- published: 16 Apr 2015
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Modern humans (Homo sapiens, primarily ssp. Homo sapiens sapiens) are the only extant members of Hominina clade (or human clade), a branch of the taxonomical tribe Hominini belonging to the family of great apes. They are characterized by erect posture and bipedal locomotion, manual dexterity and increased tool use, and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.
Early hominins—particularly the australopithecines, whose brains and anatomy are in many ways more similar to ancestral non-human apes—are less often referred to as "human" than hominins of the genus Homo. Some of the latter used fire, occupied much of Eurasia, and gave rise to anatomically modern Homo sapiens in Africa about 200,000 years ago. They began to exhibit evidence of behavioral modernity around 50,000 years ago, and migrated in successive waves to occupy all but the smallest, driest, and coldest lands.
The spread of humans and their large and increasing population has had a profound impact on large areas of the environment and millions of native species worldwide. Advantages that explain this evolutionary success include a relatively larger brain with a particularly well-developed neocortex, prefrontal cortex and temporal lobes, which enable high levels of abstract reasoning, language, problem solving, sociality, and culture through social learning. Humans use tools to a much higher degree than any other animal, are the only extant species known to build fires and cook their food, and are the only extant species to clothe themselves and create and use numerous other technologies and arts.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (i/diˈɒksiˌraɪboʊnjʊˌkliːɪk, -ˌkleɪɪk/;DNA) is a molecule that carries most of the genetic instructions used in the development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses. DNA is a nucleic acid; alongside proteins and carbohydrates, nucleic acids compose the three major macromolecules essential for all known forms of life. Most DNA molecules consist of two biopolymer strands coiled around each other to form a double helix. The two DNA strands are known as polynucleotides since they are composed of simpler units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide is composed of a nitrogen-containing nucleobase—either cytosine (C), guanine (G), adenine (A), or thymine (T)—as well as a monosaccharide sugar called deoxyribose and a phosphate group. The nucleotides are joined to one another in a chain by covalent bonds between the sugar of one nucleotide and the phosphate of the next, resulting in an alternating sugar-phosphate backbone. According to base pairing rules (A with T, and C with G), hydrogen bonds bind the nitrogenous bases of the two separate polynucleotide strands to make double-stranded DNA. The total amount of related DNA base pairs on Earth is estimated at 5.0 x 1037, and weighs 50 billion tonnes. In comparison, the total mass of the biosphere has been estimated to be as much as 4 TtC (trillion tons of carbon).
The human genome is the complete set of nucleic acid sequence for humans (Homo sapiens), encoded as DNA within the 23 chromosome pairs in cell nuclei and in a small DNA molecule found within individual mitochondria. Human genomes include both protein-coding DNA genes and noncoding DNA. Haploid human genomes, which are contained in germ cells (the egg and sperm gamete cells created in the meiosis phase of sexual reproduction before fertilization creates a zygote) consist of three billion DNA base pairs, while diploid genomes (found in somatic cells) have twice the DNA content. While there are significant differences among the genomes of human individuals (on the order of 0.1%), these are considerably smaller than the differences between humans and their closest living relatives, the chimpanzees (approximately 4%) and bonobos.
The Human Genome Project produced the first complete sequences of individual human genomes, with the first draft sequence and initial analysis being published on February 12, 2001. The human genome was the first of all vertebrates to be completely sequenced. As of 2012, thousands of human genomes have been completely sequenced, and many more have been mapped at lower levels of resolution. The resulting data are used worldwide in biomedical science, anthropology, forensics and other branches of science. There is a widely held expectation that genomic studies will lead to advances in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, and to new insights in many fields of biology, including human evolution.
"15 Interesting DNA Facts" 1. DNA stores all information that makes up any organism. That’s quite a lot of information but what’s interesting about DNA is that it is made of just four building blocks, which are – cytosine (C), thymine (T), guanine (G) and adenine (A). 2. There were some ancient viruses that used to infect humans but today, 8% of human DNA is actually made of those ancient viruses! 3. Human DNA is 95% identical to the DNA of chimpanzees. That’s quite understandable but what’s shocking is that human DNA is 50% identical to the DNA of bananas! You read it correctly! We said BANANAS! 4. Here is another shocker – cabbages and humans share about 40-50% of identical DNA. Yeah – cabbages – those that we eat! You know… those green leafy cabbages! 5. 1 single gram of DNA is capa...
The human genome project and the study of the genetic markers contained within DNA have now brought to light the story of man’s origins and his journey across the planet. This new National Geographic documentary follows Dr Spencer Wells as he retraces that incredible journey. 15:28 And lo! Thy Sustainer said unto the angels: "Behold, I am about to create mortal man out of sounding clay, out of dark slime transmuted; (29) and when I have formed him fully and breathed into him of My spirit, fall down before him in prostration!" There are many references in the Quran to man's having been "created out of clay" or "out of dust", both these terms signifying man's lowly biological origins as well as the fact that his body is composed of various organic and inorganic substances existing - in oth...
