Plus and minus signs

The plus and minus signs (+ and −) are mathematical symbols used to represent the notions of positive and negative as well as the operations of addition and subtraction. Their use has been extended to many other meanings, more or less analogous. Plus and minus are Latin terms meaning "more" and "less", respectively.

History

Though the signs now seem as familiar as the alphabet or the Hindu-Arabic numerals, they are not of great antiquity. The Egyptian hieroglyphic sign for addition, for example, resembled a pair of legs walking in the direction in which the text was written (Egyptian could be written either from right to left or left to right), with the reverse sign indicating subtraction:

Nicole Oresme's manuscripts from the 14th century show what may be one of the earliest uses of the plus sign "+".

In Europe in the early 15th century the letters "P" and "M" were generally used. The symbols (P with line p̄ for più, i.e., plus, and M with line m̄ for meno, i.e., minus) appeared for the first time in Luca Pacioli’s mathematics compendium, Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni et proportionalità, first printed and published in Venice in 1494. The + is a simplification of the Latin "et" (comparable to the ampersand &). The − may be derived from a tilde written over m when used to indicate subtraction; or it may come from a shorthand version of the letter m itself. In his 1489 treatise Johannes Widmann referred to the symbols − and + as minus and mer (Modern German mehr; "more"): "was − ist, das ist minus, und das + ist das mer".

Richie Hawtin

Richard "Richie" Hawtin (born June 4, 1970) is an English-born Canadian electronic musician and DJ and three times DJ Awards winner. He was an influential part of Detroit techno's second wave of artists in the early 1990s and has been a leading exponent of minimal techno since the mid-1990s. He is best known for his work under the alias Plastikman and for his ENTER. events in Ibiza and around the world.

Hawtin is known for DJing techno sets making use of laptop computers and digital mixing equipment. In May 1990 Hawtin and fellow second-waver John Acquaviva founded the Plus 8 record label, which they named after their turntable's pitch adjust function. In 1998, Hawtin launched M_nus Records. In summer 2012 Hawtin first presented ENTER., his experimental event at Space in Ibiza.

Biography

Hawtin was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire, England, but at the age of nine moved to LaSalle, Ontario, a suburb of Windsor, Ontario, across the river from Detroit, the birthplace of techno. His father worked as a robotics technician at General Motors and was a fan of electronic music, introducing his son to Kraftwerk and Tangerine Dream at an early age. He has one brother, Matthew, who is a visual artist and ambient music DJ. Hawtin attended Sandwich Secondary High School in LaSalle. He began to DJ in clubs in Detroit at 17, and his early style was a mix of house music and techno.

'Minus' is featured as a movie character in the following productions:

Extinction (2014)

Actors: Larry Laverty (actor), Roberto Lombardi (producer), Roberto Lombardi (actor), Mark Weiler (actor), Samrat Chakrabarti (actor), Richard Brake (actor), Brian M. Wixson (actor), Mike Marino (actor), Sean Gordon (actor), Antonio San Miguel (actor), Charles Swensen (actor), Christopher Pickhardt (actor), Andrew Harrison (actor), Jack Brunacini Jr. (actor), Dan Holmes (actor),

Plot: When a mission goes bad and "Red King Force" Captain Steve Colossus is forced to leave his team inside a computerized world created for a dangerous Robotic life-form, Colossus must go back in to save his team and recover a mysterious black box that will prevent the Robotic life-form from escaping into the real world and wiping out mankind.

Keywords: future, robot
Genres: Action, Drama, Fantasy, Sci-Fi,
Taglines: Hell On Earth Was Just The Beginning The Fight for Existence

The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl 3-D (2005)

Actors: Graeme Revell (composer), John Debney (composer), Robert Rodriguez (writer), Robert Rodriguez (actor), Bob Weinstein (producer), George Lopez (actor), Harvey Weinstein (producer), George Lopez (actor), George Lopez (actor), George Lopez (actor), Kristin Davis (actress), David Arquette (actor), Taylor Lautner (actor), Robert Rodriguez (director), Robert Rodriguez (composer),

Plot: Dreamer Max, ridiculed by his classmates, conjures up his perfect dreamworld...the Planet Drool. But his dream is more powerful than even he suspects, and his favourite dream super-heroes, Sharkboy and Lavagirl, materialise on Earth. They need help from Max. All is not well in Max's dreamworld. An alien intelligence is interfering and darkness threatens his beloved Planet Drool. Is it true, as Sharkboy and Lavagirl say, that only Max, the powerful dreamer, can stop it? Max takes off on a wild and dangerous journey to the fantastic Planet Drool with Sharkboy and Lavagirl. Can they discover the source of the danger? Will they be able to stop it in time?

