CD200

For the vehicle, see Honda CD200 RoadMaster.

CD200
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 4BFI
Identifiers
Aliases	CD200, CD200 molecule, MOX1, MOX2, MRC, OX-2
External IDs	MGI: 1196990 HomoloGene: 4344 GeneCards: CD200
Gene ontology Molecular function • receptor binding • protein binding • protein homodimerization activity • cell adhesion molecule binding • receptor activity Cellular component • integral component of membrane • integral component of plasma membrane • cell-cell adherens junction • membrane • plasma membrane Biological process • heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules • cell recognition • homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules • negative regulation of macrophage activation • regulation of immune response Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	4345	17470
Ensembl	ENSG00000091972	ENSMUSG00000022661
UniProt	P41217	O54901
RefSeq (mRNA)	NM_001004196 NM_001004197 NM_005944 NM_001318826 NM_001318828 NM_001318830	NM_010818
RefSeq (protein)	NP_001004196 NP_001305755 NP_001305757 NP_001305759 NP_005935	n/a
Location (UCSC)	Chr 3: 112.33 – 112.36 Mb	Chr 16: 45.38 – 45.41 Mb
PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse

OX-2 membrane glycoprotein, also named CD200 (Cluster of Differentiation 200) is a human protein encoded by the CD200 gene.

The protein encoded by this gene is a type-1 membrane glycoprotein, which contains two immunoglobulin domains, and thus belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. Studies of the related genes in mouse and rat suggest that this gene may regulate myeloid cell activity and delivers an inhibitory signal for the macrophage lineage in diverse tissues. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been found for this gene.

See also

• Cluster of differentiation

Further reading

• Gorczynski RM (2002). "Evidence for an immunoregulatory role of OX2 with its counter ligand (OX2L) in the regulation of transplant rejection, fetal loss, autoimmunity and tumor growth". Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. (Warsz.). 49 (4): 303–9. PMID 11726033. 
• Douglas J, Albertson DG, Barclay AN, et al. (1988). "RFLP and mapping of human MOX-1 gene on chromosome 3". Nucleic Acids Res. 16 (18): 9067. doi:10.1093/nar/16.18.9067. PMC 338677 . PMID 2902568. 
• McCaughan GW, Clark MJ, Barclay AN (1987). "Characterization of the human homolog of the rat MRC OX-2 membrane glycoprotein". Immunogenetics. 25 (5): 329–35. doi:10.1007/BF00404426. PMID 3032785. 
• Wright GJ, Puklavec MJ, Willis AC, et al. (2000). "Lymphoid/neuronal cell surface OX2 glycoprotein recognizes a novel receptor on macrophages implicated in the control of their function". Immunity. 13 (2): 233–42. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)00023-6. PMID 10981966. 
• Hoek RM, Ruuls SR, Murphy CA, et al. (2000). "Down-regulation of the macrophage lineage through interaction with OX2 (CD200)". Science. 290 (5497): 1768–71. doi:10.1126/science.290.5497.1768. PMID 11099416. 
• Wright GJ, Jones M, Puklavec MJ, et al. (2001). "The unusual distribution of the neuronal/lymphoid cell surface CD200 (OX2) glycoprotein is conserved in humans". Immunology. 102 (2): 173–9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2567.2001.01163.x. PMC 1783166 . PMID 11260322. 
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241 . PMID 12477932. 
• Wright GJ, Cherwinski H, Foster-Cuevas M, et al. (2003). "Characterization of the CD200 receptor family in mice and humans and their interactions with CD200". J. Immunol. 171 (6): 3034–46. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.171.6.3034. PMID 12960329. 
• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928 . PMID 15489334. 
• Chen DX, Gorczynski RM (2005). "Discrete monoclonal antibodies define functionally important epitopes in the CD200 molecule responsible for immunosuppression function". Transplantation. 79 (3): 282–8. doi:10.1097/01.TP.0000149506.61000.86. PMID 15699757. 
• Chen Z, Marsden PA, Gorczynski RM (2006). "Cloning and characterization of the human CD200 promoter region". Mol. Immunol. 43 (6): 579–87. doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2005.04.014. PMID 15955564. 
• Shiratori I, Yamaguchi M, Suzukawa M, et al. (2005). "Down-regulation of basophil function by human CD200 and human herpesvirus-8 CD200". J. Immunol. 175 (7): 4441–9. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.175.7.4441. PMID 16177086. 
• Otsuki T, Ota T, Nishikawa T, et al. (2007). "Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA libraries". DNA Res. 12 (2): 117–26. doi:10.1093/dnares/12.2.117. PMID 16303743. 
• Kimura K, Wakamatsu A, Suzuki Y, et al. (2006). "Diversification of transcriptional modulation: Large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes". Genome Res. 16 (1): 55–65. doi:10.1101/gr.4039406. PMC 1356129 . PMID 16344560. 
• Matsue H (2006). "CD 200-mediated regulation of skin immunity". J. Invest. Dermatol. 125 (6): x–xi. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2005.23978.x. PMID 16354172. 

External links

• CD200 Antigen at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
• Human CD200 genome location and CD200 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.