Flag of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 1922–91.
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Soviet territorial gains after 1922.
Retouched photograph of Yury V. Andropov.
Aleksey Nikolayevich Kosygin.
Mikhail Gorbachev, 1985.
U.S. President George Bush with Mikhail Gorbachev of the Soviet Union.
Cold War-era poster of Soviet army equipment.
Germany invading the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa, June 22, 1941.
The death of Joseph Stalin, 1953.
Learn about Mikhail Gorbachev’s efforts to reform the Soviet Union.
Overview of the Chernobyl disaster.
Industrialization under the Soviet Union’s first Five-Year Plan, 1928–32.
War in Europe ending with Germany’s unconditional surrender, May 1945.
Overview of the Normandy Invasion.
Overview of the Cuban missile crisis and its effect on Germany, 1962.
Discussion of German and Soviet POWs during World War II.