Emma Morano had lived in the same small, two-room apartment since 1926, with her collection of watches and her big bed.

Sonographer's desire for the highest quality image led to development of new scanning techniques.

Carme​ Chacón, Spain's first female defence minister and a leading Socialist politician, was found dead on Sunday at her home in Madrid. She was 46. The Spanish Socialist Party confirmed her death, saying emergency services had discovered her body. An autopsy was to be performed. Ms Chacón was known to have had a congenital heart condition. Until she narrowly lost a contest to lead the Socialist Party in 2012, Chacón was talked about as one day becoming Spain's first female prime minister. She is most widely remembered as having become a symbol of Spain's progress toward gender equality when she was named defence minister in what was the first female-dominated cabinet in Spanish politics, under Prime Minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero. Chacón had earlier been housing minister under Mr Zapatero, during his first term, but she took on the defence portfolio in April 2008 after he won a second term. Her appointment was in line with Mr Zapatero's commitment to guarantee balanced political representation and to push through sexual equality laws. Nine of the 17 members of his cabinet were women, and in 2005, Spain legalised gay marriage, despite conservative opposition and fierce lobbying by the Roman Catholic Church.

• Andrew Herington

John Stocker, a pre-war child migrant from England who became a professor of English, overcame great adversity in his childhood to achieve success.

• Ian Roberts

A leading light in the folk revival from the 1960s, singer Danny Spooner will be a massive loss to the folk movement in Australia.

Ian Gordon Stewart's boyhood dream to become a foreign correspondent led to a long and storied career as a journalist and author.

Peter Lawler, who became one of the giants of the Australian Public Service, might be said to have started with nothing.

• Appreciation
• Tony Wright

Satirist John Clarke was forever taking himself out of contact and communing with the natural world.

Tim Pigott-Smith, who has died aged 70, was a seasoned Shakespearean stage actor before achieving television stardom as the sadistic police superintendent turned Army colonel Ronald Merrick in The Jewel in the Crown.

The biggest names in show business felt that "if they hadn't been insulted by Rickles, they weren't with it".

Darcus Howe, Arthur Bisguier, Jill Martin

After the United States Supreme Court legalised gay marriage in 2015, more than 26 million people on Facebook changed their profile photos to include the flag.

The best a suburban GP could do for a woman 'in trouble' was to find out who was currently the least dangerous abortionist and advise her where to go.

• Les Aisen

In spite of a number of health challenges, teacher Gina Sabto threw herself into her love of language and, especially, of poetry.

• Barry York

A brilliant teacher of history, Itiel Bereson was also a highly successful writer of textbooks.

• Michael Easson

Bert Evans was a prominent and influential advocate for employers in the decades that changed Australia.

• Jock Murphy

Former chair of the National Trust Rodney Davidson was a key figure in the growth of the heritage movement in Melbourne and Victoria.

Leak won 19 Stanley Awards, for excellence by the Australian Cartoonists' Association.

The number of shelters for battered women grew from a mere handful in 1977 to nearly 700 the year The Burning Bed was televised.

Noreen Fraser, Robert Day, Roberta Knie

Clem Curtis, who has died aged 76, was the original singer with the Foundations, best remembered for the 1967 pop-soul hit, Baby Now That I've Found You, the first of six British chart entries.

• Dean Joel

From a young age Jack Joel had a strong entrepreneurial spirit and a love of adventure.

Kathrada spent 18 years of his sentence on Robben Island, the apartheid regime's most notorious prison.

Conolly developed a multitude of hand surgery practices and techniques new to Australia.

Mesnil Turner, James Cotton, Sam Leach

• Geoff Fitzpatrick

Scottish-born designer behind ground-breaking Montreal Chair also taught at RMIT.

Allan James "Jim" Baker, who has died aged 94, was one of Australia's more interesting philosophers, intellectuals, and gadflies. He was a prominent member of the Sydney Push, the Bohemian intellectual circle that met in Sydney's city and inner-city pubs from the late 1940s.

• Charles El-Hage

Migrant Deeb El-Hage met many challenges in his life with leadership and dedication to his beloved Lebanese community and church.

• Elizabeth Fahie

Former Camberwell Grammar School head David Dyer recognised before any of his contemporaries in the independent school system the importance of student wellbeing.