Keywords: action-hero, action-heroine, based-on-dream, battle, boy, boy-hero, brain, bridge, bully, character-name-in-title
Genres: Action, Adventure, Family, Fantasy,
Taglines: Smaller heroes. Just as super. Everything that is... or was... began as a dream. From the director of "Spy Kids"

Quotes:

Sharkboy: Usually, if you snooze, you lose. With Max, you snooze, you win.

[last lines]::Max: So dream a better dream; then work to make it real.::Tobor: Yes?

Lavagirl: Hot lava... Hot lava...::[Lavagirl starts melting, turning into lava]

Mr. Electricidad: OK, kids, who's next? Remember, there are no dumb ideas.::Linus: Maybe we can freeze his circuits!::Mr. Electricidad: That's the dumbest idea I've ever heard. We're in the middle of Texas in August!

Sharkboy: [while singing a lullaby to Max] Close your eyes / Shut your mouth / Dream a dream / And Get us out / Dream, Dream, Dream, Dream, Dream, Dream / Hit the hay / Fast asleep / Dream a dream / You little bleep / Dream, Dream, Dream, Dream, Dream, Dream... [Lavagirl smiles at his dancing and singing]

Sharkboy: [singing] Close your eyes, shut your mouth, dream a dream and get us out. / Dream, dream, dream, dream, dream, dream. / Hit the hay, fast asleep, dream a dream, you little blip. / Dream, dream, dream, dream, dream, dream.::Lavagirl: It's working! Keep it up, Sharkboy.::Sharkboy: [singing] Just relax, lay about, or my fist will put you out. / Dream, dream, dream, dream, dream, dream. / Take your time, but beware, there's darkness in the air. / Dream, dream, dream, dream, dream, dream.::Lavagirl: Dream about me next, Max. I need to know who I am. Not just destruction or a simple flame. Dream of me as something good.::Sharkboy: [singing] Don't despair, step right up. Glass of water? Here's a cup. / Dream, dream, dream, dream, dream, dream.::Lavagirl: He's having a nightmare! Wake up, Max! Wake up! Stop that racket Sharkboy - you're giving him nightmares!

[train of thought is out of control]::Lavagirl: [panicky] What do we do?::Sharkboy: [calmly] Yell? Scream?::Lavagirl, Sharkboy, Max: [screaming]

Lavagirl: When you dreamt up these giant cookies, who did you expect to be able to eat them?::Max: I really didn't think about it.::Lavagirl: 'Cause if you dream giant cookies, something has to be created to *consume* giant cookies.::[cookie giants appear from behind mountains]::Sharkboy: Cookie giants!

Sharkboy: [cracks knuckles] Get ready for the ultimate power outage.::Mr. Electric: [flexing muscles] And who are you to believe that you can defeat me now?::Sharkboy: No one special. Just... king of the ocean.::[Sharks cut ice that Mr. Electric is on, he falls in the water, and the sharks bite him]::Sharkboy: Shark frenzy.::[Sharkboy walks away]

Lavagirl: Thanks for saving me, Sharkboy.::[Lavagirl kisses Sharkboy on the cheek and he sizzles]::Sharkboy: [smiling a little painfully] Ouch.

Dubplate Drama (2005)

Actors: Joe Kotroczo (miscellaneous crew), Noel Clarke (actor), Lucinda Rhodes-Flaherty (actress), Adam Deacon (actor), Ricci Harnett (actor), Arlen Figgis (composer), Arlen Figgis (editor), Kerensa Magnusson (miscellaneous crew), Katia Winter (actress), Simon Brandon (actor), Sean Brosnan (actor), Luke Hyams (writer), Luke Hyams (director), Duane Henry (actor), Roger Griffiths (actor),

Plot: When you start from the bottom there are problems at every turn. Issues to sort out, decisions to be made. But it doesn't mean you can't make it. It's time to put yourself in Dionne's shoes. Her fate is in your hands. Get thinking. Get Voting. It's Dubplate Drama.

