Help:Cheatsheet

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Shortcuts: WP:CHEAT H:CHEAT Wikipedia Cheatsheet
Works anywhere in the text
Description	You type	You get
Italics, bold, and both	`''italics'', '''bold''', and '''''both'''''`	italics, bold, and both

Link to another page see Help:Interwikimedia links for linking to sister projects	`[[copy edit]]` `[[copy edit]]ors`	copy edit copy editors

"Pipe" a link to change the link's text	`[[Android (operating system)\|Android]]`	Android

Link to a section	`[[Frog#Locomotion]]` `[[Frog#Locomotion\|locomotion in frogs]]`	Frog#Locomotion locomotion in frogs

Red link links to pages that don't exist are automatically red. Red links in articles help by showing desired redirects or notable pages.	`[[Red link example]]`	Red link example

References and footnotes (first time used on page, not necessarily "first" in the text) sources in the article will appear where {{reflist}} is put, typically under a level 2 section heading (see below) towards the bottom of the page; text between {{}} is for a template	Hello,<ref name="LoC">[http://www.loc.gov/about/ Library of Congress]</ref> World.<ref>http://www.w3.org/</ref> References: {{reflist}}	Hello,^[1] World.^[2] References: ^ Library of Congress ^ http://www.w3.org/
References and footnotes (once the full reference is in place; otherwise it will cause an error)	Hello again,<ref name="LoC" />

Signature sign your contributions when posting to a talk page	`~~~~` do not sign in an article, only on talk pages	Username (talk) 05:42, 9 April 2017 (UTC)

Plain website	`http://www.wikipedia.org`	http://www.wikipedia.org

Link a website	`[http://www.wikipedia.org]`	[1]

Link and name a website	`[http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia]`	Wikipedia

Strike your talk page comment to show your previous comment is outdated	`<s>This topic isn't [[WP:N\|notable]].</s>`	~~This topic isn't notable.~~

Underline your text	`<u>This topic is notable</u>`	This topic is notable

Hide text somewhere for editors consensus is how things are decided	`<!--This had consensus, discuss at talk page-->`

Show an image for uploading, see the intro to uploading images	`[[File:Wiki.png\|thumb\|Caption]]`	Caption

Template:Citation needed one of many cleanup templates	`This statement is true.{{cn}}`	This statement is true.^{[citation needed]}

Add a page to a category	`[[Category:Category name]]` place near the bottom of a page	shows "Category name" in a bar at bottom when the page is previewed or saved

Link to a category	`[[:Category:Category name]]`	Category:Wikipedia basic information Category:Wikipedia help
Works only at the beginning of lines
Description	You type	You get
Redirect to another page redirects must be placed at the start of the first line	`#REDIRECT [[Target page]]`	Target page

Redirect to a section of another page	`#REDIRECT [[Target page#anchorName]]`	Target page#anchorName

Section headings a Table of Contents will automatically be generated when four headings are added to an article	`==Level 2==` `===Level 3===` `====Level 4====` `=====Level 5=====` `======Level 6======` do not use =Level 1= as it is for page titles	Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6

Bulleted list	`* One` `* Two` `** Two point one` `* Three`	One Two Two point one Three

Numbered list	`# One` `# Two` `## Two point one` `# Three`	One Two Two point one Three

Indenting text this is used when replying on a talk page, to make it easier to follow conversations. After a string of indents, or to revive a discussion, an outdent {{Outdent\|n}} (Template:Outdent) can be used to reset the paragraph to the left margin.	`no indent (normal)` `:first indent` `::second indent` `:::third indent` `::::fourth indent` `{{Outdent\|4}} return to left margin`	no indent (normal) first indent second indent third indent fourth indent ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ return to left margin

Quick Templates

Image
`[[File: \| thumb \| 250px \| upright \| right \| alt= \| caption ]]`

Cite Web
`<ref>{{cite web` `\|url=` `\|title=` `\|author=` `\|date=` `\|work=` `\|publisher=` `\|accessdate=` `}}</ref>`

