A housing boom, a promise to meet competitors' prices, cheerful advertising and sausage sizzles have helped Bunnings become one of Australia's most liked and best performing retailers.
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But now the country's dominant hardware chain faces three big challenges: fears Australia's housing market is a bubble, the looming expansion of online retail giant Amazon, and Bunnings' controversial expansion to the UK.
Investment bank Morgan Stanley this week said Bunnings had "never experienced a significant or prolonged period of negative or flat growth in housing prices" and tipped Amazon would nab 5.6 per cent in market share in hardware and furniture by 2026.
The health of the housing market is beyond Bunnings' control, but the UK expansion and its response to Amazon are not.
Take online. You can buy a toilet from Amazon's US site. But here in Australia, you can't buy anything from Bunnings' site except for gift cards.
You can learn how to save water or book at-home appointments for services such as kitchen design and door installation. But try to buy a pot for the garden, for example, and the pot is added to a "Wish list", which can be printed off for the shopper's next visit to a Bunnings store.
Bunnings doesn't even have a "Click and Collect" option, which allows people to reserve an item online and pick it up from one of its 270-plus stores.
![Customers can buy everything from spas to barbecues from the website of Bunnings' newly purchased UK hardware business.](http://web.archive.org./web/20170605100547im_/https://www.fairfaxstatic.com.au/content/dam/images/g/w/j/0/m/v/image.related.articleLeadwide.620x349.gwfhfi.png/1496475401056.jpg)
Fairfax Media understands Bunnings worked on introducing online sales when rival Woolworths launched its hardware chain, Masters, several years ago. History shows that Bunnings won that war – Masters was wound down in 2016 after billions of dollars in losses.
But here we are, with customers are still not able to order from Bunnings' website, despite digital sales accounting for 7.3 per cent of overall retail spending, or $22.37 billion in the year to April, according to National Australia Bank.
![In Australia, you can't buy anything from Bunnings' website except for gift cards.](http://web.archive.org./web/20170605100547im_/https://www.fairfaxstatic.com.au/content/dam/images/g/u/3/s/y/r/image.related.articleLeadwide.620x349.gwfhfi.png/1496475401056.jpg)
Customers can buy everything from spas to barbecues from the website of Bunnings' newly purchased UK hardware business, Homebase. About 5 to 6 per cent of home improvement sales in the UK are made online, said fund manager Ian Carmichael.
But at home, Fairfax Media understands Bunnings has no medium-term plans to introduce a full online offering.
![Bunnings' price promise has helped it dominate hardware in Australia.](http://web.archive.org./web/20170605100547im_/https://www.fairfaxstatic.com.au/content/dam/images/g/w/8/l/t/e/image.related.articleLeadwide.620x349.gwfhfi.png/1496475401056.jpg)
Improvements to come
Online purchases can be fiddly. The retailer must pick the item, pack it, send it off and deal with more returns than they would like. It's more profitable to make customers come to a store, and entice them to buy extra items when inside.
It would also be hugely expensive and complex to sell online the 40,000-odd products Bunnings stocks in its stores, products that range in price from pocket change to tens of thousands of dollars.
![Home Depot has an estimated 20 per cent of the online do-it-yourself market in the US.](http://web.archive.org./web/20170605100547im_/https://www.fairfaxstatic.com.au/content/dam/images/1/1/o/q/v/p/image.related.articleLeadwide.620x349.gwfhfi.png/1496475401056.jpg)
Bunnings Group managing director Michael Schneider said Bunnings would improve its website "over the next year or so" so people will be able to see whether the product they are searching for is available at the nearest store.
Customers would also be able to order Bunnings "special orders range" online in the same timeframe, he said. This range, currently only available for order instore, is the thousands of products from suppliers that are currently not available instore.
Mr Schneider said, "Our customers continue to respond well to our digital offer, with more than 13 million visits to our Australian website a month and more than 1 million visits to our New Zealand website a month."
He added that "customers enjoy the engaging experience they receive in store, particularly through our DIY [do it yourself] workshops and being able to seek advice from our helpful team.
"We will continue to listen closely to customers to understand their online needs and ensure that when we do offer products and services online they are provided in a way that customers will value."
Market dominance allows online no-show
Mr Carmichael, consumer analyst at Watermark Funds Management, said Bunnings' decision not to sell online was a "a reflection on the lack of competition in Australia" and left it vulnerable if Amazon started to sell high-margin, private-label products such as paint brushes and drop sheets.
"Online is a necessary part of doing business in markets where you've got more than one retailer," he said. "In the UK, France and the US, a good ecommerce offering is the bare minimum of what is needed to compete."
Mr Carmichael said while hardware was "one of the last consumer categories to take off in ecommerce, it's growing quickly and is where most of the growth is coming from.
"The data is pretty clear in the US and Europe, that this is the channel where DIY sales are growing quickly."
Retailer Home Depot has an estimated 20 per cent of the online DIY market in the US, which is close to its bricks and mortar market share, Mr Carmichael said.
Analysts said Bunnings' lack of online offering was offset by its focus on range, pricing and service. Researcher Canstar said Bunnings was last rated as Australia's top hardware store for three years in a row.
And fund manager Bruce Smith said many Bunnings products were "probably resistant" to Amazon's expansion until the challenger started to offer three-hour delivery.
People people tended to buy stuff in Bunnings that they needed immediately or wouldn't necessarily buy online, he said.
Former Perpetual senior portfolio manager Peter Morgan said Bunnings' lack of online offer was possibly a problem in the long term, but the health of the housing market was a more pressing one.
"It's potentially an issue but do I think Wesfarmers will be on top of it? Probably," he said. "Do they look like they are on top of it? No. It's an issue that there's longer term."
Originally published on The Sydney Morning Herald as Bunnings' decision to shun online under spotlight amid Amazon, house price fears.
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