- published: 24 Oct 2008
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Polysemy ( /pəˈlɪsɨmi/ or /ˈpɒlɨsiːmi/; from Greek: πολυ-, poly-, "many" and σῆμα, sêma, "sign") is the capacity for a sign (e.g., a word, phrase, etc.) or signs to have multiple meanings (sememes), i.e., a large semantic field.
Charles Fillmore and Beryl Atkins’ definition stipulates three elements: (i) the various senses of a polysemous word have a central origin, (ii) the links between these senses form a network, and (iii) understanding the ‘inner’ one contributes to understanding of the ‘outer’ one.
Polysemy is a pivotal concept within disciplines such as media studies and linguistics.
A polyseme is a word or phrase with different, but related senses. Since the test for polysemy is the vague concept of relatedness, judgments of polysemy can be difficult to make. Because applying pre-existing words to new situations is a natural process of language change, looking at words' etymology is helpful in determining polysemy but not the only solution; as words become lost in etymology, what once was a useful distinction of meaning may no longer be so. Some apparently unrelated words share a common historical origin, however, so etymology is not an infallible test for polysemy, and dictionary writers also often defer to speakers' intuitions to judge polysemy in cases where it contradicts etymology. English has many words which are polysemous. For example the verb "to get" can mean "procure" (I'll get the drinks), "become" (she got scared), "have" (I've got three dollars), "understand" (I get it) etc.
Polysemy Part 1
Polysemy Part 2
Polysemy Part 3
A course in Cognitive Linguistics: Polysemy
MESTIS - Gentle Giant
Polysemy
PRF 1: synonymy and polysemy
MESTIS - Pura Vida (feat. Mario and Erick of CHON)
MESTIS - Papillion
Polysemy - Peaceful Park
MESTIS - Polysemy (November 6th)
Polysemy Meaning
You say you want out
I know what you mean
I call you 'black bird'
I call you 'dark queen'
The isolation I put you into
Is your protection and safety too
In your eyes, in your wings
There is hunger for skies above high
And I know, and you know
That you could never fly
Have you ever seen the daylight?
Black bird fly
Have you ever seen the rainbow?
Black bird fly
Do you wanna see the moonlight?
Black bird fly
Do you wanna see the rainbow?
Black bird fly
You say I'm crazy
I'm doing strange things
You pine within walls
Although you've got wings
But I know, and you know
That the sunshine's too bright for your eyes
And I know, really know
That this world is too cruel
So think twice
One night, one day
You'll make me cry, you'll fly away
One day, one night
You'll leave me watching your last flight...