Cite Journal
`<ref>{{cite journal` `\|last1=` `\|first1=` `\|last2=` `\|first2=` `\|year=` `\|title=` `\|journal=` `\|volume=` `\|issue=` `\|pages=` `\|publisher=` `\|doi=` `\|url=` `\|accessdate= }}</ref>`

Cite Book (Short)
`<ref>{{cite book` `\|last =` `\|first =` `\|authorlink =` `\|title =` `\|publisher =` `\|series =` `\|year =` `\|doi =` `\|isbn =` `}}</ref>`

Cite Book (Extended)
`<ref>{{cite book` `\| last =` `\| first =` `\| authorlink =` `\| coauthors =` `\| editor =` `\| title =` `\| trans_title =` `\| url =` `\| accessdate =` `\| edition =` `\| series =` `\| volume =` `\| date =` `\| year =` `\| publisher =` `\| location =` `\| isbn =` `\| doi =` `\| page =` `\| pages =` `\| chapter =` `}}</ref>`

Metric Conversions
`Single Input:` `{{convert\|original_value\|original_unit\|conversion_unit\|abbr=on}}` `Range of Values:` `{{convert\|orig_val1\|range\|orig_val2\|original_unit\|conversion_unit\|abbr=on}}` `EXAMPLES:` `{{convert\|60\|and\|170\|kg\|lb\|abbr=on}}` `{{convert\|18\|°C\|°F}}` `{{convert\|3.21\|kg\|lb}}`

Variables

Code	Effect
{{CURRENTWEEK}}	14
{{CURRENTDOW}}	0
{{CURRENTMONTH}}	04
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}}	April
{{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}}	April
{{CURRENTDAY}}	9
{{CURRENTDAYNAME}}	Sunday
{{CURRENTYEAR}}	2017
{{CURRENTTIME}}	05:42
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}	5,379,567
{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}	41,889,643
{{NUMBEROFUSERS}}	30,659,368
{{PAGENAME}}	Cheatsheet
{{NAMESPACE}}	Help
{{REVISIONID}}	771560462
{{REVISIONUSER}}	Sangdeboeuf
{{localurl:pagename}}	/wiki/Pagename
{{localurl:Wikipedia:Sandbox\|action=edit}}	/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=edit
{{fullurl:pagename}}	//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagename
{{fullurl:pagename\|query_string}}	//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pagename&query_string
{{SERVER}}	//en.wikipedia.org
{{ns:index}} e.g. '{{ns:1}}'	fullname of namespace e.g 'Talk'
{{SITENAME}}	Wikipedia

Recalling Named Reference
`<ref name="NAMEOFREF" />`

Quote
`{{quote\| text =\| sign =}}`

Blockquote
`<blockquote>` `<p>QUOTED PARAGRAPH</p>` `<p>NAME, SOURCE, REFERENCE</p>` `</blockquote>`

About
(This page is about USE1. For other uses, see About (disambiguation).) `{{About\|USE1}}`
(This page is about USE1. For other uses, see PAGE2.) `{{About\|USE1\|\|PAGE2}}`
(This page is about USE1. For USE2, see PAGE2.) `{{About\|USE1\|USE2\|PAGE2}}`
(This page is about USE1. For USE2, see PAGE2. For USE3, see PAGE3. For USE4, see PAGE4. For USE5, see PAGE5.) `{{About\|USE1\|USE2\|PAGE2\|USE3\|PAGE3\|USE4\|PAGE4\|USE5}}`

Table (Borderless)
`{\|` `\|-` `! scope="col" width="width:20em;" \|COLUMN1` `! scope="col" width="width:20em;" \|COLUMN2` `\|-` `\|ROW1` `\|ROW1/COL2` `\|-` `\|ROW2` `\|ROW2/COL2` `\|-` `\|}`

