Cannabis in Brazil
 |
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
(Learn how and when to remove this template message)
|
Cannabis in Brazil is illegal, but possession and cultivation of personal amounts was decriminalized in 2006.[1] and limited cannabis-based medicines are permitted as of 2017.
History[edit]
Cannabis was introduced to Brazil by the Portuguese colonists in the early 1800s. Their intent may have been to cultivate hemp fiber, but the slaves the Portuguese imported from Africa were familiar with cannabis and used it psychoactively, leading the Municipal Council of Rio de Janeiro in 1830 to prohibit bringing cannabis into the city, and punishing its use by any slave.[2]
Medical cannabis[edit]
In January 2017 Brazil issued its first license for a cannabis-based medicine, allowing sales of Mevatyl oral spray (internationally known as Sativex).[3]
Enforcement[edit]
Since 2006, possession and cultivation of cannabis for personal consumption entails a warning, community service and education on the effects of drug use. The same measures apply to the planting and/or preparation of small amounts of any illegal drug.[1]
Selling and transportation of any illegal drugs, as well as the possession or cultivation of larger amounts is characterized as drug trafficking, a criminal act punished with 5 to 15 years in prison and a significant fine.[4]
References[edit]
- ^ a b Professor Anita Kalunta-Crumpton (28 June 2015). Pan-African Issues in Drugs and Drug Control: An International Perspective. Ashgate Publis,ing, Ltd. pp. 242–. ISBN 978-1-4724-2214-9.
- ^ Robert Clarke; Mark Merlin (1 September 2013). Cannabis: Evolution and Ethnobotany. University of California Press. pp. 182–. ISBN 978-0-520-95457-1.
- ^ Reuters Editorial (2017-01-16). "Brazil issues first license for sale of a cannabis-based drug". Reuters. Retrieved 2017-02-11.
- ^ Law 11.343, planalto.gov.br
 |
This Cannabis-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 |
This article related to the culture of Brazil is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 |
This crime-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