Scientists Discovered Message from God in Human DNA Code! Here's What God Said,"Hello my children. This is Yahweh, the one true Lord. You have found creation's secret. Now share it peacefully with the world. ancient Aramaic Here's the source http://dailycurrant.com/2013/02/01/message-god-hidden-dna-sequence/
New DNA strands have been found inside a modern tribe of Melanesians linking them to a heretofore undiscovered breed of humans. Subscribe To Inform Overload: https://www.youtube.com/user/InformOverload ------------------------------------ STORY LINK:http://bit.ly/2fxgnEq ------------------------------------ MAIL US SOMETHING: P.O BOX # 14015 2408 Lakeshore Blvd W. Etobicoke, On M8V4A2 ------------------------------------ CONNECT WITH US: Instagram: http://instagram.com/informoverload Twitter: https://twitter.com/InformOverload Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/InformOverload Website: http://www.informoverload.com iO T-Shirts: http://iostore.spreadshirt.com ------------------------------------ IN THIS VIDEO: Charlotte Dobre: http://instagram.com/charlaychaplin --------------------...
(Visit: http://www.uctv.tv/) This symposium brings together researchers at the forefront of ancient DNA research and population genetics to discuss current developments and share insights about human migration and adaptation. Recorded on 04/29/2016. Series: "CARTA - Center for Academic Research and Training in Anthropogeny" [7/2016] [Science] [Show ID: 30971]
Here it is. The first part of a ( potentially ) 4 part Splatoon-GMOD series. Watch it in 1440p when you have the chance. Check some more my Splatoon-GMOD videos here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOyd3-IAyjEogYPJN05zEGx3jO2IcX_xQ Featuring the inksona's of: -ASpider25 -Omegamario89 -Inspector Heavy -Violet Inkling -Poool157 _Sinper Fox Music used: -Mumbo's Mountain - Banjo-Kazooie -Multiplayer Lobby - Splatoon -Sucker Punch - Splatoon -Inside a Computer Chip - Doug Maxwell/Media Right Productions (YouTube Audio Library) -Conker's Drunk - Conker's Bad Fur Day -Candy's Music Store - Donkey Kong 64 -Castle/Fortress - Yoshi's Island -Suspense07 - Half-Life -Bonetrousle - Undertale -Rock Solid - Conker's Bad Fur Day -The Ghost Train's Theme - Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends (cov...
Could our genes have an intelligently designed "manufacturer's stamp" inside them, written aeons ago elsewhere in our galaxy? Such a "designer label" would be an indelible stamp of a master extraterrestrial civilization that preceded us by many millions or billions of years. As their ultimate legacy, they recast the Milky Way in their own biological image. ******* Music ******* "Echoes of Time" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Here's an animated video on the basics of DNA, genes, and heredity. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA). Here is an animated video on the basics of DNA, genes, and heredity. Make sure to SUBSCRIBE (It's for FREE!) http://bit.ly/18A7Qki SHARE THIS VIDEO - http://on.fb.me/1cmD9S4 Check out our website - http://plethrons.com Like us on Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/PlethronsChannel Follow us on Twitter - https://twitter.com/plethrons - - - - - - - - - - - Check out The Factiod - htt...
In the 1990s, the race to work out the structure of DNA 50 years ago was eclipsed by another race: to catalogue all the genes in the human genome. The rivalry became so bitter that presidents and prime ministers had to intervene in an epic endeavour that will take a decade to complete and cost billion of dollars. The story begins in 1990, when the Human Genome Project was launched to decipher the complete instruction manual of the human being. This epic endeavour took over a decade to complete and cost billions of dollars. Eight years after its launch, a rival private bid was announced in an attempt to shut the public project down. A personal feud erupted between Craig Venter, who ran Celera's privately funded Genome Project, and Sir John Sulston, who oversaw Britain's share of the public...
"15 Interesting DNA Facts" 1. DNA stores all information that makes up any organism. That’s quite a lot of information but what’s interesting about DNA is that it is made of just four building blocks, which are – cytosine (C), thymine (T), guanine (G) and adenine (A). 2. There were some ancient viruses that used to infect humans but today, 8% of human DNA is actually made of those ancient viruses! 3. Human DNA is 95% identical to the DNA of chimpanzees. That’s quite understandable but what’s shocking is that human DNA is 50% identical to the DNA of bananas! You read it correctly! We said BANANAS! 4. Here is another shocker – cabbages and humans share about 40-50% of identical DNA. Yeah – cabbages – those that we eat! You know… those green leafy cabbages! 5. 1 single gram of DNA is capa...
The human genome project and the study of the genetic markers contained within DNA have now brought to light the story of man’s origins and his journey across the planet. This new National Geographic documentary follows Dr Spencer Wells as he retraces that incredible journey. 15:28 And lo! Thy Sustainer said unto the angels: "Behold, I am about to create mortal man out of sounding clay, out of dark slime transmuted; (29) and when I have formed him fully and breathed into him of My spirit, fall down before him in prostration!" There are many references in the Quran to man's having been "created out of clay" or "out of dust", both these terms signifying man's lowly biological origins as well as the fact that his body is composed of various organic and inorganic substances existing - in oth...
