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Federal budget 2017: No tax cuts to stop bracket creep makes Australians worse off

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The federal budget's failure to include any changes to personal income tax rates and thresholds will push more Australians into bracket creep, tax experts say.

Middle-income Australians will bear the brunt of those changes, but experts warn workforce participation rates could fall as result of people receiving lower take-home pay. They want the Turnbull government to commit to personal tax cuts.

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The impact of bracket creep – where wage inflation pushes people into higher tax brackets – will hit those on middle incomes to worst, said PwC managing partner, financial advisory, Tom Seymour.

He said 55 per cent of revenue raised came from personal or corporate taxes. "We're funding spending through bracket creep and the hoped growth in wages," he told Fairfax Media.

"It's a slow boiling frog and it just becomes more and more inequitable over time. It impacts the disposable income of mums and dads and that's not good when we're trying to grow the economy."

"Bracket creep is also a disincentive to work when we are trying to encourage greater workforce participation."

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PwC says an average wage earner in 2029-30 will pay just under $34,000 in income tax, up from about $19,000 in tax for an average wage earner in 2016-17. The average wage is about $80,000 and is expected to rise to $116,000 by 2029-30.

The average wage earner will move from the 32.5¢ bracket to the 37¢ bracket. This is equivalent to a 7 per cent tax increase due to bracket creep alone, Mr Seymour said.

In 2015 PwC found that over five years, bracket creep will cost taxpayers $45 billion through higher income taxes.

KPMG tax partner Grant Wardell-Johnson said the Medicare levy hike adds further to the disproportionate amount of revenue raised from personal taxes.

All Australians will pay higher taxes from July 1, 2019 when the government will increase the Medicare levy from 2.0 per cent to 2.5 per cent of taxable income to fund the National Disability Insurance Scheme. Other taxes linked to the top personal tax rate, such as the fringe benefits rate, will also increase.

"Bracket creep is regressive and unfair, and may now be a permanent, rather than cyclical, feature of our economy," Mr Wardell-Johnson said.

It's a slow boiling frog and it just becomes more and more inequitable over time

Tom Seymour, PwC

Under federal budget changes announced on Tuesday high income earners making over $180,000 a year will benefit from the end of the debt levy – also known as the temporary budget repair levy.

Those earning more than $180,000 will get a tax cut of 1.5 per cent, bringing their marginal tax rate back to 47.5 per cent.

As the 2 per cent debt levy was not applied to those outside of the top tax bracket, those earning less than $180,000 face a 0.5 per cent increase in their rate of income tax (other than those in the low-income exemption brackets).

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