- published: 05 Jul 2015
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Uthman ibn Affan (Arabic: عثمان بن عفان, translit. ‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān; also known in English by the Turkish and Persian rendering Osman; 576 – 17 June 656) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and the third of the Sunni Rashidun or "Rightly Guided Caliphs". Born into a prominent Meccan clan of the Quraysh tribe, he played a major role in early Islamic history, succeeding Umar ibn al-Khattab as caliph at age 65. He was also the prophet's son-in-law twice, being married to two of the prophet’s daughters Ruqayyah and Umm Kulthum (he was married to the second daughter after the first passed away).
Under the leadership of Uthman, the empire expanded into Fars in 650 (present-day Iran), some areas of Khorasan (present-day Afghanistan) in 651 and the conquest of Armenia was begun in the 640s.
Uthman was born in Ta’if. He was born into the wealthy Umayyad (Banu Umayya) clan of the Quraysh tribe of Mecca, seven years after Muhammad. Uthman's father, Affan, died young while travelling abroad but left a large inheritance to Uthman. Uthman followed the same profession as his father, and his business flourished, making him one of the richest men among the Qurayshi tribe. His mother was Awra who was the daughter of Um Hakim bint Abdul Mutalib, who was the twin sister of Abdullah, father of Muhammad, and therefore his first cousin. She also died before AD 610.
The First Fitna or First Islamic Civil War (Arabic: فتنة مقتل عثمان, translit. Fitnat Maqtal Uthmān, lit. "Fitna of the Killing of Uthman") was a civil war within the early Islamic state which resulted in the overthrowing of the Rashidun caliphs and the establishment of the Umayyad dynasty. It began when the caliph Uthman ibn Affan was assassinated by Egyptian rebels in 656 and continued through the four-year reign of Uthman's successor Ali ibn Abi Talib. It ended in 661 when Ali's heir Hasan ibn Ali concluded a treaty acknowledging the rule of Muawiyah, the first Umayyad caliph.
The Islamic State expanded very quickly under Muhammad and the first three caliphs. In 639 Muawiyah I was appointed the Governor of Syria by Umar after his elder brother Yazid ibn Abi Sufyan (Governor of Syria) died in a plague, along with Abu Ubaidah ibn al-Jarrah (the Governor before him) and 25,000 other people.
The rapid Muslim conquest of Syria and Egypt and the consequent Byzantine losses in manpower and territory meant that the Eastern Roman Empire found itself struggling for survival. The Sassanid Dynasty in Persia had already collapsed.
Abbas al Musawi (i/əˈbɑːs əl muː.sɑː.wiː/) Arabic: عباس الموسوي; 1952 – 16 February 1992) was an influential Lebanese Shia cleric, co-founder and Secretary General of Hezbollah. He was killed by Israel Defense Forces in 1992.
Musawi was born into a Shia family in the village of Al-Nabi Shayth in the Beqaa Valley in Lebanon in around 1952. He spent eight years studying theology in a religious school in Najaf, Iraq, where he was deeply influenced by the views of Iranian Ruhollah Khomeini. Musawi was a student, at the hawza in Najaf, of Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr, an influential Shi'a cleric, philosopher, political leader, and founder of the Da'wa Party of Iraq.
al-Musawi returned to Lebanon in 1978. Along with Subhi al Tufayli he spearheaded the formation of Hezbollah movement in the Beqaa Valley in 1982, one of the three major areas of Shia population in Lebanon. From 1983 to 1985 he is reported to have served as operational head of the Hezbollah Special Security Apparatus. From late 1985 until April 1988 he was head of Hezbollah's military wing, the Islamic Resistance.
Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri (Urdu: محمد طاہر القادری) (born 19 February 1951) is a Pakistani politician and Islamic scholar of Sufism. He was also a professor of international constitutional law at the University of the Punjab. Qadri is also the founding chairman of Minhaj-ul-Quran International. Tahir-ul-Qadri is a Sufi. Qadri has delivered more than 8000 lectures on various topics including radicalism.