Keywords: urban-setting
Genres: Drama, Music,
Taglines: Are you a snake or a ladder?

Aku ingin menciummu sekali saja (2002)

Actors: Garin Nugroho (director), Garin Nugroho (producer), Garin Nugroho (writer), Andi Pulung Waluyo (editor), Leo Sutanto (producer), Adi Kurdi (actor), Adi Kurdi (actor), Arturo G.P. (editor), Nana Mulyana (writer), Wiwid Setya (producer), Lulu Tobing (actress), Lulu Tobing (actress), Lala Hamid (producer), Minus Coneston Karoba (actor), Fredy Aryanto (editor),

Plot: This film dwells on a Papuan teenage boy (Arnold, 15 years), who meets a woman at the port and is obsessed by a desire to kiss her. At the same time, his father (Berthold, 41 years), an activist and a cassowary dance instructor, is being hunted down by some unknown people because of his political activities to demand justice for the detention of Theys Eluay, chairman of the Papuan Council Presidium. The woman, who always cries and reads the Bible, the object of Arnold's obsessive desire, seems to be Arnold's way to find himself and read the life around him. Various incidents have taken place at the same time, the death of Theys Eluay after he was kidnapped and the changes in the attitude of his own friends. Sonya has her racist envy, and Minus has lost his ability to whistle, something very important to him. Meanwhile, the father chooses to hide because he is afraid of being hunted down and murdered, especially after Theys's murder. Arnold's obsession to kiss the woman has suddenly become the way for the characters in this film to find themselves. The woman who always cries has tried to find how many times the expression "Don't fear" is mentioned in the Bible. The whole thing is the way of finding oneself.

Genres: Comedy, Crime, Drama, Musical, Romance, War,

Janguru taitei (1997)

Actors: Veronica Taylor (actress), Stephanie Sheh (actress), Naoki Tatsuta (actor), Fûrin Cha (actor), Tara Sands (actress), Masatô Ibu (actor), Chieko Baishô (actress), Ted Lewis (actor), Wayne Grayson (actor), Kaneta Kimotsuki (actor), Dan Green (actor), Masane Tsukayama (actor), Michael Sinterniklaas (actor), Osamu Tezuka (writer), Kei Tani (actor),

Genres: Animation,

Såsom i en spegel (1961)

Actors: Gunnar Björnstrand (actor), Max von Sydow (actor), Harriet Andersson (actress), Ingmar Bergman (writer), Ingmar Bergman (director), Mago (costume designer), Lars Passgård (actor), Erik Nordgren (composer), Allan Ekelund (producer), Ulla Ryghe (editor), Ulla Furås (miscellaneous crew),

Plot: A young woman, Karin, has recently returned to the family island after spending some time in a mental hospital. On the island with her is her lonely brother and kind, but increasingly desperate husband ('Max von Sydow'). They are joined by Karin's father ('Gunnar Björnstrand'), who is a world-traveling author that is estranged to his children. The film depicts how Karin's grip on reality slowly slips away and how the bonds between the family members are changing in light of this fact.

Keywords: brother-sister-relationship, electroshock-therapy, existentialism, father-daughter-relationship, father-in-law, father-son-relationship, incest, loss-of-sanity, mental-illness, psychoanalysis
Genres: Drama,

Quotes:

Karin: It's so horrible to see your own confusion and understand it.

David: Virility means more than health.::Martin: If Hemingway could, we can. Let's go!

[Fredrik rejects Karin's attempt to console him]::Fredrik: Thanks, I can give myself all the pity I want.

Fredrik: I'm an artist.::Karin: Artist?::Fredrik: Yes, Princess, a thoroughbred artist: a poet with no poems, a painter with no pictures, a musician with no music. I despise ready... made art, the banal result of vulgar effort. My life is my work and dedicated to my love for you.

Karin: Funny, you always say and do the very right thing... and it's always wrong.

David: We draw a magic circle and shut out everything that doesn't agree with our secret games. Each time life breaks the circle, the games turn grey and ridiculous. Then we draw a new circle and build a new defense.::Karin: Poor little daddy.::David: Yes, poor little daddy, forced to live in reality.

[last lines]::Fredrik: Papa spoke to me.

Martin: You're empty but capable. And now you're trying to fill your void with Karin's extinction. But how will God fit into that? It must make him more inscrutable than ever!

