- published: 22 Feb 2015
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The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was a U.S. federal agency founded on March 3, 1915, to undertake, promote, and institutionalize aeronautical research. On October 1, 1958, the agency was dissolved, and its assets and personnel transferred to the newly created National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). NACA was pronounced as individual letters, rather than as an acronym (and after NASA first came into being, it too was vocalized as individual letters as well).
Among other advancements, NACA research and development produced the NACA duct, a type of air intake used in modern automotive applications, the NACA cowling, and several series of NACA airfoils which are still used in aircraft manufacturing.
During World War II, NACA was described as "The Force Behind Our Air Supremacy" due to its key role in producing working superchargers for high altitude bombers, and for producing the cutting edge wing profiles for the North American P-51 Mustang. NACA was also key in developing the area rule that is used on all modern supersonic aircraft, and was responsible for the key compressibility research that allowed the Bell X-1 to break the sound barrier.
1946 military human subject research on the effects of wind on humans
The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics was a U.S. federal agency founded on March 3, 1915, to undertake, promote, and institutionalize aeronautical research. On October 1, 1958, the agency was dissolved, and its assets and personnel transferred to the newly created National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NACA was pronounced as individual letters, rather than as an acronym. Among other advancements, NACA research and development produced the NACA duct, a type of air intake used in modern automotive applications, the NACA cowling, and several series of NACA airfoils which are still used in aircraft manufacturing. This video is targeted to blind users. Attribution: Article text available under CC-BY-SA Creative Commons image source in video
On March 3, 2015, NASA celebrates 100 years since the founding of its predecessor -- the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, or NACA. With a small budget and no paid staff, the NACA began developing the capabilities our nation needed to gain leadership in aeronautics. Throughout and beyond World War II, the NACA developed or helped develop many aeronautical breakthroughs that are still used today -- from engine cowlings, to retractable landing gear, and jet engine compressors and turbines. When the nation's focus began turning to space during the 1950s, it was decided that the NACA's 7,500 employees and $300 million in facilities would transition on October 1, 1958, to a new agency. Some of the NACA's brightest minds became leaders of the space effort and directors of NASA r...
On March 3, 1915, Congress established the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) to "direct and conduct research and experimentation in aeronautics, with a view to their practical solution." In 1946 at Muroc, California the NACA established a facility known as the NACA High-Speed Flight Research Station, now known as the NASA Neil A. Armstrong Flight Research Center, to conduct flight research and validate the technologies of high speed flight, including the Collier Trophy winning supersonic X-1 and hypersonic X-15 rocket planes. Today NASA's Armstrong Flight Research Center at Edwards, California is helping advance NASA’s missions of aeronautics research, Earth and space science and aerospace technology. In 2014 the Center was named for Neil A. Armstrong, an NACA and NASA...
In celebration of the 100th anniversary of the establishment of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, or N-A-C-A – NASA’s predecessor, NASA astronauts Barry Wilmore and Terry Virts sent a congratulatory message from onboard the International Space Station. The NACA was founded on March 3, 1915, “to supervise and direct the scientific study of the problems of flight with a view to their practical solution, and to determine the problems which should be experimentally attacked, and to discuss their solution and their application to practical questions.” In 1958, responding to the nation’s fear of falling behind the Soviets in the utilization and exploration of outer space, Congress passed the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958, which formed a new civilian space agency, NAS...
more at Overview of NASA research in 1990, 75 years after the founding of NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics), the precursor of NASA. "An assortment of NASA developments after 75 years of research. Includes planned Helium-3 lunar mining, global climate science, results of the Long Duration Exposure Facility tests, and a summary of the 75 years of flight research. " Public domain film from NASA, slightly cropped to remove uneven edges, with the aspect ratio corrected, and mild video noise reduction applied. The soundtrack was also processed with volume normalization, noise reduction, clipping reduction, and/or equalization (the resulting sound, though not perfect, is far less noisy than the original). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ http://en.wikipedia.org/...
In 1958 NASA's top management T. Keith Glennan and Hugh L. Dryden used a film presentation to introduce the new agency to former employees of NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics). Since that day visual communication has been a key element in telling the NASA story to the world.