Qadri studied law at the University of the Punjab in Lahore, where he graduated with an LLB in 1974, gaining a Gold Medal for his academic performances. Following a period of legal practice as an advocate, he taught law at the University of the Punjab from 1978 to 1983 and then gained his PhD
On 25 May 1989, Qadri founded a political party, Pakistan Awami Tehreek (PAT). This party aims to introduce the culture of democracy, promote economic stability, and improve the state of human rights, justice, and women's roles in Pakistan. The PAT also aims to remove corruption from Pakistani politics. Its official website contains its formal manifesto. In 1990, Qadri participated in the national election. In 1991, PAT and TNFJ (Tehreek-e-Nifaz-e-Fiqh-e-Jafria A shia political group), now known as Tehreek-e-Jafria,
Fitna may refer to:
Support CaspianReport through Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/CaspianReport BAKU - In the first and second parts of the History of Islam, we talked about the establishment of the Caliphate by the First Caliph, Abu Bakr, and the expansion and implementation of reforms by the Second Caliph, Umar. Before Umar’s death, a committee known as the ‘Shura’ was established with the purpose of selecting a new Caliph and seeking the approval of the Muslim community, known as the ‘Ummah’. In the next election, the two leading candidates were Uthman and Ali. In the end, Uthman was elected as the Third Caliph. Even though Uthman was, in his own words, “not an innovator”, he certainly was a reformer. Prior to his conversion to Islam, Uthman was a wealthy merchant from an influential family known as th...
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Covering the conquests during the Rashidun Caliphate. I will probably do a separate video on the First Fitna. Thanks for the 15,000 subs. And thanks to Xios, Alan Haskayne, Lachlan Lindenmayer, Derpvic, Seth Reeves and all my other Patrons. If you want to help out - https://www.patreon.com/Jabzy?ty=h
A look at the early history of Islam from the time of Uthman Ibn Affan..until Abdullah Ibn Azzubair. The Fitna started after the Martyrdom of Uthman RA. Lecture from Kamaal el Mekki This series covers the topics of : Martyrdom of Uthman RA. Battle Of Camel Conflict between Ali ibn Abi Taalib RA and Mawviya ibn Abi Sufyaan RA Martyrdom of Ali ibn Abi Talib RA Battle of Karbala Martyrdom of Hassan and Hussain RA.
First Fitna The First Fitna or First Islamic Civil War was a civil war within the early Islamic state which resulted in the overthrowing of the Rashidun caliphs and the establishment of the Umayyad dynasty.It began when the caliph Uthman ibn Affan was assassinated by Egyptian rebels in 656 and continued through the four-year reign of Uthman's successor Ali ibn Abi Talib.It ended in 661 when Ali's heir Hasan ibn Ali concluded a treaty acknowledging the rule of Muawiyah, the first Umayyad caliph. =======Image-Copyright-Info======== Author Information: Yenemus License: Public domain Authors: Yenemus (https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Yenemus&action=edit&redlink=1) =======Image-Copyright-Info======== -Video is targeted to blind users Attribution: Article text avai...
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Feel free to subscribe for more reminders insha'allah. A'udhubilah minal fitany, maa dahara minha wa ma batan
In 656, after a series of spectacular military conquests, the Caliphate is about to launch naval operations against Constantinople. However, the war comes to an abrupt interruption, due to the explosion of tensions brooding within the Caliphate. Something unthinkable happens the murder of the Third Caliph by other Muslims. This shocking event unleashes a civil war, which will later become a religious schism, dividing permanently the Islamic world. In addition, already during this first crisis, the predecessors of modern extremists: the Kharijites (or Khawarij) make their appearance. This lecture ends with a spectacular terrorist attack conducted simultaneously in multiple locations in the year 661. This attack will determine the outcome of the civil war. We deal here with a few historic...
Fitna e Khawarij aur Shan e Hazrat Ameer Mahivia ki Haqeeqat by Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri Taken from this lecture: Shaykh-ul-Islam Dr. Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri's Full Lecture MQI Workers Convention 8 April 2012 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJgENwxopa4
The Fitna You See Today Is Manufactured In israel! | Martyr Sayyid Abbas al-Musawi This is Martyr Sayyid Abbas al-Musawi, who was Hezbollah's first Secretary General before he was martyred along with his wife and children. Listen to the fearlessness and fire in his voice; it struck fear in the hearts of the enemy and inspired strength in the oppressed and downtrodden. Duration: 2:08 Follow us at : Shiatv.net/user/PureStreamMedia Telegram.me/PureStreamMedia Fb.com/PureStreamMedia1