Martin: You're hunting for themes. Your own daughter's mental illness. What a great bloody idea!

Fredrik: Father, I'm scared. When I was hugging Karin in the boat, reality was revealed. Do you know what I mean?::David: I do.::Fredrik: Reality was revealed, and I collapsed. It's like a dream. Anything can happen. Anything.::David: I know.::Fredrik: I can't live in this new world.::David: Yes, you can. But you must have a support.::Fredrik: What kind of support? You mean a God? Give me a proof of his existance. You can't.::David: I can. But you gotta pay attention to what I say.::Fredrik: Yes. I need to listen.::David: I can only tell you a thought of my own hopes. It is to know that love exists for real in the human world.::Fredrik: A sort of special love, I suppose?::David: All kinds of it. The bigger and the smaller, the most absurd one and the most sublime one. All kinds of love.::Fredrik: What about the desire for love?::David: Desire and denying. Trust and distrust.::Fredrik: Then love is the proof?::David: I don't know if love is the proof of God's existance or if it's God itself.::Fredrik: To you, love and God are the same thing.::David: That thought makes me feel less empty; Makes my desperation less worse.::Fredrik: Go on, dad.::David: All of a sudden, emptiness turns into abundance, and desperation turns into life. It's like a temporary death's sentence strike.::Fredrik: Dad... if it's like how you say it is, then God is all over Karin. We love her so much.::David: Yes.::Fredrik: Can't that help her?::David: I think so.

Impasse des Deux Anges (1948)

Actors: Simone Signoret (actress), Marcelle Praince (actress), Simone Signoret (actress), Sinoël (actor), Paul Amiot (actor), Danièle Delorme (actress), Charles Vissières (actor), Jean Aymé (actor), René Hell (actor), Roger Vincent (actor), Jacques Castelot (actor), Paul Meurisse (actor), Paul Demange (actor), Jean-Paul Le Chanois (writer), Gustave Gallet (actor),

Plot: Marianne, a stage actress, has decided to give up her career in order to marry a wealthy nobleman, Marquis Antoine de Fontaines. As a wedding present Antoine gives his future wife a precious diamond necklace, which is coveted by a gang of crooks. Jean, one of them, is given the mission to approach Marianne and to steal the necklace from her. The only trouble is that when he meets her, she recognizes him as the man she once loved...

Keywords: number-in-title
Genres: Comedy, Crime, Drama,

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Minus

mouth of depleted is nothing caught
the trap concealed in a restless plot
read fix equation no artificial sum
minus addition is nothing
PAINCONTACTBACKWARDPAIN
acting perception shaping thought undone
learned taught behavior a brainwashed hum
sucking the savior suck the bottle fed gone
minus addition is nothing
PAINCONTACTBACKWARDPAIN
street smart defeated caught knife in back
childproof eviction trained falling through cracks
duel with conviction who fought won lost
minus addition is nothing
PAINCONTACTBACKWARDPAIN

Plus and minus signs

History

Richie Hawtin

Biography

MINUS - Mislis da me znas (OFFICIAL VISUAL VIDEO) 2017

minus subtitulados

MINUS & GIGA - Ovo je beton

Minus feat. Kojot - 5. Ujutru

QnA BOCAH MINUS - FILM PENDEK NGAPAK CILACAP

Minus - Naš Svet

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CONTAKT special @ Brixton Academy

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Plus Minus

Pepsimax "Uncle Drew"

'Minus' is featured as a movie character in the following productions:

Extinction (2014)

The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl 3-D (2005)

Quotes:

Dubplate Drama (2005)

Aku ingin menciummu sekali saja (2002)

Janguru taitei (1997)

Såsom i en spegel (1961)

Quotes:

Impasse des Deux Anges (1948)

Minus

ALBUMS

Minus

ALBUMS

Minus

ALBUMS

Minus

ALBUMS

Minus

ALBUMS

Minus

ALBUMS

Mínus

ALBUMS

MINUS - Mislis da me znas (OFFICIAL VISUAL VIDEO) 2017

minus subtitulados

MINUS & GIGA - Ovo je beton

Minus feat. Kojot - 5. Ujutru

QnA BOCAH MINUS - FILM PENDEK NGAPAK CILACAP

Minus - Naš Svet

MIESE MINUS MOMENTE ⎮ Younes jones

Minus - Za 10

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Fight Club minus Tyler Durden

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