Table Style 1
`{\| border="1" cellpadding="2"` `\|----` `! scope="col" width="width:20em;" \|COLUMN1` `! scope="col" width="width:20em;" \|COLUMN2` `\|-` `\|ROW1` `\|ROW1/COL2` `\|-` `\|ROW2` `\|ROW2/COL2` `\|----` `\|}`

Table Style 2 (Wikitable)
`{\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"` `\|-` `! style="width:20em;" \|COLUMN1` `! style="width:20em;" \|COLUMN2` `\|-` `\|ROW1` `\|ROW1/COL2` `\|-` `\|ROW2` `\|ROW2/COL2` `\|-` `\|}`

Collapsible Table, Default: Collapsed
`{\| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: left;margin:0px;"` `\|-` `! style="width:20em;" \|COLUMN1` `! style="width:20em;" \|COLUMN2` `\|-` `\|ROW1` `\|ROW1/COL2` `\|-` `\|ROW2` `\|ROW2/COL2` `\|-` `\|}`

Columns
`{{col-begin\|width=100%}}` `{{col-break\|width=}}` `{{col-end}}`

Interwiki

Wiki	Shortcut
Wikicommons	[[commons:]]
Wikipedia	[[w:]]
Wiktionary	[[wikt:]]
Wikibooks	[[b:]]
Wikisource	[[s:]]
Wikispecies	[[species:]]
Metawiki	[[m:]]
Mediawiki	[[mw:]]

Vandalism Response Templates

* {{subst:uw-vandalism1|PageName}} ~~~~ (unintentional vandalism/test)
* {{subst:uw-delete1|PageName}} ~~~~ (unintentional removal of content)
* {{subst:uw-vandalism2|PageName}} ~~~~ (suitable for intentional nonsense or disruption)
* {{subst:uw-delete2|PageName}} ~~~~ (variant for removal of content)
* {{subst:uw-vandalism3|PageName}} ~~~~ ("please stop" for use after level 2 warning)
* {{subst:uw-delete3|PageName}} ~~~~ (please stop removing content)
* {{subst:uw-vandalism4|PageName}} ~~~~ (last warning for vandalism)
* {{subst:uw-delete4|PageName}} ~~~~ (last warning for removing content)
* {{subst:uw-vandalism4im|PageName}} ~~~~ (only warning; for severe or grotesque vandalism only)
* {{subst:uw-delete4im|PageName}} ~~~~ (only warning; for many blankings in a short period of time)

Page Citation
`{{rp\|page=}}`

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Ask for help on your talk page See also: Category:Wikipedia information pages and Category:Wikipedia how-to

v t e Wikipedia technical help

Get personal technical help at the Teahouse, Help desk, Village pump (technical), talk pages or IRC.

General technical help	Multilingual support Special Characters Entering Browser notes Troubleshooting Bypass cache Mobile access Printing Keyboard shortcuts Editing Edit toolbar CharInsert Edit conflict Reverting VisualEditor User guide User access levels Software notices Editnotice IRC Tutorial Create a page Page history Page information Page name Introduction

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Links and diffs	URLs Links Permanent link Interwikimedia links Interlanguage links Link color Pipe trick Colon trick Magic links Diffs Simplest diff guide Simple diff and link guide Complete diff and link guide

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HTML and CSS	HTML in wikitext Markup validation Span tags Cascading Style Sheets Catalogue of CSS classes Useful styles Classes used in microformats Ambox classes Common.js and common.css

Customisation and tools	Preferences Skins Customizing watchlists Hide pages Gadgets Beta Features User scripts Guide Techniques IRC Scripts User styles Tools Navigation shortcuts Browser tools Alternative browsing Editing tools Optimum tool set Cleaning up vandalism tools Citation tools Wikimedia Labs

Automating editing	Bots Creating Twinkle HotCat WPCleaner igloo AutoWikiBrowser Navigation popups STiki AfC helper script Huggle

See also: Category:Wikipedia information pages Category:Wikipedia how-to Further navigation at: Help pages Administrators Templates Referencing Citation metadata Accessibility Bots User scripts Accounts

Help:Cheatsheet

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