America may have been first in flight but aviation advances in Europe were surpassing the U.S. by 1914. To take back the lead and strengthen America’s flight technology, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was founded on March 3, 1915. The advisory committee was made up of 12 unpaid members with a budget of $5,000. Four decades later, the NACA had transformed the U.S. into an aeronautics leader. Its successor, NASA, would take over for the race to space.
NASA Ames 2015 Summer Series. Understanding the past provides insight into our identity and NASA’s history lies within NACA, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. NACA's culture of conducting cutting edge research became the spirit of NASA and laid the foundation for America's leap into space. NACA was established on March 3, 1915 in order to promote aeronautical research and was the source behind our air superiority during WWII. The Panel delves into the legacy of the NACA.
It’s been 100 years since the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was founded to advance aviation. Eventually it would include space flight research and change its name to the National Air and Space Administration (NASA). John Glenn was first a Marine test pilot and was among those who would push the envelope in aviation. In a series of interviews, Glenn reflects on NACA's impact in aviation research. In this fourth installment, John Glenn discusses the importance of NACA’s transition to NASA. Credit: NASA Glenn Research Center
It’s been 100 years since the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was founded to advance aviation. Eventually it would include space flight research and change its name to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). John Glenn was first a Marine test pilot and was among those who would push the envelope in aviation. In a series of interviews, Glenn reflects on NACA's impact in aviation research. In this third installment, John Glenn discusses the importance of NACA and NASA research.
It’s been 100 years since the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was founded to advance aviation. Eventually it would include space flight research and change its name to the National Air and Space Administration (NASA). John Glenn was first a Marine test pilot and was among those who would push the envelope in aviation. In a series of interviews, Glenn reflects on NACA's impact in aviation research. In this second video in the series, John Glenn discusses how the Whitcomb Area Rule changed the shape of aircraft. Credit: NASA Glenn Research Center
It’s been 100 years since the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was founded to advance aviation. Eventually it would include space flight research and change its name to the National Air and Space Administration (NASA). Astronaut John Glenn joined NACA as a test pilot and was among those who would push the envelope in aviation. In a series of interviews, Glenn reflects on his early career with the agency and it’s legacy. In this first video, John Glenn explains how early advances made by NACA benefited him as a Marine Corps fighter pilot. It’s been 100 years since the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was founded to advance aviation. Eventually it would include space flight research and change its name to the National Air and Space Administration (NASA)....
Getting to know the NACA. "10 Things You Don’t Know about the NACA" – a Feb. 10 presentation at NASA headquarters featuring the agency’s Chief Historian Bill Barry, highlighted little-known facts, fascinating photos and other interesting details about the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, NASA’s predecessor, which was founded nearly 100 years ago -- on March 3, 1915. The NACA became NASA in 1958. Courtesy NASA. More space videos at http://www.youtube.com/user/okrajoe
Dear Viewers, The video is a documentary about the Aeronautical Engineering, Design and Testing of X-PLANES which are a series of experimental United States aeroplanes used to test and evaluate new technologies and aerodynamic concepts. Most of the X-PLANES have been operated by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) or, later, the National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA), often in conjunction with the United States Air Force for military superiority. The video also pays tribute to the test pilots and others who lost their lives during the testing of the X-PLANES.. I hope you enjoy the video. Take care.., Equalifcation
(silent footage) These X-planes are a series of experimental United States aircraft used to test and evaluate new technologies and aerodynamic concepts. Most of the X-planes have been operated by the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) or, later, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), often in conjunction with the United States Air Force. The majority of X-plane testing has occurred at Edwards Air Force Base. Footage shows aircraft in-flight, ground crew, pilots, and all X series vehicles from X-1 to X-31. Further information about these planes can be found at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_X-planes Key topics: RESEARCH AIRCRAFT; RESEARCH PROJECTS; AIRCRAFT DESIGN; HISTORIES; SUPERSONIC AIRCRAFT; TEST PILOTS; X-31 AIRCRAFT WDTVLIVE42 - Transpor...
