot Morssinkhof. Abonneer je op ons kanaal om op de hoogte te blijven van alle examenvideo's die wij uitbrengen! Website - http://www.digistudies.nl/ Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/digistudies/ Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/digistudies/
In deze video gaan we weer een RP en ENJOY!! Abonneer: http://bit.ly/AbonneerKillaJ Playlist: http://bit.ly/1NE5Gq8 KillaJ2: http://bit.ly/SubKillaJ2 Doneren: https://www.tipeeestream.com/fariko%2... ★ Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/KillaJNL ★ Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/killajnl ★ Twitch: http://www.twitch.tv/KillaJNL ★ Insta: https://www.instagram.com/KillaJNL Bedankt voor het kijken ✔ Duimpje omhoog ✔ Abonneer ✔ Favoriet Bedankt voor het kijken ✔ Duimpje omhoog ✔ Abonneer ✔ Favoriet --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fanmail?? AGE Network tav KillaJNL Postbus 57226 1040 BC Amsterdam -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GTA 5 Crews: ...
Salut tout le monde,j'espère que vous allez bien et que vos exams' se passent pour le mieux. Aujourd'hui, examen ou pas examen, je vous retrouve dans une nouvelle vidéo de mes lectures de ce printemps. Bon visionnage ! La bise ! Cel Bonne chance pour vos épreuves ! Je crois en vous ! ↓ Livres cités ↓ -Partir - Tina Seskis (1min14) -Amelia - Kimberly McCreight (3min46) -Je voyage seul - Samuel Bjork (5min21) -Avant toi - Jojo Moyes (8min11) Lien de ma vidéo sur Amelia de Kimberly McCreight : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNDFOyjg5ho Musique : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUJbtoGOeRU&t;=8s Une idée de vidéo ? N'hésite pas à me le dire en commentaire. Quelque chose que je pourrais améliorer dans mes vidéos ? Les critiques constructives seront retenues. ↓ ON S'ABONNE C'EST GRATUIT ↓...
Mr. Cube project - https://www.dropbox.com/s/q4n9x8ql6keqkwi/MrCube.zip?dl=0 original video - https://vimeo.com/41780556 ______________________________ As requested I've made the breakdown of Mr. Cube and my take on how to achieve this style. ______________________________ Method 1 0:48 : After Effects shape layers - done by keyframing paths and opacity on and off. Method 2 7:43 : Photoshop Extended video timeline layer - import video into Photoshop and create path and draw on black video layer Method 3 10:45 : Photoshop Extended video frames as layers - import video into Photoshop as separate layers and draw on new layer then export. I haven't used this yet but I think it will work. Method 4 : Flash - convert video to flv and import into timeline. Draw your path or paint of a separat...
I'm back with yet another way to create a 2D effect in 3D fast & easy using Cinema 4D! In this tutorial, I'm going to show you how to recreate the popular cel animation style paint stroke/splash effect you see in a lot of 2D animations using Cinema 4D without third party plug-ins. The workflow I'll demonstrate is super flexible and applicable to achieving a bunch of different cool 2D paint stroke looks for revealing an object, writing on text, or painting on screen. Watch the full tutorial & download cel animaion style paint stroke example scene file here: http://eyedesyn.com/cel-animation-paint-strokes/ BONUS: Paint live by combining this tutorial with my tutorial on realtime animation using Cappuccino: http://www.eyedesyn.com/intro-to-cappucino/ In addition to this paint stroke sty...
Since presenting for MAXON at NAB 2014, I've received a bunch of requests asking me to go further in depth on how I used the Cel Shader in a client spot in my presentation. In this tutorial, I'll show you just that: how to create and apply a cool, stylistic, illustrative 2D look to 3D objects in Cinema 4D. We will achieve this look by using the often overlooked Cel Shader & Spline Shader. Learning how to leverage C4D in your 2D workflow is critical when it comes to saving time creating elements and animating. If you've ever tried to make something look 3D with 2D objects, you know how painstaking it can be to sell the 3D depth using flat layers. I'll also show how you can use the Cel Shader to apply shadows to objects with 100% luminance. One final note, be sure when you render to turn...
In this tutorial, we'll be creating this procedural cel growth and cool shader, then we'll head into After Effects to to create some useful background elements and stylize our render. The FREE project file is available here: http://benwattsdesign.com
Everyone says you're amazing
Say you don't know how to do it now, so you run
It's not that you're bleeding
But you're through with it now, so you run, so you run
I know that you need it, you can't live alone
So you run, so you run
Everyone says you're amazing now that you're clean
But only you know the real ones are 'cause you've seen
There's only one question I want to ask is it here and
When you hear everyone say you're amazing
Does anyone ask you?
Do you cry in your sleep and do you feel okay
When you run?
Thinking it's Doomsday you got to let it go
So you run, so you run
Pretend you don't see it, that we can live a lie
When you run, so you run
Everyone says you're amazing now that you're clean
Only you know the real ones are 'cause you've seen
There's only one question I want to ask is it here and
When, when you hear everyone say you're amazing
Does anyone ask you?
'Cause I know that you're real
Amazing, amazing, amazing
Everyone says you're amazing now that you're clean
Only you know the real ones are because you have seen
There's only one question I want to ask is it here and
When you hear, everyone says you're amazing
Everyone says you're amazing
(I want you to always feel you're amazing)
Everyone says you're amazing
(I want you to always feel you're amazing)
I want you to always feel you're amazing