Scientists Discovered Message from God in Human DNA Code! Here's What God Said,"Hello my children. This is Yahweh, the one true Lord. You have found creation's secret. Now share it peacefully with the world. ancient Aramaic Here's the source http://dailycurrant.com/2013/02/01/message-god-hidden-dna-sequence/
New DNA strands have been found inside a modern tribe of Melanesians linking them to a heretofore undiscovered breed of humans. Subscribe To Inform Overload: https://www.youtube.com/user/InformOverload ------------------------------------ STORY LINK:http://bit.ly/2fxgnEq ------------------------------------ MAIL US SOMETHING: P.O BOX # 14015 2408 Lakeshore Blvd W. Etobicoke, On M8V4A2 ------------------------------------ CONNECT WITH US: Instagram: http://instagram.com/informoverload Twitter: https://twitter.com/InformOverload Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/InformOverload Website: http://www.informoverload.com iO T-Shirts: http://iostore.spreadshirt.com ------------------------------------ IN THIS VIDEO: Charlotte Dobre: http://instagram.com/charlaychaplin --------------------...
(Visit: http://www.uctv.tv/) This symposium brings together researchers at the forefront of ancient DNA research and population genetics to discuss current developments and share insights about human migration and adaptation. Recorded on 04/29/2016. Series: "CARTA - Center for Academic Research and Training in Anthropogeny" [7/2016] [Science] [Show ID: 30971]
Here it is. The first part of a ( potentially ) 4 part Splatoon-GMOD series. Watch it in 1440p when you have the chance. Check some more my Splatoon-GMOD videos here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLOyd3-IAyjEogYPJN05zEGx3jO2IcX_xQ Featuring the inksona's of: -ASpider25 -Omegamario89 -Inspector Heavy -Violet Inkling -Poool157 _Sinper Fox Music used: -Mumbo's Mountain - Banjo-Kazooie -Multiplayer Lobby - Splatoon -Sucker Punch - Splatoon -Inside a Computer Chip - Doug Maxwell/Media Right Productions (YouTube Audio Library) -Conker's Drunk - Conker's Bad Fur Day -Candy's Music Store - Donkey Kong 64 -Castle/Fortress - Yoshi's Island -Suspense07 - Half-Life -Bonetrousle - Undertale -Rock Solid - Conker's Bad Fur Day -The Ghost Train's Theme - Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends (cov...
Could our genes have an intelligently designed "manufacturer's stamp" inside them, written aeons ago elsewhere in our galaxy? Such a "designer label" would be an indelible stamp of a master extraterrestrial civilization that preceded us by many millions or billions of years. As their ultimate legacy, they recast the Milky Way in their own biological image. ******* Music ******* "Echoes of Time" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
Here's an animated video on the basics of DNA, genes, and heredity. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is the hereditary material in humans and almost all other organisms. Nearly every cell in a person's body has the same DNA. Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA), but a small amount of DNA can also be found in the mitochondria (where it is called mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA). Here is an animated video on the basics of DNA, genes, and heredity. Make sure to SUBSCRIBE (It's for FREE!) http://bit.ly/18A7Qki SHARE THIS VIDEO - http://on.fb.me/1cmD9S4 Check out our website - http://plethrons.com Like us on Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/PlethronsChannel Follow us on Twitter - https://twitter.com/plethrons - - - - - - - - - - - Check out The Factiod - htt...
In the 1990s, the race to work out the structure of DNA 50 years ago was eclipsed by another race: to catalogue all the genes in the human genome. The rivalry became so bitter that presidents and prime ministers had to intervene in an epic endeavour that will take a decade to complete and cost billion of dollars. The story begins in 1990, when the Human Genome Project was launched to decipher the complete instruction manual of the human being. This epic endeavour took over a decade to complete and cost billions of dollars. Eight years after its launch, a rival private bid was announced in an attempt to shut the public project down. A personal feud erupted between Craig Venter, who ran Celera's privately funded Genome Project, and Sir John Sulston, who oversaw Britain's share of the public...
Deewaana.................
(Shaamo Seher Mein Aaye Jaaye, Tujhe Raat Gungunaaye
Tere Khwaab Khile Nayan Mein, Huaa Huaa Main Deewaana, Deewaana) 2
Ansuni Si Ansuni Si, Ek Tarz Labon Mein Mehki Hai
Anbani Si Anbani Si, Dhadkan Dhadkan Mein Lehki Hai
Mishri Teri Boli Kaano Mein Jo Gholi
Her Lafj Mein Hone Laga Hoon Deewaana Deewaana
Shaamo Seher Mein Aaye Jaaye, Tujhe Raat Gungunaaye
Tere Khwaab Khile Nayan Mein, Huaa Huaa Main Deewaana, Deewaana
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Yeh Ishaare Yeh Ishaare, Teri Hi Aur Dekhaati Hai
Leti Hai Balaayein, Deti Hai Duaayein
Mausam Bhi Tera Hua Hai, Deewaana, Deewaana
(Shaamo Seher Mein Aaye Jaaye, Tujhe Raat Gungunaaye
Tere Khwaab Khile Nayan Mein, Huaa Huaa Main Deewaana, Deewaana) 2