The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Lewis Flight Propulsion Lab., undertaking research to provide a better understanding of the important factors involved in the start and spread of plane crash fires, as a necessary first step leading to significant reduction in the plane crash fire hazards. Key topics: ACCIDENTS; CRASHES; FIRES; FLIGHT SAFETY; AIRCRAFT HAZARDS; AIRCRAFT SAFETY; CRASH LANDING; FLIGHT HAZARDS; PLANE CRASH CAUGHT ON CAMERA. This film has been made available courtesy the US Department of Defence, NASAimages.org and the US National Archives. WDTVLIVE42 - Transport, technology, and general interest movies from the past - newsreels, documentaries & publicity films from my archives.
The National Advisory Committee For Aeronautics (NACA) was established by Congress 100 years ago in 1915. Composed of twelve unpaid volunteers and with a budget of only $5,000 per year for the first 5 years the NACA helped lay the foundation for the thriving aerospace industry we have today. In 1958 when Congress established NASA all four of the NACA Centers and personnel were transferred into this new agency. This panel will look back and examine how the NACA was able to accomplish so much, so quickly with so little and look forward to how NASA can learn from this rich history as it charts the course into the Solar System in the 21st century. Panel Members Include: Bruce Pittman (Moderator) - Chief Systems Engineer, NASA Ames Space Portal Office Glenn Bugos - Historian, NASA Ames History...
On March 4th, 2015, the Smithsonian Institution’s National Air and Space Museum and the NASA History Program Office hosted a special symposium to commemorates a century of aerospace research and development. In a special What's New in Aerospace? program, moderated by National Air and Space Museum chief curator Peter Jakab, a presention as part of the NACA Centenary symposium was given and featured a panel discussion with Mark Lewis from the Institute for Defense Analyses's Science and Technology Policy Institute, Michael Gorn from the National Air and Space Museum, Janet Bednarek from the University of Dayton, and Peter Westwick from the University of Southern California. In March 3, 1915, Congress established the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, or N-A-C-A, “to supervise and...
On March 4th, 2015, the Smithsonian Institution’s National Air and Space Museum and the NASA History Program Office hosted a special symposium to commemorates a century of aerospace research and development. The NACA Centenary program is presented as part of a symposium by the National Air and Space Museum and the NASA History Program Office in commemoration of the aerospace research and development that has occurred in the 100 years since the NACA was established. Moderated by National Air and Space Museum curator Bob van der Linden, the NACA Centenary symposium program included the following presentations: This What's New in Aerospace? program, The NACA Transition to Space: Validating the Blunt Body; Presenter: Glenn Bugos, NASA Ames Research Center Reaction Control Systems and the...
This video provides a better understanding of the important factors involved in the start and spread of crash fires, as a necessary first step leading to significant reduction in the crash fire hazards. Released 1952. Also see the following National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) technical documents referred to in the video: 1. "Analysis of Multiengine Transport Airplane Fire Records" (NACA-RM-E9J19) at http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19930086114 2. "Facilities and Methods Used in Full-Scale Airplane Crash-Fire Investigation" (NACA-RM-E51L06) at http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19930087934 3. "Mechanism of Start and Development of Aircraft Crash Fires" (NACA-TR-1133) at http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19930091103, which supersedes the following Research Memorandum. 4. "Mechanism of Start and ...
Mr. Reeder's extensive career with NASA and the agency's predecessor, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics began in 1938 and ended in 1980. Along the way, he captained more than 235 airplanes, 61 helicopters and eight vertical takeoff and landing aircraft. This is a presentation given at NASA Langley Research Center by John "Jack" Reeder in December 1986. During his tenure, Mr. Reeder rose from junior aeronautical engineer at the full-scale wind tunnel, to test pilot, to head of flight operations and chief test pilot, to assistant chief of flight mechanics and technology. Mr. Reeder studied aeronautical engineering at the University of Michigan, and upon graduation in 1938, was hired by NACA. He was assigned to the full-scale wind tunnel at Langley and transferred to the Fli...
The stars so far
Stay up all night
They've got some kind of way
To shine their light
I'd like to have one
Hold it tight
Start a fire
Burn all night
You have to go
I wanted you to stay
But just like you said
After you left i was okay
The sheets all broke and
The coals are dead
Migration high up
Above my head
You know the way
You've got some kind of way
It comes so natural
But seasons change
Now it's hot like summer
Winter's days are numbered
You have such cold hands
But that weather lifted after you left